It’s possible that I shall make an ass of myself. But in that case one can always get out of it with a little dialectic. I have, of course, so worded my proposition as to be right either way (K.Marx, Letter to F.Engels on the Indian Mutiny)
Tuesday, September 17, 2024
HEZBOLLAH EXPLODING PAGERS
Netanyahu approved pager explosions in Lebanon — Israeli media
PM Benjamin Netanyahu approved attack during security consultations with senior ministers and intelligence chiefs earlier this week, Israeli news website Walla reports, citing unnamed American officials. At least nine people, including a child, were killed and some 3,000 wounded in a mass explosion of the pager devices in different areas across Lebanon.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu approved the explosion of wireless communication devices, or pagers, in Lebanon during security consultations with senior ministers and intelligence chiefs earlier this week, the Israeli news website Walla has reported.
The website, citing unnamed senior American officials, reported on Tuesday that Israel was behind the explosions in Lebanon that killed nine people and wounded nearly 3,000, including 200 in critical condition, despite the Israeli Prime Minister's Office distancing itself from a now-deleted social media post by Netanyahu's advisor, Topaz Luk, which hinted at Israeli responsibility for the attacks.
Pagers, often used by civilians and healthcare workers for communication, are small, battery-powered wireless devices that receive text messages, audio, and visual signals.
According to Walla, the operation "neutralised a significant part of Hezbollah's military command and control system."
Hezbollah confirmed that at least two members were killed and many others wounded in the mass explosion.
Israeli officials said that "they are aware that there is now a high probability of a significant escalation on the northern border" and emphasised that the Israeli army is on "high alert for a large-scale response by Hezbollah."
An unnamed Israeli source told the website that the operation to blow up the pagers was approved at the beginning of the week as part of a series of security consultations held by Netanyahu with senior ministers and heads of the defence establishment and the intelligence community.
Schools suspended
Meanwhile, Lebanon announced the closure of all schools and educational institutions across the country on Wednesday.
"We announce the closure of public and private schools, the Lebanese University, and all private higher education institutions tomorrow, Wednesday, in condemnation of the criminal act committed by the Israeli enemy against citizens," said Abbas Halabi, the country's education minister on Tuesday.
The Lebanese minister also called on the "global conscience to stop the Israeli killing machine, which shows no mercy or distinction, and has committed an unprecedented collective crime against the Lebanese people."
Lebanese media blamed the devices exploded after an Israeli breach of the communication system.
Hezbollah held Israel fully responsible for the wireless explosions and vowed "just retaliation from unexpected quarters" to Tel Aviv.
The Lebanese Health Ministry earlier urged all citizens who own the pager communication devices to immediately dispose of them.
US distances itself
The State Department said that the US is gathering information about the attack while distancing itself from it.
"I can tell you that the US was not involved in it. The US was not aware of this incident in advance. And at this point, we're gathering information," spokesman Matt Miller told reporters.
Spokesman Air Force Major General Pat Ryder said there is "no change to US force posture" in the Middle East.
Ryder said that Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke to his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant on Tuesday without giving further information on whether they held a phone call before or after the attack.
Lebanon pager explosions appear to be a sophisticated cyberattack: expert
A combination of hardware and software might been used in the attack.
People gather outside the American University hospital after the arrival of several men who were wounded by exploded handheld pagers, in Beirut, Lebanon. / Photo: AP
The available information about the series of pager explosions that have left more than a thousand people injured in Lebanon indicates that it is a case of a cyberattack, says a leading security expert.
“Whoever did this has found a way to explode the batteries or a deployed explosive through external stimulus,” says Olav Lysne, a Norway-based computer scientist and author of The Huawei and Snowden Questions.
“Usually such attacks are involved in ransomware. But we have had some examples, most notably the Stuxnet attack that targeted Iranian centrifuges.”
Pagers are obsolete wireless devices that were popular in the 1980s and 1990s before the advent of cellular phones.
Simpler to use and offering more privacy, some people and organisations still prefer to rely on them for day-to-day communication needs.
“It’s old-fashioned technology that’s hard to track,” says Lysne.
The Norwegian computer scientist believes that a combination of software and hardware tools might have been used to carry out the detonations of pagers in Lebanon.
“Security people have been talking about exactly this scenario.”
Over a thousand people were wounded in pager explosions across Lebanon. Hezbollah members and Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon, Mojtaba Amani, were also among the injured.
Reports suggest that at least eight people have been killed and more than a thousand injured in the explosions.
Batteries in electronic devices like pagers and smartphones can store an incredible amount of energy, says Lysne.
“It’s a combination of chemicals, and that’s why you see a lot of fire if you ignite a battery.”
While no one has claimed responsibility for what appears to be a coordinated attack, Hezbollah is saying many of its members have been injured.
The Lebanese group has been engaged in border clashes with Israeli forces since war broke out in Gaza in October last year.
Israeli media reports say that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is preparing to launch a broader attack on Hezbollah, which has fired missiles and rockets into Israeli territory and forced Jewish residents to flee their homes.
But Lysne says the most concerning bit about such a cyberattack is that it has exposed the vulnerability in even devices based on old tech.
“We are waiting for more information. But this can be a wake-up call for everyone. This could possibly mean that no device is safe.”
At least 9 killed, thousands injured after mass pager explosion in Lebanon
Hezbollah confirms at least 2 members killed, many injured in mass explosion of pager devices
Rania Abu Shamala |17.09.2024 - TRT/AA
ISTANBUL
At least nine people, including a child, were killed in a mass explosion of wireless communication devices known as pagers in different areas in Lebanon, Health Minister Firas Al-Abiad said on Tuesday.
Some 2,750 other people were also injured, including 200 in critical condition, in an initial toll, he added at a press conference in Beirut.
The minister told Anadolu early Tuesday that hundreds of people were injured in the mass device explosions across Lebanon.
Lebanese media suggested that the devices exploded after an Israeli breach of the communication system.
Hezbollah confirmed that at least two members were killed and many others injured in the mass explosion.
“At approximately 3:30 PM (1:30 PM GMT) on Tuesday, Sept. 17, 2024, several pager devices used by various members of Hezbollah units and institutions exploded,” the group said in a statement.
The group held Israel fully responsible for the wireless explosions and vowed “just retaliation from unexpected quarters” to Tel Aviv.
There was no immediate comment from Israel on the explosions in Lebanon.
Early Tuesday, Topaz Luk, a close adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, hinted in a post on X that Israel was behind the explosions of the wireless radio devices throughout Lebanon. He later deleted the post.
Netanyahu’s office, however, issued a statement distancing the prime minister from his adviser’s post.
The Lebanese Health Ministry earlier urged all citizens who own the pager communication devices to immediately dispose of them.
The mass explosion came amid an exchange of cross-border attacks between Hezbollah and Israel against the backdrop of a brutal Israeli offensive on the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 41,200 people, mostly women and children, following a Hamas attack Oct. 7 last year.
*Writing by Mohammad Sio and Rania Abu Shamala
10 injured as pager devices explode in Syrian capital: Reports
Israel detonated devices in vehicle belonging to Hezbollah on road between Kafr Sousa and Mouwasat Tunnel, as well as in Sayyida Zaynab area, according to social media accounts close to Syrian regime
Esref Musa and Muhammet Torunlu |17.09.2024 -
At least nine people, including a child, were killed in a mass explosion of the pager devices in different areas across Lebanon
ANKARA
At least 10 people were injured in Damascus, the capital of Syria, due to explosions of pager devices.
Social media accounts close to the Syrian regime reported that Israel detonated these devices in a vehicle belonging to Hezbollah on the road between Kafr Sousa and the Mouwasat Tunnel, as well as in the Sayyida Zaynab area of Damascus.
They pointed out that many of those injured as a result of the explosion of communication devices in the Lebanese capital Beirut were also transferred to hospitals in Damascus for treatment.
At least nine people, including a child, were killed in a mass explosion of the pager devices in different areas across Lebanon on Tuesday, according to Lebanese Health Minister Firas Al-Abiad.
He added that some 2,750 other people were also injured, including 200 in critical condition.
Lebanese media suggested that the devices exploded after an Israeli breach of the communication system.
Hezbollah confirmed that at least two members were killed and many injured in the mass explosion and held Israel fully responsible for the incident, vowing ‘just retaliation from unexpected quarters’ to Israel.
The Lebanese Health Ministry earlier urged all citizens who own the pager communication devices to immediately dispose of them.
The mass explosion came amid an exchange of cross-border attacks between Hezbollah and Israel against the backdrop of a brutal Israeli offensive on the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 41,200 people, mostly women and children, following a Hamas attack Oct. 7 last year.
*Writing by Mohammad Sio
Chaotic scenes outside Lebanon hospitals, on streets after pager blasts
AFP/BeirutPublished on September 17, 2024 |
A man donates blood in the southern Lebanese city of Saida on Tuesday, after explosions hit locations in several Hezbollah strongholds around Lebanon. AFP Medics collect blood donations in Beirut's southern suburb on Tuesday, after explosions hit locations in several Hezbollah strongholds around Lebanon. AFP Ambulances are surrounded by people at the entrance of the American University of Beirut Medical Center, on Tuesday, after explosions hit locations in several Hezbollah strongholds around Lebanon. AFP People gather at the entrance of the American University of Beirut Medical Center, on Tuesday, after explosions hit locations in several Hezbollah strongholds around Lebanon. AFP An ambulance rushes wounded people to the American University of Beirut Medical Center, on Tuesday, after explosions hit locations in several Hezbollah strongholds around Lebanon. AFP
Lebanese medics treated Tuesday a stream of wounded people at a hospital car park as others in Hezbollah's southern Beirut stronghold rushed to give blood after group members' pagers had exploded.
Simultaneous blasts of the devices hit locations in several Hezbollah bastions across Lebanon, with the health ministry reporting nine killed and some 2,800 others wounded.
Hezbollah blamed Israel after nearly a year of cross-border exchanges of fire in stated support of Palestinian ally Hamas whose October 7 attack triggered the Gaza war.
At one hospital in Beirut's southern suburbs, an AFP correspondent saw people being treated in a car park on thin mattresses, with medical gloves on the ground and ambulance stretchers covered in blood.
At another hospital in the area, the correspondent saw one person wounded in the face, eye and hand, and another on the side of his waist, with a third person being treated in a car.
"In all my life I've never seen someone walking on the street... and then explode," said Musa, a resident of Beirut's southern suburbs, requesting to be identified only by his first name.
"My wife and I were going to the doctor, I found people lying on the ground in front of me," he said.
"People didn't know what was happening."
The sudden and widespread blasts sparked chaotic scenes across the country, and gruesome videos and images circulated on social media, including people bloodied and wounded at waist level where a pager might be kept, or on their arms, hands and face.
One video, which AFP was unable to independently verify, showed people in a vegetable shop when a blast appeared to come from a man's side, with people scattering and the man falling to the ground.
One witness, requesting anonymity, told AFP he saw a Hezbollah member's pager explode immediately after he received a message on the device.
Under tent structures set up under a bridge in Beirut's southern suburbs, dozens of people crowded to give blood at a hastily set-up donation point as the intermittent sound of ambulance sirens rang out, another AFP correspondent said.
Mostly men were coming to give blood, with full bags lined up on a table and then packed into cold boxes.
Elsewhere in the capital's Hamra commercial district, an AFP journalist saw dozens of people crowded around the entry to one of the city's main hospitals as ambulances rushed to the facility.
On the street near the emergency department, women, some wearing black chadors, and men crowded around and trying to find out news of the wounded.
Some cried or shouted in anger or exasperation and others held their heads in their hands.
One woman was informed by phone that a relative had lost a hand and was wounded in the waist.
Sirens continued to ring out as ambulances kept arriving, some from Lebanon's civil defence or the Red Cross but also other emergency services including the Risala Scout association, which is affiliated with Hezbollah ally the Amal movement.
Soldiers and people in civilian clothing tried to help facilitate the passage of the vehicles, while emergency workers wearing bright vests directed some of the ambulances.
In Lebanon's south, closer to the Israeli border, an AFP correspondent reported dozens of ambulances rushing between the cities of Tyre and Sidon, with hospitals in both cities cordoned off.
An AFP correspondent in eastern Lebanon said dozens of people were wounded in similar incidents in the Bekaa Valley.
White House says it had no forewarning of exploding pager operation in Lebanon
A Civil Defense first-responder carries a wounded man whose handheld pager exploded at al-Zahraa hospital in Beirut, Lebanon, Tuesday, Sept. 17, 2024.
(AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
AP
Tuesday, September 17, 2024
The White House said Tuesday it had no involvement in an operation that caused thousands of pagers held by Hezbollah members in Lebanon to explode simultaneously.
Militants in the Iran-backed group blamed the attack, which killed eight and injured 2,750 others, on Israel.
“No, the U.S. was not involved,” White House press secretary Jean-Pierre said. “This was not something that we were aware of, and I’m just not going to go beyond that.”
Hezbollah and Israeli forces have been engaged in cross-border attacks in recent months. The Lebanese militants said Israel was fully responsible for the attack, though Israel declined to comment.
Reuters, citing anonymous sources, said Hezbollah fighters had been using pagers to try and avoid Israeli tracking of their locations.
Those pagers were wielded against them, with images of bloodied and screaming Hezbollah fighters flooding hospitals in Lebanon.
Experts called it a remarkable and sophisticated security breach, given the technical savvy needed to sabotage the pagers.
What we know about the Hezbollah pager explosions
Matt Murphy BBC News 17.09.2024
Thousands of people have been injured in Lebanon, after pagers used by the armed group Hezbollah to communicate dramatically exploded almost simultaneously across the country on Tuesday.
At least nine people were killed in the blasts, with hundreds more pouring into hospitals across the country. Lebanon's health ministry says at least 2,750 people have been injured, 200 of them seriously.
It is unclear how the attack - which looks to have been highly sophisticated - occurred, though Hezbollah has blamed its adversary Israel. Israeli officials have so far declined to comment.
Here is what we know so far.
When and where did it happen?
The blasts began in southern Beirut and several other areas of Lebanon on Tuesday afternoon at around 15:45 local time (13:45 BST).
Witnesses reported seeing smoke coming from people's pockets, before seeing small explosions that sounded like fireworks and gunshots.
In one clip, CCTV footage appeared to show an explosion in a man’s trouser pocket as he stood at a shop till.
Explosions continued for around an hour after the initial blasts, the Reuters news agency reported.
Soon after, scores of people began arriving at hospitals across Lebanon, with witnesses reporting scenes of mass confusion.
A source close to Hezbollah told AFP that two of those killed were the sons of two Hezbollah MPs. They also said the 10-year-old daughter of a Hezbollah member was killed.
Analysts have been quick to express shock at the scale of Tuesday's attack - saying Hezbollah prides itself on its security measures.
Some suggested a hack may have caused the pager batteries to overheat, causing the devices to explode. Such an act would be unprecedented.
But many experts say that is unlikely, with footage of the explosions inconsistent with the batteries overheating.
Some analysts say instead that some sort of supply chain attack, which involved the pagers being tampered with during their manufacture or in transit, was more likely.
Supply chain attacks are a growing concern in the cyber security world with many high-profile incidents recently caused by hackers gaining access to products whilst they are in development.
But these attacks are normally contained to software. Hardware supply chain attacks are far rarer as they involve getting hands on to the device.
If this was indeed a supply chain attack it would have involved a huge operation to secretly tamper with the pagers in some way.
A former British Army munitions expert, who asked not to be named, told the BBC the devices could have been packed with between 10 to 20 grams each of military-grade high explosive, hidden inside a fake electronic component.
This, said the expert, would have been armed by a signal, something called an alphanumeric text message.
Who is responsible?
So far, nobody has claimed responsibility - though Lebanon's prime minister and Hezbollah have blamed Israel.
Prime Minister Najib Mikati said the explosions represented a “serious violation of Lebanese sovereignty and a crime by all standards”.
In its statement accusing Israel of being behind the attacks, Hezbollah said it held the country "fully responsible for this criminal aggression that also targeted civilians".
"This treacherous and criminal enemy will certainly receive its just punishment for this sinful aggression, whether it expects it or not," it added.
Israeli officials have not commented on the allegations, but most analysts agree that it seems likely it is behind the attack.
Prof Simon Mabon, chair in International Relations at Lancaster University, told the BBC: "We know that Israel has a precedent of using technology to track its target" - but he called the scale of this attack "unprecedented".
Lina Khatib, from the UK-based Chatham House, said the attack suggested that Israel has "deeply" infiltrated Hezbollah's "communications network".
Three women arrive at a hospital in Beirut for news of loved-ones, following the blasts
Why does Hezbollah use pagers?
Hezbollah relies heavily on pagers for the group’s communications.
Mobile phones have long since been abandoned as simply too vulnerable, as Israel’s assassination of the Hamas bomb-maker Yahya Ayyash demonstrated as long ago as 1996.
But one Hezbollah operative told the AP news agency that the pagers were a new brand that the group had not used before.
Emily Harding, an ex-analyst with the CIA, said the security breach was deeply embarrassing to Hezbollah.
"A breach of this magnitude is not only physically harmful, but will also make them question their entire security apparatus," she told the BBC.
"I would expect to see them conduct an intensive internal investigation that will distract them from a potential fight with Israel."
Will the Hezbollah-Israel conflict escalate?
Hezbollah is allied with Israel's arch-nemesis in the region, Iran. The group is part of Tehran's Axis of Resistance and has been engaged in a low-level war with Israel for months, frequently exchanging rocket and missile fire across Israel's northern border. Entire communities have been displaced from both sides.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told a visiting US official that Israel would "do what is necessary to ensure its security".
Earlier on Monday, Israel's domestic security agency said it had thwarted a Hezbollah attempt to assassinate a former official.
Despite the ongoing tensions, observers say that until now both sides have aimed to contain hostilities without crossing the line into full-scale war. But there are fears that the situation could spiral out of control, with Hezbollah already threatening to respond to Tuesday's explosions.
Additional reporting by Frances Mao
What is a pager, and why are people still using it?
The long-forgotten communication device has once again come under focus after a series of explosions left more than a thousand people injured in Lebanon.
TRT World
A pager, or beeper, is a small, battery-operated radio receiver that triggers an alert (audible or vibrating) when it receives the proper signal / Photo: TRT World
Following the latest news of several pagers used by Hezbollah militants exploding across Lebanon, interest has emerged in the predecessor of modern cellular phones.
A pager, or beeper, is a small, battery-operated radio receiver that triggers an alert (audible or vibrating) when it receives the proper signal.
It can display either a numeric message, such as a phone number, or a text message if it's an alphanumeric pager – for instance, ‘Call Home’.
Pagers were popular from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. However, by 2000s, smaller, more affordable cell phones with better battery life led most consumers to switch to cellular communication.
There are two main types of pagers: one-way pagers, which only receive messages, and two-way pagers, which can send and receive messages.
Pagers were frequently used in industries like healthcare, emergency services and by reporters due to their reliability.
Over a thousand people were wounded in pager explosions across Lebanon. Hezbollah members and Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon, Mojtaba Amani, were also among the injured.
Pagers, often seen as a relic of the past, continue to serve vital roles, particularly in situations where reliability and urgency are paramount.
Their dependability shines during emergencies when cell networks fail, providing a crucial backup for communication.
Unlike smartphones, pagers are built for critical communication, cutting through the noise of everyday alerts and ensuring that priority notifications are easy to spot.
In addition to reliability, pagers offer a unique set of privacy features.
Since they lack GPS or Bluetooth, they appeal to individuals who prefer to stay "off the grid" without the possibility of location tracking.
They also provide a way to avoid robocalls, as only select contacts typically have access to a pager number, making it an effective communication tool for important or time-sensitive matters.
This level of security, combined with their cost-effectiveness and ability to work in secure environments where cellphones are restricted, makes pagers a practical choice in many industries, from healthcare to high-security government settings.
Hezbollah’s Exploding Pagers Could Be As Monumental A Cyber-Espionage Operation As Stuxnet
We live surrounded by networked devices equipped with packs full of potential energy, possibly offering adversaries an unprecedented vector for kinetic attacks.
In an extraordinary development in the Middle East conflict, thousands of Hezbollah members have been injured and at least three people were killed after pagers that the militants used exploded simultaneously today. While exactly how this occurred remains unclear, it could very well be a monumental cyber attack that could have widespread implications far beyond the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. Regardless, it should be a wake-up call.
While no one has so far taken responsibility, Hezbollah has blamed Israel for the attack. A source from the group said that they expect the attack may have been launched in response to an alleged assassination attempt by the Lebanese militant group on a former senior Israeli security official. The existence of that plot was only revealed today by Israel’s Shin Bet security agency.
At this stage, the total number of individuals killed or injured by the pager blasts is unclear. Hezbollah has confirmed the deaths of at least three people, including two of its fighters. Advertisement
At the time of writing, at least nine people have died and approximately 2,800 have been wounded, according to Lebanon’s Minister of Health Firas Abiad. Of the injured, 170 at least are also said to be in critical condition.
A man watches a video, published on social media, showing a wounded man on September 17, 2024, after Hezbollah members’ paging devices exploded simultaneously across Lebanon. Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP JOSEPH EID
Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon, Mojtaba Amani, was among those injured, according to Iran’s semi-official Mehr news agency.
“Amani has a superficial injury and is currently under observation in a hospital,” a source told the Fars new agency, another semi-official outlet.
Multiple videos posted to social media show scenes of chaos on the streets of Beirut, the Lebanese capital, with ambulances responding to the very many wounded, many of whom had sustained injuries, including burns, to their hands and hips. Similar scenes were played out elsewhere in Lebanon, including the southern city of Tyre, and in villages across the Beqaa valley and south Lebanon.
Soon after the explosions, Lebanon’s health ministry called for the mobilization of all healthcare workers and put the country’s hospitals on “maximum alert.”
BREAKING:
Hospitals filling up in Lebanon as hundreds of Hezbollah operatives had their pagers blown up simultaneously pic.twitter.com/Uow3KKlNdd— Visegrád 24 (@visegrad24) September 17, 2024
Other notices were put out to the public, warning them to avoid wireless communication devices, because of the risk of further explosions.
Lebanese Army soldiers stand guard in Beirut on September 17, 2024, after paging devices exploded simultaneously in several Hezbollah strongholds around Lebanon amid ongoing cross-border tensions between Israel and Hezbollah fighters. Photo by Anwar AMRO / AFP ANWAR AMRO
The incidents have led to alarm among Hezbollah, with one official from the group telling Reuters that the pager explosions represented the “biggest security breach” they had faced since the start of the current Gaza war.
Security considerations mean that Hezbollah is responsible for its own discrete communication network and there have been previous concerns that Israel may have managed to penetrate its telecommunications. This speculation, though unconfirmed, has been fueled since October by the assassination of several Hezbollah commanders, with targeting coordinates having been generated for locations that were otherwise considered safe.
Lebanon, and specifically Beirut, has been in Israel’s sights since Hezbollah began a campaign of rocket and drone strikes against Israel almost a year ago, in solidarity with Hamas, after that group launched its surprise invasion on October 7, 2023, starting the current conflict in Gaza
.
Smoke billows after rockets were fired from southern Lebanon over the Upper Galilee region in northern Israel on September 11, 2024.
One key factor in the standoff is Israel’s stated plan to return tens of thousands of Israelis who had been evacuated from towns along the northern border with Lebanon when Hezbollah stepped up its campaign of rocket attacks. With the return of these evacuees now approved by Israeli officials, there have been suggestions that a major military operation may be about to be launched against the militant group.
As well as the evacuations, the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah has so far resulted in hundreds of deaths, most of them from the Lebanese militant group, as well as Israeli civilians and soldiers.
The prospect of a large-scale offensive against Hezbollah isn’t universally supported by Israeli officials. This has led to reports that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could be poised to remove Israeli Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant from his post since he is said to oppose such an operation.
In the meantime, Lebanon deals with the bloody aftermath of today’s pager explosions.
Speculation is already growing as to how Israel might have carried out the campaign.
There have been reports, including from three different security sources, that the targeted pagers were from a recent shipment to arrive in Lebanon. If true, that could suggest that they had some kind of malware implanted in them and an explosive charge. This would have required Israel to intercept and alter or swap out the shipments of these pagers, which would be a complex affair, but not one outside of the realm of feasibility.
Another possibility is that the lithium batteries in the pagers were triggered into an overheating mode, turning them into improvised explosive devices. The potential for commercial lithium batteries to explode is something that we have touched upon in a previous report. In such a way, it may have been possible for Israel to remotely trigger a ‘thermal runaway,’ in which a power source either bursts into flames or explodes. It’s also possible that a combination of the two, insertion of malware or alterations physically to the devices and using cyber warfare to exploit that structured vulnerability at an opportune time could also be at play here.
In a similar manner how the deployment of the Stuxnet malicious software worm — which Israel played a direct role in — against Iran’s nuclear program two decades ago was a revelation that highlighted the new realities of cyber warfare, this event could end up having a similar effect. Turning everyday electronics that include wireless connectivity into improvised explosive devices may seem like dystopian science fiction, but it really isn’t that far-fetched.
Considering everyone reading this likely has just such a device in their pocket or hand, and considering the potential vulnerabilities of hardware created overseas, often by possible future adversaries, as well as the software that controls these devices, the alarm bells couldn’t ring any louder, even if this event proves to be something else. We interact every day with examples of networked technology — from the cars we drive to the computer hardware we use to make a living — that also have power packs with large amounts of stored potential energy. So targeting such devices for nefarious kinetic purposes is darkly logical.
When you think about it in that light, the explosive/incendiary charges are already distributed all over the globe by the billions. The possible ability to connect to and trigger those charges is, at least in theory, already built in. Now targeting the right devices and making them actually ignite is another thing, but for some devices, that could be more of a software challenge above anything else. Being able to remotely target individuals via their unique device, which has their electronic fingerprint attached to it, is also an unprecedented concept to comprehend.
A potential kinetic attack opportunity like this has never existed in human history and even an adversary just lighting as many batteries on fire in a target country could cause massive and widespread damage and a near halt to productivity. This is just one of myriad potential cyber attack vectors that could cripple an entire society.
On the other hand, if Israel mettled with the pager hardware directly and this wasn’t just a pure cyber operation, that also points to the potential vulnerabilities in hardware supply channels, which have already been a constant issue of contention.
This is a developing story and we will bring more details as they emerge.
Contact the author: thomas@thewarzone.com and tyler@twz.com
Op-Ed
The Great Pager Detonation: The End of Phones and Computers on Airplanes?
Operation Below the Belt” the End of Phones and Computers on Airplanes?: Earlier today, some entity—presumably Israel—caused 3,000 pagers used by Hezbollah to detonate simultaneously.
It was a unique operation and demonstrated both Israel’s technological capabilities as well as its penetration of Hezbollah and Iranian networks.
After all, Iran supplied the pagers to Hezbollah just a few months ago.
The ramifications of the attack, however warranted it was, go far beyond the Middle East, however.
Wifi has become the norm on passenger planes. Whereas airlines once banned Samsung phones due to questions about their safety after reports that they overheated and still do not allow shipment of lithium batteries in the cargo hold, most passengers today bring laptops, cell phones, and tablets onboard flights.
Indeed, on most American aircraft, access to the entertainment system requires the passenger to use his phone, tablet, or computer.
The question for security experts—and certainly one on which Al Qaeda now works—is whether the operation presumably carried out against Hezbollah pagers could be replicated on American or European cell phones or other electronic equipment.
Put another way, who needs box cutters or an underwear bomb to bring down an aircraft if a signal could overheat, if not detonate a couple hundred tablets or phones at 30,000 feet above the Atlantic?
For 23 years, air travelers have had to limit their liquids and submit to vigorous pat-downs as the Transportation Security Agency or its European corollaries sought to protect travelers against the tactics of a past attack.
Today’s demonstration in Lebanon should raise red flags: Are water bottles or computers the greater threat? Do computers or phones have to be on to receive the signal that causes detonation? If not, will airlines ever accept such electronics in carry-on or cargo? If Wi-Fi is necessary to transmit the signal, is that the end of Wi-Fi on flights? And if passengers cannot do work on an aircraft, will they even fly or turn to video conferencing?
Hezbollah might have been today’s target, but today’s events may have the most profound impact on the aviation industry since 9/11.
Israel says halting Hezbollah attacks now official war goal
Israeli officials have repeatedly threatened to take heavier military action to halt the near-daily attacks.
Israel has announced that halting Hezbollah’s attacks in the north in order to allow its residents to return is now an official war goal, as the country considers a wider military operation that could ignite an all-out conflict.
Israeli officials have repeatedly threatened to take heavier military action to halt the near-daily attacks, which began shortly after the outbreak of the nearly year-long war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
Israel has regularly launched airstrikes in response and has targeted and killed senior Hezbollah commanders.
As recently as last month it appeared a full-blown war was imminent.
An Israeli firefighter works to extinguish a fire burning in an area, following an attack from Lebanon, as Hezbollah and Israel trade near-daily attacks (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
The tit-for-tat strikes have displaced tens of thousands of people on both sides of the border. Hezbollah has said it would halt the attacks if there is a ceasefire in Gaza, but those talks have repeatedly bogged down.
The United States has pressed for restraint even as it has rushed military aid to Israel, warning its close ally that a wider war would not achieve its goals.
Israeli media has meanwhile reported that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is considering firing defence minister Yoav Gallant and replacing him with a politician seen as far more hawkish.
That would be the biggest leadership shakeup in Israel since Hamas’s October 7 attack triggered the war in Gaza and set off wider regional tensions.
The announcement on Lebanon came after Israel’s security Cabinet met late into the night. It said the Cabinet has “updated the objectives of the war” to include safely returning the residents of the north to their homes.
“Israel will continue to act to implement this objective,” it said.
US envoy Amos Hochstein, who has made several visits to Lebanon and Israel to try to ease tensions, met with Mr Netanyahu on Monday.
Mr Hochstein told the prime minister that intensifying the conflict with Hezbollah would not help achieve the goal of returning Israelis to their homes, according to a US official.
Mr Hochstein said Mr Netanyahu risked sparking a broad and protracted regional conflict if he moved forward with a full-scale war in Lebanon and said the Biden administration remained committed to finding a diplomatic solution in conjunction with a Gaza ceasefire or on its own, the official said.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is said to be considering his defence minister Yoav Gallant (Abir Sultan/Pool via AP)
Mr Netanyahu told Mr Hochstein that residents cannot return without “a fundamental change in the security situation in the north,” according to a statement from the prime minister’s office.
It said that while Mr Netanyahu “appreciates and respects” US support, Israel will “do what is necessary to safeguard its security”.
Mr Gallant has meanwhile said the focus of the conflict is shifting from Gaza to Israel’s north.
He told US defence secretary Lloyd Austin this week that time is running out for an agreement with Hezbollah, saying “the trajectory is clear”.
Hezbollah has said that while it does not want a wider war, it is prepared for one.
Raed Berro, a member of Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc, said that the militant group “is ready for confrontation and has a lot in its pocket to deter the enemy and protect Lebanon in case Netanyahu thinks of expanding the war”.
Ceasefire talks are still ongoing but have been bogged down by both sides (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
The war in Gaza began when Hamas launched a surprise attack into southern Israel, killing some 1,200 people and taking another 250 hostage. Militants are still holding around 100 captives, a third of whom are believed to be dead, after releasing most of the rest during a ceasefire last year.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed more than 41,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not specify how many were fighters but says just over half were women and children.
The Israeli bombardment and ground invasion have devastated large areas of the densely populated enclave and driven around 90% of its 2.3 million residents from their homes.
Iran supports Hamas, Hezbollah and other militant groups across the region, which have carried out strikes on Israeli and US targets in solidarity with the Palestinians.
A missile launched by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels on Sunday set off air raid sirens in central Israel without causing casualties.
Israel has hinted at a military response.
Israel and Iran traded fire directly for the first time in April, and Iran has threatened to avenge the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in an explosion in its capital in July. The targeted killing was widely blamed on Israel, which has not said whether it was involved.
The United States, Qatar and Egypt have spent most of this year trying to broker an agreement in which Hamas would release the hostages in exchange for a lasting ceasefire, a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the release of Palestinians imprisoned by Israel.
President Joe Biden endorsed the framework of the agreement in May and the UN Security Council backed it days later. But since then, both Israel and Hamas have accused each other of making new and unacceptable demands, and the talks appear to be at an impasse.
By Press Association
Why India is still struggling with an unrelenting rape crisis
A month after the sexual assault and murder of a Kolkata doctor, demands for justice and women's safety continue to reverberate.
NILOSREE BISWAS TRT/AA A doctor holds a banner during a protest demanding justice following the rape and murder of a trainee medic at a hospital in Kolkata, in New Delhi, India, August 19, 2024.
Over the past couple of days, it has rained incessantly in Kolkata, the capital of India's West Bengal state. But that hasn't stopped the West Bengal Junior Doctors Front and citizens from all walks of life from taking part in massive protests demanding justice for a doctor who was raped and killed at RG Kar Medical College last month.
It's been more than 36 days since the doctor was killed at one of the oldest medical colleges in the country. Since then, demonstrations have gripped Kolkata, with protesters demanding justice and successfully spurring the sacking of the city's police commissioner and state government health officials.
The public outrage has spilled over across the nation, as well as to 25 cities through Europe and North America.
In an Independence Day speech last month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi alluded to the crime, saying state governments should instill the fear of punishment in the perpetrators and boost confidence in society. However, his BJP party appears to grapple with its own rape problem.
Still, what happened on the night of August 9 has not only opened a floodgate of fury, but also reopened scars of the past, forcing Indians to once again ask hard questions about rape culture, a disorder that has gripped our society for too long.
In the past month, several notable events have taken place in India.
For one, India's Supreme Court has begun hearing the proceedings of the Kolkata case, and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has assumed jurisdiction over the matter.
Meanwhile, a district court in Siliguri (in North Bengal) has announced a guilty verdict in a rape and murder case that occurred in the Matigara area of Siliguri subdivision, roughly a year ago. The perpetrator was sentenced to death.
Additionally, more cases of rape continue to be reported around the country, including a rape of a woman in broad daylight in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, and the rape and murder of a 14-year-old Dalit girl in Bihar, as well as reports that two kindergarten students (girls) had been sexually abused by school staff (in charge of cleaning) in Badlapur, Maharastra.
And these are just the incidents that have made it to the news headlines.
From all of these concurrent events, it's fair to conclude that India is in a complex, distressing situation where two things hold true.
One, that law-abiding processes are in place, the judiciary is working towards offering justice, and verdicts and punishment are pronounced and implemented. Two, sexual violences and rape still continue.
So what is the problem, and why can't India fix it? The near-distant past offers a clue.
Attempts to change
On December 16, 2012, a 23-year-old physiotherapy student was gangraped by six men in a moving bus in New Delhi.
The victim, nicknamed Nirbhaya, or Fearless, in media reports as Indian law prohibits naming a rape victim, succumbed to her injuries days after the attack.
The crime was a sexual offence that sent shock waves across the nation, leading to massive outrage for months, drawing international attention and prompting sweeping changes, including introducing a new anti-rape law that sanctions the death penalty for offenders on a case-by-case basis.
The four men found guilty were convicted and hanged on March 20, 2020 at Tihar Jail. The fifth had committed suicide while serving his sentence and the minor offender who was less than 18 years old at the time of the crime was released after three-year term, the maximum under juvenile law in India.
In 2018, another grim case came to light: the rape and murder of a minor (baby girl) in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. This resulted in a three-week fast-track trial, the fastest ever in a rape case in post-independent India, with the 26-year-old male offender found guilty and sentenced to death.
The messages sent through both cases were loud and clear, but incidents of molestation, rape and murder continue to run rampant through the years.
Fast forward to the third quarter of this year. Multiple judgements on various cases have been announced and sentences rendered, including the death penalty, and they will all likely be implemented.
In a country where legal process takes years, verdicts are welcome and offer a ray of hope.
However, the on-the-ground reality remains grim. International and national data reveal a spine-chilling graph of unabated incidents of violence against women, including rape and murder. Consider the last three years alone.
According to the National Crime Bureau Report (NCRB), which released 2022 crime stats at the end of 2023, India saw a 4 percent surge in crimes against women including rape, murder, dowry deaths, molestations and acid attacks.
In 2020, there were 371,503 registered cases of crimes against women. Since then, there has been an alarming increase in crime rates with 445,256 cases tabulated in 2022.
Rape cases registered in 2021 stood at 31,677, or an average of 87 cases a day - an increase of 19.34 percent from 2020. Notably, rape-related convictions documented between 2018-2022 stand only at 28 percent.
Last year, the Georgetown Institute's Women, Peace and Security Index ranked India poorly - 128th out of 177 countries in terms of women's security, justice and inclusion.
Malicious cycle
So what should India do about its rape problem?
Earlier this year, West Bengal passed the Aparajita Bill. The legislation introduces newer provisions related to sexual offences, including rape. The bill is intended to further strengthen the protection of children and women in West Bengal. Other states are working to pass laws along the same lines and courtrooms across the nation are escalating efforts to get justice.
But why does rape still remain one of the most common crimes against women in India? Why is India struggling to curb its rape culture? The answer isn't a one liner.
In a deeply divided country, rape signifies more than a standalone sexual crime. It is a weaponised act of vengeance within caste politics and settling personal scores.
That brings us back to India's draconian patriarchy and deep-rooted misogyny, wherein abusing and torturing women is permissible and where women are shamed for being raped.
Junior doctors protest to demand the resignation of city police commissioner and condemn the rape and murder of a medic, in Kolkata on September 2, 2024 (AFP).
Given this societal flaw, it is unlikely that rape numbers will go down or stop altogether. This is also why historical judgements as in Nirbhaya's case have failed to initiate any noticeable change. It shows the absence of fear of law, as neither life sentences nor death penalty scare the offenders.
With past lessons never taken seriously, no counter culture that challenges patriarchy, male social conditioning at all levels, and sensitisation towards a gender, a just and inclusive society could be established.
Additionally, there are lags in police reporting and registration of complaints, impeding faster implementation of the existing laws against sexual offences. ,,
It's a long journey towards a counter culture that could finally beat patriarchy, toxic masculinity and misogyny in India.
As the Kolkata protests peak, it is high time to draw on lessons from the past to break down the rampant problem of sexual crime at every social level, nurture and encourage a gender -sensitive, safe environment.
Otherwise, making sweeping changes under the criminal justice system or with legislation may only work temporarily. It's a long journey towards a counter culture that could finally beat patriarchy, toxic masculinity and misogyny in India.
One can hope that amnesiac India will wake up!
SOURCE: TRT WORLD Nilosree Biswas Nilosree Biswas is an author and filmmaker who writes about history, culture, food and cinema of South Asia, Asia and its diaspora. peachtreespeaks
Google to pause plans for big data center in Chile over water worries
SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) — Google on Tuesday said it would halt plans to develop a major $200 million data center in Chile to address environmental concerns, a decision reflecting growing worries about the impact of power-thirsty projects around the world.
The U.S. technology company first obtained permits in 2020 to construct the vast project in Chile’s capital, Santiago, as demand for the server farms skyrocketed across the globe, fueled by a surge in cloud-based technologies and a craze for generative AI.
But months after a Chilean court partially reversed the center’s authorization over water usage concerns, Google announced Tuesday that it would revise the project to comply with more stringent environmental requirements and change its water-intensive cooling system.
“A new process will start from scratch,” Google said in its statement. “Sustainability is at the heart of everything we do, and the way we design and manage our data centers is no exception.”
Community complaints in the drought-stricken South American nation over the air-conditioned computer farm’s energy and water usage sharpened government scrutiny and prompted a local court to temporarily revoke the project’s authorization in February.
The Santiago environmental court asked Google to respond to concerns that the data center could affect Santiago’s main aquifer.
The court said it was highly possible that cooling the heavy equipment — which creates the online storage for the data of millions — could pull from Chile’s water resources. The country is experiencing a crippling drought supercharged by climate change, a source of outrage among locals and Indigenous groups.
Google didn’t provide an updated timeline for the project and said that it would keep the location the same. It said developers had already notified Chile’s environmental regulator of the company’s decision to pause its permit application process and rethink its strategy.
Election Day strike? NYT tech staff could potentially walk off the job on D-Day
The New York Times' tech staff recently positively voted to authorise a strike in the near future to counter management's protracted contract negotiations.
Are hard times in the making for The New York Times? Potentially, yes. The Times Tech Guild, a union of more than 600 employees, is hatching plans for an organised strike, retaliating against the long overdue contract negotiation talks with management. What makes matters worse for the digital American daily is that this demonstration of the tech staff's protest is brewing at a time that calls for an all-hands-on-deck situation—the US elections
.
A sign for The New York Times hangs above the entrance to its building, Thursday, May 6, 2021 in New York. (AP)
The guilt at the focus of an exclusive Axios report was formed in 2022 and has been at it to secure a contract for more than two years. However, all these years of bargaining have earned them zilch over the protracted period. The union, primarily composed of software engineers, who are essentially indispensable to the newsroom, which is heavily reliant on tech, operates separately from the newsroom union.
The looming threat of workers walking off the job during the November election has emerged as a sword hanging over NYT’s head. The months leading up to Election Day already drive heavy traffic to mainstream US papers. However, the reported recent vote to authorise a strike would inevitably have a ruinous game-changing impact on the newsroom’s operations.
The guild’s plans have already reversed the power dynamics. Moreover, with the exact date for the strike’s commencement still up in the air, one could say NYT's fear factor must be at an all-time high.
Is the NYT tech staff all in for the walkout?
Insiders recently confirmed to Axios that of the union’s 622 workers, 89% participated in the vote organised last week. An overwhelming majority is in favour of the strike potentially brewing up soon. The tech guild’s big fight with management seeks to secure better wages, while also bargaining for numerous workplace policies, including remote work rights and more. Whenever the impending strike goes underway, it wouldn’t be the first time a team from The Times participated in a walkout.
In December 2022, the main editorial union held a one-day walkout, resulting in the finalisation of a contract deal in May 2023 after being stuck in the bargaining phase for more than two years – a situation all too familiar for the New York Times Tech Guild as well. Additionally, the Wirecutter union manifested a five-day walkout during the Black Friday holiday weekend in 2021. Days later, their pleas finally transformed into an official deal with management.
Tech Guild vs NYT: Where is the debate headed?
In any case, if the Times is struck by a bug problem mid-strike during the election period, it’s not like readers will run out of other options and credible sources. According to a source familiar with the details of an internal Guild meeting last month, a staffer said: “NYT has credible competitors, so it’s not a matter of whether news from trustworthy sources is going to be available,” Semafor reported.
Meanwhile, Times spokesperson Danielle Rhoades told the outlet: “Since July 2022, bargaining has been focusing on a broad range of non-economic proposals.
“The Tech Guild recently submitted their economic proposals. We look forward to working with the group to reach a fair contract, that takes into account that they are already among the highest paid in the Company and journalism is our top priority.”
Some comparisons between the tech guild and NYT’s journalists have also been drawn in the process, to which a Guild spokesperson said, “Times management likes to compare the journalists to the Tech Guild only when it suits them.”
“In terms of salaries, wages vary widely across both unions but we are happy to discuss executive compensation relative to workers at the Times,” they added.
Furthermore, speaking of how much the higher-ups have dragged out the issue since the union formation in early 2022 and now, Kathy Zhang, a senior analytics manager with The Times and the guild's unit chair, said: “Kathy Zhang, a senior analytics manager with The Times and the guild's unit chair,” Axios reported.
