Reuters | March 14, 2025

Copper shipments from Cobre Panama mine. (Image courtesy of Cobre Panama.)
First Quantum’s shuttered Cobre Panama mine has instructed its lawyers to start work to suspend arbitration against Panama, the company said in an internal memo on Friday.

On Thursday, Panama’s President said his government will allow the export of 120,000 metric tons of copper concentrate that has been stuck in the shuttered mine since November 2023 and also allow restart of the power plant used to run the mine.
Later, the country’s commerce ministry said any negotiations with the miner could only happen if the arbitration case against Panama was dropped.
“We have instructed our lawyers to meet with the government’s legal team to work on suspending the arbitrations … leading to a solution that benefits workers, communities, suppliers and all Panamanians,” Manuel Aizpurua, manager of Cobre Panama said in a memo viewed by Reuters.
First Quantum confirmed the authenticity of the memo.
Shares of the Canadian miner were up 1% on Friday afternoon at the Toronto Stock Exchange after hitting a two-month high on Thursday, up 15% after news of the authorization of copper export.
Panama’s government, under Mulino’s predecessor, ordered First Quantum to shut down the open-pit Cobre Panama mine in late 2023 following protests over environmental concerns. The move led to questions about maintenance of the massive site and 120,000 metric tons of stockpiled copper concentrate.
Before its shutdown, the mine was one of the world’s top sources of copper, accounting for 1% of global output.
Mulino told a weekly press conference on Thursday morning that he had authorized removing stranded copper products from the mine, arguing it was being wasted and that Panama would need to be reimbursed once the products are processed outside of the country.
The president said he would review the future of the mine more broadly as soon as next week.
“The issue of the mine will be approached with great responsibility and taking into account at all times the national interest,” Mulino said. “We’ll start as of next week.”
(By Divya Rajagopal and Elida Moreno; Editing by Anthony Esposito and David Gregorio)
Panama signals it’s ready to negotiate on shuttered copper mine
Bloomberg News | March 13, 2025 |

Cobre Panama was the biggest foreign investment in the Central American nation, supporting over 40,000 jobs. (Image courtesy of Minera Panama.)
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. was cleared to begin shipping out stockpiled copper in Panama, the latest sign authorities may be willing to negotiate a restart of the company’s giant shuttered mine.

Panama’s President Jose Raul Mulino said Thursday he has authorized the export of “ground material” from the Cobre Panama mine, referring to copper concentrate that the company has kept stockpiled at the site since it was ordered to close in 2023. He also said his government plans to start addressing the mine’s closure and its path forward next week, “God willing.”
Mulino’s comments come as Vancouver-based First Quantum campaigns to resuscitate its flagship mine, which was ordered to close in December 2023 amid anti-mining protests. The $10 billion operation accounted for about 5% of the country’s economy before its closure and generated about 40% of First Quantum’s revenue.
“What comes next — that’s exactly what we are going to start to deal with,” said Mulino in a press conference. “It’s a broad, thorny topic. The issue of the mine must be handled with great responsibility and taking into consideration national interests and protecting and benefitting Panama.”
Shares of First Quantum jumped as much as 12.6% Thursday in Toronto.
The Panamanian president spent recent weeks meeting with local businesses that relied on Cobre Panama and hearing from workers that were impacted by its closure. Some 54,000 people lost jobs, according to estimates by the National Council of Private Companies.
“It’s dramatic, what is happening,” Mulino said. “We are feeling it, in unemployment, lack of revenue for the state and in many other things like paying providers that haven’t been paid everything they are owed.”
Mulino had waited to turn his attention to the mine while completing controversial social security reforms that have now nearly passed Panama’s congress.
First Quantum on Thursday was also cleared to turn on its 300 megawatt thermal power plant in order to export the copper concentrate.
The 120,000 metric tons of idled material was “being wasted, and Panama has invested a barbarity of money into it,” Mulino said, adding that First Quantum has to reimburse Panama once the material is processed outside the country.
First Quantum, for its part, said the funds generated from the export of its copper concentrate will be used for preservation activities at the mine site.
“We reaffirm our willingness to discussions and finding the best solution together with the aim of contributing to the wellbeing of the country and all Panamanians,” the Canadian firm said in a statement posted to social media.
The prospect of a reopening remains highly uncertain. Mulino has yet to meet First Quantum’s executives, and has said he won’t negotiate with the company until it drops arbitration proceedings against Panama. The mine is also still unpopular among segments of the population due to pollution fears and the belief First Quantum got a sweetheart tax deal.
Mulino’s comments Thursday marked one of the first signs of a path forward for the embattled project.
“That 5% of GDP that we threw out the window in a single day — everyone thinks it’s a statistic,” said Mulino. “But we are feeling it.”
(By Michael McDonald and Jacob Lorinc)
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