Saturday, July 16, 2022

COMMODITY FETISHISM

Rolex Daytona prices continue to slide on the resale market as the crypto crash wipes out wealth of newer collectors

Dominick Reuter Sat, July 16, 2022 

A man holding a Rolex Daytona watch with a glass of whiskey on the table.
Bob's Watches
  • Rolex watches are on track to erase all the price gains they made this year on the resale market.

  • The drop follows steeper crashes for stocks and crypto that are hitting new collectors' wealth.

  • Even with the decline, experts say Daytonas and other top-tier timepieces are still a resilient asset class.

After a surprising two-year run in which preowned luxury watches increased in value like equities, real estate, and cryptocurrencies, it appears the Rolex Daytona is not immune to the forces of financial gravity.

The crowd-favorite Cosmograph Ref. 116500 has been in a months-long slide from its peak in mid-March at around $48,500, down more than 16% to about $39,500 today, according to data from Watch Charts.

The decline of that particular referent, along with others in its family, is driving a wider drop in the brand's performance on the secondary market, which is down more than 10% over the past three months, per Watch Charts.

Watch Charts Rolex Price Index showing first half of 2022 performance
Watch Charts

An echo chamber supercharged demand for top-tier models

Similar drops are also happening to the two other Holy Grail watches that collectors flocked to during the pandemic: the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak and the Patek Philippe Nautilus.

"The watch world has, in the last couple of years, become kind of a big echo chamber in some ways," WatchCharts founder Charles Tian told Insider.

Ultimately, this has created an extreme level of interest not just in the leading three brands, but also very specific individual models that are basically impossible to buy new in a store.

The fascination has even given a major lift to other well-established Swiss brands that happen to offer models that look a lot like the top picks.

Still, something seemed to kick in late last year that pushed buyers of the Daytona, Royal Oak, and Nautilus into a frenzy.

A man wearing a Rolex Daytona watch reading a book about race cars
Bob's Watches

Paul Altieri, founder of Bob's Watches, a leading Rolex reseller, told Insider the market was particularly hot from October until early May, during which prices jumped "it seemed like overnight."

Since then, Altieri said he's seen a dip in the market for Daytonas at his shop, albeit somewhat less pronounced than the larger resale market tracked by Watch Charts.

One possible reason Daytonas are faring better for Altieri is that his company doesn't accept cryptocurrencies, which have been in a free-fall since April.

The crypto-fueled 'bling boom' comes to an end

As Bloomberg columnist Andrea Felsted observed, a "bling boom" bubble emerged in the secondhand watch market that was inflated by gains in crypto and stocks, citing a Jeffries analysis that crypto wealth accounted for at least a quarter of the growth in luxury sales in the US.

Altieri said his customers tend to have their eye on their 401k when considering a purchase, and stocks and bonds have both taken a beating in 2022.

A Goldman Sachs analysis found that the classic 60-40 portfolio — generally known to be the most conservative investing strategy balancing stocks and bonds — lost 17% in the first six months of this year, the biggest decline since 1932.

Meanwhile, even the cash in US bank accounts has lost 9.1% of its purchasing power since a year ago as inflation climbs to the highest level since 1981.

Interestingly, it was the geopolitical uncertainty, market volatility, and high inflation of the '70s and '80s that in large part helped to fuel the rise of Swiss luxury watches as an alternative investment.

A collection of Audemars Piguet Royal Oak watches
Bob's Watches

By those measures, the declining quarter for Daytona looks rather less bad, and more like a necessary correction of a market.

"While the level of growth in the secondary market since 2021 may be unsustainable, we believe that there is a strong baseline of value to be found in 'investment-grade' luxury watches," Morgan Stanley analysts Edouard Aubin and Elena Mariani wrote in a research note.

What makes luxury watches a different asset from securities or crypto is the baseline of value established by enthusiast collectors across decades, Tian said. "Those people aren't going to go away just because the market drops."

A new generation of collectors is now figuring out a new balance between purely enjoying the horology and expecting a return on investment, he added.

In addition, US households — mostly the wealthiest ones who like to buy stuff like luxury watches — are still sitting on massive amounts of excess savings from pandemic emergency spending.

"That money is still out there," Altieri said, "and it's gonna find good quality assets to buy. There's just an insatiable appetite."

The "bling boom" may be over, but demand for certain rare and discontinued models continues to exceed supply, and you still won't have any luck finding a Daytona to buy at retail price.

CANADIAN NATO FORCES ARE STATIONED IN LATVIA

Russia's neighbor Latvia wants to bring back the military draft because it fears Russia will attack so quickly that NATO can't help, defense minister says

Members of Latvia's National Guard attend a shooting exercise during basic military training camp near Daugavpils, Latvia July 8, 2022.
Members of Latvia's National Guard attend a shooting exercise during basic military training camp near Daugavpils, Latvia.REUTERS/Ints Kalnins
  • Latvia, which borders Russia, wants to bring back the military draft in light of Russia's war on Ukraine.

  • Its defense minister told Insider Latvia must be ready for a Russian attack, including one with little warning.

  • He said Russia could attack so suddenly that NATO would not be ready for it.

The defense minister of Latvia wants to reintroduce mandatory military service so his country can defend itself in case Russia launches an attack so sudden that NATO can't help prevent it.

Latvia — a NATO and EU member state that borders Russia — ended the mandatory service in 2007.

But earlier this month, Defence Minister Artis Pabriks announced plans to re-introduce the service for 18-to-27-year-olds after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, saying it was a necessary step for the country to "survive." Latvia's president said he also supported the move.

In an interview with Insider this week, Pabriks, who is also Latvia's deputy prime minister, said that more citizens need military training because the country is expecting an attack from Russia.

He said Latvian intelligence suggested a Russian attack could come with little warning, meaning NATO's defenses might not be prepared to stop it.

A map showing the border between Latvia and Russia.
A map showing the border between Latvia and Russia.Google Maps/Insider

"Even if we are a NATO member country, our first challenge and danger is coming from a very quick attack from Russia," Pabriks said.

"We have been of course calculating how many forces Russia can gather at our borders within 24 or 48 hours. And knowing that NATO will need a certain time to reflect on that, we must be ready ourselves to defend every inch and every centimeter of our territory."

NATO's charter says that an attack on one member state is treated as an attack on all, meaning other nations would come to Latvia's defense.

But Pabriks said Latvia — which was occupied by the Soviets before declaring independence in 1990 — needs to considerably boost its own defenses as an Russian attack is so likely.

"We are ready to do anything to not repeat our bitter history lessons of when the Soviet Union occupied us," he said.

"We cannot afford to appear weak. We must be strong. We are not scared and we're simply vigilant, ready, because we're not going anymore to live under this foreign rule and this occupation like our ancestors."

Latvia's Defense Minister Artis Pabriks in a castle
Latvia's defense minister, Artis Pabriks, in England in February 2022.Alberto Pezzali/Associated Press

Service starting next year

Introducing mandatory military service still needs approval from the country's parliament and new legislation.

Pabriks expects to this to pass, and said it could happen this year — meaning the first 500 people could enter the service in January 2023.

These first people would volunteer as part of the plan's first phase, and eventually all Latvian men aged 18 to 27 would be required to do 11 months of service.

The 11 months would be made up of three months of basic training, three months of a specialty course, and five months of "integration into units and collective training."

They would also receive a monthly salary of "up to 400 euros, free food and accommodation in army barracks," the defense ministry said.

Pabriks said he also believes the plan is popular among most of the population.

NATO troops in armoured vehicles on muddy ground
NATO troops gather during military exercises in Adazi Military base in Kadaga, Latvia, Tuesday, March. 8, 2022AP Photo/Roman Koksarov

Expecting an attack

Pabriks said Russia's invasion of Ukraine proved the need to bring back mandatory military service in Latvia.

He said Latvia believes that regardless of whether Russia wins or loses in Ukraine, "Russia will remain an unreliable neighbor with imperial ambitions for the next decade."

Ukraine, like Latvia, was previously occupied by the Soviet Union, and Russian President Vladimir Putin has claimed that Ukraine is rightly part of Russia as a justification to invade.

"This means Ukraine gives us time to prepare," Pabriks said. "While Ukrainians are fighting, I am sorry to say, we have a chance as Latvians and as Europeans to prepare."

People dig graves in Bucha, Ukraine, on April 5, 2022.
People seen digging graves in Bucha, Ukraine, on April 5, 2022.REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra

Pabriks said the service would both bolster Latvia's military so it could fight a Russian attack, and also act as a deterrent to Russia's plans.

"Russians are not crazy. They will see we are ready to defend," he said.

"And secondly, if the disaster happens, then we would have enough forces to stand for our freedoms."

In terms of what kind of attack Russia could make, Pabriks said "anything could happen, because this imperial country never gave up these ambitions."

Latvian President Egils Levits speaks to Latvian troops in camouflage gear
Latvian President Egils Levits speaks to Latvian troops during his visit to Adazi Military base in Kadaga, Latvia, on March 8, 2022.AP Photo/Roman Koksarov

Russia has so far made vague treats against the Baltic countries, of which Latvia is one. In April, Russia said it would put nuclear weapons in the Baltic region, and Estonia has said that Russia was simulating missile attacks against it.

Latvia's neighbors have also stepped up their defenses over Russia's invasion of Ukraine: Sweden and Finland applied to join NATO, Finland plans to build barriers along its Russian border, and Estonia and Lithuania increased military drills.

Pabriks said that when his country brings back the military draft, he can't see it ending again as it did 15 years ago.

"The Rubicon is crossed," he said. "We will not drop it anymore."

Autoimmune patients are losing access to essential medications as states crack down on abortions. The reason? The drugs can also be used to end pregnancies.


Katherine Tangalakis-Lippert
Sat, July 16, 2022 

Abortion-rights protesters hold signs during a demonstration outside of the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, Sunday, May 8, 2022
.(AP Photo/Amanda Andrade-Rhoades)

Following the reversal of Roe v. Wade, some patients are losing access to regular prescriptions.


Some drugs, like methotrexate, can be used for treating autoimmune disease or ending a pregnancy.


A Virginia-based Lupus patient told the LA Times her prescription is no longer being filled.


Autoimmune patients in states with abortion restrictions are losing access to essential medications because some of the drugs may also be used to end a pregnancy.

Becky Schwarz, a Virginia-based lupus patient, told The Los Angeles Times that within a week of the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade her rheumatologist refused to refill her methotrexate prescription.

Methotrexate, a chemotherapy and immunosuppressive drug, is widely prescribed for patients living with chronic autoimmune conditions, like lupus and Crohn's disease. The medication also has an off-label use of inducing abortion when taken in high doses and can be used to treat ectopic pregnancies, which are the leading cause of maternal mortality, accounting for 10-15% of all maternal deaths.

"This is a notice to let you know that we are pausing all prescriptions and subsequent refills of methotrexate," read a message Schwarz received from her rheumatologist, The Times reported. "This decision has been made in response to the reversal of Roe vs. Wade."

In Virginia, abortion is not currently banned, though GOP Gov. Glenn Youngkin is pursuing a 15-week cutoff. However, in a post-Roe political landscape, confusion over who can prescribe medications that can terminate pregnancies may be preventing patients like Schwarz from accessing their medicine.

"I have gotten some reports where children have been denied methotrexate for their juvenile arthritis until they've proven they're not pregnant," Dr. Cuoghi Edens, an assistant professor of internal medicine and pediatrics at University of Chicago Medicine and a rheumatology expert, told The Times.

Access to this particular medication is essential, Edens added, because of its efficacy and because some patients may experience side effects or drug interactions that make it impractical or dangerous to their health to try something different.

Edens did not immediately reply to Insider's request for comment.

"As a physician I took an oath to do no harm," Edens told The Times. "To me, this is doing harm."
IRONY
Biden no longer set to nominate anti-abortion conservative to life-long federal judgeship following objection from Rand Paul

Taiyler Simone Mitchell
Fri, July 15, 2022

President Joe Biden addresses the Supreme Court’s decision on Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization to overturn Roe v. Wade June 24, 2022 in Cross Hall at the White House in Washington, DC. The Court's decision in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health overturns the landmark 50-year-old Roe v Wade case and erases a federal right to an abortion.
Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Image

President Joe Biden will no longer appoint an anti-abortion attorney to a federal judgeship position.

Biden rescinded his potential nomination after Sen. Rand Paul objected to the nomination.

Sen. Mitch McConnell, suspected to be part of a deal with Biden, called Paul's opposition "utterly pointless."


Resistance from Sen. Rand Paul, a Kentucky Republican, has scotched President Joe Biden's plan to appoint a conservative attorney to a federal judgeship, The New York Times reported Friday.

Biden's plan to nominate Chad Meredith, an anti-abortion Republican, in a suspected deal with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell caused backlash from Democrats and advocates following the overturning of Roe v. Wade.


Rep. John Yarmuth, a Louisville Democrat and the chairman of the House Budget Committee, told The Courier-Journal that the deal was "some kind of effort to appease Mitch McConnell, which is something this state and country should be very upset about."


McConnell has had a significant influence on judicial nominations throughout his tenure, Bloomberg reported. Pending the November midterm elections and a possible Republican majority in the Senate, Biden would need McConnell's support to pass judicial nominations, Insider previously reported.

"I said, what's in it for us?" Senator Richard J. Durbin, an Illinois Democrat serving as the chairman of the Judiciary Committee, said to reporters about the potential nomination, according to The Times. "They haven't given me a specific answer."


McConnell denied the deal in his interview with The Times, calling it a "personal friendship gesture."

"In considering potential District Court nominees, the White House learned that Senator Rand Paul will not return a blue slip on Chad Meredith," Andrew Bates, the deputy press secretary, said Friday. "Therefore, the White House will not nominate Mr. Meredith."

The "blue slip" Bates referred to, according to the Committee on the Judiciary, is a document that would establish the Senate's consent to the White House's choice for a federal judge appointment. Paul's rejection of the blue slip indicates a dissent towards Meredith's potential appointment.

"The net result of this is it has prevented me from getting my kind of judge out of a liberal Democratic president," McConnell told The New York Times.

He also called Paul's opposition "just utterly pointless."

Meredith, the solicitor general to Kentucky's attorney general, was set to be appointed to the Eastern District Court in Kentucky.

In 2017, he defended a law that would force providers to make abortion-seeking patients listen to the heartbeat of their developing fetus, the Courier-Journal reported in 2019.

Meredith also has ties to the conservative Federalist Society, of which Supreme Court Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Brett Kavanaugh also have connections.

"We're pleased that the Biden administration made this decision — it's the right call," the president of NARAL Pro-Choice America, Mini Timmaraju, said in a statement, according to USA Today.

"With abortion rights and access on the line in Kentucky and across the country, it is absolutely essential that all judges defend and uphold our fundamental rights and freedoms, including reproductive freedom," Timmaraju added.

The White House, Sen. Rand Paul, Chad Meredith, and Mitch McConnell did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.

Texas AG challenger says lawsuit preventing the Biden administration from protecting abortions in medical emergencies is 'state-sanctioned femicide'

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton waves in a suit in front of an oversized American flag
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton.Brandon Bell/Getty Images
  • Texas AG Ken Paxton is suing the Biden administration over its guidance about emergency abortions.

  • Biden reaffirmed federal rules that women must have access to abortion when their life is in danger.

  • His challenger, nominee Rochelle Garza, told MSNBC Paxton's stance is "state-sanctioned femicide."

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a suit against the Biden administration over its guidance supporting emergency abortions in a move his opponent argues is "state-sanctioned femicide."

President Joe Biden last week signed an executive order that reaffirmed federal rules in place by the Department of Health and Human Services that say patients must have access to abortion in the event of a medical emergency. On Thursday, in response to the order, Paxton filed a suit arguing the president was "attempting to twist federal law to force abortions" in the state of Texas.

"SCOTUS returned the issue to states. TX law protects pre-born life. Biden's HHS is attempting to undo all that," Paxton said in a statement. "Not on my watch. I just filed suit. I'll ensure the left's abortion agenda can't reach TX babies."

Paxton's lawsuit, which calls Roe v. Wade a "terrible regime," argues that, through the use of the executive order, the Biden administration is attempting "to use federal law to transform every emergency room in the country into a walk-in abortion clinic." The suit seeks to allow Texas to disregard the guidance from HHS, allowing the state to determine what medical procedures are legal and allowable in their hospitals.

"This is state-sanctioned femicide that he is advocating for. He is advocating for the intentional killing of women," Rochelle Garza, a Democratic nominee for Attorney General and challenger against Paxton told MSNBC. "We need to vote him out before he turns Texas into a morgue and takes that nationwide."

Representatives for Paxton and Garza did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.

"This is absolute extremism," Garza added. "Taking away rights from women like they did with the fall of Roe wasn't enough for them. Now they're going after all women."

Amazon pauses work on six new U.S. office buildings to weigh hybrid work needs

Fri, July 15, 2022 

Amazon logo is displayed outside LDJ5 sortation center in New York City


(Reuters) - Amazon.com Inc is pausing the construction of six new office buildings in Bellevue and Nashville to reevaluate the designs to suit hybrid work, the tech giant said on Friday.

The pausing and delay of construction will not affect Amazon's hiring plans, a company spokesperson said, reiterating the firm's proposal to create 25,000 jobs in Bellevue and another 5,000 in Nashville.

"The pandemic has significantly changed the way people work ... Our offices are long-term investments and we want to make sure that we design them in a way that meets our employees' needs in the future," said John Schoettler, vice president of Global Real Estate and Facilities at Amazon.

Separately, Bloomberg News reported on Friday that Facebook parent Meta Platforms and Amazon have pulled back on their office expansion plans in New York City. (https://bit.ly/3PvFMeD)

Meta has decided not to take an additional 300,000 square feet of space at 770 Broadway, a building near Astor Place where it is already located and Amazon has cut down the amount of space it intended to lease from JPMorgan Chase & Co at Hudson Yards, the report said.

"There are often a number of reasons why we wouldn't proceed with a particular deal, including office utilization. The past few years have brought new possibilities around the ways we connect and work," a Meta spokesperson told Reuters without confirming or denying the report.

"We remain firmly committed to New York and look forward to opening the Farley in the coming months," the spokesperson added.

Amazon declined to comment on the report.
Industry minister suggests Rogers outage could weigh on $26-billion Shaw deal


Fri, July 15, 2022 


CALGARY — New comments from federal Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne suggest last week's massive outage at Rogers Communications Inc. could weigh on the telecom provider's proposed $26-billion takeover of Shaw Communications Inc.

In an interview in Calgary, Champagne said last Friday's outage that saw more than 12 million Canadians lose cell phone and internet service will be on the mind of regulators tasked with making a decision on the Rogers-Shaw merger.

"This is certainly going to be on my mind, and the mind of all Canadians. We just went through one of the most serious outages I can remember," said Champagne, who was in Calgary Friday to attend the Stampede and meet with Alberta business leaders.

"So this is going to be on the mind of the different people who need to make a decision.”

While the Rogers-Shaw transaction already has approval from shareholders and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, it still needs to be approved by the Competition Bureau as well as by Champagne's department, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

Champagne's comments came the same day Rogers, Shaw and Quebecor Inc. were widely expected to reach a definitive agreement on the sale of wireless carrier Freedom Mobile — a $2.85-billion deal that was intended to help appease regulators mulling the Rogers-Shaw merger.

The deal would see Quebecor buy all of Freedom's branded wireless and internet customers, as well as its infrastructure, spectrum and retail locations. Rogers, Shaw and Quebecor have argued that their agreement would effectively keep alive a "strong and sustainable" fourth wireless carrier in Canada because the deal would expand Quebecor's wireless operations nationally.

But on Friday afternoon, Rogers said a definitive agreement had not yet been reached, though all three parties continue to pursue the divestiture of Freedom Mobile on the terms set out in the previously disclosed agreement.

"Negotiation of the definitive transaction documents is progressing as expected, and the parties will provide an update in due course," said Rogers spokeswoman Chloe Luciani-Girouard in an email.

Champagne said he can't comment on the merits of the proposed Freedom Mobile divestiture. But he said he's been very clear from the start that he will not permit the wholesale transfer of spectrum from Shaw to Rogers, and the companies will have heard his message.

Earlier this week, Champagne met with Rogers and several other telecom providers and directed them to come up with a crisis plan to improve resiliency in the sector in the event an outage like last Friday's happens again. The plan must include agreements on emergency roaming, a "mutual assistance'' framework and a communication protocol to "better inform the public and authorities during telecommunications emergencies."

But while network resiliency was the top priority at that meeting, Champagne said on Friday that competition in the sector is an important and related issue.

"We (the federal government) are going to continue to push for competition, because competition also provides a level of resiliency," he said. "Because if you have more choices, that will improve resiliency."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 15, 2022.

Companies in this story: (TSX:RCI.B, TSX:SJR.B, TSX:QBR.B)

Amanda Stephenson, The Canadian Press

House of Commons industry committee to investigate Rogers outage


Fri, July 15, 2022 


OTTAWA — The House of Commons industry committee agreed Friday to study the massive Rogers outage that left millions of Canadians in a communications blackout for more than 15 hours last week.

MPs on the committee agreed unanimously during a special meeting to probe what happened.

The July 8 outage affected Rogers mobile and internet users, knocked out ATMs, shut down the Interac payments system and prevented calls to 911 services in some Canadian cities.

The committee will hold at least two meetings by the end of the month and invite officials from Rogers, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Committee and Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne to testify.

It wants answers about the cause of the outage, its impact and best practices to avoid future outages and to better communicate with the public during such emergencies.

In an email, a Rogers spokesperson confirmed company executives will attend the hearings.

"We will work collaboratively with the members on the standing committee on industry, science, and technology to provide details on the cause of the outage and the actions we are taking to enhance the reliability of each of our networks moving forward, including through formal mutual support agreements," the spokesperson said.

Laurie Bouchard, a spokesperson for Champagne, said his office was aware of the invitation and that they "will continue to collaborate with the committee."

In an email, a spokesperson for the CRTC said they would respond to an invitation from the committee "in a timely fashion."

Champagne has called the outage "unacceptable" and directed the country’s major telecom companies to reach agreements on emergency roaming, assisting each other during outages and a communication protocol to better inform Canadians during emergencies.

He gave them 60 days to reach a deal.

The CRTC is also investigating the outage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 15, 2022.

Companies in this story: (TSX:RCI.B)

Nojoud Al Mallees, The Canadian Press
Buffalo market reopens to debate over healing, sensitivity


Fri, July 15, 2022



BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) — Cariol Horne started her morning outside the Tops Friendly Market in Buffalo, placing white roses at a colorful memorial to the 10 Black people slain there two months ago by a white gunman.

Across the fenced-off parking lot, the supermarket chain's president and employees were preparing to lead media on a preview of the refurbished store, a day ahead of its Friday reopening to the public.

Count Horne, a 54-year-old activist and retired Buffalo police officer, was among those in the neighborhood who say it's too soon.

“We’re pretty much shopping on people’s blood,” she said. “I think that this is more about putting people to work rather than letting them heal. … Just two months ago, these people were running for their lives.”

Yet even Horne carries the mixed emotions of seemingly everyone in the community, where the store has doubled as a gathering spot for two decades.

Her 97-year-old father, a World War II veteran, lives close enough to the market to shop there on his own. The produce at Tops is fresher than the foods available at smaller convenience stores and bodegas in the neighborhood, she said. She gets it.

How do you decide how, when or even whether to let the site of a mass atrocity return to being what it was before it was a crime scene? How do you help people move forward without erasing the memory of an event that devastated so many?

It’s hard enough to answer those questions when it’s a school, a church, a synagogue. It’s a different sort of hard when it’s a place of business, especially one as central to a community as Tops is to east Buffalo.

It took six months for a movie theater to reopen in Aurora, Colorado, after a mass shooter killed 12 people there in 2012. That was one theater in a 16-screen suburban cineplex.

Tops is the social hub of its neighborhood. That's why frequent shoppers, the store’s managers and employees, community leaders and those who lost loved ones in the hail of bullets two months ago tell The Associated Press simply: It’s complicated.

On the one hand, residents fought for years to win a grocery store on Buffalo's east side, which had long suffered from disinvestment and lackluster economic activity. The arrival of Tops in 2003 was a godsend to an area that had been considered a food desert.

On the other hand, polishing store fixtures and floors is a far cry from addressing the systemic inequality and unhealed trauma in east Buffalo's Black community, several residents said.

Tops President John Persons said Thursday that the company began hearing from customers, community members and civic leaders the day after the May 14 shooting. Almost immediately, the company started running a free shuttle from the neighborhood to other Tops stores.

Ultimately, the management team felt confident that store associates and most area residents needed and wanted the store to reopen.

“I’ll be honest, those are the people that we really wanted to listen to, the people that were in the neighborhood, the people that were in the Jefferson Avenue neighborhood and the immediate community to find out what their thoughts were,” Persons said.

On Friday morning, store associates handed single carnations to customers as they entered the newly reopening store. Some also received Tops gift cards — the store planned to hand out more than 200 of them, a representative confirmed.

“The key to life is to get back to living,” said shopper Alan Hall, who lives two blocks away from the Jefferson Avenue store. “We're happy that it's open. It looks good. It's well stocked. Of course, there's still that undercurrent of grief, which will never leave. But it's good to be back.”

The store has a calming palate of muted grays and greens. Over the entrance are Adinkra symbols, one representing peace and harmony, another hospitality and generosity and a third, farewell and goodbye.

“Everything you see here was taken down to the bare walls,” Persons said. “It’s all fresh product. This is all new equipment. All throughout, from the ceiling to the floor has been repainted or redone.”

It is also made to be safer, with a new emergency evacuation alarm system and additional emergency exits. Outside, the parking lot and perimeter have new LED lighting.

Fragrance Harris Stanfield, a customer relations employee of Tops, returned to the store Thursday for the first time since the shooting. She initially struggled to get past the foyer, just inside the entrance.

“I couldn’t really pass the threshold. At that point, it just was extremely overwhelming, very emotional,” Stanfield said. “But everyone was so supportive and they knew I needed a moment.”

What calmed her were the water fountains flanking a memorial and poem displayed in tribute to the shooting victims. At the base of the fountain, a sign reads, “To respect the requests of some of the victims’ loved ones names are not included on this memorial.”

Tops says it is working with state, city and community leaders to create a permanent public memorial to be installed outside the store.

Stanfield said she understands why some believe it’s too soon to reopen.

“I think there’s still a place of mourning and grieving,” she said. “We’re still kind of in a blaming space, where they need somewhere to focus that energy. And so it’s just being focused here, which is completely understandable.”

Near the store’s entrance, signs labeled “community counseling” hung from pitched tents. On Thursday, residents looked on from behind the fence, some of them angrily, as Tops managers hosted the press event.

Part of the anger stems from a sense that not enough effort was made to seek enough voices from the community.

“No one’s come door to door to ask the people, who live within a mile, or four blocks, or even two blocks of Tops, ‘Are you comfortable with this? What do you want here?’” said David Louis, another activist who, like Horne, recognizes that others miss not just the goods on Tops' shelves but the good in its aisles.

“This is such a family store, it’s so close to everyone’s homes,” said Louis, who frequently walked the four blocks to the store wearing Crocs and house pants. “When I’m in Tops, I know that these people aren’t judging me.”

Robert Neimeyer, director of the Portland Institute for Loss and Transition, said reopening a site of a mass atrocity can be like walking a tightrope. The Buffalo market, in particular, isn’t just a typical business, he said.

“It really is a kind of linchpin of that community, and so it has enormous cultural and practical significance,” Neimeyer said. “It’s just as important a place to live as it is to mourn.”

Still, he said, “Not every site of mass homicide in the United States can become a 9/11 memorial, whether it’s in Uvalde or Buffalo.”

He said the store managers would send a strong message to the community if Tops funneled a portion of the proceeds from grocery sales to a scholarship fund.

“In that way, even shopping in the store becomes a commemorative act,” Neimeyer said.

Mark Talley, the son of Buffalo shooting victim Geraldine Talley, said he grew up going to the Tops on Jefferson Avenue with his mom. Now, he’s hoping to honor her memory through advocacy, community service projects and a fledgling nonprofit organization.

The 33-year-old also attended the Tops preview event Thursday and said he understands why there are mixed feelings.

“When I was first asked this question weeks after it happened, I said, ‘No, I want the Tops closed. I want it to just be dedicated to all the loved ones there,’” Talley said.

“But if you do that, then you just succumb to defeat,” he said. “I don’t want the east side of Buffalo to seem weak. I want us to become stronger than that. Let’s just build it back up.”

___

Associated Press writer Carolyn Thompson contributed to this report. Morrison is a New York City-based member of the AP's Race and Ethnicity team. Follow him on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/aaronlmorrison.

Aaron Morrison, The Associated Press
TikTok's head of cybersecurity is stepping down amid rising privacy concerns on the Chinese-owned app

Samantha Delouya
Fri, July 15, 2022 

SOPA Images/Getty Images

TikTok's chief security officer is leaving the company.

This comes amid the US government's renewed calls to look into whether TikTok poses a security risk.

Reports last month that TikTok employees in China accessed US user data caused backlash in Washington.


TikTok's chief security officer is leaving the role in September amid renewed calls from members of the government to look into the social media app's ties to China.

A TikTok spokesperson told the Wall Street Journal that the decision to replace Roland Cloutier as Chief Security Officer is unrelated to any data-privacy concerns.

TikTok, which is currently the fastest growing social media company, has often faced scrutiny for being owned by the Chinese company ByteDance.

Last month, Buzzfeed News reported that US user data had been repeatedly accessed by TikTok employees in China based on leaked audio from internal company meetings.

The report resulted in backlash from Washington, with an FCC commissioner calling on Apple and Google to remove TikTok from its app stores.

TikTok confirmed in a letter that its China-based employees have access to US user data, but only through an "approval process."

CEO Shou Zi Chew sent a note to TikTok employees about Cloutier's exit as chief security officer, writing that "part of our evolving approach has been to minimize concerns about the security of user data in the U.S., including the creation of a new department to manage U.S. user data for TikTok. This is an important investment in our data protection practices, and it also changes the scope of the Global CSO role."

Cloutier will officially step down from his role as Chief Security Officer in September and transition to an advisory role at TikTok.

TikTok did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

New lawsuit claims Skittles 'are unfit for human consumption' due to the presence of chemical toxin the company has said it would stop using

A close up of skittles flavors at Wawa
Joey Hadden/Insider
  • Mars Inc., the maker of Skittles, is facing a lawsuit in California over its use of titanium dioxide.

  • The ingredient is known to be toxic, and the company promised in 2016 to stop using it.

  • Titanium dioxide helps give colors a brighter appearance, and is commonly used in mineral sunscreen.

Skittles is facing legal action over its use of a toxic chemical found in artificial coloring.

In a lawsuit filed Thursday in the Northern District of California, plaintiff Jenile Thames claims that Skittles-maker Mars Inc. is deceiving customers and putting their health at risk over its continued use of titanium dioxide for its candy's trademark hues. The suit also takes issue with the package design, which it says hinders the efforts of "reasonable consumers" to inform themselves.

Mars pledged in 2016 to phase out the use of titanium dioxide, or TiO2, stating at the time that it would remove the chemical and all artificial colorings from its products over the next five years.

The lawsuit says Thames purchased a package of Skittles in April of this year that still contained TiO2. The chemical is also currently listed in the product's online ingredient lists, including at major retailers like CVS.

A Mars spokesperson told Insider the company does not comment on pending litigation.

Titanium dioxide is commonly used in industrial applications such as paints, plastics, inks, adhesives, and roofing materials. It is also a popular component of mineral sunscreens.

The use of TiO2 in food is more controversial, and safety regulators have noted that the nanoparticles that make it so effective as a sunblock are indigestible by humans. Researchers have found its presence in the body has led to a host of health ailments, including alterations to DNA, chromosomal damage, inflammation, and cell neurosis.

A full ban on TiO2 in food products went into effect in France in 2020, and the European Union has a similar policy slated to go into effect next month. Mars has said it would comply with France's law, according to the lawsuit.

Thames' lawyers are seeking class-action status that covers all of Skittles' US retail customers, a number they say is too numerous to estimate. Skittles sold an estimated $185 million in the US in 2017, making it the nation's top non-chocolate chewy candy.