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Friday, October 02, 2026

'Not okay': Disappointed ranchers go on expletive-filled rant against Trump


US President Donald Trump speaks on the day he makes an announcement about an energy infrastructure project in Alaska, in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., US, September 30, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

October 01, 2026 
ALTERNET

Ranchers in battleground states are furious about diesel prices and beef imports. According to a new report published on Thursday by the conservative newspaper the Washington Examiner, not only has the situation made said ranchers cursing mad toward President Donald Trump, but it could “cost Republicans a Senate seat in Kansas.”

“He doesn’t know what s—— is coming out of his mouth,” one particularly blunt farmer told the Examiner when asked about Trump’s performance. As the paper explains, “High diesel prices, expensive feed, pickups that cost almost as much as a house, and escalating land prices are putting the squeeze on the state’s cattle industry. Kansas produces almost a quarter of the nation’s beef and the issue has moved to the center of a tight Senate race, heaping pressure on the Republican candidate, Sen. Roger Marshall. And then there was the decision by President Donald Trump to lift tariffs and allow in hundreds of thousands of tons of ground beef from Central and South America.”

“I’m disappointed in Trump and the cattlemen’s association for not raising cane,” said 82-year-old rancher Chuck Madron. “They’re letting cattle in from Uruguay. They’re letting beef in from Mexico, Argentina, Brazil. What about us ranchers? Diesel is over $6.”


The high cost of diesel is being felt by everyone, stockyard owner Tylen Layton told the Examiner, saying it is driving down the prices of cattle at auction. His numbers show that the cost of moving an animal has risen by $1.50 per mile. “It just changed the whole dynamics of everything,” he explained. “You know, people can’t afford to give as much for the cattle now because they’re trying to afford the trucking to get them to their final destinations.” That translates to a reduction of $40 to $60 per 100 pounds, or about $300 to $600 less per head.

What’s more, writes the Examiner, “Trump’s move to allow in cheap exports has exasperated locals, who see it helping meat processors, or packers, or McDonald’s, but not shoppers or ranchers.” As Layton explained, “The problem is that we haven’t done the first thing to make beef cheaper for the Wichita, Kansas, housewife or the New York City housewife. They’re hurting us, making it cheap for the packers, but the packers aren’t going to bring their prices down when they sell it to the retailers.” According to the Examiner, ranchers are also concerned about an ICE crackdown on meatpacking plants in the state. As the paper explains, “The fear is that processing will grind to a halt if staff — mostly immigrants, some legal, some undocumented — stay home. The result is an outpouring of frustration with the Trump administration, which people see as too close to voters on the coasts and too far from beef country.”


As a result, “Democrats see an opening in a state that has not let them have a look in since the 1930s. Their challenger, Adam Hamilton, a megachurch pastor, took a 2-point lead over Marshall in a recent Emerson College/Nexstar poll.” In a recent debate, Hamilton blasted “trade wars, which actually in the last Trump administration cost beef farm beef ranchers in Kansas a billion dollars in trade that went to Brazil and Argentina.” He also decried the “diminishing of the workforce and arresting the workforce,” asserting that it was “making it harder for people to work in the livestock industry,” adding, “This is not okay.”

For his part, Marshall attempted to defend the tariffs, though he later gave a nod to political reality, toning down his once full-throated endorsement for immigration enforcement to signal a degree of disquiet. “When ICE operates in Kansas, it needs to coordinate with our local law enforcement,” Marshall posted. “Our sheriffs and police know these communities better than anyone, and working together keeps officers and residents safe.”

“That leaves Kansas ranchers, like farmers across the country, dealing with crippling diesel prices,” writes the Examiner. “Jim Moore, a fourth-generation rancher, said it costs him $2,000 now to fill up his three tractors. A president who made much of his support from the farming community, he said, had forgotten his friends when they needed him.”

The most right-wing county in Texas is shifting


Texas Gov Greg Abbott addresses former U.S. President Donald Trump in Weslaco, Texas, U.S. June 30, 2021. Brandon Bell / Pool via REUTERS

October 01, 2026 
ALTERNET

The right wing can't stop the changes in Texas.

Houston Chronicle journalist and columnist Chris Tomlinson reported on Thursday that Fort Worth, Texas, isn't what it once was — and those changes likely won't end with the 2026 midterm election.

Tomlinson spoke to Republican state Senate candidate Leigh Wambsganss, who once said that she wasn't merely a MAGA Republican but she was “Ultra-MAGA." Like Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.), however, she began scrubbing President Donald Trump from her website. In fact, she's removing the word "Republican" too.

"The once bright red color is now dark blue," said Tomlinson.

"Wambsganss made her name as political director for Patriot Mobile, a Christian nationalist wireless provider that backed fundamentalists in school board elections," the Chronicle reported. "She was once considered a shoo-in on the party’s conservative fringe, where Fort Worth politicians have traditionally done well."


That has changed significantly. Wambsganss previously lost the seat to Democrat Taylor Rehmet in a Feb. 2026 special election.

The report said the state is experiencing one of the biggest political shifts since 1820. Demographics are changing, economics are changing and with it the social shifts and politics come with it.

Now, Wambsganss' campaign is looking a lot like Rehmet's.


"Her strategy of running away from her past begs the question: Are voters leaving the Republican Party, or is President Donald Trump’s Republican Party leaving them?

The important part to know about the Fort Worth area is that it wasn't along ago that "white men chased Black Union soldiers from a polling station in Falls County," Tomlinson recalled from a story his great-grandfather told him. His grandfather was a member of the Dallas Klan, believing that "God intended for them to rule the world." The Klan controlled both Dallas and Forth Worth.

In all of Texas' 254 counties, "Fort Worth and Tarrant County have always leaned hardest to the right," the reporter explained.


Rehmet told him, “They've lost a lot of folks in the middle. We can talk here all day about Republican-Democrat, but most people are just regular working folks. They don't have the luxury to really be super politically active. They're working two jobs. They're taking care of their kids. And those are the folks that I think of whenever I'm ready to go serve, because that's the majority of this district.”

Tony Ortiz, the publisher of the right-wing daily newspaper Current Revolt, said that a lot of this comes down to immigration and the harsh policies from the Republicans to remove anyone who may look like an immigrant, regardless of whether they are criminals, documented or not. It isn't isolated to Latinos either; he said that those in North Texas are worried about "South Asians and Muslims."

The Tarrant County diversity shift began in 2015, though whites still dominate the county's population.

“A lot of this is like a sudden realization of an entire demographic realizing that they are becoming the minority,” Ortiz said. “You blink and you’ve got all of these temples and restaurants and mosques and different driving habits and different languages, and you think, ‘Whoa, what happened?’”



“You think, ‘I need to do something,’ but you’re a little late in doing something. You should have been doing something maybe five, seven or eight years ago,” he explained.


Ortiz identifies as "brown," and accepts his Mexican American heritage.

President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance are set to appear in the state this week, where they will celebrate all of the work they've done on "the economy," another report from the Houston Chronicle said.

Saturday, September 26, 2026

Dozens of dead baby whales wash up on Argentina's coast

25.09.2026, DPA

Photo: -/Jordana Ibanez/dpa

Dozens of whale calves have washed up dead on beaches along Argentina's Valdés Peninsula, officials said.

A bacterial infection is currently considered the most likely cause, the government of Chubut province said this week. The bacterium can cause systemic disease in southern right whale calves. No evidence of a human-caused factor has been found so far.

Provincial authorities are investigating the strandings in collaboration with scientists.

The affected animals are southern right whales (Eubalaena australis), which migrate to the coasts of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay to breed and raise their young. Large numbers gather in the gulfs of northern Patagonia.

Mariano Coscarella, a scientist with Argentina's National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), told the newspaper Página 12 that the mortality rate was "fairly high."

Authorities cautioned, however, that right whales die every year and that the current deaths could also form part of natural population dynamics. Mortality can vary considerably between and even within breeding seasons.

A bacterial infection remains the main working hypothesis, with similar outbreaks having been observed elsewhere in the world.

Important habitat and UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site

The Valdés Peninsula in Northern Patagonia, covering some 4,000 square kilometres, is an important refuge for marine mammals. Thousands of sea lions, elephant seals and numerous species of whale come to the coastal waters during the breeding and rearing season. 

Two ocean currents converge there, creating nutrient-rich waters. The peninsula was designated a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 1999.

Thursday, September 24, 2026

‘We Don’t Waste Our Time’ With Courts, Says Trump, Bragging of Extrajudicial Murders in Pacific and Caribbean

Critics have described Trump’s boat strikes as extrajudicial killings that violate due process. At a meeting during this week’s gathering of the UN General Assembly, he seemed to agree.



US President Donald Trump arrives for a Shield of the Americas meeting in conjunction with the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly at the UN headquarters on September 22, 2026 in New York City.
(Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Stephen Prager
Sep 23, 2026
COMMON DREAMS

Critics have often described President Donald Trump’s campaign of boat strikes in the Caribbean and Pacific—which have taken the lives of at least 234 mostly unknown people—as extrajudicial killings that flout the very basics of due process.

On Tuesday, Trump essentially described them that way too, seeming to suggest that killing people outside the law is the whole point.

“For years, administrations just played games, and they’d bring them to a court in Miami or something, and the judge would release them immediately, and they’d go back to selling drugs,” Trump said. “But now, we don’t waste our time doing it.”



He was speaking at a meeting of the Washington-led “Shield of the Americas” coalition, an alliance of leaders and foreign ministers ostensibly dedicated to stamping out drug cartels and other criminal organizations across the Americas.

The boat strike campaign—known first by the Defense Department as “Operation Southern Spear” before it was rebranded last month as Joint Task Force Western Hemisphere—is part of this effort. The administration says the more than 70 vessels it has targeted with lethal strikes since last September were engaged in “narco-trafficking,” and that killing their operators is a justifiable form of self-defense.

The principal illicit cargo on the maritime routes targeted by Southern Spear is cocaine. But the White House rarely provides any evidence publicly to substantiate that the boats it targets are involved with drug trafficking, and members of Congress have complained that even classified briefings lacked hard evidence. Some of those killed in the strikes have later been identified as ordinary fishermen and other civilians with no known ties to the drug trade.

An investigation from the Washington Office on Latin America found in July that the military has relied on extraordinarily broad criteria to launch the strikes against anyone deemed to be “affiliated” with a secret list of designated terrorist groups. They do not require the commanders launching them to know the identities of those aboard a vessel or have any evidence that it is carrying drugs at all.

Even if the boats were engaged in drug trafficking as the administration claims, wrote Ben Saul, the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism, in a report released earlier this week, there are no “international legal rights to unilaterally use military force” to counter drug cartels or other organized crime groups that have not mounted any “armed attack” against the US.

The strikes, Saul added, were not a “last resort” or “necessary or proportionate” since the US had not tried to use non-lethal means like intercepting or boarding them before resorting to bombings.

Concurring with several other UN experts, he said that the strikes were “contrary to international law, violate the human right to life, and plausibly constitute crimes against humanity,” including “murder.”

Trump’s comments on Tuesday seemed to underscore what Saul and others critical of the boat bombings have emphasized: that rather than using lethal force as a last resort to repel an immediate threat, his administration was simply killing suspects as an alternative to avoid a cumbersome legal process.

Norman Ornstein, a political scientist and scholar at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, said in a post on social media that Trump’s comments were “worthy of the International Criminal Court.”

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has suggested the administration’s calls to “dismantle” the ICC are in part out of concern that the court, which prosecutes war crimes and other international criminality, could be used to prosecute members of the Trump administration over the boat strikes.

Trump described the ICC as “anti-American” and “evil” during a speech at the UN General Assembly earlier on Tuesday, in which he also threatened to “annihilate” Iran and celebrated that he was claiming the “spoils” of war from Venezuela.



During that same speech, he also boasted that his administration “has carried out dozens of strikes on cartel drug boats, destroying 97% of the drugs coming into the ocean and sea,” a claim that his administration has not provided evidence to substantiate.

An internal analysis by the US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), reported on in July by the Washington Post, found the opposite, in fact, stating that the strikes “failed to affect the supply or price of cocaine in the United States.”

As Trump heralded the boat strike campaign before the eyes of the world on Tuesday, a coalition of more than 70 lawmakers across the Americas called for the US to end what it said were “hundreds of extrajudicial killings of civilians.”

The statement was signed by 15 Democratic members of the US Congress, including Reps. Jesús “Chuy” García (D-Ill.), Greg Casar (D-Texas), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) and Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.). It was also signed by lawmakers from Puerto Rico as well as 12 other countries across the Americas—Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

“The identities of nearly all the victims remain publicly unknown, and many families lack effective or safe avenues to obtain information or redress. Coastal and fishing communities face fear and uncertainty as these attacks put lives and livelihoods at risk,” the lawmakers wrote.

“The rights to life, due process, and protections against the arbitrary use of force are core principles of democratic rule of law that our countries have committed to uphold,” they added. “Allegations of drug trafficking, however serious, do not circumvent or override these protections, nor do they justify lethal force against people who pose no imminent threat.”



Thursday, September 17, 2026

 

New Cambridge research explores experiences of consciousness



Study provides new clues to what happens in the brain when thoughts and other everyday mental activity become greatly reduced while awareness remains




David Lynch Foundation UK






Cambridge, UK — 25 August 2026— What happens in the brain when thoughts, perceptions and other everyday mental activity become very quiet, while we remain awake and aware?

Scientists at the University of Cambridge have taken a significant step towards answering that question by studying people practising Transcendental Meditation (TM).

Using high-density EEG, researchers studied 33 experienced TM practitioners and 33 age- and sex-matched non-meditating controls.TM practitioners reported significantly greater experiences of what researchers call “pure awareness” — a wakeful state in which thoughts, perceptions and other usual contents of experience become greatly reduced — while EEG analysis identified distinctive patterns of brain activity during TM.

The findings suggest that a state with very little thought or other mental content is not neurally simple. Instead, it is associated with a distinctive combination of diverse and coordinated brain dynamics.

A distinctive state of awareness

Participants first rested with their eyes closed for 10 minutes, practised TM for 30 minutes and then completed a second 10-minute period of eyes-closed rest. Controls followed the same procedure but performed a mental counting task instead of TM.

When TM was compared with the control task, some of the strongest distinguishing features involved temporal entropy and aperiodic brain dynamics — measures that capture the diversity and temporal organisation of neural activity.

Compared with the practitioners’ own eyes-closed resting state, low-frequency functional connectivity — coordinated activity between different brain regions — was the strongest distinguishing feature.

The researchers therefore found that pure awareness could not be characterised by one simple change in brain activity. Instead, it appeared more diverse and variable than ordinary cognition, while also more stabilised and coherent than the practitioners’ resting state.

More than simply sitting quietly

Because the TM practitioners’ brain activity was recorded both during meditation and during eyes-closed rest, researchers could test whether the meditation state was neurally distinguishable from ordinary quiet rest.

Machine-learning analysis showed that the meditation periods could be reliably distinguished from the practitioners’ resting periods. There was little evidence that the distinctive neural patterns associated with TM persisted into the subsequent resting period.

By contrast, the mental counting task produced detectable changes in the control group that continued into subsequent rest. The researchers say this supports the interpretation that the neural patterns observed during TM reflected a specific and transient state rather than simply a general difference between experienced meditators and non-meditators.

Measuring “pure awareness”

Brain recordings were combined with participants’ reports of their subjective experience. Using Temporal Experience Tracing, participants reconstructed how their experience changed throughout the 30-minute meditation or counting period.

Pure awareness was defined as an experience increasingly free from the usual contents of waking consciousness, including internal thoughts and perceptions of the external world, together with reduced awareness of time, space and bodily sensations.

TM practitioners reported significantly greater maximum levels of pure awareness than controls, as well as greater variation in the experience over the 30-minute period.

Neither the maximum intensity nor variability of pure awareness was significantly related to years of TM practice. The researchers say this is consistent with the concept of “automatic self-transcendence” associated with TM — the proposal that mental activity settles through an effortless process rather than sustained concentration or progressively greater expertise.

New insights into how the brain communicates

The study also challenges the idea that increased alpha-wave coherence is the most informative neural feature of TM.

 

Traditional linear phase coherence was among the less informative measures for distinguishing TM from the control condition. Measures of more complex, nonlinear information sharing between brain regions provided greater discriminative power.

The researchers suggest that these findings may offer a deeper picture of the neural activity associated with pure awareness, extending beyond traditional measures of brain-wave synchronisation.

A new window on consciousness

Understanding consciousness requires scientists to bridge objective measurements of brain activity with subjective conscious experience. By combining detailed reports of participants’ experiences with high-density EEG and advanced computational analysis, the Cambridge researchers investigated both together — an approach known as neurophenomenology.

The authors describe the study as the most comprehensive neurophenomenological characterisation to date of pure awareness, which they consider an example of a “minimal phenomenal experience”.

Says Dr Andres Canales-Johnson:“One of the fundamental questions in consciousness research is what happens in the brain when awareness remains but thoughts and other usual contents of experience become greatly reduced. Our findings suggest that pure awareness during Transcendental Meditation has a distinctive neural signature, involving both diverse and co-ordinated patterns of brain activity.”

The findings provide new ways to investigate how the brain supports being awake and aware when thoughts, perceptions and other usual contents of consciousness are greatly reduced. They also provide a foundation for further research into the distinctive state of consciousness experienced during TM.

About the study

The research involved 33 experienced TM practitioners and 33 non-meditating controls, individually matched for sex and age. Participants were aged 18–50. TM practitioners had at least four years of regular practice and averaged 12.9 years of experience.

 

Researchers used high-density EEG and analysed neural measures including temporal entropy, complexity, aperiodic activity, and linear and nonlinear functional connectivity.

The study was led by researchers at the Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, with collaborators from the University of Amsterdam, McGill University, University of Granada, University of Helsinki, Universidad de la República in Uruguay and Universidad Católica del Maule in Chile.

TM practitioners were recruited by the David Lynch Foundation UK in collaboration with Maharishi Foundation, which teaches Transcendental Meditation, founded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Controls were recruited through the University of Cambridge.

The study was funded by the David Lynch Foundation UK through private donors. All participants provided informed consent, and the experimental protocol was approved by the Cambridge Psychology Research Ethics Committee.

Publication

Study: Distilling the Neurophenomenological Signatures of Pure Awareness during Transcendental Meditation
Authors: Alejandro Chandia-Jorquera, Sean D. van Mil, Mar Estarellas, Marina Dauphin, Claudia Pascovich and Andrés Canales-Johnson
Journal: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Publication date: 18 August 2026
DOI: 10.1162/jocn.a.2626

Media contacts

Media enquiries
David Hughes
David Lynch Foundation UK
EMAIL: david.hughes@tm.org

TELEPHONE: +44 7498 476520

Scientific enquiries
Dr Andrés Canales-Johnson
Department of Psychology
University of Cambridge
EMAIL: andres.canales.j@gmail.com

ENDS

 

 

 

Wednesday, September 16, 2026

 

World's Largest Electric Vessel is Set to Begin Service on Rio de la Plata

The China Zorrilla loaded aboard Black Marlin off Tasmania, July 2026 (Incat press handout image)
The China Zorrilla loaded aboard Black Marlin off Tasmania, July 2026 (Incat press handout image)

Published Sep 13, 2026 9:48 PM by The Maritime Executive


The heavy-lift ship Black Marlin has successfully delivered the world's largest electric ferry, the China Zorrilla. The Australian-made vessel is the world's largest electric vehicle of any kind, and it will operate on a 30-nautical-mile run across the Rio de la Plata between Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay and Buenos Aires, Argentina.

China Zorrilla is an aluminum fast-ferry design constructed at the Incat yard in Tasmania. Capable of carrying up to 225 vehicles and 2,100 passengers, it is physically larger and has a larger battery bank than any other battery-electric vessel. It was loaded out on Boskalis' Black Marlin in July for the 40-day eastbound journey to the Rio de la Plata. The ship and its ship-cargo then transited the Pacific and the Strait of Magellan to reach the Atlantic. On arrival at Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, Black Marlin waited for favorable weather, then ballasted down far enough to float the ferry off its deck, reversing the procedure used in Tasmania for loading. 

"Hull 096 [China Zorrilla] has been the biggest and most ambitious project in our company’s history," said Incat Chairman Robert Clifford in a statement. "Thousands of people have played a part in bringing this remarkable vessel to life, and they should all be incredibly proud of what has been accomplished."

Incat is now engaged in building a series of three 129-meter electric ferries for Denmark's Molslinjen - the largest ferry electrification program (across multiple vessels) in the world. The new vessels will operate in the Kattegat, a high-profile assignment. 

"China" Zorrilla (originally Concepción Matilde Zorrilla) was a locally-famous actress who made her name in the Uruguayan and Argentinian theater scenes, appearing in countless plays, movies and television shows from the 1950s up through at least 2007. She passed away in 2014.

Monday, September 14, 2026

 

World's Largest Electric Vessel is Set to Begin Service on Rio de la Plata

The China Zorrilla loaded aboard Black Marlin off Tasmania, July 2026 (Incat press handout image)
The China Zorrilla loaded aboard Black Marlin off Tasmania, July 2026 (Incat press handout image)

Published Sep 13, 2026 9:48 PM by The Maritime Executive


The heavy-lift ship Black Marlin has successfully delivered the world's largest electric ferry, the China Zorrilla. The Australian-made vessel is the world's largest electric vehicle of any kind, and it will operate on a 30-nautical-mile run across the Rio de la Plata between Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay and Buenos Aires, Argentina.

China Zorrilla is an aluminum fast-ferry design constructed at the Incat yard in Tasmania. Capable of carrying up to 225 vehicles and 2,100 passengers, it is physically larger and has a larger battery bank than any other battery-electric vessel. It was loaded out on Boskalis' Black Marlin in July for the 40-day eastbound journey to the Rio de la Plata. The ship and its ship-cargo then transited the Pacific and the Strait of Magellan to reach the Atlantic. On arrival at Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, Black Marlin waited for favorable weather, then ballasted down far enough to float the ferry off its deck, reversing the procedure used in Tasmania for loading. 

"Hull 096 [China Zorrilla] has been the biggest and most ambitious project in our company’s history," said Incat Chairman Robert Clifford in a statement. "Thousands of people have played a part in bringing this remarkable vessel to life, and they should all be incredibly proud of what has been accomplished."

Incat is now engaged in building a series of three 129-meter electric ferries for Denmark's Molslinjen - the largest ferry electrification program (across multiple vessels) in the world. The new vessels will operate in the Kattegat, a high-profile assignment. 

"China" Zorrilla (originally Concepción Matilde Zorrilla) was a locally-famous actress who made her name in the Uruguayan and Argentinian theater scenes, appearing in countless plays, movies and television shows from the 1950s up through at least 2007. She passed away in 2014.

Sunday, September 13, 2026

30 years after her death, Gilda embodies Argentina’s enduring faith in folk saints

CEIBAS, Argentina (AP) — At a chapel near the site of the accident, some fans knelt in prayer, emotion welling in their eyes. Others sang and danced raucously to her greatest hits.

CEIBAS, Argentina (AP) — Thirty years ago this Monday, Argentina was left stunned when a tour bus carrying a beloved cumbia singer, known by her stage name Gilda, collided with a truck. Miriam Alejandra Bianchi died at age 34, but she lives on in legend as a miracle-working folk saint.

At a chapel near the site of the accident, some fans knelt in prayer, emotion welling in their eyes. Others sang and danced raucously to her greatest hits.

Gilda went from star singer to miracle-healing folk saint

During her life, Gilda was a nationally beloved singer of cumbia, a fusion of Latin pop and dance music that’s hugely popular in Argentina.

Her fame only grew after her death. A posthumous album went double platinum as her propulsive songs reverberated beyond the heaving dance halls where she first captivated crowds, becoming national anthems of heartbreak and desire. Her fans, dressed in T-shirts that showed her in a shimmering blue dress and flower crown, began making pilgrimages to the crash site every year, sharing stories of Gilda appearing in their dreams and answering their prayers.

Like other Argentine folk saints, Gilda isn’t formally recognized by the Catholic Church. But devotees ask her to carry their prayers to God much as Catholics invoke the church’s recognized saints, seeking healing, protection and help overcoming hardships.

On Monday, scores of Gilda’s devotees flocked to pay homage to her at the rusted wreckage of the tour bus, now preserved as a memorial off the national highway that skirts Argentina’s muddy Paranacito River. The bus overflows with flowers, stuffed animals, votive candles and handwritten appeals for help. A nearby chapel is crammed with the wedding gowns of women whose wish to marry was fulfilled after a visit, trophies and jerseys offered by champions whose athletic dreams became a reality, crutches discarded by those who could walk again, and police uniforms left by officers who earned promotions after praying to her.

“For me, it’s about faith — putting everything in God’s hands and asking Gilda to intercede,” said Julia Domínguez, 63, who credits Gilda with curing growths on her vocal cords nearly two decades ago, sparing her from a risky surgery and inspiring her to become a singer. “That was a miracle. Today, I sing thanks to her.”

Argentina’s folk saints inspire generations of devotion

The shrine, about a two-hour drive into the grasslands north of the capital, Buenos Aires, offered a glimpse of a centuries-old tradition of folk saints that runs deep in Argentina even as the influence of the Catholic Church wanes.

That erosion is one of the biggest challenges facing Pope Leo XIV as he plans his first tour as pontiff of South America — home to more than a quarter of the world’s Catholics. He’s set to visit Argentina, Uruguay and Peru in November.

Travel the roads of Argentina and shrines to a growing pantheon of unofficial saints are everywhere: Red flags mark altars to Gauchito Gil, a 19th-century outlaw revered as an Argentine Robin Hood. Plastic water bottles pile up at shrines to Difunta Correa, who legend says miraculously nursed her infant son after dying of thirst in the desert. Even Argentine soccer great Diego Maradona has become an object of quasi-religious devotion.

“One of the most common things devotees tell us is that these saints accompany them every day of their lives,” said Cleopatra Barrios, an scholar of popular religion at Conicet, Argentina’s national scientific research body. “Miracles aren’t understood as they are from the institutional Catholic point of view, as something extraordinary. Here, they’re things that happen every day.”

As with other saints — folk and otherwise — part of Gilda’s appeal seems to stem from how relatable she remained even as her fame grew while she was still alive, singing cumbia in prisons and exchanging intimate, handwritten letters with fans.

“With everything that happens, I always ask her, ‘Accompany me,’” said Paola Martini, 46, who organizes trips to Gilda’s shrine from all over Argentina. “Then, like magic, I feel her.”

The church accommodates, but doesn’t recognize, unofficial saints

Catholic clergy haven’t directly discouraged devotion to folk saints, but have sought to steer followers’ worship toward God. Two priests on Monday celebrated Mass at Gilda’s shrine, but made no mention of her status as a popular saint and urged devotees to keep God at the center of their faith.

As growing secularism and rival branches of Christianity siphon off Catholic faithful across the region, Leo has embraced the efforts of his Argentine predecessor, Pope Francis, to bring the church closer to ordinary people, particularly the poor.

A member of the Augustinian order, whose teachings emphasize service and community, Leo is expected to visit a Buenos Aires prison and a center for people with disabilities during his November trip, Argentine church officials told local media on Monday. There was no immediate confirmation of the pope’s itinerary from the Vatican.

“We’re waiting for Leo, we’re preparing for him,” Domínguez said, insisting she saw no contradiction with her Roman Catholic faith in invoking Gilda to protect her. “In the end, sainthood isn’t always decided by the church. Sometimes, the people recognize it first.”