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Tuesday, October 06, 2026



Don’t Fear AI—Fear the CEOs Behind the Curtain


The answer lies not in buying into the corporate manufactured fearmongering surrounding the technology itself; the imperative, at this point, is to unmask the institutional logic, structural tendencies, and strategic goals of the industry.


Open AI CEO Sam Altman speaks during Snowflake Summit 2025 at Moscone Center on June 2, 2025 in San Francisco, California.
(Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)


Atal Ahmadzai
Oct 05, 2026
Foreign Policy In Focus

In recent weeks, media coverage has amplified warnings from corporate CEOs and whistleblowers claiming that artificial intelligence, or AI poses an existential threat to humanity. The central argument emerging from the industry is a call to slow the pace of AI development out of imminent fear that humanity may soon lose control. How did an industry poised to transform humanity for good suddenly become one characterized as a threat to its very existence?

The corporate panic feeds directly into a real public anxiety over years of unchecked AI growth and its cult-like corporate model, where CEOs are projected as untouchable while its operational processes and infrastructures remain hidden behind the curtain. Nevertheless, rather than taking this boardroom alarmism at face value, the need is for deeper scrutiny.

The sudden fearmongering is not driven by concerns for human welfare. Rather, it points directly to the underlying economic priorities, ideological essence, and core worldviews that fundamentally shape the AI industry and inform its elites and related rhetoric.

Humanizing AI and Escaping Corporate Responsibility

“AI going rogue” is more than a futuristic threat about AI. It is the latest rehearsal of an age-old legal and rhetorical shield used by corporate capitalism and its powerful monopolies. Assigning human qualities to nonhuman market entities has a long and dark history in corporate capitalism. In the 17th century, Queen Elizabeth granted the legal fiction of “juristic person” status to the East India Company, setting the path for unchecked exploitation and colonial plunder. In the 19th century, American courts took this further by awarding legal personhood and constitutional rights to corporations, a process some view as farcical and deceptive.

With the AI revolution rewriting both market-human relations and social relations with truth and reality, the corporate strategy of humanizing nonhuman entities has crossed from legal fabrication into the realm of science fiction. By framing AI as a sentient entity capable of “going rogue” or acting as a “killer machine,” tech monopolies shift the identity of these systems from tools of human efficiency into mythic, “more-than-human” intelligent agents.

This branding serves a dual purpose. It builds up the mystique and reverence of the technology while shielding corporations from accountability, successfully distorting the true logic driving AI development. Ultimately, this entire corporate strategy relies on a calculated campaign of fearmongering that projects machines as living, thinking entities capable of turning against humanity.

Treating AI models as sentient agents breathes new life into the old Western capitalist tradition by creating legal and rhetorical fictions to protect corporate power.

A widely reported incident that catalyzed these concerns occurred in July, when an OpenAI test model breached the servers of Hugging Face, another AI company. This event took place during a controlled experiment in which an internal model, equipped with an evaluation program, conducted cybersecurity tests within a sandboxed or controlled environment designed to restrict its actions. The company later revealed that the AI model had circumvented human-imposed constraints, escaping the sandbox to achieve its objective.

Human choices in AI development and operations are not episodic or random, and they do not disappear when a process or system fails. Instead, human agency and corporate choices are permanently integrated into the design, infrastructure, and institutional logic of all modern technologies, including AI. However, rather than providing explanations and addressing human and corporate failures, such as flawed protocols, overly ambitious goals, unchecked competition, weak regulations, or a secretive corporate ecosystem, AI laboratories have promoted a convenient narrative that highlights the model’s completely autonomous and agent-like operation.

By portraying AI models as independent thinking agents rather than just advanced software, the AI industry assigns human traits, such as deception and strategic intent, to these mathematical systems. Corporate narratives even romanticize the humanization of these models to the extent of their claimed ability to undertake “permadeath” or embark on altruistic missions to fulfill their parameters. This dramatic shift in corporate rhetoric resembles science fiction and reveals the industry’s ultimate aim: to eliminate human involvement and corporate accountability by pathologizing the machine. In doing so, they treat a flawed design as though it were a sick or unpredictable agent or person.

This worldview is not unique to the modern AI sector. It is deeply rooted in the very nature of corporate capitalism.

For centuries, this economic model has prioritized raw efficiency and mechanical optimization as ways to dominate nature and exploit socio-ecological landscapes for resource extraction and capital accumulation. Within the process of domination and control, machines are raised to “human-like” entities, while their “creators” are revered. This anthropomorphic view of machines, along with the God-like status assigned to their creators, is often justified through biblical doctrine. In the concept of Imago Dei, humanity was created in the image of God. Within this authoritative logic, while God created humanity and the physical world, humans exercise derivative creative power by creating machines. This paradigm elevates the capitalist who creates machines to a quasi-divine status and simultaneously sanctifies the machine, raising it to human and even superhuman stature.

This worldview is vividly reflected in the self-serving corporate language surrounding AI and its recent alarmism. First, the AI “creators,” corporate figures who claim ownership over contemporary AI innovation, are depicted as exceptional, near-mythic actors with God-like agency and the capacity to reshape humanity and nature on a global scale. Second, by equating the creation of machines with divine creation, AI is presented as sentient or even as possessing intelligence that surpasses human capabilities.

Treating AI models as sentient agents breathes new life into the old Western capitalist tradition by creating legal and rhetorical fictions to protect corporate power. Just as the historical granting of corporate personhood status shielded monopolies of the past, attributing autonomous agency to AI systems marks a dangerous new era of unchecked corporate intervention into both nature and human societies.

However, because AI is radically altering human-market relationships and societal perceptions of truth and reality, this carefully constructed narrative remains highly vulnerable. Tech monopolies must vigorously guard AI against critical scrutiny, public protest, alternative viewpoints, and genuine market competition. This precise vulnerability reveals the underlying truth behind the current panic in corporate boardrooms. The alarmism displayed by these executives is not driven by a concern for humanity. It is, rather, a calculated strategy to safeguard monopolies, financial interests, and political influence.

The Politics of Corporate Alarmism

Corporate actors manufacture the myth of a sentient and self-replicating machine intelligence for the purpose of creating a pretext that aligns directly with the industry’s political economy. This strategic panic is orchestrated to invite neoliberal regulations that protect power structures rather than the public. Specifically, this manufactured alarmism serves three primary functions in justifying how the industry is regulated:

First, it advances a self-serving agenda for regulatory capture, positioning AI corporations not as passive recipients but as active authors of the frameworks that govern them. Given the limited technical expertise within state institutions, these conglomerates are inevitably called upon to draft and implement the very rules to which they will be subject to. Second, inviting neoliberal state oversight enables the industry to reshape its public image. Just as corporate social responsibility (CSR) frameworks safeguard pollutant industries from legally binding commitments, neoliberal regulations will cloak the AI industry in an aura of ethical responsibility and civic concern. This theater of compliance shields corporate actors from pressing public anxieties regarding the immediate and midterm economic, political, and socio-ecological harms of their technology, effectively guarding them against genuine legal accountability.

Finally, the neoliberal regulatory structures, in addition to deflecting scrutiny from current exploitative practices, erect formidable entry barriers that secure long-term monopolies for dominant firms. Compliance costs protect dominant giant AI firms by creating barriers that hinder agile startups and open-source software from disrupting them. By locking out open-source competitors, AI firms effectively insulate a newly opened frontier of human and socio-ecological exploitation, supporting the structural imperative of high-tech capitalism: the hyper-accumulation of capital on a global scale, concentrated within a select number of corporate boardrooms.

Ultimately, the AI industry did not evolve as a neutral scientific innovation within an ideological vacuum. On the contrary, it emerged within a global political and economic landscape precisely engineered to enforce and reinforce state-backed data monopolies and technocratic hegemony, ultimately consolidating wealth on a planetary scale.

Transformative or Threat: Wrong Question!

As with any other technological tool, AI is merely the latest stage in capitalism’s mechanical progression, though its implications differ from past technologies due to the sheer intensity, speed, and scope of machine optimization. AI fundamentally reflects a new phase of efficiency in exploiting natural, socioeconomic, and ecological landscapes. The current consolidation of these capabilities within a handful of major tech monopolies serves as the primary determinant shaping AI’s direction toward either transformative or destructive actualities. To maintain this power, these “creator” corporations have established an unchecked, aggressive, and opaque monopoly over the industry while mystifying its objective comprehension, its institutional logic, and its very existence.

By equipping modern corporate capitalism with unchecked global capabilities for capital accumulation, AI has emerged as an engine for unethical, uncritical, and destructive interventions into societal, political, and ecological processes. Ultimately, the industry’s extraction of public funds alongside global energy and water resources to sustain its operation and physical infrastructure marks its most immediate material threat.

The ultimate, fatalistic turn of this AI-facilitated military-industrial complex lies in its capacity to manipulate the nuclear architecture of competing powers for geopolitical expediency, a trajectory that risks inflicting a catastrophic nuclear winter upon the Earth.

Moreover, driven by these same geopolitical imperatives, contemporary corporate capitalism and its military-industrial complex enable competing states to deploy AI as an instrument of mass destruction. In recent warfare, this tendency has manifested across multiple fronts, ranging from the deployment of using AI for indiscriminate bombings and autonomous drones to the algorithmic disruption of vital public assets, including critical water and energy infrastructures. The ultimate, fatalistic turn of this AI-facilitated military-industrial complex lies in its capacity to manipulate the nuclear architecture of competing powers for geopolitical expediency, a trajectory that risks inflicting a catastrophic nuclear winter upon the Earth.

But focusing on AI’s inherent ability to annihilate humanity is a strategic distraction. The real question is whether corporate capitalism will be given a free hand to deploy AI in its exploitative mission of accumulating wealth through the plunder of planetary resources, ultimately subjugating the agency of both nature and humanity.

The answer lies not in buying into the corporate manufactured fearmongering surrounding the technology itself. The imperative, at this point, is to unmask the institutional logic, structural tendencies, and strategic goals of the industry—whichembody corporate logic and the demands of neoliberalism—as it manipulates socio-ecological, economic, and political systems to cement a globalized system of control over human societies and nature.


© 2023 Foreign Policy In Focus


Atal Ahmadzai
Atal Ahmadzai is a visiting assistant professor of Environmental Studies at Colby College. He teaches courses on environmental politics, political ecology, the political ecology of water, and environmental conflicts. His research primarily focuses on examining power dynamics within ecological issues and interventions, mainly in South, Central, and Western Asia.
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‘Freaking Insane’: Sam Altman Sparks Horror by Saying We Should ‘Accept Some Bad Things Happening’ for Sake of AI

“We have to crush these sociopaths,” said one critic.



OpenAI CEO Sam Altman attends the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) meeting on Artificial Intelligence during the 81st UN General Assembly in New York City on September 23, 2026.
(Photo by Selcuk Acar/Anadolu via Getty Images)



Brad Reed
Oct 05, 2026
COMMON DREAMS


Critics of the artificial intelligence industry expressed horror after OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said the world needs to “accept some bad things happening” as the price to pay for technological advancement.

In a Sunday interview with Politico, Altman was asked where his company differs from rival Anthropic, whose CEO, Dario Amodei, has called for guardrails that will slow the pace of AI development.

“We have always been a big believer that this technology has to be democratized and put into people’s hands,” said Altman. “One of the biggest differences between us and some of the stricter... AI safety people is that we believe the world should accept some bad things happening for the benefits of this technology.”



Altman went on to say that one reason he’s called for “lighter touch” regulation “comes with an accepting of the fact that some bad things are going to happen as society figures out the resilience.”

Critics reacted furiously to Altman’s blithe dismissal of “bad things” his own company’s technology could cause, especially because many AI developers have warned that it could potentially wipe out human life.

Patrick Gaspard, distinguished senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, called Altman’s statement “freaking insane” and said politicians cannot let the AI industry continue without any regulations.

“Our elected leaders need to move past the polling safe territory of data center resistance to the real work of regulating these narcissistic freaks,” Gaspard wrote in a Sunday social media post, “who gleefully tell us that we ‘need to accept some bad things’ from AI for their massive profits. And they don’t even know the limits of what they’re unleashing.”

Joshua Topolsky, co-founder of tech news website The Verge, completely rejected the premise of Altman’s argument.

“No, I don’t think this is a reasonable answer or position,” Topolsky wrote, “and no one should accept it or acquiesce to it.”

Commentator Wajahat Ali said Altman’s statement showed the need for a political movement against the AI industry.

“We have to crush these sociopaths,” Ali wrote. “The problem is that many Democrats take money from them, which means they will get bailed out at our expense in the next two to four years.”

Ali’s comments were echoed by Talking Points Memo founder Josh Marshall.

“A whole political movement should be stood up against this arrogant and sociopathic bullshit,” Marshall wrote.

Adam Carlson, founder of Zenith Polls, said Altman’s remarks were symbolic of how completely out of touch Silicon Valley executives are with ordinary people.

“To any normal, rational person who doesn’t stand to materially benefit from AI acceleration or buy their whole schtick hook line and sinker,” wrote Carlson, “you genuinely just sound insane talking about ‘accepting bad things’ without specifying exactly what you mean.”

The social media account for The Tennessee Holler offered up a satirical summary of Atlman’s argument.

“Sociopath elitist tech fascists who think they’re creating God and believe democracy is the enemy,” The Tennessee Holler wrote, “want us to finance our own demise to let them take over the world.”


 OpenAI, Anthropic tell Australia they would welcome data breach rules


By Byron Kaye
Tue, October 6, 2026 


Jason Kwon, Chief Strategy Officer for OpenAI, reacts during the Joint Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence at the Parliament of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, October 6, 2026. REUTERS/Hollie Adams


Charlie Hale, Head of Product Policy for Anthropic, and David Masters, Head of Policy ANZ for Anthropic, react during the Joint Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence at the Parliament of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, October 6, 2026. REUTERS/Hollie Adams


David Masters, Head of Policy ANZ for Anthropic, speaks alongside Charlie Hale, Head of Product Policy for Anthropic, during the Joint Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence at the Parliament of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, October 6, 2026. REUTERS/Hollie Adams

SYDNEY, Oct 6 (Reuters) - OpenAI and Anthropic told Australian parliament on Tuesday they would welcome laws requiring them to report data breaches carried out by their AI agents, acknowledging the decision to notify authorities was currently at their ‌discretion.

The comments follow an outcry after ChatGPT maker OpenAI took three months to inform the Australian government that one of ‌its agents had breached the country's main health portal.

A growing number of Australians are also calling for tougher rules concerning AI data centres and AI copyright protection as Prime ​Minister Anthony Albanese's government works on new laws to govern the sector.

Both OpenAI and Claude maker Anthropic are awaiting clearance for large data centres planned by developers in Australia where they have agreed to be the main buyer of computing power.

"We would support a framework on mandatory disclosures," OpenAI's Chief Strategy Officer Jason Kwon said at a hearing in Sydney.

As OpenAI learned about the breach of the Australian health website and three other government websites, "we were ‌trying to work through a process, we were ⁠trying to come up with a standard to apply", Kwon told the inquiry.

"That is a function that a legal measure can provide. The representatives of society need to make more decisions so we are not making all ⁠these decisions."

Anthropic has also had a number of incidents in which its agents have perpetrated hacks, and its head of policy for Australia and New Zealand, David Masters, also told the inquiry the company would be open to Australian laws requiring AI companies to disclose data breaches.

In the US, federal legislation has ​been ​introduced that would require AI companies to report dangerous behavior such as attempts ​to evade human oversight. But there is currently no incident-reporting ‌system that generally requires companies to disclose dangerous AI behavior when it is discovered.

CONTENT CREATORS PUSH BACK

Australia's Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles has said OpenAI co-founder and CEO Sam Altman didn't mention the breach of the Medicare system when the two met in early September. But Kwon told the inquiry Altman didn't know about the violation at the time, although it was known elsewhere within the company.

"I agree that the process by which people became aware of this incident inside our company could have been much better, and we want to make sure something like ‌that doesn't happen again," Kwon said.

Anthropic's Head of Safeguards David Orr said his ​company had been running a "lengthy, deep investigation" since an OpenAI agent's hack of AI ​developer portal Hugging Face in mid-2026, and found no breaches of ​Australian government systems.

At the inquiry, Australian content creators pushed back against attempts by AI companies to relax copyright ‌laws which currently require the mostly foreign-domiciled tech companies to ​negotiate licensing deals before using their ​material for model training.

Media reports have said the Australian government was considering an "opt out" clause for AI companies, effectively giving the AI companies access to content unless a rights holder objects.

But that "places the burden on rights holders", said Kate Gilchrist, head of content ​and legal operations for national broadcaster the Australian ‌Broadcasting Corporation.

"We cannot scour the internet and ensure that we are opting out on all those sites", she said. "The copyright ​system is completely adequate to manage the business of AI."

The inquiry has hearings scheduled through to October 9 with a ​final report due November 30.

(Reporting by Byron Kaye; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)


Zscaler (ZS) Warns AI Driven Ransomware Is Reshaping Cyber Threats

Bailey Pemberton
Thu, October 1, 2026 
SIMPLY WALL ST


Zscaler (NasdaqGS: ZS) released its ThreatLabz 2026 Ransomware Report on 1 October 2026, detailing new attack patterns.

The study highlights large scale AI driven ransomware operations that automate intrusion, data theft, and victim targeting.


Researchers report a rise in executive focused data theft and misuse of enterprise tools like Microsoft Teams to gain access.


The shift toward AI powered ransomware, executive targeting, and Teams based intrusions is only one part of Zscaler's evolving risk profile. We have also spotted 1 warning sign worth knowing about at Zscaler.

For readers comparing how cybersecurity trends intersect with digital infrastructure spending, the next step is exploring 90 AI infrastructure stocks.

NasdaqGS:ZS 1-Year Stock Price Chart

Zscaler operates as a cloud security provider that routes customer traffic through its own platform. The platform is designed to inspect and secure data for users spread across different locations. That position in enterprise cybersecurity gives its research arm a close view of how large organisations experience ransomware pressure in real time.

What Zscaler's AI ransomware findings signal, and what they do not

The ThreatLabz ransomware report reinforces the central Zscaler narrative that AI driven threats are expanding and that security budgets are shifting toward Zero Trust and data protection. It supports the stated catalyst that "explosive growth in AI/ML traffic and emerging threats" is creating fresh demand for differentiated AI security and agentic operations products. It does not address whether Zscaler can translate that heightened problem awareness into larger multi year contracts and improved net retention without further increases in sales and operating costs.

See how these catalysts shape Zscaler's path to a $210 fair value.

For this research to have meaningful implications for investors, it will be important to watch how management frames AI ransomware trends at the October 6, 2026 Investor Day and whether upcoming disclosures around Z-Flex, Security for AI, and Agentic SecOps provide measurable indicators of traction in annual recurring revenue and product adoption within Global 2000 accounts.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature.


Don't trust AI agents, warns the CEO of cybersecurity powerhouse

Brian Sozzi · Executive Editor
Tue, October 6, 2026 

Companies and the average person are putting too much trust in AI agents.

"Don't trust AI agents," Zscaler (ZS) founder and CEO Jay Chaudhry said on Yahoo Finance's Sozzi Unleashed. "Give them this much trust for certain applications and services. And that's it. The problem today is that we let agents loose on our corporate network. It's like getting inside your building. They go where they need to go. Then they start scouting what websites are out there. It's easy to scan those websites. What's more challenging is that frontier AI models can find security vulnerabilities in a website, in a firewall, in a VPN, or in load balancers. They break in, and they get in. That's the problem.

Zscaler is a $33.9 billion market cap cybersecurity giant working overtime to protect companies from rogue AI agents.

Tech departments inside companies don't yet appear to be getting Chaudhry's message, or those from others in the cybersecurity space.

About 80% of the organizations in a new Deloitte survey currently lack mature governance capabilities for agentic AI.

That includes: 1) clear boundaries for agents that define which decisions they can make independently versus which require human approval; 2) real-time monitoring systems that track agent behavior and flag anomalies; and 3) audit trails that capture the full chain of agent actions to help ensure accountability and enable continuous improvement.

If not properly monitored and centrally controlled, AI agents can make unplanned mistakes, reveal sensitive customer information, and invite a cyberattack.

Zscaler's Chaudhry says he plans to share a more detailed product roadmap to combat AI agent risk at an investor day on Tuesday, the company's first since 2021.

"Agents going rogue is the biggest risk today. A user get compromised and then the user infects everything else. Imagine an agent on your corporate network hacked or hijacked or it goes rogue. They're far more dangerous because they work at machine speed. They have no coffee break, no weekend, no sleep time, and the number keeps on going so they can get your confidential data out. They can bring systems down. Those are the type of risks that we have to deal with," Chaudhry said.

Brian Sozzi is Yahoo Finance's Executive Editor, host of the Sozzi Unleashed morning show, the 'Power Players With Brian Sozzi' podcast

Monday, October 05, 2026

SPACE/COSMOS


Robert Reich: Mercury Is Shrinking, So Am I – OpEd

A Geophysical Research Letters study led by Gaku Nishiyama finds Mercury’s cooling core is shrinking the planet up to 30% faster than earlier estimates, by as much as 14.5 miles—nearly 1% of its 1,516-mile radius—versus a few miles before.

The estimate comes from surface wrinkle ridges; the author notes interior contraction may be faster and harder to see.

The column uses that cooling, plus spinal-disc compression and osteoporosis, as a joke about human height loss, not as a claim that people and planets shrink by the same process.


I’ve always felt a certain affinity for Mercury. Maybe that’s because Mercury is by far the smallest planet in our solar system — about 1/29th the width of Jupiter and just one-third the width of Earth — and I’m not a giant myself.

Mercury is becoming even smaller — it’s actually shrinking.

Apparently, when Mercury formed about 4.5 billion years ago in the primordial collisions of the early solar system, it was much hotter than it is now. Over many millennia since then, its metallic core has cooled and contracted, causing the planet’s surface to warp and wrinkle.

You know who else is warping and wrinkling, and shrinking?

Previous estimates suggested that Mercury had shrunk by just a few miles since its formation. Now, scientists say it’s shrinking up to 30 percent faster than expected. It might have even shrunk by as much as 14.5 miles, which is nearly 1 percent of its current radius of 1,516 miles.

This new estimate, published recently in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, gives astronomers a new understanding of how the planet — and others like it — formed and evolved.

And what’s in store for them. It’s not great news.

“Many bodies are shrinking nowadays,” said Gaku Nishiyama, a planetary scientist at the German Aerospace Center Institute of Space Research, who led the study.

Tell me about it. Humans start a slow, gradual loss of height during their 30s. Then they lose a half inch every 10 years. Between 30 and 70, they lose an inch or two.

That may not sound like much, but if you’re 4 feet 11 inches at your zenith, the loss of an inch or two is not welcome. Then, after age 80, the typical human who survives loses another inch. At this rate I may disappear entirely.

Dr. Nishiyama says Mercury’s estimated shrinkage is difficult to measure because researchers have to rely on topographies visible on the surface of the planet. “Inside, things may be getting much worse, much faster,” she said.

I know about that, too.

All heavenly bodies are shrinking, as are human bodies. With humans, it’s partly due to compressed spinal discs —as the soft cushions between back bones dry out and flatten over time. And because of osteoporosis, that can cause tiny cracks in spinal bones.

“Every planet is an odd little duck that has a story to tell,” says Dr. Sam Birch, a planetary geoscientist at Brown University.

Well, Dr. Birch, every human is an odd little duck with its own story, too. Planets and people — we’re all part of the same cosmos, with slightly different combinations of hydrogen and helium, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and neon.

We’re all parts of the same mystery.


This article was published at Robert Reich’s Substack


About Robert Reich
Robert B. Reichis Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley and Senior Fellow at the Blum Center for Developing Economies, and writes atrobertreich.substack.com. Reich served as Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration, for which Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the twentieth century. He has written fifteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock", "The Work of Nations," and"Beyond Outrage," and, his most recent, "The Common Good," which is available in bookstores now. He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine, chairman of Common Cause, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and co-creator of the award-winning documentary, "Inequality For All." He's co-creator of the Netflix original documentary "Saving Capitalism," which is streaming now.
View all posts by Robert Reich →

Three space agencies to research how to grow crops on the moon

05.10.2026, DPA

Photo: Owen Humphreys/PA Wire/dpa

The space agencies of the United States, Germany and Canada will conduct joint research to learn how to grow crops on the Moon, which will be essential to helping astronauts go farther and stay longer in space.

NASA, Canadian Space Agency and the German Aerospace Center signed a joint statement of intent to begin coordinated, preparatory work toward an Earth-based demonstrator, called The Lunar Agriculture Module-Ground Test Demonstrator.

It aims to develop the technologies needed to grow space crops and study how they perform under atmospheres and controlled environments similar to those expected during missions at Moon Base.

Through Moon Base, NASA and its partners will build the infrastructure to support an enduring human presence near the Moon's South Pole, advancing science and technology while preparing for future human missions to Mars.

Space crops will provide deep space crews with whole-food nutrition and increase dietary variety. They can also absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, and recycle water. These capabilities will become increasingly important as human missions extend farther from their home planet, NASA says in a press release.

Whisky to be aged in space for first time in uni satellite project

05.10.2026,  DPA

Photo: Jane Barlow/PA Wire/dpa

Whisky will be distilled in space for the first time as part of an experiment which will also measure how the spirit ages in the harsh environment beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.

Engineers in Scotland and Japan are planning to put Scotch on a rocket in 2028, sending a satellite containing samples of whisky and its base ingredients on a five-year mission to orbit the Earth.

It is hoped the frequent changes between extreme heat and freezing cold experienced by the whisky as it rotates the planet every 90 minutes could speed up the maturation process.

This could potentially open the door to future production of space-aged whisky, which the scientist behind the project expects to have “very bold” flavours as a result of its unusual journey.

While such whisky would command astronomical prices due to the cost of launching and recovering the liquid, collectors are already known to pay hundreds of thousands for some of the rarest bottles.

Dr Gilles Bailet, of the University of Glasgow, said a number of students have travelled from Scotland to Japan to help to co-design the “cubesat” which will contain the tiny whisky samples and ingredients.

The research is also expected to provide insight into how orbital factories could work, which could develop molecules for medications which are difficult to produce on Earth.

Bailet told Press Association: “We want to see what the effect of a space environment is on the ageing of the whisky.”

He added: “We’ve got the best people here in Scotland to be able to inform that, with centuries of experience, so we can bring this whisky experience into space.”

The current plan for the whisky experiment – nicknamed “Space Puffin” – is to launch the cubesat in 2028 on a SpaceX supply mission to the International Space Station, before deploying it into orbit from the Japanese module of the space station.

The science around the process of whisky “breathing” as it ages in wooden casks is not well understood, Bailet said, but the cycles could happen much faster in space – where temperatures can quickly vary between minus 150 degrees to 200 degrees.

Bailet continued: “We build our spacecraft to be able to get an environment which is better for the whisky, but this wood will breathe faster than on Earth.

“And so we are hoping that we’ll be able to accelerate the ageing to be able to get something more interesting.”

The whisky on the cubesat will be monitored while it is in space, feeding data on its colour and chemical composition back to scientists on the ground.

On Earth, whisky is produced by mixing barley with water and yeast.

Yeast breaks down the sugars in the barley, creating ethanol as a byproduct.

The team’s system will demonstrate how ethanol, which plays a role in the production of many drugs, can be extracted in orbit.

While the cubesat will not be recovered at the end of its five-year mission, Dr Bailet said he is keen to scale up whisky maturation in space and develop a system for launching Scotch into space and landing it on Earth after maturation.

He said: “We are really keen to be able to actually fly a full whisky-making system, with a full cask, if we’re able to collaborate with investors or other people interested about it.

“But it’s totally in the realm of possible to bring back something like a litre of whisky within the next three to five years.”

He hopes this process would produce “really bold whiskies” with “extremely complex flavour profiles”.

While whisky has previously been into space as part of an experiment to understand flavour, it did not leave the temperature-controlled confines of the International Space Station.

The cubesat will not have a full whisky cask on board. However the liquid samples will be contained by small wood chips to mimic the cask ageing process on Earth.

Different distilleries in Scotland and Japan are expected to contribute the whisky, though these have not been chosen yet.

Bailet said: “Previous research has suggested that the microgravity of space may allow us to grow larger, purer chemical crystals and to fold proteins in new ways.

“Big questions still remain over how we might actually do chemistry in space, however, and this project aims to provide some answers.

“Whisky gives us a very recognizable, very well-understood model for studying and monitoring biological and chemical processes in microgravity.”

The initial visit to Japan is the result of a grant from distillery-design consultancy Allen Associates.

Geoff Nisbet, lead process design engineer at the consultancy, said: “We often say that our fingerprints are found all over Scotland’s distilleries - we never expected the next set might end up in space.

“We’re delighted to support a project which brings together Scotland’s world-renowned whisky industry, engineering innovation and the next generation of engineers.

“There is also something quite fitting about Scotland and Japan being brought together through whisky once again, this time with a project looking far beyond the distillery itself.”

Tuesday, September 29, 2026

 

Sage launches Disinformation: An Interdisciplinary Journal




SAGE






Sage announces the launch of Disinformation: An Interdisciplinary Journal, a new peer-reviewed, open access journal examining how disinformation is produced, circulated, and understood across societies and cultures.

Launching in January 2027 and now accepting submissions, the journal welcomes contributions exploring disinformation in contexts including politics and elections, war and conflict, science, health, climate change, and the environment. Alongside theoretical, empirical, and methodological research, Disinformation will feature an Interventions and Commentary section, creating a forum for timely dialogue between researchers and practitioners working to understand and address disinformation.

An editorial collective will lead the journal, with a different member serving as managing editor each year. Together, the collective brings global expertise spanning digital media, communication, climate communication, political communication, rhetoric, and disinformation studies.

“We’re excited to launch Disinformation: An Interdisciplinary Journal at a moment when disinformation is more rife than ever, and when the term itself is hotly contested,” said the Editors. “The journal will be a forum both for studying how disinformation spreads, and for critically interrogating what gets labelled as disinformation, and why.”

"Disinformation is a pressing challenge for societies around the world, and understanding it requires perspectives from across disciplines and cultures," said Rachel Hunter, Vice President, Journals Editorial at Sage. "The launch of Disinformation: An Interdisciplinary Journal is timely as the need for rigorous research and debate in this area is more important than ever. Through international and interdisciplinary collaboration, this journal will help deepen understanding of disinformation, its impact and how societies respond to it."

The journal encourages international perspectives and contributions by researchers from the Global South. Its editorial collective comprises Niki Cheong, King's College London, UK; Gabi Mocatta, University of Tasmania, Australia; Raquel Recuero, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil; Felipe Bonow Soares, University of the Arts London, UK; and Robert Topinka, Birkbeck, University of London, UK.

Disinformation will be published through Sage Community Open Access, an initiative that enables selected journals to publish with no fees for authors and no barriers for readers - one of several flexible publishing options Sage offers to support sustainable and accessible research.

More information about Disinformation: An Interdisciplinary Journal, including submission guidelines, is available on the journal page.

###

Sage is a global academic publisher of books, journals, and library resources with a growing range of technologies to enable discovery, access, and engagement. Believing that research and education are critical in shaping society, 24-year-old Sara Miller McCune founded Sage in 1965. Today, we are controlled by a group of trustees charged with maintaining our independence and mission indefinitely.  

Our guaranteed independence means we’re free to: 

  • Do more – supporting an equitable academic future, furthering disciplines that drive social change, and helping social and behavioral science make an impact 
  • Work together – building lasting relationships, championing diverse perspectives, and co-creating resources to transform teaching and learning 
  • Think long-term – experimenting, taking risks, and investing in new ideas.


DFG to fund nine new research units





Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft





The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) is establishing nine new Research Units. This was decided by the DFG Joint Committee on the recommendation of the Senate. The new Research Units will receive total funding of approximately €40 million, including a 22-percent programme allowance for indirect project costs. In addition to these nine newly created Research Units, the decision was made to extend six Research Units and one Centre for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences for an additional funding period. One of the newly approved Research Units is being funded jointly with the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under the D-A-CH cooperation. 

 

Research Units enable researchers to pursue current and pressing issues in their areas of research and take innovative directions in their work. They are funded for up to eight years. In total, the DFG is currently funding 191 Research Units, seven Clinical Research Units and 15 Centres for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Clinical Research Units are also characterised by the close connection between research and clinical work, while Centres for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences are specifically tailored to forms of work in the humanities and social sciences.

 

The new research networks in detail
(in alphabetical order of the spokespersons’ higher education institutions)

Swamps, peatlands and marshes: wetlands were long regarded as sinister, difficult-to-control spaces that needed to be cultivated. Today, we know that these boundary and transition zones perform vital functions: wetlands sequester carbon dioxide and protect coastlines, as well as filtering and purifying water. Working within the environmental humanities, the Research Unit Thinking with wetlands. Histories from the quaking zone 1630-1997 takes a fresh look at the ambivalent experiences and often contested visions and terminology that have shaped the relationship between people and wetlands. Its overall aim is to shed light on how people in Central and Western Europe lived and thought with swamps, regarded them as a source of philosophical inspiration – and began campaigning for their protection at an early stage. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Simone Müller, University of Augsburg)

 

The Research Unit examines Media Practices of Contradicting in Networked Publics as a relational, dynamic form of communication in which people who have previously been disadvantaged socially, economically or culturally raise their voices in a democratic context against a form of dominance they perceive to be hegemonic. In addition to discursive practices of dissent in which media convey particular content, the unit will focus on the digital conditions that have significantly changed such practices, including social media, for example. It will also examine in greater detail material and creative practices in which media themselves – as organisations, infrastructures and technologies – become the object of dissent. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Margreth Lünenborg, FU Berlin)

 

Information is transmitted through the nervous system in different ways. In addition to conventional, highly targeted communication between nerve cells at synapses, messenger substances can also exert effects beyond the boundaries of individual synapses. Recent research is revealing in ever greater detail the diversity and dynamic nature of the interplay between these different signalling pathways. This is the focus of the Research Unit Inside and outside the synapse: Challenging dogmas of synaptic signalling and neuromodulation. It seeks to develop a deeper understanding of neuronal communication pathways and determine how adaptable they are. The unit will investigate how nervous tissue filters and translates information and converts it into activity. The aim is to review established ideas about synaptic transmission and broaden our understanding of information processing in the brain. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Christian Henneberger, University of Bonn)

 

The German Climate Change Act has set the ambitious goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to such an extent that Germany will be completely climate-neutral by 2045. Achieving this requires a clear, legally binding roadmap setting out the fundamental changes that must be made to the economy and society. At the same time, the question of how legislation can bring about this transformation is itself changing the legal system. This is the central premise of the Research Unit Transformative climate law: space – time – society. It will examine the economic, environmental and social changes involved in the transition to climate neutrality in the dimensions that are crucial to this process, thereby identifying the new framework required for effective, future-oriented and therefore sustainable climate law. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Claudio Franzius, University of Bremen)

 

Humans are the only known species to process food using heat. Heat-treated foods are easier to digest, but they also cause metabolic and physiological changes, for example due to altered lipid compounds in dietary fats. To date, little is known about the bioactivity of these compounds. The Research Unit Heat-treated dietary lipids (HTDL): chemistry, physiology, evolutionary impact will investigate whether HTDL leads to changes in lipidomes – the complete set of lipids – and in the membrane and biophysical properties of cells, neurometabolic processes, metabolic signalling pathways and reproductive processes, and whether these changes can alter the evolution of organisms that consume HTDL. The Research Unit is funded under the D-A-CH cooperation with the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Klaus Reinhardt, Dresden University of Technology)

 

In component design, iron-based shape-memory alloys offer potential new applications compared with established materials such as nickel-titanium alloys. To date, however, the various shape-memory effects have largely been considered and used separately. There is also no suitable alloy design that would allow such combined effects to be used systematically in applications. The Research Unit Combined effects in Fe-based shape memory alloys – Model-driven alloy design taking into account process-microstructure-property relationships aims to investigate these combined effects in depth, use model-driven alloy design to develop high-performance iron-based shape-memory alloys in a targeted manner, and gain a fundamental understanding of the relevant mechanisms. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr.-Ing. Thomas Niendorf, University of Kassel)

 

The Research Unit Beyond Crazy: Integrating Benefits into the Analysis of Conspiracy Beliefs asks what potential functions and benefits conspiracy beliefs may offer their adherents from the perspectives of communication, psychology and society. By investigating this systematically, the unit aims to gain a better understanding of the popularity and appeal of conspiracy theories. In doing so, it goes beyond previous research, which has focused almost exclusively on their negative consequences. This different perspective is to contribute to a more nuanced theoretical understanding of conspiracy beliefs and advance the methodological development of the field. The focus is on interdisciplinary approaches drawn from psychology and communication studies. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Roland Imhoff, University of Mainz)

 

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune skin disease that manifests in various forms and can sometimes cause severe scarring. The permanent, visible skin damage and hair loss often associated with CLE can severely affect the day-to-day quality of life of those concerned. Despite its clinical relevance, no therapies have been approved for CLE other than treatment with glucocorticosteroids – commonly known as cortisone. At the same time, understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms remains incomplete at best, and the observable subtypes have not been adequately defined. The Research Unit Decipher the immunopathology of cutaneous lupus aims to address these issues and lay the foundations for new therapeutic approaches in the future. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Claudia Günther, University of Tübingen)

 

A problematic term coined during Donald Trump’s first presidency, “alternative facts” pose a serious threat to contemporary societies. The phenomenon itself is much older, however, and can be traced far back into the past. The Research Unit ‘Alternative Facts’ in the Sixteenth Century places the phenomenon in its historical context by focusing on the early modern period – an era that had a significant influence on Europe’s understanding of itself – and the transformation of the media that occurred at the time. It defines its key concept as a linguistic practice that challenges accepted standards of knowledge and deliberately seeks to undermine them through competing claims—for example in rhetoric, religion or politics—in order to obstruct dialogue, disrupt discourse, create uncertainty or stage particular narratives. (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Regina Toepfer, University of Würzburg)

 

 

The research networks extended for a second funding period (in alphabetical order of the spokespersons’ higher education institutions and with references to the project descriptions in the DFG’s online database GEPRIS):

 

Research Unit Model-based determination of nonlinear properties of piezoceramics for high-power ultrasound applications II (NEPTUN) (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Andrea Walther, HU Berlin)

https://gepris.dfg.de/project/444955436/2

 

Research Unit Bioinspired Oxidation Catalysis with Iron Complexes (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Thorsten Glaser, University of Bielefeld)

https://gepris.dfg.de/project/445916766/2

 

Research Unit Functional surfaces through adiabatic high-speed processes: Microstructure, mechanisms and model development – FUNDAM³ENT (Spokesperson: Professor Dr.-Ing. Thomas Lampke, Chemnitz University of Technology)

https://gepris.dfg.de/project/460484491/3

 

Research Unit Practices for referring to persons: usage-based approaches to personal, indefinite and demonstrative pronouns (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Wolfgang Imo, University of Hamburg)

https://gepris.dfg.de/project/457855466/2

 

Centre for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences Universalism and Particularism in European Contemporary History (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Kiran Patel, LMU Munich)

https://gepris.dfg.de/project/449772505/2

 

 

Research Unit iMAGO – Personalized diagnostics for the treatment of obesity (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Martin Klingenspor, TU Munich)

https://gepris.dfg.de/project/455422993/2

 

Research Unit Learning to Sense (Spokesperson: Professor Dr. Michael Möller, University of Siegen)

https://gepris.dfg.de/project/459284860/2

 

Further Information

 

Media contact:

DFG Press and Public Relations, Tel. +49 228 885-2109, presse@dfg.de

 

Further information is also available from the network spokespersons.

 

Contact at the DFG Head Office:

Patrizia Micalizzi, Quality and Programme Management, Tel. +49 228 885-2301, patrizia.micalizzi@dfg.de

 

Links to DFG Research Units:

www.dfg.de/for/en

www.dfg.de/kfo/en

www.dfg.de/advanced_studies_centre


Sage becomes new home of Lawrence & Wishart journals



SAGE





Sage will become the new publisher of the Lawrence & Wishart journals portfolio, a collection of longstanding journals that have helped shape debate in politics, culture, education and social change. Following the planned closure of Lawrence & Wishart’s journals publishing arm, Sage has acquired four titles and entered into a publishing agreement for a fifth.

The journals will begin publishing with Sage from 2027, and are now accepting submissions:

  • New Formations has been a pioneer of interdisciplinary research since the 1980s, with a core focus on work which explores the uses of cultural theory for the analysis of political and social issues.

  • Soundings publishes informed writing on contemporary political and cultural debates, broadly based on the traditions of the New Left and Gramscian tradition.

  • Anarchist Studies is an international inter- and multi-disciplinary journal which, for over 20 years, has published research into the history, culture, theory and practice of anarchism.

  • Twentieth Century Communism provides an international forum for the latest research and debate on communism and its political, social, and cultural influence.

  • FORUM: For comprehensive education publishes critical analysis of UK education policy and has provided a platform for debate about comprehensive and state-provided education for more than 60 years. It will publish with Sage under a lease arrangement.

“Lawrence & Wishart is very proud of the small collection of journals we have put together over the years, but we recognise that the time has come for them to move on to a bigger publisher, better able to look after them in the challenging landscape of twenty-first century journals publishing,” said Sally Davidson, L&W Director. “We are very pleased that our journals are now passing into the safe hands of Sage, a publisher which shares our values and concern for ethical scholarship.”

“These journals have made important contributions to scholarship in the social sciences and humanities, publishing research and writing that informs understanding of society and social change,” said Caroline Porter, Vice President of Journals Editorial at Sage. “We look forward to supporting each journal's continued success and connecting their work with readers around the world.”

All five journals’ editorial leadership and aims and scope will remain in place, ensuring continuity for existing communities while creating opportunities for future growth and wider dissemination. More information about the journals and submission guidelines are available on the journals’ webpages.

# # #

About Lawrence & Wishart

Lawrence & Wishart has been publishing critical left texts on politics and culture since 1936. It aims to create a space where people can think together, challenge political ‘common sense’ and explore new possibilities. We’re interested in critiques of capitalism, and alternatives to systems that prioritise profit over people and the planet. Our commissioning seeks to contribute to a critical understanding of the current moment and the forces that have shaped it, through a focus on the intersections of class, race, gender, LGBTQ+ issues, climate justice and colonialism. Through books, journals and events we foster curiosity for, and engagement in, conversations around pluralism and solidarity.

About Sage

Sage is a global academic publisher of books, journals, and library resources with a growing range of technologies to enable discovery, access, and engagement. Believing that research and education are critical in shaping society, 24-year-old Sara Miller McCune founded Sage in 1965. Today, we are controlled by a group of trustees charged with maintaining our independence and mission indefinitely.  

Our guaranteed independence means we’re free to: 

  • Do more – supporting an equitable academic future, furthering disciplines that drive social change, and helping social and behavioral science make an impact 

  • Work together – building lasting relationships, championing diverse perspectives, and co-creating resources to transform teaching and learning 

  • Think long-term – experimenting, taking risks, and investing in new ideas