Friday, March 03, 2006

Google Greed

To think Google is just a giant collection of classified ads on line. Worth billions on speculation and gouging. Until entropy sets in, or it becomes too big for its britches. That is a virtual as well as real monopoly. Thousands of us are still waiting for our checks from Google for posting their classifieds on our pages. While their clients who pay to post here watch as their costs for doing business with Google increase. For no other good reason than greed and the bottom line. Wired, Virtual, Online Capitalism is still Capitalism.

Chastened Google turns serious

Google has famously turned itself into a $US111.5 billion company, from humble beginnings as a Stanford University project, on the back of online classified advertising.

Forget fancy innovations such as Google Earth or the recently announced blogging software. About 97 per cent of the company's revenues come from the four-line text ads that appear with Google search results.

Last year, that spelled $6 billion for the company's revenues, a figure that has impressively doubled for each of the past two years, as Google made investments that brought in new browsers and allowed it to explore ad formats other than its core click-on mode.

But in the startling words of its own chief financial officer George Reyes on Tuesday: "We are getting to the point where the law of large numbers starts to take root."

Mr Reyes' observation that it was inevitable that growth would slow caused pandemonium on the market as investors dumped the stock, fearing the company had reached the limits of its potential.

The possibility of slowing growth had already prompted several major investment banks to begin selling Google shares in the month before Mr Reyes' statement. The influential Barrons newspaper went as far as to suggest Google shares were worth as little as $188.

These bearish predictions are based on fears over how much Google will be able to ask from advertisers in the future, a key issue in the overall struggle by investors to properly price Internet stock following the dot.com bust.

Last year, retailers reported that the cost of advertising certain items, such as jewellery, on Google's keyword searches had jumped as much as 80 per cent as larger companies were willing to sacrifice some of their traditional advertising budgets to try the online format.

Higher prices, industry watchers reported, had prompted some of Google's traditional bread-and-butter clients - small companies - to be priced out of the search engine, leading some to speculate that pricing had begun to hit its limit.



PALO ALTO, Calif. (MarketWatch) -- Google Inc. (GOOG) Chief Executive Eric Schmidt described his company's decision to enter the Chinese market by agreeing to censor certain Internet sites as an extremely difficult one.
The Silicon Valley search giant wanted to be part of the growth that will make China a dominant force in the world for the next 100 years, he said. But "we had to abide by the laws" that make certain topics off limits in the emerging Asian country, Schmidt said during a wide-ranging discussion at the Siepr Economic Summit here. "It was a very difficult decision."
The breakthrough came when co-founder Sergey Brin spoke to friends of his in Russia, Schmidt said. The company decided it couldn't stand by its mission to bring information to people if it didn't serve all people everywhere, he said.
Still, it is difficult to legislate morality, he said referring to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that he noted cost companies like Google $2 million to comply with.
Schmidt, during a question-and-answer session, defended the concept of Net neutrality, a regulation keeping Internet service providers from favoring their own content over the content of others by charging companies like Google an access fee. Google, and other major Internet companies, have the money to pay, but what about the next new startups conceived by two graduate students from Stanford University, he asked.
Abandoning Net neutrality would slow down the adoption of new technologies, Schmidt said.
Schmidt added that he felt confident about his company's legal stand against book publishers who hope to stop Google from putting copies of their books online. "We're in the process of testing" the Fair Use Doctrine, he said. "We think this is pretty high ground we are standing on."
He also defended the company's use of pro forma earnings in its quarterly reports. The company backs out charges for stock compensation. Analysts who cover the company do the same thing. "They delete that charge," Schmidt said. "I can think of no better explanation" for the use of pro forma.


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When Hasn't He?


Gee another rhetorical question as a headline. Is Klein prepared to be the bad boy of Confederation? When hasn't he been?






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Silencing Critics of Privatizing Medicare

The pc thought police on the right are at it again, over at the Canadian Medical Association. I have waited to see why they decided to fire their world famous editors at the CMA Journal before commenting on this controversy. And now the Lancet has revealed it. The editors were critical of the new Federal Minister of Health and the Tories plans to privatize healthcare in Canada. Political Correctness that bugaboo of the right in their culture war against pluralistic secular society now comes back to bite them on the ass. This is a case of conservative PC censorship.

In this week's issue of the British journal The Lancet, author Paul Webster notes the firings followed a series of controversial articles on health politics. He places particular emphasis on an online CMAJ article critical of federal Conservative Health Minister Tony Clement, pointing out that the CMA "advocates reforms to the Canadian medical system including the expansion of private delivery of health-care services." The article was later replaced "with praise for the new minister in the revised version."

Lancet says CMAJ firings are 'deeply troubling'

Resignations at embattled Canadian journal

Acting editor of medical journal resigns


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RCMP Cover Up

One year later, Mayerthorpe remembers four slain Mounties

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While folks in Mayerthorpe, and around the country,remember the four RCMP killed in their community a year ago we have to ask why are the RCMP covering up the reasons for their deaths.

For now, the RCMP are largely silent on the investigation. They have not released any new details since March 31, 2005. "We know that the Canadian public wants to know what happened," says spokesman Cpl. Wayne Oakes. "We want to know what happened."


Of course these emotional appeals help promote more draconian laws that would give the cops more powers over us citizens. We love to give up our freedom for the security of the State and its armed force. But the real reason these cops died is still not being covered in all these memorials, testimonies, and flights from reason to emotion.

Lost in all this bouha is the allegation that these cops were contracted out to work overtime as repo men, they were collecting a vehicle from the site which had an outstanding loan.
The opening act in a tragedy that has shocked the nation began Wednesday, when police arrived at the farm to assist in the court-ordered seizure of some property and found stolen goods and a marijuana grow operation.

The news immediately after focused on the fact that this was a dangerous marijuana grow op, and again emotion trumped reason with calls for tougher grow op laws etc. etc. But a grow op it wasn't. There were a few marijuana plants being grown, as happens all around the country. But again emotion and political agenda's trumped reason.

The RCMP officers who died were allegedly not informed by dispatch that James Roszko was dangerous, armed and known to be a cop hater. And they were not from around Mayerthorpe so how would they know.

These cops died not because of Canada's gun laws, or dangerous offenders laws, they died because of RCMP incompetence and negligance, and because they were providing contracted out services.

And the RCMP are not blameless they are a State Militia whose modern and historical role has been rife with racism, attacks on Canadian workers, and secret police activities hence their motto; Maintain the Right.

And why are these workers who have died on the job getting more attention than anyother workers who die on the job?

Alberta's Centennial - 100 Years, 9,219 Workplace Deaths

Just because of the uniform? These workers are armed and know they face potential life threatening confrontations, its part of the job. But workers who do not expect to die on the job and do are treated with far less fanfare, and deserve memorials too.





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Radical Edmonton


Here are some lists and sites for radical social activist announcements and events in (R)Edmonton.

Radical Randy's Activist Books and Resources Lists (activist books, videos, radio program, Internet sites, and more)

Radical Edmonton Network (Redmonton)
REDMONTON
RADICAL EDMONTON NETWORK
Edmontons oldest online free interactive email list for announcements of protests, meetings, actions, etc. for left, trade union and progressive activists in the Edmonton and surrounding area.
To subscribe send an email to:
redmonton-subscribe@yahoogroups.com


Raising My Voice

This website documents the counter-culture, underground, and activist communities and events in Edmonton. There are numerous photo blogs from local activist events.

Edmonton Pagan Events


The Activist Agenda at Earth General Store




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Making Iran Nervous



Really can you blame Iran for wanting to become a nuclear power when everyone else around it is, the map does not show American nuclear missles in Turkey etc., and then the Americans do this.....Bush defends controversial nuclear pact with India



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A Philosophical Dilemma

Socialist Swine and Dadahead have been going at tooth and tong over who was the greatest (English) philosopher Kant or Hume. I had to take issue with them for forgetting Hegel, which of course Monty Python didn't. But then they were Cambridge English School Boys after all, the buggers. None the less everyone forgets Spinoza, which is what happens when you drink too much Ne Plus Ultra.

The Philosophers' Drinking Song


Immanuel Kant was a real pissant
Who was very rarely stable.

Heidegger, Heidegger was a boozy beggar
Who could think you under the table.

David Hume could out-consume
Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, [some versions have 'Schopenhauer and Hegel']

And Wittgenstein was a beery swine
Who was just as schloshed as Schlegel.

There's nothing Nietzche couldn't teach ya
'Bout the raising of the wrist.
Socrates, himself, was permanently pissed.

John Stuart Mill, of his own free will,
On half a pint of shandy was particularly ill.

Plato, they say, could stick it away--
Half a crate of whisky every day.

Aristotle, Aristotle was a bugger for the bottle.
Hobbes was fond of his dram,

And René Descartes was a drunken fart.
'I drink, therefore I am.'

Yes, Socrates, himself, is particularly missed,
A lovely little thinker,
But a bugger when he's pissed.


Themes in Contemporary Analytic Philosophy
as Reflected in the Work of Monty Python



Gary L. Hardcastle
Department of Philosophy
University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI
U.S.A.

My aim in this talk is to present a comprehensive overview of each and every one of the main themes endured by analytic philosophy in the last sixty years or so, and to argue the bold historical claim that the whole lot is well represented-indeed, often best represented-in the work of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin, collectively and henceforth referred to as "Monty Python." Since I have all of fifty minutes to make my case, I expect we'll have time for a song at the end. So let's get to it.

Tony Negri on Spinoza:

The Savage Anomaly

THE POWER OF SPINOZA'S METAPHYSICS AND POLITICS

Antonio Negri

Translation by Michael Hardt

University of Minnesota Press
Minneapolis Oxford


SPINOZA AND MARX
Eugene Holland
Spinoza


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Klein Outta Control

This is a rhetorical question right?! Is Alberta Premier Klein a folksy charmer or a ranting hothead? Is King Ralph drunk with power or just drunk?

As I pondered here yesterday if he does this in public what does he do in private?

Poor Colleen, poor Alberta. We both have to put up with an abusive, tyrannical drunk.

And its not like the media didn't know about Ralph's temper and his intemperance, they just have laughed it off and helped cover it up.
Afraid of his wrath just like Colleen.

The King is in his counting house laughing like a maniac......

On Monday, Klein's handlers were left to clean up after the premier said - inaccurately - that Prime Minister Stephen Harper had promised to hold Senate elections in the fall.

A few days earlier, he had been confused during question period about the amount of money health authorities had requested from the province, pegging it first at $100.6 billion and then at $10.6 billion. Only later, outside the house, did he concede that he had truly bollixed the math - and the Hansard record - because the correct figure was $1.6 billion.

Then came Wednesday's incident. During a heated question period exchange over his plans for health-care reform, the Liberals sent their policy booklet to the premier though a legislative page.

"I don't need this crap," snorted Klein, tossing the booklet over his shoulder. There were conflicting reports as to whether it actually hit 17-year-old Jennifer Huygen, since the chamber camera didn't record the incident and press gallery reporters, who listen to question period from their offices, didn't see it.

Keith Brownsey, a political scientist at Mount Royal College in Calgary, said there's nothing new in Klein's behaviour and it probably won't hurt him when his party reviews his leadership later this month. "This has been his standard operating procedure since Day 1," said Brownsey. "It ranks up there with the confrontation with the homeless . . . back in 2001. This is a shameful display, a complete disregard for the position of the Opposition and the decorum of our parliamentary system. "But he's always been like this. The attitude, generally speaking, in Alberta is, 'Oh, it's just Ralph,' and he's forgiven." Brownsey compared Klein's rule to that of an autocratic kingdom like Brunei.




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Abolish The Senate

Ontario Premier calls for abolition of Senate Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty says he would reform the Senate by abolishing it altogether. Here! Here!

We don't need no stinking Senate. Not even a Triple E Senate.

"So to elect senators in Canada under the existing system would serve both to entrench and exacerbate an existing inequity," he said. "I think it's time for us to abolish the Senate in Canada."

It is the vestigial remains of the old British Aristocracy, the House of Lords. In much the same way we have the vestigial remains of our reptilian past in our brains. It comes from the power of the rentier class over the rising bourgeois in England. To be a Senator you must be over 30, own $4000 dollars in property, and be a Canadian citizen. Reformed it becomes a bourgeois institution delayed.

Saskatchewan Premier Lorne Calvert said on Wednesday that it's irrelevant whether senators are elected or appointed because the chamber is ineffectual as it stands.

We need real political reform in Canada, including proportional representation, the right of recall (as the David Emerson affair has proven), and the right to referendum. All demands made by the labour left at the turn of last century. Which were then ripped off by the right wing populists of Preston Mannings Reform Party. Now joyfully abandoned by the Harpocrites in Ottawa.

We must create sovereign/ popular constituent assemblies, not controlled by the State or political parties, to reform this 'Con' federation to take into consideration of workers and citizens rights, municipality rights, aboriginal nations and the Quebec nation, and to reform provincial powers so that they match national reforms.



1867 Speech of Louis-Joseph Papineau at the Institut canadien

Among the most important and useful truths, those that pertain the the better political organization of a society are at the forefront. They are among those of which it is a shame to have not studied carefully, and cowardly to dare not proclaim, when we believe that those we possess are true and therefore useful.

The good political doctrines of modern times, I find them condensed, explained and delivered for the love of peoples and for their regeneration, in a few lines of the 1776 Declaration of Independence, and the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

The true sociological doctrines of modern times can be summed up in a few words: Recognizing that, in the political and temporal order, the only legitimate authority is the one to which the majority of the nation has given its consent; that are wise and beneficial constitutions only those for which the governed have been consulted, and to which the majorities have given their free approbation; that all which is a human institution is destined to successive change; that the continuous perfectibility of man in society gives him the right and imposes him the duty to demand the improvements which are appropriate for new circumstances, for the new needs of the community in which he lives and evolves.


II • Democratic Renewal
In order for the people to exercise their sovereignty and govern themselves, there is an immediate need to: PROCLAIM A NEW AND MODERN CONSTITUTION
This new and modern constitution must enshrine:
• The rights and duties of all citizens without any discrimination on the basis of language, race, national origin, religion, gender, lifestyle, ability, age, wealth or on any other basis;
• The right of Quebec to self-determination, up to and including secession;
• The hereditary rights of the Aboriginal peoples; the injustices of the past and the harm done to them must be redressed through the provision of indemnity payments;
• The rights of the national minorities of Canada, including the recognition of the equality of all languages and cultures and the creation of conditions for their flourishing;
• The vesting of sovereignty in the people.
To enable the people of Canada to exercise their sovereignty, this new and modern constitution must lay down as a fundamental principle that there can be:
• No Election Without Selection.
Under the fundamental law that elected representatives and all institutions must be subordinate to the electorate, the constitution must enshrine:
• The Right to an Informed Vote;
• The Right to Recall;
• The Right to Initiate Legislation.
These laws must be turned into reality through the creation of institutions which enable the electors to exercise their right to elect and to be elected and facilitate their maximum participation in governance. A Canada-Wide Electoral Commission, as well as Electoral Committees in each constituency would be bodies to replace Elections Canada. The finances and facilities currently provided to Elections Canada and to Members of Parliament to operate their constituency offices would be reallocated to fund the functioning of the Canada-Wide Electoral Commission and Electoral Committees. The Members of Parliament would conduct their affairs through the Electoral Committees to which they would be subordinate.
The Canada-Wide Electoral Commission and the Electoral Committees would be entrusted with two key tasks: 1) Guaranteeing that all electors can exercise their right to elect and be elected; and 2) Ensuring that the elected representatives are subordinate to the electors and serve their interests. These bodies would involve a large number of people, especially in the task of ensuring the subordination of the elected to the electors.
The new and modern constitution must establish:
• The rights of all citizens and residents by virtue of being human.
In providing a guarantee to these rights, the constitution must hold the society, and the governments which represent that society, responsible to provide people with the highest possible standard of living within the existing conditions. It must also set out the aim of raising this standard to higher levels, consistent with the development of society, so as to meet the ever-increasing needs of the people for health care, education, culture and other necessities of life. The constitution must guarantee the recognition of the claims of all people on society by virtue of being human, as well as the claims based on the conditions of their collectivity in the case of women, youth, workers and all other collectives in the society.





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Thursday, March 02, 2006

Anti Islamism Manifesto

There is a certain irony in this manifesto one of the signatories Maryam Namazie who emailed this to me is a member of the Workers Communist Party of Iran, WPI.


And because of this lowest common denominator popular frontism, this Manifesto is also being distributed on blogs on the right, and I am sure they don't realize that some of the signatories are on the left. Opps.


Ah well. I am sure that this guy won't be supporting the Manifesto no matter how much of an Iranian democrat he claims to be.

I have seen a kindered politics in the Workerist Marxism of the WPI and the WCP of Iraq. They have focused on important issues such as womens and union rights in the Middle East. And I have appreciated their non dogmatic marxism. Which is why they can criticize Stalinism. On the other hand this popular front approach of aligning with secularists whose criticism is the need for enlightenment liberalism is problematic for those who call themselves Marxists.


While rejecting cultural relativism they embrace it by calling for acceptance of the enlightenment. The enlightenment is NOT socialism, nor a socialist morality, it was and is the values of the bourgoise, to see a Marxist party calling for such a lowest common denominator politics is not only disappointing but smacks of opportunism.


One signature that is missing is Tariq Ali a long time critic of Fundamentalism and a Pakistani Marxist. And that is problematic. Since Ali says this about the whole cartoon issue from whence this Manifesto arises.


This is the real outrage

Amid the cartoon furore, Danish imams ignore the tragedies suffered by Muslims across the world

Tariq Ali
Monday February 13, 2006
The Guardian


The latest round of culture wars does neither side any good. The western civilisational fundamentalists insist on seeing Muslims as the other - different, alien and morally evil. Jyllands-Posten published the cartoons in bad faith. Their aim was not to engage in debate but to provoke, and they succeeded. The same newspaper declined to print caricatures of Jesus. I am an atheist and do not know the meaning of the "religious pain" that is felt by believers of every cast when what they believe in is insulted. I am not insulted by billions of Christians, Muslims and Jews believing there is a God and praying to this nonexistent deity on a regular basis.


How many citizens have any real idea of what the Enlightenment really was? French philosophers did take humanity forward by recognising no external authority of any kind, but there was a darker side. Voltaire: "Blacks are inferior to Europeans, but superior to apes." Hume: "The black might develop certain attributes of human beings, the way the parrot manages to speak a few words." There is much more in a similar vein from their colleagues. It is this aspect of the Enlightenment that appears to be more in tune with some of the generalised anti-Muslim ravings in the media

But for the WPI to promote this as they are doing, is a shift to alliances with the bourgoise, something that they have not done before. And it does not bode well, for their independent Marxist critique of the Middle East. Such alliances in the past have led to the disintigration of workers organizations into electoral political parties, something the WPI has opposed in favour of direct action and workers councils.


The following manifesto on the new totalitarian global threat – Islamism - has been signed by myself and Salman Rushdie, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Taslima Nasreen, Chahla Chafiq, Caroline Fourest, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Irshad Manji, Mehdi Mozaffari, Antoine Sfeir, Philippe Val and Ibn Warraq. Please feel free to reprint.

MANIFESTO

Together facing the new totalitarianism

After having overcome fascism, Nazism, and Stalinism, the world now faces a new totalitarian global threat: Islamism.

We, writers, journalists, intellectuals, call for resistance to religious totalitarianism and for the promotion of freedom, equal opportunity and secular values for all.

The recent events, which occurred after the publication of drawings of Muhammed in European newspapers, have revealed the necessity of the struggle for these universal values. This struggle will not be won by arms, but in the ideological field. It is not a clash of civilisations nor an antagonism of West and East that we are witnessing, but a global struggle that confronts democrats and theocrats.

Like all totalitarianisms, Islamism is nurtured by fears and frustrations. The hate preachers bet on these feelings in order to form battalions destined to impose a liberticidal and unegalitarian world. But we clearly and firmly state: nothing, not even despair, justifies the choice of obscurantism, totalitarianism and hatred. Islamism is a reactionary ideology which kills equality, freedom and secularism wherever it is present. Its success can only lead to a world of domination: man’s domination of woman, the Islamists’ domination of all the others. To counter this, we must assure universal rights to oppressed or discriminated people.

We reject « cultural relativism », which consists in accepting that men and women of Muslim culture should be deprived of the right to equality, freedom and secular values in the name of respect for cultures and traditions. We refuse to renounce our critical spirit out of fear of being accused of “Islamophobia”, an unfortunate concept which confuses criticism of Islam as a religion with stigmatisation of its believers.

We plead for the universality of freedom of expression, so that a critical spirit may be exercised on all continents, against all abuses and all dogmas.

We appeal to democrats and free spirits of all countries that our century should be one of Enlightenment, not of obscurantism.

12 signatures

Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Chahla Chafiq

Caroline Fourest

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Irshad Manji

Mehdi Mozaffari

Maryam Namazie

Taslima Nasreen

Salman Rushdie

Antoine Sfeir

Philippe Val

Ibn Warraq

Presentations for the press

Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, from Somali origin, is member of Dutch parliament, member of the liberal party VVD. Writer of the film Submission which caused the assassination of Theo Van Gogh by an Islamist in November 2004; she lives under police protection.

Chahla Chafiq

Chahla Chafiq, writer from Iranian origin, exiled in France is a novelist and an essayist. She’s the author of "Le nouvel homme islamiste, la prison politique en Iran" (2002). She has also written novels such as "Chemins et brouillard" (2005).

Caroline Fourest

Essayist, editor in chief of Prochoix (a review that defend liberties against dogmatic and integrist ideologies), author of several reference books on « laicité » and fanatism: Tirs Croisés: la laïcité à l’épreuve des intégrismes juif, chrétien et musulman (with Fiammetta Venner), Frère Tariq: discours, stratégie et méthode de Tariq Ramadan, et la Tentation obscurantiste (Grasset, 2005). She received the National prize of laicité in 2005.

Bernard-Henri Lévy

French philosopher, born in Algeria, engaged against all the XXth century « ism » (Fascism, antisemitism, totalitarism, terrorism), he is the author of La Barbarie à visage humain, L'Idéologie française, La Pureté dangereuse, and more recently American Vertigo.

Irshad Manji

Irshad Manji is a Fellow at Yale University and the internationally best-selling author of "The Trouble with Islam Today: A Muslim's Call for Reform in Her Faith" (en francais: "Musulmane Mais Libre"). She speaks out for free expression based on the Koran itself. Née en Ouganda, elle a fui ce pays avec sa famille musulmane d’origine indienne à l’âge de quatre ans et vit maintenant au Canada, où ses émissions et ses livres connaissent un énorme succès.

Mehdi Mozaffari

Mehdi Mozaffari, professor from Iranian origin and exiled in Denmark, is the author of several articles and books on Islam and Islamism such as: Authority in Islam: From Muhammad to Khomeini, Fatwa: Violence and Discourtesy and Globalization and Civilizations.

Maryam Namazie

Writer; TV International English producer; Director of the Worker-communist Party of Iran's International Relations; and 2005 winner of the National Secular Society's Secularist of the Year award.

Taslima Nasreen

Taslima Nasreen is born in Bangladesh. Doctor, her positions defending women and minorities brought her in trouble with a comittee of integrist called « Destroy Taslima» and to be persecuted as « apostate ».

Salman Rushdie

Salman Rushdie is the author of nine novels, including Midnight's Children, The Satanic Verses and, most recently, Shalimar the Clown. He has received many literary awards, including the Booker Prize, the Whitbread Prize for Best Novel, Germany's Author of the Year Award, the European Union's Aristeion Prize, the Budapest Grand Prize for Literature, the Premio Mantova, and the Austrian State Prize for European Literature. He is a Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et Lettres, an Honorary Professor in the Humanities at M.I.T., and the president of PEN American Centre. His books have been translated into over 40 languages.

Philippe Val

Director of publication of Charlie Hebdo (Leftwing French newspaper who have republished the cartoons on the prophet Muhammad by solidarity with the Danish citizens targeted by Islamists).

Ibn Warraq

Ibn Warraq, author notably of Why I am Not a Muslim; Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out; and The Origins of the Koran, is at present Research Fellow at a New York Institute conducting philological and historical research into the Origins of Islam and its Holy Book.

Antoine Sfeir:

Born in Lebanon, Christian, Antoine Sfeir chose French nationality to live in an universalist and « laïc » (real secular) country. He is the director of Les cahiers de l’Orient and has published several reference books on Islamism such as Les réseaux d’Allah (2001) et Liberté, égalité, Islam: la République face au communautarisme (2005).





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