Wednesday, October 04, 2023


75,000 Health care workers picket outside US hospitals in multiple states, kicking off 3-day strike
STEFANIE DAZIO and DAMIAN DOVARGANES
Updated Wed, October 4, 2023 


LOS ANGELES (AP) — Tens of thousands of Kaiser Permanente workers took to picket lines in multiple states on Wednesday, launching a massive strike that the company warned could cause delays at its hospitals and clinics that serve nearly 13 million Americans.

The Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions, representing about 85,000 of the health system’s employees nationally, approved a strike for three days in California, Colorado, Oregon and Washington, and for one day in Virginia and Washington, D.C. Some 75,000 people were expected to participate in the pickets.

“Kaiser has not been bargaining with us in good faith and so it’s pushing us to come out here and strike,” said Jacquelyn Duley, a radiologic technologist among the hundreds of picketers at Kaiser Permanente Orange County - Irvine Medical Center. “We want to be inside just taking care of our patients.”

The Oakland, California-based nonprofit company said its 39 hospitals, including emergency rooms, will remain open. Doctors are not participating, and Kaiser said it was bringing in thousands of temporary workers to fill the gaps. Still, appointments and non-urgent procedures could be pushed back.

Early Wednesday, workers at Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center cheered as the strike deadline arrived. The strikers include licensed vocational nurses, home health aides and ultrasound sonographers, as well as technicians in the radiology, X-ray, surgical, pharmacy and emergency departments.

Brittany Everidge, a ward clerk transcriber in the medical center’s maternal child health department, was among those on the picket line. She said that because of staffing shortages, pregnant people in active labor can be stuck waiting for hours to be checked in. Other times, too few transcribers can lead to delays in creating and updating charts for new babies.

“We don’t ever want to be in a situation where the nurses have to do our job,” she said.

Across Virginia and Washington, D.C., only 180 workers were eligible to strike, according to Local 2 Secretary-Treasurer Sarah Levesque. The picketers had to travel miles across the region to meet up, so rather than commuting long distances for three days, they instead chose to participate in a one-day strike and converged in Springfield, Va., on Wednesday.

Patients like Carlos Herrera, 65, walked by picketers in Los Angeles.

Herrera, who was there for a kidney test, said there were few people inside urgent care and his 10:40 a.m. appointment was on time. He said he supports the strikers because they need more people to combat staffing shortages to treat patients like him.

The strike comes in a year when there have been work stoppages within multiple industries, including, transportationentertainment and hospitality.

At least 453,000 workers have participated in 312 strikes in the U.S. this year, according to Johnnie Kallas, a Ph.D. candidate and the project director of Cornell University’s Labor Action Tracker. That figure includes Kaiser workers.

He said the strike will likely hurt Kaiser’s reputation and its narrative of patient care more than its bottom line.

“I do think there’s a deep connection between what health care workers had to go through on the front lines of a global pandemic,” he said, adding the feeling now is “they really deserve a lot more in terms of pay, staffing, workplace health and safety.”

The health care industry alone has been hit by several strikes this year as it confronts burnout from heavy workloads — problems that were exacerbated greatly by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Unions representing Kaiser workers in August asked for a $25 hourly minimum wage, as well as increases of 7% each year in the first two years and 6.25% each year in the two years afterward.

Union members say understaffing is boosting the hospital system’s profits but hurting patients, and executives have been bargaining in bad faith during negotiations.

Tonya Harris, who was on the picket line in Irvine, about 40 miles (64 kilometers) south of Los Angeles in Orange County, said medical assistants like her are often asked to double up with doctors –- each of whom has up to 20 patients –- instead of working one-to-one.

“You’re running around and you’re trying to basically keep up with the flow,” she said, wearing her strike captain vest over her scrubs.

The single mother with two kids going into college said she also can’t afford to live in Orange County on her current pay.

Kaiser has proposed minimum hourly wages of between $21 and $23 next year depending on the location.

Since 2022, the hospital system has hired 51,000 workers and has plans to add 10,000 more people by the end of the month.

Kaiser Permanente’s operating revenue climbed 7% in this year’s second quarter to more than $25 billion. The health care giant said in August that strong investment income helped it turn a $2.1 billion profit for the quarter, swinging from a $1.3 billion loss a year earlier. However, the company said it was still contending with inflation and labor shortages.

Kaiser executive Michelle Gaskill-Hames said the company’s practices, compensation and retention are better than its competitors, even as the entire sector faces the same challenges.

“Our focus, for the dollars that we bring in, are to keep them invested in value-based care,” said Gaskill-Hames, president of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Hospitals of Southern California and Hawaii.

She added that Kaiser only faces 7% turnover compared to the industry standard of 21%, despite the effects of the pandemic.

“I think coming out of the pandemic, health care workers have been completely burned out,” she said. “The trauma that was felt caring for so many COVID patients, and patients that died, was just difficult.”

The workers’ last contract was negotiated in 2019, before the pandemic.

Hospitals generally have struggled in recent years with high labor costs, staffing shortages and rising levels of uncompensated care, according to Rick Gundling, a senior vice president with the Healthcare Financial Management Association, a nonprofit that works with health care finance executives.

Most of their revenue is fixed, coming from government-funded programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, Gundling noted. He said that means revenue growth is “only possible by increasing volumes, which is difficult even under the best of circumstances.”

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Associated Press Writers Eugene Garcia in Irvine, California, and Tom Murphy in Indianapolis contributed to this report.


















Medical workers and supporters hold signs as they protest outside of a Kaiser Permanente facility in San Francisco, Wednesday, Oct. 4, 2023. Some 75,000 Kaiser Permanente hospital employees who say understaffing is hurting patient care walked off the job Wednesday in five states and the District of Columbia, kicking off a major health care worker strike. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)


Kaiser Permanente: Over 75,000 US healthcare workers go on strike

Bernd Debusmann Jr - BBC News, Washington

Wed, October 4, 2023 at 1:17 PM MDT·2 min read

Nearly 13 million patients could be impacted by the three day strike by Kaiser Permanente workers

Over 75,000 union workers at healthcare provider Kaiser Permanente have gone on strike, beginning the largest walkout by health workers in US history.

The three-day work stoppage involves nurses, pharmacists and lab technicians in five US states and Washington DC.

Nearly 13 million patients could impacted by the strike, which follows stalled contract negotiations between the unions and Kaiser Permanente.

Hospitals and emergency facilities will remain open throughout the strike.

A previous labour agreement between the eight unions in the coalition and the company expired on 30 September,

Through the strike, the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions hopes to pressure the California-based company to address staffing shortages that began during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, as well as better wages.

In a statement on Wednesday, Kaiser Permanente said that it had made "a lot of progress" in discussions with the unions overnight and "remained committed to reaching a new agreement".

The strike's greatest impact will be felt in California, Oregon, Colorado and Washington state, where hundreds of medical support staff will strike for three-days.

While Kaiser Permanente has said that hospitals and emergency departments will continue to function - partly staffed by "contingent workers" - non-essential services such as routine check-ups or elective procedures may have to be rescheduled.

In Virginia and Washington DC, a smaller total of approximately 400 pharmacists and optometrists, planned to stop work for a day. Kaiser Permanente has expanded its network of pharmacies to ensure access to medicines if outpatient pharmacies close during the strike action.

The unions have repeatedly pointed to Kaiser Permanente's profits - which reached about $3bn (£2.47bn) in the first half of this year - as a sign that contracts should be renegotiated. In a July statement, the coalition also claimed that the firm's CEO makes $16m (£13.18m) a year, with 49 executives earning over $1m (£820,000).

Michael Ramey, an ultrasound technician at a Kaiser Permanente facility in San Diego, told the BBC's US partner CBS that his job had become "heartbreaking" and "stressful" as a result of chronic staffing issues.

"You don't have the ability to care for patients in the manner they deserve," said Mr Ramey, the head of his local union.

"We are willing to do whatever it takes to ensure we have a contract in place that allows us to be staffed at the levels where we need to be".

The Kaiser Permanente strike is one of several high-profile labour actions that have taken swept across the US this year, including ongoing strikes by the United Auto Workers and the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists.

US Bureau of Labour statistics show that more than 309,000 workers went on strike through August this year alone.



5 things to know about the Kaiser Permanente strike


Tobias Burns

The Hill
Wed, October 4, 2023 

Labor unrest following high inflation and an increased cost of living hit a new high point Wednesday, as more than 75,000 health care workers with hospital chain Kaiser Permanente went on strike in multiple U.S. states.

Unions said it’s the biggest health care strike in U.S. history, but they also expect it to last just three days.

Workers with a coalition of striking unions say Kaiser is deliberately understaffing its facilities, and they are accusing the company of “bad faith bargaining.”

“Kaiser executives are refusing to listen to us and are bargaining in bad faith over the solutions we need to end the Kaiser short-staffing crisis,” Jessica Cruz, a nurse at Kaiser Los Angeles Medical Center, said in a statement provided to The Hill.

“We’re burning ourselves out trying to do the jobs of two or three people, and our patients suffer when they can’t get the care they need due to Kaiser’s short-staffing,” she said.

Business analysts say that the strike, while short, will likely affect both the operational capacity and revenues of the major U.S. healthcare chain.

“Kaiser will respond by keeping critical infrastructure open, but absent plans to backfill striking team members with temporary help, the strike will very likely result in canceled procedures, reduced volumes, and a brief but sharp decline on provider revenues this week,” Kevin Holloran, a senior director with Fitch Ratings, said in a statement sent to The Hill.

What do Kaiser workers want?


Kaiser workers are most vocal about the low staffing levels that they say are burning them out and helping boost the company’s profits.

But they’re also fighting for higher pay, an increased minimum wage and a reformed bonus structure.

“Is Kaiser going to fix the perverse, broken PSP program that rewarded managers and executives for financial losses and gave frontline caregivers the shaft?” United Healthcare Workers West, one of the unions participating in the strike, wrote in a statement Monday.

Workers are also calling for a diminished role for vendors and third-party contractors employed by the company. Contractors can perform technical, administrative or direct care functions that would otherwise be performed by Kaiser employees.

A representative for the company said negotiations are ongoing.

“Both Kaiser Permanente management and Coalition union representatives are still at the bargaining table,” the representative said. “There has been a lot of progress, with agreements reached on several specific proposals late Tuesday.”

Kaiser Permanente enjoys a complex legal status, consisting of both not-for-profit and for-profit entities.

How many workers are striking?

There are 75,000 Kaiser workers striking, represented by a collection of different unions, including the Service Employees International Union and the United Healthcare Workers West (SEIU-UHW).

But there is at least one other strike underway at Kaiser, by UFCW Local 555, affecting pharmacy workers in the Pacific Northwest.

“Pharmacy workers represented by UFCW Local 555 at Kaiser Permanente will walk off the job [on] October 1 at 6:00am to begin a 21-day Unfair Labor Practice (ULP) strike,” the union announced on Sept. 30.

“Kaiser has committed numerous Unfair Labor Practices (ULPs), including failing to provide information regarding bargaining and grievances, attempting to directly deal with our members, and attempting to dictate to the Union who may serve as its representative,” the group said.

What percentage of Kaiser’s workforce is on strike?


Kaiser employs around 305,000 people, according to the company’s website.

With at least 75,000 employees now on strike, a quarter of the company’s workforce is now off-duty.

“Bargaining started almost 6 months ago, but unfortunately it wasn’t until we gave management a ten-day strike notice that they finally got focused and responsive on a broad range of issues,” the SEIU-UHW said in a Sept. 23 statement.

“They seem to now realize that saying no or just not responding on an issue isn’t going to make it go away,” the union said.

What’s the precedent for this kind of strike?

The Kaiser strike comes as auto workers with the United Auto Workers union are engaging in their own precedent-breaking strike, stopping work at all three of the big U.S. automakers at once.

That strike comes on the heels of a coordinated strike in the entertainment industry that saw writers in the Writers Guild of America union and actors in the SAG-AFTRA union stop work simultaneously for the first time since 1960.

The writers’ strike has since concluded, with writers bragging of big gains, while the actors’ strike is continuing.

“Significant increases in the cost of living have often triggered protests. In some cases, these led to progress in the organization of labour, production, and society in general,” international economists with the United Nations noted in a trade and development report released this week.

During the economic recovery from the pandemic, gains have gone disproportionately to owners of big businesses while the labor share of economic output has greatly declined, following a longer-term trend.

“Income distribution has continued to shift further in favour of capital-owners during the COVID-19 pandemic years, with the profits of the largest 2,000 firms worldwide accounting for the bulk of this gain. This mirrored the continued decline of the labour income share globally,” U.N. economists noted.

Where are strikes happening?


Strikes are occurring at Kaiser Permanente hospitals in different states.

These include Washington, Oregon, California, Colorado, Virginia and Washington, D.C.

In California, there are 11 strikes happening in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, 14 in the San Francisco Bay area, five around San Diego, three in the central valley and four around the capital of Sacramento.

Four different strikes have been organized in southwest Washington and Oregon.

Kaiser strike begins as 68,000 employees stage walkout at California hospitals

Kristen Hwang


The Desert Sun
Wed, October 4, 2023 

More than 75,000 Kaiser Permanente employees walked off the job this morning, initiating the largest health care worker strike in U.S. history, union officials said.

Kaiser and the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions were unable to reach a deal during a marathon bargaining session in San Francisco Tuesday. The coalition represents eight unions in five states and the District of Columbia. More than 90% of its members work in California facilities where the health care giant serves more than 9 million patients.

Those who walked out include nursing assistants, house keepers, X-ray technicians, phlebotomists, pharmacists, optometrists and other support staff. The strike is expected to last through Saturday morning. Doctors and most nurses are not part of the strike.

“Healthcare workers are taking the work action to protest Kaiser executives’ bad faith bargaining, which is getting in the way of finding solutions to solve the Kaiser short-staffing crisis,” according to a statement from Service Employees International Union-United Healthcare Workers West, the largest of the coalition’s unions.

Workers’ contracts expired over the weekend. Other impacted states include Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Virginia and Washington, D.C.

Health care workers are required by federal law to give employers 10-days advance notice of a strike. Kaiser executives said facilities are prepared to continue operating during the strike.

Contract talks continue

In a statement, Kaiser said it made agreements with the union coalition on several proposals Tuesday but did not specify on which issues. Both parties remain at the bargaining table, according to the statement.

“We remain committed to reaching a new agreement that continues to provide our employees with market-leading wages, excellent benefits, generous retirement income plans, and valuable professional development opportunities,” the statement said.

The union coalition began bargaining six months ago, advocating for a $25-per-hour minimum wage for all workers and a 24.5% raise over four years for employees in all of Kaiser’s labor markets. The coalition also said facilities are dangerously understaffed and has accused Kaiser of unfair labor practices for failing to share information needed for bargaining, such as staffing numbers.

Kaiser maintains its employees have the best salaries and benefits among competitors in each state that it operates in and that the strike is unjustified. It has offered raises of 12.5% to 16% over four years depending on state and a $21 minimum wage, although California workers have been offered a $23 minimum wage.

Some services delayed during Kaiser strike


Although Kaiser hospitals and emergency departments will remain open, non-urgent appointments and procedures may be delayed, Kaiser said in a statement to patients. Kaiser recommends that patients check whether their local facilities are affected by the strike. Some pharmacies might close temporarily or reduce hours during the walkout.

Kaiser, the largest private insurer in the state, operates three dozen hospitals and more than 500 medical offices in California. Last year, Kaiser’s mental health workers in Northern California striked for 10 weeks over caseloads and long wait times. The strike coincided with a state investigation into whether the health insurer was providing members timely and adequate access to appointments. That investigation is ongoing, a spokesperson for the Department of Managed Health Care told CalMatters.

Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.

This article originally appeared on Palm Springs Desert Sun: Kaiser strike begins; 68,000 employees walk out at California hospitals



Peter Nygard 'became another person, like a monster' during alleged assault, trial hears


Story by Mark Gollom •CBC

The first of five women accusing Peter Nygard of sexual assault said the Canadian fashion mogul became "a monster" as he trapped her inside his private bedroom suite in his downtown Toronto headquarters, chased her around the room and then raped her more than 30 years ago.

"I was forced to stay in a room against my will and I was raped," the woman testified in a Toronto courtroom on Tuesday.

"By whom?" asked Crown attorney Neville Golwalla.

"By Mr. Peter Nygard," she said, breaking down in tears.

Nygard, 82, has pleaded not guilty to five counts of sexual assault and one count of forcible confinement in alleged incidents involving five women, dating from the late 1980s to 2005.

In opening arguments made last week, the Crown told jurors that Nygard, the founder of a now-defunct international clothing company, used his power and status to lure and sexually assault the women — aged 16 to 28 at the time — in his private bedroom suite of his downtown Toronto headquarters.



Nygard, 82, is driven to a Toronto courthouse on Tuesday, ahead of the continuation of his sexual assault trial. (Cole Burston/The Canadian Press)© Provided by cbc.ca

The woman, now 62, whose identity is protected by a publication ban, told court Tuesday that the night of the alleged assault, she was invited to meet Nygard at the Toronto SkyDome for a Rolling Stones concert in December of 1989.

She said that during the alleged attack, when she realized she was trapped and unable to overpower Nygard, she stopped putting up a fight.

"I was terrified," she said. "I didn't know what to do, I couldn't get out."

Instead, she testified, she "went limp," but fearing she could get pregnant or a disease, pleaded with Nygard to "put a f--king condom on."

The woman began her testimony by describing how she first met Nygard. It was the summer of 1988 or 1989, she said, and she was 27 or 28, single, and an actress who had been living in Toronto. She had gone on a yoga retreat in the Bahamas with a male friend when Nygard approached her at the Nassau airport, both on their way to Toronto.

"Someone touched me on the back and said, 'Oh, that's a very nice colour you're wearing,'" the woman told court.

She said he talked about himself, telling her he was a fashion designer who owned property in various places, including the Bahamas, and that she found him to be an interesting person and recalled thinking "he's an attractive man."

She accepted a ride from the airport back to her Toronto apartment, but Nygard's driver took a detour to the designer's downtown headquarters at 1 Niagara St.

Nygard gave her tour of the building, along with his private bedroom that included a small kitchenette, embedded television sets and a large bed, she said.

The two exchanged numbers, she said, and subsequently went out a couple times to restaurants. The woman said while she felt he was an interesting person, she had no attraction to him, that he was too full of himself, and that she was not being "talked with" but "talked to."


The former headquarters of Nygard's now-defunct clothing company at 1 Niagara St., in Toronto is pictured on Sept. 28, 2023. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)© Provided by cbc.ca

Months later, she said accepted an invitation to a Rolling Stones concert in December 1989, and then, while parked with him in his Mercedes near his office building, agreed to go inside for a drink.


She said he told her he wasn't going to do anything, but that she had a flash in her mind: "He's going to rape me."

Because of Nygard's social status, and as someone who knew then Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, she said she ignored her concerns.

Once inside the building, they went to his bedroom suite, the woman told court, where Nygard pushed a button that opened the door.

After the door closed, with the two of them inside, she testified there was no doorknob inside the suite and that the door was locked.

Nygard told her she wasn't locked in, she said, showing her a keypad where he punched in some numbers to unlock the door. But she said when she tried it, the door remained locked, and that she started "to panic a little bit," thinking "something is really wrong here."

Nygard then told her to make him a sandwich, she said, and as she made him a ham sandwich, he started hurling insults. She said he called her a c--kteaser, that she was wasting his time. She said she rejected his insults and told him she never led him on, but that he became angrier, "pumping himself up."

When she brought him the sandwich, she said, he tried to grab her — and as he chased her around and over the bed, he would grab a body part and peel off a piece of her clothing. At one point, she said, Nygard was sitting on her with all his weight, pinning her to the bed.

"Why are you doing this?" she said she told Nygard.

The woman testified that when she begged him to wear a condom, he got off the bed, retrieved one, and then sexually assaulted her.

Afterward, she said she started to cry, and Nygard asked why she was crying.

"Because you raped me," she said she told Nygard.

"I didn't rape you," she said Nygard replied.

Golwalla asked the woman to describe Nygard from the point she was making the sandwich, to the point right after the alleged sexual assault.

"He became like another person, like a monster," the woman said.

But immediately after, Nygard was "back to business, as if nothing had happened," she said. "Like a personality switch."

Nygard called her a taxi, took out a $100 bill and threw it at her, she said, which she refused to take.

The woman's testimony continues on Wednesday.



COACHING IS ABUSE
25 years after being sexually abused by coach, Olympian Allison Forsyth settles lawsuit with Alpine Canada

Story by Devin Heroux • CBC

Former Canadian Olympic skier Allison Forsyth has settled her lawsuit with Alpine Canada over sexual abuse she suffered at the hands of her coach in the 1990s.© Chris Donovan/The Canadian Press

Only now, some 25 years after being sexually abused by her former national team coach, and as she prepares for her 45th birthday, is former Canadian alpine skier Allison Forsyth remembering who she was before her life was thrown into disarray.

As Forsyth was ascending to the pinnacle of her sport , she says the trust she placed in coach Bertrand Charest was abused in the most egregious of ways. Forsyth says she was sexually abused over two years in 1997 and 1998 while on the national team and in 2019 sued Alpine Canada, skiing's governing body in Canada, and Charest.

On Tuesday, it was announced a settlement had been reached. Terms were not disclosed.

For Forsyth, the settlement will help close a chapter that consumed most of her life and sent her spinning into darkness for nearly three decades.

"I've been in a coping spiral and applied coping mechanisms since 1998. For 17 to 18 years I have had complete personality shifts, extreme eating disorders, fear of judgment, deep rooted insecurity, and a lack of confidence," Forsyth said in an exclusive interview with CBC Sports. "It took me 44 years to get to know who I actually am. I've lost 25 of them, working through who I was before to who I am now.

"Alpine Canada and fellow survivors, we now know what happened. There is no denying it. This was not consensual relationships with young women and their coach."

Six years ago, Charest was found guilty of 37 sex-related charges involving nine women in the 1990s who were aged between 12 and 19 when the crimes took place. He was initially sentenced to 12 years but had it reduced to 57 months on appeal and in 2020 he was granted parole.

Charest was never criminally convicted on the charges involving Forsyth because the abuse took place outside of Canada.

Forsyth says for many years she blamed herself for what happened because, on the advice of people she confided in, she kept quiet in order to maintain her skiing career.

"I started to believe it myself, that I was the bad person and it was all my fault, and I ruined people's lives, and who am I to ever have claimed that this occurred," Forsyth said. "After three and a half years of working through civil proceedings, I am so grateful and validated because there is proof now of what [Charest] did back then and it was very clear the level of complicity those in leadership at the time had in covering up the abuse for fear of reputational damage."

Forsyth says she made officials at Alpine Canada aware she was being abused but did not receive the assistance she says she needed. Alpine Canada says it investigated allegations of abuse against Charest and he resigned as coach in 1998. He was never fired and his coaching license was never revoked.

"I believe Alpine Canada knows the truth and absolutely back then it was directly covered up," Forsyth said. "It was completely a win at all costs attitude. Turning backs on any sort of behaviour of what they saw was happening, that a coach was doing what we knew in our gut was wrong because it was largely accepted in sport at the time, all forms of maltreatment and abuse. And the systemic nature of it."

Forsyth says she's spent years working through intense feelings of betrayal, and says she's been able to find forgiveness for not only those who were working at Alpine Canada but also her abuser.

Alpine Canada's president and CEO Therese Brisson says the culture and organization that existed when these events occurred 25 years ago have been overhauled.

"In the clearest of terms, we are deeply saddened by her experience, repulsed by her abuser's actions, and apologize for the harm she experienced," Brisson said.

Forsyth has turned her pain and grief over what happened all those years ago into action, moving into the safe sport space and becoming one of the leading advocates for helping create a healthier atmosphere for Canadian athletes today.

Despite the horrific circumstances facing Forsyth early in her skiing career she was able to push through the abuse, becoming one of the best alpine skiers in the country.

Her career included representing Canada at the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City as well as winning five World Cup giant slalom medals and a bronze medal at the 2003 world championships.

But behind a confident skier was a broken woman trying to figure out who she was and who she could trust.

"Who you would have seen on TV was an athlete who was top 10 in the world, multiple world championships, an Olympic Games, hands in the air, smiling and waving to the crowd," she said. "And on the inside I was incredibly sick. I was incredibly mean to myself. I practiced self harm and self punishment. And I felt like I sometimes didn't deserve to be here. We do not know what's happening on the inside of these athletes."

It's this understanding and experience that motivates everything Forsyth is doing today as a mother of three, safe sport educator and organizational consultant.

"I choose to work with national sport organizations including those who have had challenges in the past. Who is better than an athlete survivor and advocate to show them the new way of sport?" Forsyth said.

Brisson says Alpine Canada is grateful for Forsyth and all victims of Charest who had the courage to come forward and demand change in the hopes of making a meaningful difference.

"Our athletes deserve nothing less than safe, inclusive, and supportive training and competition environments that empower each individual to achieve their potential and reach their goals," Brisson said. "The health and well-being of our athletes, coaches, staff and volunteers comes first, always."

Forsyth is reflecting on her 25-year journey and wonders if the system for helping victims has changed much at all. The conclusion she keeps coming to is that it really hasn't and that athletes still face too many obstacles in Canada's sports system when it comes to abuse.

"I'm an athlete advocate standing here telling you that athletes of this generation are very kind to each other and they're very mean to each other as well. There is a narrative in the media that safe sport is only about bad coaches doing bad things to athletes. Bullying and hazing are two of the top forms of maltreatment we currently see," Forsyth said.

"Every participant in sport deserves to be supported, protected, and educated. So this takes all of us to shift and move in a different direction."

Accountability in Greenbelt controversy leads back to Premier Doug Ford, political experts say

Story by Ryan Patrick Jones •CBC
The Ontario government's now-cancelled decision to build housing on protected land has claimed the jobs of two cabinet ministers and seen the government cut ties with three senior political staffers.

Recent polls show the Greenbelt controversy has weakened support for Premier Doug Ford and his Progressive Conservatives, but it remains to be seen how much lasting damage the attempt might cause to Ford himself, even though he appears to have ordered it.

One political observer says he's likely to survive the crisis given that he's apologized and reversed course, but political scientists and a former Liberal cabinet minister say, regardless, the responsibility for initiating the policy and allowing it through cabinet lies with him.

Policymaking at Ontario's cabinet level has, in general, evolved over the years, says Nelson Wiseman, emeritus professor of political science at the University of Toronto. But one thing that hasn't changed is that the premier sets the agenda and is responsible for any decisions.


"Nothing goes to cabinet without the premier wanting it to be at cabinet," Wiseman told CBC News.

"The ultimate responsibility here is with the premier."

The controversy ignited when the province removed 2,995 hectares of land across 15 sites from the Greenbelt last year and added about 3,804 hectares elsewhere — to comply with legislation stating the total size of its protected area cannot be reduced.

The government claimed the land was needed to meet its goal of building 1.5 million homes in 10 years.

But it broke a campaign promise by Ford — made when he first ran in 2018 — that the PCs "won't touch" the Greenbelt if elected.

Reports from Auditor General Bonnie Lysyk and Integrity Commissioner J. David Wake — both released in August — found that the process to select lands was rushed, biased and favoured certain developers.

Lysyk's investigation found the government's process for choosing which sites to remove was influenced by a small number of well-connected real estate developers with access to Amato, who personally selected 14 of the 15 sites that were to be removed from the Greenbelt.

Clark and Amato have both since resigned. So did Minister of Public and Business Service Delivery Kaleed Rasheed and Jae Truesdell, director of housing policy for Ford's office. The Ford government also said it would also stop working with Amin Massoudi, a former staffer who now runs a consulting firm.



Doug Ford's decision to reverse the Greenbelt changes came after two provincial watchdogs found major flaws in the policy development process. (Patrick Morrell/CBC)© Provided by cbc.ca

Ford and his staffers have maintained they were only looped in late in the process and all denied knowing how the sites were selected. The integrity commissioner agreed that the premier's office was "kept in the dark."

But the process got started with Ford's mandate letter to Clark in 2022, in which the premier, newly re-elected to a second term, told his housing minister to "complete work to codify processes for swaps, expansions, contractions and policy updates for the Greenbelt," by that fall.

The mandate caught both Clark and Amato off guard, according to Wake's report. Amato said he and Clark both agreed that altering the Greenbelt is "something we're probably never going to do."

They realized the government was "very serious" about it, Amato told the commissioner, after a September 2022 meeting attended by only themselves, Ford and Patrick Sackville, Ford's principal secretary at the time who is now his chief of staff.

Wiseman says, as premier, Ford is responsible.

"For him to say, 'I didn't understand the process [of selecting sites]' — that's nonsense, because those are the kinds of things … you could have asked about at the cabinet meeting," he said.



Ryan Amato resigned as chief of staff for Housing Minister Steve Clark. (Ryan Amato/LinkedIn)© Provided by cbc.ca

"It all goes back to the premier, because the premier has ultimate control."


According to the auditor general's report, the proposal voted on by cabinet that led to the would-be Greenbelt removals did not clearly explain how the sites were identified, assessed and selected.

Ted McMeekin, a former housing minister under Premier Kathleen Wynne's government, says, based on his experience, there's no way the Greenbelt decision would have passed if Ford didn't approve.

"It's clear from the way cabinet works that there would have been approval vis-à-vis implementation and follow through on mandate letters," said McMeekin, now a city councillor in Hamilton.

"It is inconceivable to me that Ford … wasn't aware of what was happening."

Ford has said he doesn't believe in "micromanaging" his ministers.

But a claim of ignorance is still a problem, says Christopher Cochrane, associate professor and chair of the political science department at the University of Toronto, Scarborough.

"It should be disconcerting for any group of citizens in a democracy to have the leader of a government say that they were completely in the dark and unaware of what was happening on their most important policy file," Cochrane said.

"I think it's reasonable for people to ask the question of who exactly is governing the province."

When announcing his reversal, Ford said he was sorry for breaking his promise and that it was a "mistake" to establish a process that moved too fast and "left too much room for some people to benefit over others."

He has since maintained the about-face showed leadership, and that his government will meet its housing target

Whether the PCs will be able to change the channel remains to be seen.

Opposition leaders have been raising the issue daily in question period since the legislature returned last week, calling for further investigations, including a public inquiry or from a legislative committee. The RCMP is determining whether it should investigate.

Amanda Galbraith, principal at the crisis communications firm Navigator, says Ford and his government have already taken some steps toward accountability by allowing ministers and staffers to "fall on their swords."

She also says the scandal hasn't risen to the level that would require Ford to resign, and that he is "uniquely positioned" to apologize and change course.

"He's one of the few politicians in the country, I think, that is sort of able to do that jujitsu move and say, 'Oh, shucks, I'm sorry.' And people kind of accept it," Galbraith said.

Galbraith says, ultimately, Ontario voters will decide whether to punish Ford at the next election.

"I think the people that already don't like this government, this further entrenches them, and I think for the broad spectrum of folks, it's problematic, but it probably wouldn't flip them firmly one way or the other," she said.



Clark, above, also resigned as did Minister of Public and Business Service Delivery Kaleed Rasheed. (Alex Lupul/CBC)© Provided by cbc.ca
Biden cancels another $9 billion in student loan debt days after payments restart

Story by By Nikki Carvajal and Katie Lobosco, CNN •


The Biden administration has approved debt relief for an additional 125,000 student loan borrowers, totaling $9 billion in forgiveness, the White House said Wednesday.

The announcement comes just days after federal student loan payments restarted after a three-plus year pause.

Though the Supreme Court struck down President Joe Biden’s hallmark student loan forgiveness program, which promised up to $20,000 in debt relief for low- and middle-income borrowers, the administration has continued to find other ways to provide debt relief.

The cancellations announced Wednesday come through three different existing debt relief programs that have been plagued with problems in the past. The White House is conducting what it calls “fixes” to a “broken student loan system.”

An additional 53,000 borrowers will receive debt cancellation under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which wipes away remaining student loan debt after qualifying public sector workers make 10 years’ worth of monthly payments.

Nearly 51,000 borrowers, who have been in repayment for at least 20 years, are getting relief thanks to a recount of their past payments. The administration has found that these borrowers already qualified for student loan forgiveness but were missing out because of past administrative errors.

And nearly 22,000 borrowers who have a total or permanent disability have now been approved for an automatic debt discharge through a data match with the Social Security Administration.

Biden, who made a campaign pledge to cancel some student loan debt, spoke about his administration’s recent efforts on Wednesday. His remarks were, in part, an effort by the White House to draw a contrast with the Republican-driven chaos on Capitol Hill, where Republican Rep. Kevin McCarthy was ousted as House speaker Tuesday.

“This kind of relief is life changing for individuals and their families, but it’s good for our economy as well. By freeing millions of Americans from the crushing burden of student debt, it means they can go and get their lives in order,” Biden said.

“They can think about buying a house, they can start a business, they can be starting a family. This matters, it matters to their daily lives,” he added.

A White House official said that the new discharges bring the total approved debt cancellation to $127 billion for nearly 3.6 million borrowers so far during Biden’s time in office.

“For years, millions of eligible borrowers were unable to access the student debt relief they qualified for, but that’s all changed thanks to President Biden and this administration’s relentless efforts to fix the broken student loan system,” Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona said in a statement.

He added that the announcement “builds on everything our administration has already done to protect students from unaffordable debt, make repayment more affordable, and ensure that investments in higher education pay off for students and working families.”


The Biden administration has also made efforts to make monthly student loan payments more affordable. This month, about 28 million borrowers will be required to make payments for the first time since accounts were frozen under the Trump administration to help people struggling financially due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

This summer, the administration launched a new repayment program that promises to lower bills for millions of borrowers. And a recently released Department of Education rule, which is set to take effect next year, aims to keep tuition at for-profit colleges and career programs in check.

The Biden administration is also pursuing another pathway to providing some student debt relief, but it’s not clear who would be eligible or how much debt would be canceled. Last week, the Department of Education said a potential new program could focus on certain groups of borrowers, like those who have seen their balances grow larger than what was originally borrowed despite making payments.

This pathway requires the Department of Education to undertake a formal rule-making process, which typically takes months or even years – and could still face legal challenges.

Mercury is shrinking – and its wrinkles are spilling cosmic secrets

Story by Anugraha Sundaravelu
 Metro UK

Mercury is shrinking (Picture: Shutterstock)© 

Our solar system is a strange place full of planets, moons and other objects, behaving in ways we’re yet to understand.

For example, scientists have known for a long time that Mercury, the smallest planet in our solar system, is shrinking.

Despite being the closest planet to the Sun, its interior has been cooling down and the whole planet has been contracting slightly in volume. This has led to the formation of wrinkles, or scarps, on its surface as the inside shrinks.

In total, Mercury’s radius – half its diameter – is thought to have decreased by 7km.

However, scientists have been unsure for how long this has been happening, or for how long it will last.

But a new paper, published in Nature Geoscience, suggests that although Mercury began contracting at least 3 billion years ago, significant shrinkage has occurred relatively recently.

Using data from Nasa’s Messenger Mission, Open University research student Benjamin Man and his colleagues studied the surface of the planet, paying particular attention to small, fresh landforms known as grabens.

Grabens are small strips of ground that drop down between two parallel faults in the surface, less than a kilometre wide and usually less than 100m deep.

They also do not last long, geologically speaking, due to a process known as ‘impact gardening’, in which dust, debris and other material from surface impacts would be expect to fill in and cover over the trenches.

Given their short lifespan, and the number still visible on Mercury’s surface, the team was able to determine significant shrinkage has been happening in the past 300 million years.

The BepiColombo mission, which blasted off in 2018, will soon provide more information as it starts orbiting and surveying the planet in 2026.

Until then, here are some more weird facts about our cosmological neighbourhood.

1. Uranus spins the wrong way up



Uranus is tilted almost a =t a right-angle to its orbit (Picture: Getty/Science Photo Libra)© Provided by Metro

If you thought Mercury shrinking was weird, meet Uranus, the only planet in our solar system that rotates on its side.
Spinning on a tilted axis by 98 degrees, it is basically lying on its side. This is thought to have been caused by a collision with a large object early in the solar system’s history.


2. Sometimes the Moon throws rocks at us

Because the Moon pretty much lacks an atmosphere, it’s a sitting duck for asteroid and meteorite strikes – as you can see from Earth by the many craters covering its surface.

Every so often, when it is struck, chunks of the Moon fly off, and if the angle is right, they crash down to Earth.

3. Jupiter’s moons have oceans that could harbour life

Thanks to Nasa’s Galileo spacecraft, evidence of liquid oceans hidden underneath the icy surfaces of Jupiter’s moons was revealed in 1995.

This year, the European Space Agency (ESA) launched its JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft to explore three of Jupiter’s moons – Ganymede, Callisto and Europa.

4. Saturn isn’t the only planet with rings


Rings are more common in the solar system (Picture: Getty Images/Science Photo Libra)© Provided by Metro

While Saturn might be most popular for its rings, isn’t the only planet to have them.

Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune all have rings, but they are much fainter and harder to see than Saturn’s rings.

5. The Sun is more massive than you can possibly imagine

It’s never that big in the sky, so it can be hard to comprehend just how big our Sun is.

Here’s something to help.

It takes eight minutes for light from the Sun to reach Earth. But it takes around 200,000 years for light to escape from the centre of the Sun to its surface.

This is because it is constantly bumped around by other particles on its 430,000 mile journey from the centre to the surface, bounding off particles and winding a wobbly path.

6. Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is shrinking



Jupiter with its cyclonic red spot (Picture: The Jovian Family © Damian Peach)© Provided by Metro

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a giant anticyclonic storm that has been raging for over 350 years. It is larger than the Earth, and it is so powerful that it can generate winds of up to 432 miles per hour.

However, in recent years, the Great Red Spot has been shrinking. Scientists believe that this is due to a combination of factors, including changes in Jupiter’s atmosphere and the storm’s own dynamics.

7. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system

Olympus Mons on Mars is a shield volcano that is more than 16 miles tall and 374 miles wide.

It is the largest known volcano in the solar system, and it is over three times the height of Mount Everest.

A satellite threatening to outshine the stars has astronomers worried

Story by Chris Knight 

Trails in the night sky left by BlueWalker 3 are juxtaposed against the Nicholas U. Mayall 4-metre Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona.

Scientists with the International Astronomical Union are warning that a recently launched commercial satellite has become one of the brightest objects in the night sky, posing a problem for astronomers and casual stargazes alike. And they say the object is likely to be the first of many.

The company AST SpaceMobile launched its BlueWalker 3 communications satellite on Sept. 22 last year to an altitude of about 500 kms. Six weeks later, it deployed an antenna array with an area of 64 square metres, roughly the size of a highway billboard. In April, the company made the first space-based two-way phone call with unmodified smartphones using the satellite.

But astronomers were quick to take note, pointing out that the satellite’s large size and low orbit made it a particularly bright object in the night sky, making it more difficult to image dimmer stars.

What’s more, its transmission technology threatens to overlap frequencies used by radio astronomers, who filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission in the U.S. It has granted an experimental license to BlueWalker 3, but still hasn’t approved the company’s proposal for a fleet of 168 even larger satellites it calls BlueBirds.

The number of BlueBirds is dwarfed by SpaceX’s Starlink satellites, which number in the thousands. But those are significantly smaller, and newer models have been designed to reduce the glare they produce while in orbit.

Telescope on moon's far side could explore universe's 'Dark Ages'

A group of astronomers have penned an article in the journal Nature, titled “The high optical brightness of the BlueWalker 3 satellite,” for which they enlisted a team of amateur and professional astronomers from Chile, the U.S., Mexico, New Zealand, the Netherlands and Morocco to make observations of the night sky.

“Large constellations of bright artificial satellites in low Earth orbit pose significant challenges to ground-based astronomy,” the study’s authors wrote. Their team calculated that BlueWalker 3 reached a brightness on par with Procyon and Achernar, two of the 10 most luminous stars in the sky.

And while AST SpaceMobile has said it will look into ways of reducing the brightness of future satellites, the Nature article notes that “the trend towards the launch of increasingly larger and brighter satellites continues to grow.”

Such objects can impede astronomical data by “streaking” through images taken from the ground, and even those taken by space telescopes like the Hubble that orbit below many of the communications satellites. They can cover up stars and other targets that astronomers want to see. And they can even outshine dimmer stars with their cumulative brightness, as they grow in number.



The BlueWalker 3 satellite is seen in a clean room at AST SpaceMobile prior to launch.
© AST SpaceMobile

Even more alarming is that bright satellites could endanger not just astronomy but early warnings of an asteroid impact, by getting in the way of observations made around twilight.

“These observations look towards the inner solar system and so need the sun just below the horizon,” Jeremy Tregloan-Reed, co-author of the study, told space.com . “One such type of observation looks for near-Earth objects and provides an early warning to potential asteroids on a collision course with Earth. Hence, these satellites could hinder any attempt of an early warning and so prevent us from protecting ourselves from an extinction level impact.”

Michael J.I. Brown, an associate professor in astronomy at Monash University in Melbourne, sounded a more whimsical note in an article for the website The Conversation . “The night sky is a shared wilderness,” he wrote. “On a dark night, away from the city lights, you can see the stars in the same way as your ancestors did centuries ago. You can see the Milky Way and the constellations associated with stories of mythical hunters, sisters and journeys. But like any wilderness, the night sky can be polluted.”

He ended his article with a question: “Will the night sky be cluttered with bright artificial satellites for the sake of internet or 5G? Or will we pull back and preserve the night sky as a globally shared wilderness?”