The Red and the Black 
The Russian Revolution and the Black Atlantic
 Institute for Black Atlantic Research(IBAR), University of Central Lancashire(UCLan), Preston, UK
13-15 October 2017

Black Radicals and Marxist Internationalism: From the IWMA to the Fourth International, 1864-1948

Cedric J. Robinson Black Marxism

Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition~

The Black Radical Tradition PDF

Women’s Studies International Forum 28 (2005) 259 – 273
Ida B. Wells and American Atrocities in Britain
Teresa Zackodnik
Department of English, HC3-5, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E5
Available online 8 June 2005
Synopsis
This article examines the lectures and reception of Ida B. Wells during her 1893 and 1894 anti-lynching tours of Great Britain. Focusing on the rhetorical strategies Wells used in her lectures on these tours, and the way in which she capitalizedupon the attention she received in the press, I argue that these tours show us that Wells was at the center of British reform rather than marginalized or a lone militant as she would later become in the United States.

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MICROCLIMATES OF RACIAL MEANING: HISTORICALRACIAL VIOLENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

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This article examines the socially constitutive force of historical racialviolence, dimensions and mechanisms of environmental impact, enduringquestions, and remedial implications. I stress the importance of empiricalscrutiny of racial violence since the nineteenth century, both for thedevelopment of critical race perspective on its social force and to informoppositional movements. Areas plagued by histories of racial violence arefurther theorized as microclimates of racial meaning where legacies of thiscontention alter population characteristics, structural and emotionaldynamics, and contemporary life chances. I close with consideration ofremedy, encouraging more intermediate approaches to legal and policyintervention that may aid in acknowledging and interrupting environmentalimpacts of historical racial violence.

Introduction ................................................................... 576I. Keeping the Red Record .................................................. 585A. Ida B. Wells and the Genesis of A Red Record .............. 586B. “Little Value Was Placed on the Life of an IndividualNegro”: The Tuskegee Lynching Report .................... 589C. Red Records Lost: Missing Data and Movement Costs .... 593D. Beyond Lynching: Extending the Red Record ............... 598II. Microclimates of Racial Meaning ...................................... 603A. Microclimates of Environmental Racism ..................... 604B. Mechanisms of Enduring Meaning ............................. 6061. Extreme Racial Socialization............................... 6072. Culturally Supported Violence ............................. 6083. Legal Cynicism .............................................. 6084. Diminished Collective Efficacy............................ 60