Friday, June 23, 2023

What It's Like in the Palestinian Town Attacked by Israeli Settlers
ZIONIST OCCUPIERS
Yasmeen Serhan
TIME
Thu, June 22, 2023

A Palestinian woman carries a piece of wood as she stands outside her house, which was set on fire by Israeli settlers the day before, in Turmus Ayya near the occupied West Bank city of Ramallah, on June 22, 2023. 
Credit - AFP—Getty Images

The Palestinian town of Turmus Ayya is still reeling from the events of this week. On Wednesday, hundreds of Israelis from the neighboring settlement of Shilo descended on the West Bank town and began to set it ablaze, torching cars and homes, and firing live ammunition at residents. The rampage was an apparent retaliation for the killing of four Israeli civilians—including a 17-year-old boy—near another West Bank settlement the day before, an attack that the Palestinian militant group Hamas claimed was a response to an Israeli military raid in Jenin on Monday that left seven people, including a 15-year-old, dead.

These cycles of attacks have grown more common in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories in recent months, heightening fears that a conflict that dates back nearly a century will escalate anew. “The town did not sleep last night,” Olfat Abdelhalim, whose home was vandalized in the attack, tells TIME. “Nobody slept.”


Like many residents of Turmus Ayya, Abdelhalim, 52, is a dual Palestinian American citizen. Though she resides in Chicago, IL, she returned to Turmus Ayya with her family for the summer. She was at a doctor’s appointment in Ramallah, the administrative West Bank capital roughly 15 miles south of her hometown, when she received a call from her kids. Israeli settlers were trying to break into the home and set it on fire.

“I told them, ‘Just go downstairs and close all the doors,’” she says of her children, aged 15- to 20-years-old. Getting home to them wasn’t easy. Between Israeli military checkpoints and barricaded entrances to the town, it ultimately took her two hours. Abdelhalim says her children believed that they might die there. “They made the shahada,” she says, referencing the Islamic declaration of faith, which is often recited by Muslims on their deathbed. “Thank God, they were able to escape from a window on the first floor.”

Others weren’t so lucky. One resident, 27-year-old Omar Qatin, was fatally shot in the rampage and 12 others were wounded, according to the Palestinian health ministry. While Palestinian medics told the Guardian that Qatin was killed by Israeli soldiers who appeared in the town after the rampage had begun, witnesses told Al Jazeera that he was not near the military. Lafi Adeeb Shalabi, the mayor of Turmus Ayya, tells TIME that as many as 12 homes were burned or vandalized, and at least 20 cars were torched.

Abdelhalim says her children were visiting the area for the first time. “They wanted to know the place, they wanted to visit it and live here for a vacation in the summer,” she says. “I don’t know what they’re thinking now. They’re super shaky. But what can we do? I told them this is the Palestinian experience. You have to live through it.”

Read More: Settler Attacks in the West Bank Are On the Rise. Israel’s New Leaders May Make it Worse


Settler violence has surged in the West Bank in recent years. In February, hundreds of Israeli settlers stormed through the Palestinian village of Huwara—torching homes and cars and injuring hundreds—in what Israeli military officials described as a “pogrom.” That attack followed the killing of two Israeli settlers near the town, which in turn was preceded by a deadly Israeli military raid in Nablus that killed 11 Palestinians.

Only two of the hundreds of Israeli settlers who participated in the attack on Huwara were put under administrative detention, the Times of Israel reported in March. But the human-rights group B’Tselem and Institute for Middle East Understanding non-profit tell TIME that, as far as they are aware, no one has ultimately been charged. The Israeli police has reportedly opened an investigation into the attack on Turmus Ayya, though no arrests had been made as of this writing. The Israeli military condemned the “serious incidents of violence and destruction of property” in Turmus Ayya, but many observers noted that they failed to prevent the violence from occurring despite plenty of online evidence that an attack was forthcoming.

As in the past, the Israeli government used the attacks as a premise to expand settlements, announcing plans this week to build 1,000 new homes in an existing Israeli settlement, which are considered illegal under international law. Some 750,000 Israelis now live on more than 200 settlements built on Palestinian territory Israel has militarily occupied since the 1967 Six-Day War. “Violence, directed at Palestinian persons and property, is inherent to Israeli settlements,” Itay Epshtain, an Israel-based humanitarian law and policy consultant and special advisor to the Norwegian Refugee Council, said in a tweet noting the correlation between settlements and areas of violence within the occupied West Bank. “From their establishment to their expansion through outposts, settlements exteriorize harassment and violence against Palestinians in their path.”

This is Abdelhalim’s experience, too. Although she hasn’t resided in Turmus Ayya for more than a decade now, she remembers the construction of the Shilo settlement in the late 1970s, part of which was constructed on private Palestinian land, according to the Israeli NGO Peace Now. “Since then, the attacks never stopped,” she says.

In a statement on Wednesday, the U.S. government’s Office of Palestinian Affairs said it was “appalled” by the attacks and urged the Israeli authorities to “protect U.S. and Palestinian civilians and prosecute those responsible.” Despite the many American citizens who live in Turmus Ayya, Abdelhalim says she doesn’t expect the U.S. government to do much more to intercede on their behalf, nor does she expect that the violence will end here.

“God knows what’s going to happen,” she says, adding, of the settlers: “They just live up the mountain over here, so they can come down whenever they want to.”
Former UN chief says Israel's treatment of Palestinians may constitute apartheid

 Ban Ki-moon Chair of The Elders Mary Robinson, the first woman President of Ireland, left, and Ban Ki-moon, former UN Secretary-General, right, Deputy Chair of The Elders, pose for a portrait in Tel Aviv, Israel, Thursday, June 22, 2023. Israel is inching toward apartheid and drifting further away from the hopes of creating a Palestinian state alongside it, Ban told The Associated Press Thursday on a visit to the region. 
(AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

TIA GOLDENBERG
Thu, June 22, 2023

TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Israel is inching toward apartheid and drifting further away from the hopes of creating a Palestinian state alongside it, former United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon told The Associated Press Thursday on a visit to the region.

Ban said that throughout his three-day visit, which coincided with a spike in deadly violence in the West Bank, he encountered a bleaker reality than the one he faced while head of the world body from 2007 to 2016. He said he had seen signs, through expanding West Bank Jewish settlements and tighter restrictions against Palestinians, that an apartheid system was taking root.

“I think the situation has worsened,” Ban said. “I’m just thinking that, as many people are saying, that this may constitute apartheid.” He said he was concerned that a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict was ”fading away."

Ban was in the region on behalf of The Elders, a group of statespeople that engages in peacemaking and human rights initiatives around the world. Along with the group's chair, former Irish President Mary Robinson, he met with Israeli and Palestinian leaders and civil society. It was from local rights groups that he said he heard that Israel was committing the crime of apartheid.

Leading rights groups in Israel and abroad have accused Israel and its 56-year occupation of the West Bank of morphing into an apartheid system that they say gives Palestinians second-class status and is designed to maintain Jewish hegemony from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea.

In apartheid South Africa, a system based on white supremacy and racial segregation was in place from 1948 until 1994. The rights groups have based their conclusions on international conventions like the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. It defines apartheid as “an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group.”

Rights groups point to discriminatory policies within Israel and in annexed east Jerusalem, Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip, which has been ruled by the Hamas militant group since 2007, and its occupation of the West Bank, where it exerts overall control, maintains a two-tier legal system and is building and expanding Jewish settlements that most of the international community considers illegal.

Israel rejects any allegation of apartheid and says its own Arab citizens enjoy equal rights. Israel granted limited autonomy to the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority, which is based in the West Bank, at the height of the peace process in the 1990s and withdrew its soldiers and settlers from Gaza in 2005. It says the West Bank is disputed territory and that its fate should be determined in negotiations.

The accusations of apartheid and Jewish supremacy have only heightened under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government, which is composed of parties that oppose Palestinian statehood, support settlement expansion and a hard line against Palestinian militancy.

“It’s clear that now we have a one-state rule and in fact it’s worse than that under the current government," Robinson said, adding that Netanyahu, as on previous visits, declined a meeting. She said they met with Israel's ceremonial president, Isaac Herzog, and opposition leader Yair Lapid.

The visit comes amid the worst violence in the West Bank in nearly two decades. A monthslong Israeli crackdown on militancy has killed nearly 300 Palestinians since early 2022, while Palestinian attacks against Israelis have killed more than 50.

This week, an Israeli raid on a flashpoint West Bank city killed seven Palestinians, including a 15-year-old girl. A Palestinian attack on a West Bank settlement killed four Israelis, including a 17-year-old, and triggered a settler rampage through a Palestinian town that left one person dead.

While they condemned the violence, Ban and Robinson said Israel appeared to be using disproportionate force in its raids.

“I sincerely hope that the Israeli military authorities should take some deep breath before they really take to lethal weapons,” he said. “There should be some reasonable way of controlling this.”

Israel captured the West Bank, along with the Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem, in the 1967 Mideast war. The Palestinians seek those territories for their hoped-for independent state.
West Bank risks 'spiralling out of control' - UN rights chief


Reuters
Fri, June 23, 2023
GENEVA, June 23 (Reuters) - The United Nations high commissioner for human rights said on Friday that the situation in the occupied West Bank was deteriorating sharply, adding that Israeli forces had killed at least seven Palestinians including children in a refugee camp.


"This week's violence in the occupied West Bank risks spiralling out of control, fuelled by strident political rhetoric, and an escalation in the use of advanced military weaponry by Israel," Volker Turk said in a statement via a spokesperson at a U.N. press briefing.

The weaponry included helicopter gunships and drones, the spokesperson added.

 (Reporting by Emma Farge, Editing by Anna Mackenzie)
THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN
Elder Liu He remains China's economic guide, including on US strategy


South China Morning Post
Fri, June 23, 2023

Despite his retirement, former Chinese vice-premier Liu He is still being regularly consulted on important financial and economic affairs - particularly on issues related to the United States, as Beijing ponders how to deal with Washington in these areas.

Liu, one of President Xi Jinping's most trusted confidants, still attends internal meetings on economic affairs and remains highly influential, even though he officially stepped down from all posts after the leadership reshuffle in March, five separate sources told the South China Morning Post.

One source said the leadership highly values Liu's rich experience and knowledge. "He has been asked to give input on key issues on domestic economic policies and how to deal with the United States over trade and economic matters," said another.

Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.

Following US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to Beijing, more American officials, including Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen may also make a trip to China, according to another source.

Liu's vast knowledge and experience are seen as invaluable as Beijing works on its strategies to deal with the US - cooperating in some areas while pushing back in others.

Liu Wan-Hsin, a senior researcher at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy in Germany, said retaining Liu's services could send a strong message that economic development remains a top priority for the Chinese government.

"This is consistent with the information that we have gathered from the National People's Congress in March," she said.

"Because of his expertise and experience, as well as his networks and connections with key decision-makers in other countries, [Liu] can be an asset for China to rebuild economic relationships with other countries, particularly the Western economies."

The 71-year-old Harvard-trained economist was in charge of a huge portfolio - from the hi-tech drive to state-enterprise reforms and broader industrial policies - until his retirement from all official government positions and the party.

In addition to stepping down from these posts at the party congress last October and the "two sessions" parliamentary meetings in March, Liu also retired in April from his position as director of the general office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, according to a source.


New vice-premier He Lifeng has since been appointed to the position on the commission, China's highest policy coordination body on economic affairs.

As the Chinese convenor of the US-China Comprehensive Economic Dialogue, Liu led the trade talks with Washington and was pivotal in designing Beijing's technology and economic plans to break the stranglehold on China's economy.

In January 2020, Liu travelled to Washington and signed the phase-one trade deal with then-US president Donald Trump after rounds of difficult negotiations.

Although the deal was never fully carried out, it brought a short respite to the economic war between the two powers. It remains the only economic agreement signed by the two sides over the past three years.

Liu is widely regarded as a "pro-market" leader and is a familiar face to foreign governments and investors. On his last overseas trip as vice-premier in January, Liu met Yellen in Zurich.

"He often took the lead in dealing with foreigners. It's an encouraging sign for foreign businesses that he's still involved, especially at a time where China is struggling to bounce back from Covid-19 and open up to the world again," said Rhodium Group senior analyst Mark Witzke.

Neil Thomas, a fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute, also believes Liu still has plenty to offer China's economy.

"Liu He was a key figure in advancing the supply-side structural reform. That helped to upgrade China's economic structure by reducing its financial leverage and property inventories," he said.

"He is a fluent English speaker with significant international experience. He has been a real asset to Chinese diplomacy, especially when he helped negotiate the US-China phase-one trade deal," Thomas said.

"But the US-China relationship is much bigger than any one policy adviser and Liu He's involvement is unlikely to have a significant impact on the overall state of bilateral ties."

This article originally appeared in the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the most authoritative voice reporting on China and Asia for more than a century. For more SCMP stories, please explore the SCMP app or visit the SCMP's Facebook and Twitter pages. Copyright © 2023 South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2023. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.
Local Bahá'í Community commemorates 40th anniversary of sacrifice

6
Robin Caudell, The Press-Republican, Plattsburgh, N.Y.
Fri, June 23, 2023 


Jun. 23—PLATTSBURGH — Say their names.

Mona Mahmoudnejad. Roya Eshraghi. Ezzat-Janami Eshraghi. Simin Saberi. Shahin (Shirin) Dalvand. Akhtar Sabet. Mahshid Niroumand. Zarrin Moghimi-Abyaneh. Tahereh Arjomandi Siyavashi. Nosrat Ghufrani Yaldaie.

These are the names of the 10 women, who were hung, one after another, on June 18, 1983 in the Chowgan Square in Iran.

Their offense: refusal to renounce their Bahá'í faith.

Their religion was founded in Iraq in the mid-19th century by Mīrzā Hosayn 'Alī Nūrī, who is known as Bahā' Allāh (also spelled Bahā'ullāh), which in Arabic means "Glory of God." The cornerstone of Bahā'ī belief is the conviction that Bahā' Allāh and his forerunner, who was known as the Bāb (Persian: "Gateway"), were manifestations of God, who in his essence is unknowable.


The principal Bahā'ī tenets are the essential unity of all religions and the unity of humanity. Bahā'īs believe that all the founders of the world's great religions have been manifestations of God and agents of a progressive divine plan for the education of the human race, according to britannica.com

LOCAL OBSERVANCE

The local Bahá'í community is hosting an Open House in Plattsburgh to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the 10 Bahá'í women executed in Iran. The event will be held Sunday, June 25, from 2 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. at 12 Marcy Lane in Plattsburgh.

"Forty years ago last Sunday was the anniversary of the execution of 10 Bahá'í women in Iran," Mary Kay Sisson, a member and treasurer for the Bahá'í Community of Plattsburgh NY, said.

"They were arrested for teaching children's classes. It was the whole, 'Say you're not a Bahá'ís, and we won't kill you.' Six months of torture, then they were hung in a public square. No notice to their families. No trial or anything like that."

IN THE HOUSE

House Resolution 492 (H.Res.492) calls for the release of all prisoners held on account of their religion; an end to state-sponsored hate propaganda; and the abolishment of all policies that deny Bahá'ís and other religious minorities equality before the law. H.Res. 492 states: "June 18, 2023, marks the 40th anniversary of the execution of 10 Bahá'í women by the Iranian Government each witnessing the hanging of those hanged before her in a final failed attempt to induce abandonment of their faith after over 6 months of imprisonment and violent abuse, with the youngest only 17 years old."

The introduction of the resolution was accompanied by its immediate bipartisan co-sponsorship by 28 members of the House of Representatives.

"With everything that is going in the last year, a couple of women have been executed in Iran for basically taking off hijabs, fighting for women's rights and equality in Iran," Sisson said.

"A lot of women have been arrested. Some men have been arrested for demonstrating for women's rights as well. So in light of this, fight for rights, equality under the law, religious equality, women's rights, in honor of this 40th anniversary, the International Bahá'í community is doing a campaign called #OurStoryIsOne. It's just bringing awareness to women's rights in Iran, rights of religious minorities in Iran."

Officially recognized minority religions in Iran are Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism.

Currently, and for many, many years, it has been illegal to be Bahá'ís in Iran.

"Most of the Bahá'ís cemeteries have been desecrated," Sisson said.

"A lot of people have been arrested for insane prison terms like 10 years for being a Bahá'ís. It's illegal to get higher education as a Bahá'ís in Iran. You can't hold a public job and you can't go to university."

There is an underground university network, where a lot of world-renowned professors teach classes online.

"Sunday at the Open House, we'll be showing the documentary about that system, that underground network of college education," Sisson said.

"I personally know several people who have graduated from that program and one on to professional or graduate school like a dental school, medical school or PhD. program in the U.S. coming out of that as their undergraduate education."

The students meet in people's houses, and the network was operative before Zoom and other online platforms.

"It's a really impressive program, and in honor of that we're showing that film," Sisson said.

"People are welcome to stop by. Ask questions. It's in support of everybody. It's not like its a denominational thing. The Bahá'í faith recognizes all the major religions as one religion with the same essential message.

"The way the Bahá'ís phrase it, we believe in progressive revelation. That all the major religions are messengers from the same God with the same core spiritual teachings. Social teachings that come to us in time and place to bring humanity to the next level of development."

Email: rcaudell@pressrepublican.com

Twitter@RobinCaudell
WAR AT SEA
Killer whales attack sailboats during race: "Scary moment"




Kerry Breen
Fri, June 23, 2023 

Two sailing teams competing in a round-the-world race had a scary encounter with a pod of orcas on Thursday afternoon, race officials said.

The two teams are competing as part of The Ocean Race, an international competition that also works to gather climate data. The race has seven stretches across the world, but the two boats who encountered the killer whales are participating in a smaller three-leg version of the competition, called The Ocean Race VO65 Sprint.

One boat was crewed by Team JAJO, a group from Amsterdam. The other is crewed by Mirpuri Trifork Racing, a team from Portugal. The boats were traveling through the Atlantic Ocean to the west of Gibraltar when the encounter happened at around 2:50 local time, the organization said in a news release.


An orca interacts with a boat in The Ocean Race. 
/ Credit: Brend Schuil / Team JAJO / The Ocean Race

Jelmar van Beek, skipper of the JAJO Team, reported that there were multiple orcas involved. Both teams said that there was no damage to the boats and reported there were no injuries, but said the orcas had pushed up against the boat and nudged and bitten at the rudders. In one case, an orca rammed the boat.

"20 minutes ago we got hit by some orcas," said Team JAJO skipper Jelmer van Beek in a news release. "Three orcas came straight at us and started hitting the rudders. Impressive to see the orcas, beautiful animals, but also a dangerous moment for us as a team. We took down the sails and slowed down the boat as quickly as possible and luckily after a few attacks they went away… This was a scary moment."



The incident comes amid reports of seemingly coordinated attacks on boats by orcas. Multiple such incidents have been reported around Gibraltar, which neighbors Spain. Incidents where orcas have worked individually or in a pod to ram a boat's hull or rudders have tripled in the past two years, researchers have said, but it's not clear why. Between July and November 2020, there were 52 such interactions recorded by GTOA, a group that studies orcas in the Gibraltar area. In 2022, there were 207 such interactions. In at least three cases, the damage has resulted in sinking, The Ocean Race said.

A boat captain who was attacked twice by orcas, once in 2020 and once in 2022, told Newsweek that the whales seemed to have a plan.


"First time, we could hear them communicating under the boat," he told Newsweek. "This time, they were quiet, and it didn't take them that long to destroy both rudders. ... Looks like they knew exactly what they are doing. They didn't touch anything else."

CLASS CONSCIOUS
Orca Rams Into Yacht Near Scotland As Boat-Bashing Behavior Seems To Spread North

Hilary Hanson
HUFFPOST
Thu, June 22, 2023

A man sailing a yacht in the North Sea near Scotland’s Shetland Islands said that an orca repeatedly rammed into his boat earlier this week, exhibiting behavior that’s been recently seen in killer whales farther south.

Retired Dutch physicist Dr. Wim Rutten was alone on a 7-ton yacht on Monday when an orca smacked into the boat’s stern, then circled back to hit it again and again “at fast speed,” he told The Guardian.

An orca seen off the coast of California.

The published Guardian interview did not mention any permanent damage to the vessel, just “soft shocks” felt through the hull.

“Maybe he just wanted to play,” Rutten, who was mackerel fishing when the orca showed up, speculated. “Or look me in the eyes. Or to get rid of the fishing line.”

His account bore a striking similarity to dozens of incidents reported this year in waters near Portugal and Spain. Last month, orcas broke the rudder and pierced the hull of a sailing boat near the coast of southern Spain, necessitating a rescue team to tow the vessel to a port. Three weeks prior, also off the Spanish coast, an orca trio rammed into and ultimately sank a yacht. No human deaths have occurred in any of the reported incidents.

Dr. Alfredo López Fernandez, a biologist who authored a paper published last year on the phenomenon, believes the incidents originated with a female orca known to scientists as White Gladis. The theory goes that White Gladis had a traumatic encounter involving a boat and started to behave defensively against other boats, and her fellow orcas picked up the behavior.

Not all scientists agree that’s what likely happened, though.

“What I think is probably happening is it’s a playful behavior. It’s a social behavior,” Dr. Deborah Giles, science director at research and advocacy group Wild Orca, told Vice News.

Giles suspects a young orca started playfully ramming boats, and others followed suit.

Aside from the behavior’s origin, another question is whether it’s now spreading to northern waters or is arising there independently.

Orca researcher Dr. Conor Ryan told The Guardian that it’s plausible that “highly mobile” orca pods are spreading the behavior northward.

“It’s possible that this ‘fad’ is leapfrogging through the various pods/communities,” he said.

The incidents have inspired a huge amount of largely supportive jokes and memes about an orca uprising. But Monica Bacchus, marine programs coordinator at National Fish and Wildlife Foundation’s Killer Whale Research and Conservation Program, told Vice that she doesn’t think what’s happening is an actual cetacean revolution. But she does find the phenomenon intriguing.

She said, “It’s always cool to see animals do new things.”

Orcas off coast of Scotland repeatedly ram yacht

Joe Pinkstone
TELEGRAPH
Wed, June 21, 2023 

An orca pod off the coast of Scotland that may be the one that attacked a lone sailor off Shetland - Killer Whales / Orca Pod

A killer whale has repeatedly rammed a yacht off the coast of Scotland, it has emerged, in an attack reminiscent of those seen 3,000 miles further south near Gibraltar.

The orca is said to have made contact with a small boat off the Shetland coast in the North sea as a solo sailor embarked on a trip from Lerwick to Bergen, Norway.

Dr Wim Rutten, 72, is a retired scientist and told The Guardian he saw the whale come up through the water and repeatedly, and deliberately, collide with his boat. The most frightening aspect of the ordeal, he claims, was not the several shocks from the impacts but the “very loud breathing of the animal”.


He claims the orca was “looking for the keel” after its initial barrage before vanishing back into the water before mounting numerous follow-up attacks afterwards and circling the seven-tonne yacht. “Maybe he just wanted to play. Or look me in the eyes. Or to get rid of the fishing line,” he told the newspaper.

The reported attack in British waters comes after several tales of orcas attacking boats around Gibraltar and the Iberian peninsula.

A pair of orcas about to ram the stern of a boat - BNPS

Orcas are highly intelligent social creatures that live in pods and are capable of communicating with each other to share information. They hunt in coordinated movements with specific tactics but the reasoning for the attacks on boats remains unknown.

Some scientists have posited that this behaviour is merely young, adolescent killer whales playing, while others think they hone in on boats with a fishing line attached, as Dr Rutten had while hoping to hook a mackerel on his trip.

However, the apparent focus on the rudders of boats has led some experts to suggest the attacks are a deliberate technique learnt over time to disable the boat.

The Scottish attack has raised questions over how and why an orca is engaging with boats so far north. Although killer whales are often seen around northern Scotland, they are a completely different group and pod to their counterparts around Gibraltar that made headlines earlier this year for their assaults.

“It’s possible that this ‘fad’ is leapfrogging through the various pods/communities,” Dr Conor Ryan, a scientific adviser to the Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust, told The Guardian. He added that some pods are particularly mobile and they may have spread this information 3,000 miles from the mouth of the Mediterranean to Shetland’s waters.

Gladis, a particularly vindictive killer whale in the Gibraltar Strait, is thought to be teaching other members of her species how to attack yachts. It is thought Gladis is enacting her revenge on various yachts after a previous collision with a boat, or perhaps a scarring encounter with illegal fishing nets.

During the attacks the orcas always appear to be targeting the rudder of the boat, as if to disable it - BNPS

The matriarch has now educated the rest of her pod and they are now also thought to be ramming vessels with the aim of sinking them.


On May 2, six of the apex predators slammed into the hull of a Bavaria 46 yacht, which was sailing in the Strait of Gibraltar, near Tangier in Morocco. The hour-long attack left Cambridge couple Janet Morris, 58, a business consultant, and Stephen Bidwell, 58, a photographer, who were on board for a sailing course, in awe.

Mr Bidwell told The Telegraph it was “daunting” and added there was “a clearly larger matriarch” seemingly supervising the attack, which may have been Gladis. The trend towards targeting boats has led to sailors making adaptations to their boats in an attempt to protect themselves.

Bags of sand are now being carried aboard after hundreds of boats were damaged in the Strait and three sunk in the last three years, normally through headbutting the rudder to its destruction. Sand, when sprinkled in the water pre- or mid-attack, is said to confuse the cetacean sonar system and a few kilograms dropped overboard to create an “acoustic mirror effect”.


Relentless Orca Repeatedly Rams Yacht



Frank Landymore
FUTURISM
Thu, June 22, 2023


Things Go North

An orca repeatedly slammed into a yacht sailing in the North Sea off the coast of Scotland earlier this week, marking the first orca attack in northern waters.

In other words, the recent onslaught of orca attacks on ships, it seems, could be spreading.

"What I felt [was] most frightening was the very loud breathing of the animal," Wim Rutten, a retired Dutch physicist who was captaining the ship, told The Guardian.

The orca rammed the boat over and over, sending "soft shocks" through the hull. Once it stopped its assault, the whale dropped back and ominously trailed the vessel, "looking for the keel."

The whale "disappeared," Rutten described, "but came back at fast speed, twice or thrice… and circled a bit."

Attacking Spree

Killer whales have been terrorizing sailors for over a month. But until now, most if not all of the dozens of recent orca attacks on boats have been roughly contained to the seas south of Spain, in an area known as the Strait of Gibraltar.

Recently released footage shows an orca slamming into a sailboat off Spain's southern coast, damaging the hull and forcing sailors to pump water out of the boat.

The behavior is as unusual as it is terrifying. Until aggressive encounters were first documented back in 2020, orcas had been rarely known to approach, let alone attack, humans or their vessels. It was only in recent months that those burgeoning encounters escalated to sinking ships.

Orcas, like many whales, are incredibly social and intelligent creatures. Scientists suspect that the behavior is being taught by adults to their pods, and then spreading. The behavior moving from the Strait of Gibraltar all the way north of Scotland is quite a stretch, but some scientists say it's entirely possible.

"I'd be reluctant to say it cannot be learned from [the southern population]," Conor Ryan, a marine biologist and a scientist advisor for the Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust, told The Guardian.

"It's possible that this 'fad' is leapfrogging through the various pods/communities."
Just a Phase

As for the origin of the orca behavior and the intentions behind it, scientists have several theories. It could be that this is just an apex predator's idea of having fun. Rutten himself said it was possible the orca "just wanted to play."

Another prevailing theory is that this originated as an act of revenge, but some experts dispute this thinking.

As Ryan alluded to earlier, this could simply be a behavioral "fad." How long it will stay in fashion, though, remains to be seen.

More on orcas: Captain Attacked Twice by Orcas Says They're Developing Better Anti-Boat Strategies


CLASS SOCIETY
China youth unemployment: female humanities graduates, poor students among the least successful jobseekers, Zhaopin CEO says



South China Morning Post
Fri, June 23, 2023

Women who hold humanities degrees from lesser-known universities are among three groups of jobseekers having the hardest time finding work in China amid record-high youth unemployment, according to Guo Sheng, CEO of Zhaopin, one of the country's largest online recruiting platforms.

While the Beijing-based internet recruiter has been designing new algorithms to help desperate jobseekers find suitable opportunities, the situation is the most "painful" for female jobseekers who graduated with non-STEM degrees from schools outside the government's "985" and "211" projects - a list that includes prestigious names such as Tsinghua and Peking, Guo said.

"Science majors are OK. Men are OK. And [those from] well known universities are OK," Guo said at a panel discussion during the annual digital economy conference hosted this week by Alibaba Group Holding's open think tank Luohan Academy in Hangzhou, capital of eastern Zhejiang province.

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Alibaba owns the South China Morning Post.

China is seeing its highest youth unemployment rates in decades, posing a challenge to Beijing's post-pandemic recovery efforts.

The jobless rate for people aged between 16 to 24 has gradually climbed since 2020 and hit new highs over the past two months, reaching 20.8 per cent in May, up from 20.4 per cent in April. Economists also warned that the worst is yet to come, as the rate is expected to rise further in July and August, with a record 11.58 million university graduates set to leave campus.

Young people from impoverished households and workers aged above 35 - especially sole bread winners with mortgages and children who attend expensive schools - are two other groups having the toughest time in the current job market, according to Guo.

Despite Zhaopin's efforts to match these workers with the right openings, even going as far as urging them to switch industries, the task has proved challenging, partly because employers are "picky", Guo said.

"We spent a lot of money doing this, but it doesn't seem to be helpful," he said. "Employers are not paying."


People attend a job fair in southwestern China's Chongqing. 

Faced with a dim employment outlook amid a slow economic recovery, China's
digital platforms have emerged as a safety net for the country's youngest workers, recent studies found.

An increasing number of people in China's youngest generation are taking to online platforms operated by tech giants including WeChat operator Tencent Holdings and TikTok owner ByteDance in search of job opportunities, according to a report last month by the state-backed China Academy of Labour and Social Security (CALSS).

These include working as part-time vloggers, content writers and online shop owners, the CALSS said. WeChat, for instance, helped create more than 50 million employment opportunities last year, according to the report, which also said that more than 60 per cent of the surveyed part-time workers on digital platforms expressed interest in switching to full-time roles in their chosen professions.


Copyright (c) 2023. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.
Auto Union Blasts $9.2 Billion Ford Loan for Creating ‘Low-Road Jobs’


Keith Naughton
Fri, June 23, 2023


(Bloomberg) -- The United Auto Workers union criticized a $9.2 billion US government loan to Ford Motor Co. and South Korea’s SK On as a “massive” handout to a venture creating “low-road jobs.”

“Why is Joe Biden’s administration facilitating this corporate greed with taxpayer money?” UAW President Shawn Fain said in a statement Friday. “The switch to electric engine jobs, battery production and other EV manufacturing cannot become a race to the bottom. Not only is the federal government not using its power to turn the tide — they’re actively funding the race to the bottom.”

Read More: Ford Gets More Government Aid for EVs Wall Street Has Doubted

The US Department of Energy said Thursday it’s giving Ford and SK On the largest loan ever from a program to promote green transportation for three battery plants the companies are building in Kentucky and Tennessee. The factories due to open mid-decade will employ more than 7,500 workers, but it’s not yet clear if they will be represented by a union. The UAW is bracing for fight over the switch to EV manufacturing in contract talks with the Detroit automakers this summer.

The UAW said wages at a General Motors Co. joint venture battery plant in Ohio are half what workers made when the facility previously manufactured traditional internal combustion engine cars.

“Not only is the White House refusing to right this wrong, they’re giving Ford $9.2 billion to create the same low-road jobs in Kentucky and Tennessee,” Fain said. “It’s an absolute shame to see another Democratic administration doubling down on a taxpayer-funded corporate giveaway.”

Ford defended its efforts, saying the plants being funded by the government loan will create 7,500 “good-paying” jobs.

“Ford Expects BlueOval SK will pay competitive wages and benefits to attract and retain the workforce needed to build high-tech batteries,” the company said in an emailed statement. “Employees at BlueOval SK’s battery plants will be able to choose whether they organize, a right that Ford fully respects and supports.”

UAW rips Biden administration on US loan to Ford joint venture battery plant



The corporate logo of Ford is seen at Brussels Motor Show

Fri, June 23, 2023
By David Shepardson

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - United Auto Workers (UAW) union President Shawn Fain on Friday harshly criticized the U.S. Energy Department plan to lend $9.2 billion to a joint venture of Ford Motor and South Korea's SK On to build three U.S. battery plants.

Fain called the loan a massive "giveaway" with "no consideration for wages, working conditions, union rights or retirement security" that would help create low-paying jobs adding, "Why is Joe Biden’s administration facilitating this corporate greed with taxpayer money?"

The wages of workers at battery JV plants are expected to be a key issue in contract talks that start next month with the Detroit Three automakers.


The $9.2 billion low-cost government loan for the BlueOval SK joint venture is the biggest ever from the government auto lending program that will help finance construction of three plants in Kentucky and Tennessee. SK is a unit of South Korea's SK Innovation.

The joint venture is building battery plants in Kentucky and Tennessee.

Ford on Friday said it "expects that BlueOval SK will pay competitive wages and benefits to attract and retain the workforce needed to build high-tech batteries" and added that workers "will be able to choose whether they organize, a right that Ford fully respects and supports."

The White House said Biden and UAW are working toward the same goal -- "to ensure the future of the auto industry is made here in America, with good-paying, union jobs. ... The president respects the UAW for working hard for the interests of the working people they represent, and the president will keep working hard toward that goal as well."

The UAW in May said it was not yet endorsing Biden for reelection, citing his electric vehicle policies.

"Not only is the federal government not using its power to turn the tide – they’re actively funding the race to the bottom with billions in public money," the UAW said on Friday.

The UAW and Senator Bernie Sanders in April criticized a General Motors/LG Energy Solution joint venture battery plant for paying workers much less than GM assembly plant employees even though it benefits from hefty U.S. government tax credits.

The starting salary for workers at a Warren, Ohio, JV Ultium Cells plant is $16.50 an hour, which rises to $20 an hour after seven years. Union workers at a nearby Ohio GM assembly plant that closed in 2019 made at least $32 an hour.

The Energy Department last year awarded $2.5 billion to help finance construction of Ultium's new lithium-ion battery plants, including Warren, from the same program used for the Ford loan.

(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Aurora Ellis and Mark Porter)


Ford-SK venture to get $9.2 billion US loan for battery plants



FILE PHOTO: The Ford logo is pictured at the Ford Motor Co plant in Genk

Thu, June 22, 2023 
By David Shepardson

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Energy Department plans to lend up to $9.2 billion to a joint venture of Ford Motor and South Korea's SK On to help it build three battery plants in Tennessee and Kentucky, the biggest-ever award from the government program.

The conditional commitment for the low-cost government loan for the BlueOval SK joint venture comes from the government's Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (ATVM) loan program.

SK is a unit of South Korea's SK Innovation. The joint venture is building two battery manufacturing plants in Kentucky and one in Tennessee capable of collectively producing more than 120 gigawatt hours annually, the Energy Department said.


Jigar Shah, head of the Energy Department's Loan Programs Office, said in an interview its goal "is to have people choose to put these supply chains here in the United States, not in other countries, and to do them faster and more confidently here."

Ford and SK announced in 2021 they would invest $11.4 billion to build a F-150 electric vehicle (EV) assembly plant and three battery plants in the United States with Ford investing $7 billion. Ford shares were up 1.2% in afternoon trading.

This is the sixth loan for battery supply chain projects from the ATVM program.

PUBLIC-PRIVATE COLLABORATION


The project is expected to create 5,000 construction jobs in Tennessee and Kentucky, and 7,500 operations jobs once the plants are up and running.

"Major technology transitions have always been accelerated by collaboration between the public and private sectors," said Ford Treasurer Dave Webb.

BlueOval SK CEO Robert Rhee said the loan will be used to "strengthen critical domestic supply chains, and produce high-quality batteries for future Ford and Lincoln electric vehicles."

The $430 billion Inflation Reduction Act approved in August also creates a new $45 per kilowatt battery production tax credit. Ford CEO Jim Farley said in October that from 2023 to 2026, "we estimate a combined available tax credit for Ford and our battery partners could total more than $7 billion."

The loan will fund two battery projects in Republican-leaning states. Many Republicans in Congress have criticized the Biden administration's efforts to boost battery-powered vehicles and battery production.

Last year, the department awarded a joint venture of General Motors and LG Energy Solution $2.5 billion to help finance construction of new lithium-ion battery cell manufacturing facilities. The loan to Ultium Cells LLC is for facilities in Ohio, Tennessee, and Michigan.

In September 2009, Ford was awarded a $5.9 billion low-cost government loan from the same program, an important source of liquidity in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. It completed its payments last year, after deferring some in 2020.

Ford announced in February a separate deal to spend $3.5 billion to use technology from Chinese battery company CATL to build a battery plant in Michigan. That plan has faced criticism from some Republicans.

Tesla received a $465 million loan in 2010 from the program that allowed it to open a plant in Fremont, California, and build the Model S electric car. It repaid the loan in 2013.

(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Toby Chopra, David Evans, Alexander Smith and Aurora Ellis)
German unions criticise possible Deutsche Bank job cuts

Reuters
Fri, June 23, 2023 



FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Deutsche Bank's reported plans for possible job cuts at its German retail operations were roundly criticised by a union on Friday, foreshadowing tough labour negotiations ahead.

Germany's largest bank is drawing up plans to cut 10% of its 17,000 domestic retail jobs over the next few years as part of cost saving measures, Reuters and other media have reported.

"One can only shake one's head at Deutsche Bank, once again," Stephan Szukalski, chairman of the DBV bank union, said as Claudio de Sanctis prepares to take over as head of the German retail business on July 1.

Such cuts, if confirmed, would "clip the wings of the bird" at a moment when Deutsche Bank's retail business is rebounding and its investment bank is weakening, said Szukalski, who is also a member of Deutsche Bank's supervisory board.

Deutsche Bank declined to comment on any job cut plans or the union reaction to reports of them.

The reduction in retail jobs is in the planning phase and still subject to discussions with unions and worker representatives, Reuters has reported.

Deutsche Bank has in the past announced job cuts that never materialized. In 2019, it said it would cut 18,000 jobs as part of a major restructuring, but in the end it did not cut that many as business picked up again.

The Verdi labour union, which also represents bankers, has said it would not comment on "speculation" of job cuts, but has noted that the bank was bound by laws that protect workers.

Szukalski said in an emailed statement that it was not difficult for bank employees to find jobs elsewhere, either internally or externally.

(Reporting by Tom Sims, Editing by Friederike Heine and Alexander Smith)
Clash over LBGTQ+ decor at Starbucks leads to planned strikes at more than 150 stores in days ahead



MICHELLE CHAPMAN
Fri, June 23, 2023 

Workers at more than 150 Starbucks locations across the country are planning to go on strike as the coffee chain and a union representing baristas clash over displays supporting LBGTQ+ causes in stores during Pride month.

Starbucks Workers United said in a tweet Friday that 3,500 workers will be on strike over the next week.

Starbucks has consistently denied claims by union organizers that it was banning Pride displays in its U.S. stores after brands like Disney, Target and Bud Light suffered a related backlash and negative social media campaigns in some parts of the country.

Even brands like Chick-fil-A, which closes on Sundays for a day of “rest and worship,” and Cracker Barrel Old Country Store have been targeted online by anti-LBGTQ+ groups and individuals.

Starbucks on Friday said that the union is using misinformation as part of ongoing contract negotiations.

“Workers United continues to spread false information about our benefits, policies and negotiation efforts—a tactic used to seemingly divide our partners and deflect from their failure to respond to bargaining sessions for more than 200 stores,” Starbucks said in a written statement.

A Buffalo Starbucks location was the first to unionize in early 2022 and at least 358 Starbucks stores have petitioned the National Labor Relations Board to hold union elections, but those efforts have slowed in recent months with pushback from some workers who have resisted organization efforts.

The union that represents baristas, Workers United, says that store managers around the country have curtailed or removed displays during a monthlong celebration of LGBTQ+ people. In some cases, the union said, managers told workers that Pride displays were a safety concern, citing recent incidents at Target where some angry customers tipped over merchandise and confronted workers.

Seattle-based Starbucks said last week that there had been no change to any policy on the matter and that its support is “unwavering.” The company has been outspoken in its support for LGBTQ+ employees for decades. It extended full health benefits to same-sex partners in 1988 and added health coverage for gender reassignment surgery in 2013.

Starbucks Corp. is also currently selling Pride-themed tumblers in its stores designed by Toronto artist Tim Singleton, who is gay.