Saturday, February 17, 2024

NY's $260B Pension Fund Is Dropping Exxon, Other Energy Company Holdings

NY's $260B Pension Fund Is Dropping Exxon, Other Energy Company Holdings
The New York State Common Retirement Fund plans to restrict its investments in Exxon Mobil Corp and seven other oil and gas companies.
Image by GooMmnutt via iStock

The New York State Common Retirement Fund plans to restrict its investments in Exxon Mobil Corp. and seven other oil and gas companies after reviewing their efforts to shift to a low-carbon economy.

The pension plan will sell stocks and bonds, worth roughly $26.8 million, in Exxon, Guanghui Energy Company Ltd., Echo Energy Plc, IOG Plc, Oil & Natural Gas Corp., Delek Group Ltd., Dana Gas Co. and Unit Corp., New York State Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli, who oversees the fund’s $260 billion, said in a statement.

The public retirement fund, one of the biggest in the US, said four years ago it would review all of its fossil-fuel holdings as it sought to reduce investment risks linked to climate change. Last year it curbed holdings in 50 companies involved in coal, shale oil and gas, and oil sands, including Pioneer Natural Resources Co. and Hess Corp. 

The retirement fund said Thursday it plans to now focus on investments in utility companies and their efforts to shift away from fossil fuels. It also set a goal to invest $40 billion in sustainable and climate investments by 2035, after meeting an initial target of $20 billion. Those assets include energy storage, resource efficiency and green infrastructure. 

Additionally, the fund said it will boost its investments in climate indexes by 50% to more than $10 billion in the next two years, with a goal to double that by 2035. 

West Yorkshire Pension Fund looks to up climate investments

 

The West Yorkshire Pension Fund (WYPF) has announced plans to increase its investment in climate solutions to help meet its 2050 net-zero target, and review its level of equity holdings in the oil and gas sector.

The plans were announced alongside a broader package of developments, following a recent review of its strategic asset allocation and its investment beliefs.

In particular, the fund will be looking to help sustainable cities and communities, to support investment in sustainable transport, the building of affordable and energy efficient homes, as well as retro fitting existing housing stock and developing brown field sites.

In addition to this, the WYPF will look to review its level of equity holdings in the oil and gas sector, including an assessment of the impact of WYPF’s engagement with the sector.

Pending completion of this review, WYPF will not be increasing its holdings in listed fossil fuel stocks.

More broadly, the fund also made clear that it is not using WYPF assets to fund new fossil fuel developments, confirming that WYPF will not be lending to the oil, gas and coal sector and will continue to work with other like-minded investors to demand a similar approach from the banking industry.

Climate issues were not the only area of focus, as WYPF is also set to invest in UK’s economic growth driving decent work to support greater investment in innovation and infrastructure to address today’s challenges and creating better job opportunities for all.

Commenting on the changes, WYPF investment advisory panel chair, Andrew Thornton, said: “WYPF’s primary responsibility is to ensure that members’ pension promises are met at an affordable and sustainable cost to employers. Investment beliefs are a crucial part of setting the fund’s asset allocation to achieve this aim and also help shape the responsible investment policy.

“Whilst all of the UN Sustainable Development Goals have clear merit, we were able to build the most coherent investment thesis around the three themes that we have chosen, which complement our work with a range of local and national partners to help drive sustainable economic growth locally and deliver a positive real-world climate impact.

“WYPF is committed to achieving net-zero emissions for our investments by 2050 and we want to see real-world transition from the companies that it invests in.

“With regards to the fossil-fuel sector in particular, as responsible and engaged investors, we wish to make clear that WYPF does not support further development and that we expect to see tangible progress being made by these companies over the next 12 months.”

The new investment strategy, including the fund's revised investment beliefs, are set to be issued for consultation with stakeholders in February 2024.


Pension company warns Nordic firms ‘overlooking’ biodiversity

 

Large Nordic companies are overlooking biodiversity risks and opportunities, analysis by Danish pension company Danica Pension has found.

It warned that this lack of attention and understanding could affect whether these companies were attractive investments for pension investors.

Danica Pension’s analysis assessed Nordic companies on a scale from zero to four based on 19 criteria.

It found that Norwegian companies were at the forefront of accounting for biodiversity among the Nordic nations, with an average rating of 2.04.

Meanwhile, Danish companies came out worst in the analysis, with an average score of 1.6.

Swedish firms averaged a score of 1.8 and Finnish companies had an average rating of 1.76.

Of the 100 companies assessed, 84 saw biodiversity as a risk or business opportunity, but only 15 had an overview of how they depend on nature to conduct business or how they have a negative impact on it.

Three-quarters (75) of the companies surveyed said they had a desire to minimise their footprint on nature, but only 27 met the criteria to reach ‘level 3’, which meant that, for example, they had set concrete goals and plans to minimise the consumption of water or plastic, be deforestation-free, increase the proportion of circular materials or produce crops in a way that soil quality improves.

"Companies have challenges in working with aspects of nature and integrating risks and opportunities into their business models,” said Danica Pension and Danske Bank Asset Management head of climate and nature, Mads Steinmüller.

“It is not surprising that they are, by and large, not far within the nature agenda and have a potential for improvement, as it is a new and complex area where knowledge, solutions and tools are only being developed. But we generally find that companies want to raise their ambitions, which is also an unavoidable necessity.

"For example, companies in medicine, food, forestry, fishing or mining supply socially critical products to the economy. Therefore, it is necessary for companies that depend on nature to contribute to preserving and restoring it.

“It will help companies to future-proof their business, because if they don't, it could have consequences for society and our customers' pension investments.”

Steinmüller noted that, going forward, Danica Pension will use its analysis model in its active ownership of companies to assess their work in integrating nature into the business.

It uses principles from organisations such as the Taskforce on Nature-Related Financial Disclosures, Business for Nature, the Science-based Targets Initiative or the Transition Pathway Initiative, which Danica Pension said enabled it to evaluate the companies' biodiversity strategies on a scientific basis, set clear expectations for their handling of natural aspects, and monitor their progress over time.

"Ultimately, companies must document how their products and services depend on and affect nature throughout the value chain and make concrete goals and action plans for how and where they want to improve their footprint, and report on the development,” Steinmüller added.

“It should give us investors greater certainty about their impact, but also whether they can get hold of the natural resources they need for their products and can still be attractive investments.”

Bitcoin ETFs poised for US pension plan inflows, Standard Chartered analyst says


Brian McGleenon
Thu, 15 February 2024 

Bitcoin (BTC-USD) spot ETFs could see an influx of capital from US pension plan managers, according to an analyst. This expectation could indicate a broader acceptance and adoption of bitcoin-related investments within retirement portfolios.

On this week's episode of Yahoo Finance Future Focus, Standard Chartered (STAN.L) head of crypto research Geoff Kendrick shared his insights into the evolving cryptocurrency landscape where traditional finance incumbents, such BlackRock (BLK) and Franklin Templeton (BEN), are participating via the recently launched spot bitcoin exchange traded funds (ETFs).

Read more: Crypto live prices

Following the increased inflows from asset managers into the eleven existent spot bitcoin ETFs, Kendrick expects participants from the US 401(k) market, such as retirement fund managers, to begin allocating into the newly launched funds.

"What we now see in the US is the 401(K) market, such as pensions, enter bitcoin and other assets in this space, when we get the spot ether ETF in May, for the first time," Kendrick told Yahoo Finance.

According to data from the Investment Company Group (ICI), 401(k) plans hold $6.9tn (£5.5tn) in assets, in more than 710,000 plans, on behalf of about 70 million active participants and millions of former employees and retirees.

Spot bitcoin ETF inflows

Kendrick told Yahoo Finance UK that in total he expects "around $50bn to $100bn in net inflows into spot bitcoin ETFs in 2024."

A spot bitcoin ETF is a financial product that investors hope will pave the way for mainstream capital to flood the crypto market. Currently, the indications are favorable, with fund managers having allocated over $4bn in net inflows to the eleven spot bitcoin ETFs since they were approved by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on 11 January.

Spot ether ETFs anticipated


Kendrick also expressed optimism about the possibility of a spot ether ETF (ETH-USD) being approved by the SEC, marking out 23 May as a potential date. He added that this is expected to contribute to positive market sentiment and suggested that net inflows into anticipated spot ether ETFs in 2024 could reach between $20bn and $35bn by the end of year.

Read more: Bitcoin success with SEC fuels anticipation for ether spot ETF

Kendrick noted that the excess demand might surpass that seen surrounding the approval of bitcoin's spot ETFs. He emphasised the smaller size of proxies, such as the Grayscale Ethereum Trust, which may impact supply and demand dynamics for ether.

"It's likely the price impact will be even greater for ether than it has been for bitcoin in the run-up to the approval of a spot ether ETF. That's partly because the proxies, such as the European ETFs, the Canadian ETFs and the Grayscale Trust for ether are smaller as a percentage of market cap than they are in bitcoin. So the build up of excess demand is more likely to be even larger for ether than it was for bitcoin," he said.

Kendrick said that, despite recent volatility in US Treasury yields and a potential delay in a US Federal Reserve rate cut, bitcoin and ether, along with other risk assets, have performed well.

As the market broadens, he anticipates increased liquidity and the emergence of options for both spot bitcoin and spot ether ETFs, signaling a new phase in the maturity of the cryptocurrency investment landscape.
IRELAND

Pension schemes owe €767bn to members

State has the biggest liability, say statisticians


Figures show Irish pension schemes owed €767.3bn in 2021. 

Barry O'Halloran
Thu Feb 15 2024 -

Irish pension schemes owed more than €767 billion by the end of 2021 to their members, more than three times the size of the economy, official figures show.

According to the State’s Central Statistics Office (CSO), Irish pension schemes had built up total liabilities of €767.3 billion by the end of the 2021.

This was 329 per cent of gross national income, a figure that measures the size of the Republic’s economy but excludes repatriated multi-national profits, State statisticians said.

Social insurance pensions, paid by the State, accounted for €470.7 billion of the total, followed by Government schemes for its own workers at €175.7 billion.

Private schemes funded by contributions from workers made up the balance at €120.9 billion, said the CSO on Thursday.

The total liability had risen €159.5 billion, or 26 per cent, since the previous survey in 2018, with social insurance accounting for the biggest leap, €111.5 billion or 31 per cent.

 

Dutch pension participants in favour of SPR solidarity reserve, research shows

 

The majority of Dutch pension fund participants are in favour of the solidarity reserve, within the solidarity premium schemes (SPR) that many pension funds are opting to transition to.

According to research by Netspar, which conducted a sample of 2,100 participants of the 38 largest sector pension funds, this majority support does not yet mean that one standard can be followed in the implementation of the solidarity reserve and communication about it.

“We find broad support for the design of the buffer, but also a high degree of heterogeneity. This heterogeneity is consistent with the insights of the academic literature on social preferences (Fehr & Charness, 2023). Also in our study, we find a threefold division in the population according to i) altruism, ii) reciprocity and iii) self-interest,” the report stated.


“Almost half of the participants show unquestioning solidarity with others and can be characterised as strongly altruistic, or willing to help others without expecting anything in return. This group provides the greatest support for the buffer. Over a third of participants also want to show solidarity with others, but on a reciprocal basis. The third group of participants is relatively small, rather focused on self-interest and assigns less value to solidarity and the buffer.”

The solidarity reserve, also known as a buffer, is part of the SPR schemes that pension funds can transition to. Pension funds have the option to transition to either an SPR scheme or a flexible contributions scheme.

The purpose of the solidarity reserve within SPR schemes is to share windfalls and setbacks between members. This involves sharing investment risks and shocks in inflation and longevity. The reserve aims to help dampen differences between unlucky and lucky generations and to achieve more stable benefits.

Based on its finding, Netspar has recommended three things for pension funds to consider in their transition to the new pension system. Firstly, it stressed that pension funds should keep in mind that there may be different views about the solidarity reserve.

Secondly, pension funds should examine the extent to which the design and communication matches the distribution of their participants’ social preferences. And finally, for funds with relatively large numbers of participants focused on self-interest and reciprocity, communicate that the buffer is designed to work both ways.

UK
Women Against State Pension Inequality (WASPI)

DWP urged to pay WASPI women £10,000 in compensation over state pension 'bombshell'

Millions of women lost out when the pension age was increased from 60 to 66



NEWS
By James Roger
Phil Norris
Editor,
Gloucestershire Live
14 FEB 2024
There are calls to compensate women over state pension 'injustice' 
(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)

The DWP is being asked to pay £10,000 compensation to WASPI women because of unfair treatment with their State Pension. Alan Brown MP spoke in Parliament about how wrong it is that 3.8 million women had to wait longer for their pensions without enough warning.

The SNP MP said: "Like so many injustices created by Westminster, the lack of resolution for the 3.8 million women is a disgrace. These women were given the bombshell that their state pension age was going to increase from 60 to 66 just as they were about to retire and it was too late to do any proper financial planning.

Women Against State Pension Inequality fights for women who got less pension money when the age for men and women's pensions was made the same. Founded in 2015, they want the women who lost out to get paid back,


Mr Brown, who represents Kilmarnock and Loudoun, added: "For nine years this matter has been debated hearing harrowing stories with many MPs across the chamber pledging they would do all they could to help these women but the government has ignored the plight of these women."

"Unfortunately, 40,000 of these women are dying each year without receiving any compensation and tragically 240,000 have now passed away."

He suggested that a Level Six payment of £10,000 or more would be considered "most appropriate". He said: "The Government decided over 25 years ago that it was going to make the state pension age the same for men and women," the government explained after an MP brought up the issue in Parliament.

"Both the High Court and Court of Appeal have supported the actions of the DWP, under successive governments dating back to 1995, and the Supreme Court refused the claimants permission to appeal."

WASPI campaigners have recently cautioned the DWP about possible changes to the State Pension age to avoid repeating past injustices.

Angela Madden, Chair of the Women Against State Pension Inequality (WASPI) campaign, said: "We have been working closely with Alan Brown MP and are grateful for his support in our continued fight for fair and fast compensation. The figure of £10,000 is in line with the findings of the cross-party APPG for State Pension Inequality for Women, which concluded that the figures outlined in the Ombudsman's Level 6 compensation scale are both necessary and proportionate.

“More than 260,000 WASPI women have died since the campaign began and this tragic statistic reconfirms the urgent need for justice for all those affected, following the repeated failures by the DWP and successive administrations of all colours. The Government has shown it can act to end long-running injustices within a matter of weeks as seen with the Post Office scandal. WASPI women must finally be awarded the same dignity with swift action."

Millennials and Gen X LESS likely to have a grasp on pensions than Gen Z


  • Some 64% of 18 to 34 year olds say they are engaged with their pension

  • A massive 70% of over-55s report having an interest in their savings pots

  • People in the 35 to 55 age group are the least likely to care about their pensions


Gen Z are more likely to care about their pensions than Millennials and Gen X, as more than a third of 35 to 54 year olds admit that they don't take an interest in their retirement savings.

According to data from InvestEngine, 64 per cent of 18 to 34 year olds said they were engaged with their pension, while 70 per cent of over 55s reported having an interest in their savings pots.

That fell to 58 per cent among people in the 35 to 55 age group, who often face other life commitments and milestones that take their attention away from pension saving. Homebuying and having children sees their finances diverted from their retirement fund.


Pension pots: Many UK workers aren't saving enough money for retirement, it is feared

Although many are likely to be paying into a pension under the auto-enrolment scheme, if they aren't engaging with their pot they could be missing out on higher contribution matching opportunities offered by their employers.

People also run the risk of forgetting about certain pension pots when it comes to drawing their pension.

Andrew Prosser, head of investments at InvestEngine, said: 'While automatic enrolment has undoubtedly been a huge success in reversing the decline in workplace saving, it has arguably exacerbated this lack of engagement we're seeing today, particularly among middle-aged adults.

'Indeed, this group needs to be most engaged, as the later they leave it the less time they will have to benefit from any potential returns on their pension investments.' His firm surveyed 4,000 adults across the UK. 

By neglecting to save now, Millennials and Gen Xers are likely to face problems further down the line. Data from the Department for Work and Pensions indicates that 38 per cent of the UK's working population, or 12.5 million people, are not saving enough money for retirement.

However, cutting your pension contributions isn't always done out of ignorance. More often than not, the realities of life simply get in the way.

Sean Cope, 36, reduced his pension contributions before he bought a flat last year, instead using the extra money to maximise his deposit.

'After using the entirety of my savings, I didn't really have much left, and then had to do some renovation around the flat, so I was just looking to cut costs where I could,' Sean told This is Money.

Before stepping onto the housing ladder, Sean had increased his pension contributions, having worked freelance for five years previously.

'For about a year or eighteen months I was active in paying above the auto enrolment contribution, but prior to that I was totally unengaged. I have no idea where previous pots are from previous roles over the last 10 years, I still don't know where a few of them are,' he said.

'This year's financial priority is just to pay off my credit card. I'm trying to clear all of that and have a blank slate, then I can start planning for the future a little bit more.

'Given that I have around 30 years of work left, paying into my pension, I hope that will be enough to top up the contribution.'

According to data from wealth management firm Saltus, 79 per cent of grandparents are providing their adult grandchildren with financial support of £11,000 per year on average, to help them with rent, mortgages, higher education and other bills.

As a result of offering this support, 14 per cent of grandparents have reduced their own pension contributions.

Mike Stimpson, partner at Saltus, said: 'It is hard to know how long this level of support will go on, or if it will become more commonplace as the cost of living crisis continues to bite, but it certainly stresses the importance of effective financial planning in order to ensure your money goes furthest when it is needed the most.'

Research from Resource Solutions shows that Gen Z is the generation most worried about retirement, with 72 per cent of young adults worried that they may not be able to stop working at the state pension age due to their finances.

Some 70 per cent of Millennials also reported having similar worries.

The fears come as a study from the International Longevity Centre suggests that the UK will need to raise its retirement age to 71 from the current 66 by 2050 in order to maintain the current number of workers per state pensioner.

Andrew Prosser of InvestEngine said: 'The idea of retirement can often feel too far away to prioritise for many young and middle-aged adults, particularly during such challenging economic times, but the risks of not engaging early can be significant. '


Working longer: Research from The International Longevity Centre shows that the retirement age may need to rise to 71 by 2050

For 24-year-old Leo Hodges, however, his future savings are at the top of his mind.

Leo was interested in saving while at university, where he faced a tighter budget while living on a student loan.

'If I could track it as much as possible, then I could still really enjoy myself, go out, go for dinners and all that stuff, whilst also saving a little bit for either big things like holidays, or for the future,' he told This is Money.

Now paying into a pension, he capitalises on his company's pension scheme, contributing an extra percentage of his income every time he receives a pay rise, which his employer then matches.

'I can fit that within the life I want to have, I can go out with mates and all of that, but still add that one per cent each time I get a pay rise.

'I try to add one-off contributions every month,' he added. 'I have a spreadsheet where I track all of my outgoings and incomings, so at the end of the month I can see whether I have £400 left over or £100 left over. Then I can base my contribution on that.

'I think all of that data and those statistics [about the current cost of living] do push you one way or the other. It's either 'I'm never going to afford it so what's the point', or 'that's a horrible statistic, I'm going to have to really prepare and create a tragic spreadsheet that all my friends laugh at'.'

On the other hand, Dr Nisha Prakash of the University of East London said: 'In general, the Generation Z are soft savers. They would rather spend on accumulating experiences rather than saving for retirement. 

Last year, Jen Tait set up Rise Lettings Group to invest in property ahead of her retirement

Last year, Jen Tait set up Rise Lettings Group to invest in property ahead of her retirement

'However, the pandemic had a significant change in how Gen Z and millennials perceive the utility of money. With lockdowns confining families within homes, the young adults were exposed to the perils of having low savings amidst economic uncertainty.

'I am not sure whether this trend would continue even after the economy stabilises. I believe that once the growth kicks in, focus for the young earners will once again shift to consumption.'

Of course, paying into a pension isn't the only way of saving for retirement. Jen Tait, 41, hasn't paid into a pension since 2010, but not for a lack of interest in building a future for herself and her children.

Jen, who is the director of her own company, Rise Learning Group, said: 'It is less that I can't be bothered, and more that I don't trust pension schemes. They create a finite pot of money that will run out as you draw from it.

'Investing in property, on the other hand, means that pot will continue to rise in value, and I will both earn money from the rents from these properties, and the value of the pot will continue to grow.'

Last year, Jen set up a lettings company, with entering her 40s having 'spurred' her into acting on the interest she had always had in property.

'I wouldn't be surprised if many self-employed people haven't thought about their pension, or don't pay into one, she added. 'I think most self-employed people will have an alternative plan to a pension, or won't have a plan at all.'

UK

‘Unaffordable’ childcare system pushes women into £136,000 poorer retirement

By Patrick O'Donnell
Published: 10/02/2024 - 

Women have significantly lower retirement savings on average compared to their male counterparts, a report has highlighted

The UK’s “unaffordable” childcare system is contributing to women being pushed into a £136,000 poorer retirement than men, according to experts.

Pension providers are calling on the Government, businesses and individuals to do more to help tackle the issue of the gender pension gap.

Women would need to work an extra 19 years than men to make up the shortfall, according to a report published by NOW: Pensions and the Pensions Policy Institute (PPI) this week.

“Systemic” issues were cited in the report for the significant gap in savings between the sexes, including women being more likely to take time out of work to take on unpaid caring responsibilities.

Do you have a money story you’d like to share? Get in touch by emailing money@gbnews.uk.

Women in the UK face a £136,000 poorer retirement pot than their male counterparts

GETTY

Speaking exclusively to GB News, NOW: Pensions’ chief commercial officer Eleanor Levy broke down the long road ahead the country faces when it comes to tackling the discrepancy in retirement savings between men and women.

She explained: “There is no silver bullet, there is no quick fix. Some of the issues around the gender pension have been around a long time.

“The causes of the gap, including working patterns and women being the main carers, that’s not going to change overnight.”

Ms Levy highlighted “two particular points” which can be addressed in the immediate future to ensure pension equity: the cost of childcare and the removal of the lower earnings limit.

Last week, the UK Government launched a new recruitment drive to get more people working in the childcare sector through a £1,000 cash incentive.

In the announcement, it highlighted that families using the 30-day childcare entitlement could save up to £6,000 a year.

However, Ms Levy noted this saving will not be possible for a lot of families which will likely result in women having to raise their families and lose out on pension savings.

The CCO said: “That’s simply not affordable, not accessible for people. I know my nursery will not accept the fully funded hours.

 

UK DB funding ratio improve despite fall in surplus

 

The aggregate funding ratio for UK defined benefit (DB) pension schemes increased from 142.8 per cent to 143.9 per cent in January, despite downward trends in the estimated aggregate surplus, the latest Pension Protection Fund (PPF) 7800 Index has revealed.

As reported by our sister publication Pensions Age, the aggregate surplus of defined benefit (DB) pension schemes fell from £428.2bn at the end of December 2023 to £425.4bn at the end of January 2024.

This was based on total assets of £1,395.2bn and total liabilities were £969.8bn, meaning that the funding ratio increased from 142.8 per cent at the end of December 2023 to 143.9 per cent.

However, there was an increase in the number of schemes in deficit, rising from 582 in December 2023 to 599 in January 2024, leaving 4,451 schemes in surplus.

In line with this, the deficit of the schemes in deficit at the end of January 2024 rose to £4.3bn, up from £3.7bn at the end of December 2023.

Commenting on the findings, PPF chief actuary, Shalin Bhagwan, suggested that the marginal changes to aggregate surplus and funding ratio somewhat mask the relatively large increase in bond yields over the month.

“This was driven by stronger-than-expected inflation data in the UK impacting the markets expectations about the pace of rate cuts by the Bank of England, as well as increased issuance from both governments and corporate borrowers,” Bhagwan explained.

“Volatile bond markets vindicate higher collateral buffers which, coupled with the ongoing private market denominator effect, appears to have added to the complexity of formulating an appropriate end-game plan and a corresponding investment strategy.”

Adding to this, Buck, a Gallagher company, head of retirement consulting, Vishal Makkar, pointed out that the recently announced DB funding regulations are enabling schemes in surplus to contemplate higher risk investment strategies for those surplus assets, together with removal of the requirement for broad cash flow matching, both giving schemes more investment freedom.

"This potentially could increase immediate asset returns for pension schemes but also unlock new assets for investment on a long-term basis," he continued.

“It is worth noting, however, that any strategic decision should be in line with a scheme’s risk appetite, protect any liabilities, and meet its future cash flow and liquidity requirements.

"For schemes in a deficit, there is an inherent pressure to enhance the financial stability of the scheme, potentially resulting in more contributions for sponsors, which must be considered alongside its investment strategy.”


UK DB pensions increasingly well-funded amid sustained rise in AA corporate bond yields

 

Defined benefit (DB) pensions in the UK will look increasingly well-funded as the rise in AA corporate bond yields is sustained, according to a report by Bloomberg Intelligence (BI).

It noted that insurers were set to benefit as they assist companies in offloading their pension liabilities.

Following the increased volume of buy-in and buyout activity last year, this trend is likely to continue in 2024 as bond yields have recovered and stabilised, the report said.

Under the IAS 19 rule, AA+ corporate bond yields that are used to discount DB pension liabilities are up “sharply” year-on-year.

Yields have steadily increased since July 2021 and, while there has been some volatility this year, higher average yields were likely the “new normal”.

The rise has outpaced the spike observed amid Covid-19, which drove yields up sharply in March 2020.

The improvement in AA corporate bond yields was driven by rising interest rates combined with geopolitical uncertainty, according to BI.

Commenting on the report, BI senior industry analyst (insurance), Kevin Ryan, said: “It's clear that many companies view staff pensions as both a distraction and unwelcome liability, so we expect the trend to outsource the liability to continue.

“This is broadly good news for insurance companies with two sources of profit: Underwriting and investment income.

“Many companies' DB plans should begin to appear better funded, making these more attractive to the buy-in, buyout market.

“Still, challenges remain, with insurers uniquely qualified to manage them for pension fund clients.”

This story originally appeared on our sister website, Pensions Age.

Liz Truss’ mini-budget helped knock £425bn off pension funds’ assets in 2022


BY:CHRIS DORRELL

SMUG WITH A DASH OF HUBRIS


Truss’s mini-budget helped to knock £425bn of pension funds assets in 2022.

Pension funds saw their valuations plunge by nearly a quarter in 2022, partly due to the bond market turmoil that followed Liz Truss’s mini budget, new research suggests.

According to a new report from the Pensions Regulator, the value of assets held by pension funds fell by around £425bn over 2022, equivalent to a 24 per cent fall in the overall value of scheme assets.

“This fall in assets is primarily due to the loss in value of gilts, corporate bonds and property,” the report said.

Asset values hit their lowest point in September, pointing to the impact of Truss’s fiscal event.

Pension funds were hit hard after the government announced tens of millions in unfunded tax cuts, which spooked the bond market.

The value of gilts dropped sharply, impacting pension schemes using so-called Liability Driven Investment (LDI) strategies.

LDI aims to reduce volatility in scheme funding levels by investing in assets whose value moves in the same direction as that of the scheme’s liabilities. In practice this means LDI funds invest heavily in long term gilts.

A number of funds used leverage to increase their exposure to gilts. However, the sharp fall in gilt values led to large collateral calls from the leveraged LDI investment managers to meet the loss in value.

Fund managers dumped gilts to meet those calls, which only sent gilt values tumbling lower. The crisis only abated when the Bank of England was forced to step in to address the panic.

Despite the sharp fall, pension funds actually saw an improvement in their overall funding level of around 15 per cent in the course of the year.

“The primary reason for the improvement in funding levels is due to the fall in the value of liabilities exceeding that of the value of assets,” the Pensions Regulator noted. Liabilities fell by around a third of 2022, reflecting higher gilt yields.

WORKERS CAPITAL

Sweden’s KPA Pension returns 7.6% on investments in 2023

 

Sweden’s KPA Tjänstepensionsförsäkring AB returned 7.6 per cent in 2023, a 15.4 percentage point increase on the previous year, its annual financial results have revealed.

The positive return was primarily attributed to improvements in equity markets, alongside interest rates contributing positively to the return.

However, this was partially offset by the negative performance of real estate investments.

Its average return over the past five and 10 years was 5.5 per cent and 5.6 per cent respectively.

Despite the improved return, the pension company’s solvency ratio fell by 2 percentage points to 232 per cent.

However, its managed capital increased from SEK 253.4bn to SEK 296.2bn during the year.

KPA Pension’s rate of return, determined by premium, was 8.8 per cent in 2023, while its defined benefit pension rate of return was 5.5 per cent.

Over the year, KPA Pension’s premium income increased by 49 per cent to SEK 28.9bn.

Earlier in the year, KPA Tjänstepension and KPA Tjänstepensionsförsäkring merged into one company: KPA Tjänstepensionsförsäkring AB.

“Happily, this year we have also improved our results and increased premium income, partly as a result of the new AKAP-KR pension agreement, which in turn leads to a higher pension for our customers,” commented KPA Pension CEO, Camilla Larsson.

“We have continued to work with green bonds and continue to be, according to a customer survey, the pension company that is the best in terms of sustainability.”

Folksam director of investment, Marcus Blomberg, added: “Despite unrest in the world that affects the financial market negatively, we continue to have a good return.

“During the year, we made new investments, among other things, in infrastructure and the real estate sector, which is in line with our long-term strategy.”


Sweden’s AP2 returns 5.9% on investments in 2023

 

Sweden’s second AP fund (AP2) returned 5.9 per cent after costs last year, its annual report has revealed.

This was equivalent to SEK 23.8bn over the year and a 12.6 percentage point improvement on 2022.

AP2 stated that the improved return was influenced by positive developments in the financial markets, especially in equities.

However, its equity return was partially offset by negative developments in all AP2’s real estate investments.

The pension fund’s annualised return over the past five and 10 years was 6.6 per cent and 6.8 per cent respectively.

After the net outflow to the pension system of SEK -4.8bn, the fund capital amounted to SEK 426bn.

AP2 managing director, Eva Halvarsson, described 2023 as an “eventful year”, as inflation and interest rates peaked in the summer before falling in the latter part of the year, which contributed to a “strong finish”.

“Internally, the year was marked by extensive work on reshaping governance and organisation in order to better handle a changing environment,” Halvarsson continued.

“We have certainly always devoted time and energy to continuously developing the business, but in 2023 we, employees and board, have really turned over all the stones.

“We have reviewed our management strategy with the goal of creating a better return in an even more dynamic and efficient way.

“In 2023, we have continued to develop responsible ownership and responsible investments. This has happened in all five priority focus areas.

“Among other things, climate plans have been defined for additional asset classes and the fund's reporting has been expanded with emissions data for more asset classes and scope 3.”


Finland’s Varma returns 6% on investments in 2023

 

Finnish pension company Varma returned 6 per cent on its investments in 2023, its annual financial statement has revealed.

This represents a year-on-year improvement of 10.9 percentage points compared to the return of -4.9 per cent in 2022.

The value of Varma’s investments rose by €2.9bn over the year to €59.1bn.

Listed equities performed the best of Varma’s investments, with a return of 10.3 per cent, while its return on all equity investments was 8.6 per cent.

Varma’s return on fixed income investments was 5.6 per cent and its return on hedge funds was 6.1 per cent.

Real estate investments were the only asset class that posted a negative return, with -4.3 per cent.

The pension company’s solvency ratio fell by 0.1 percentage points to 130.4 per cent, while its solvency capital declined from 1.8 times to 1.6 times in relation to the solvency limit.

In 2023, Varma's contribution income was €6.5bn, and the company paid out €7.1bn in pensions.

“In terms of Varma's investments, the year was good, but the returns came especially from outside Finland,” commented Varma CEO, Risto Murto.

“In Finland, the economic situation and stock market development were sluggish. The increased interest rate clearly slowed down the economy.

“The situation in Finland is weaker than the international economy. The investments of the green transition brought positive expectations to the domestic economy, but the increased interest rate and the competition for government subsidies between different countries have clearly hindered the progress of the projects.

“Now we have to hope that the real drop in interest rates will also revive the projects.”

Varma director responsible for investments, Markus Aho, added: “When the rise in interest rates subsided in the late autumn, returns on stocks turned to strong growth.

“At the end of the year, we increased the share weight in the investment portfolio. In an unstable environment, there were a few bumps along the way, but as a whole, the year was upbeat in terms of investment returns.

“From the point of view of the investment market, the mood is more positive than in the real economy.

“Predictions about the global economy drifting into recession have been constantly pushed forward, and there is still no significant threat of recession in the international economy in the light of the figures.

“After inflation and the rise in interest rates levelled off, economic growth has slowed down, but for the time being it is at a stable level. However, the geographical differences are significant and the geopolitical risks are high.”



Dutch pension fund PGB returns 11.7% in 2023

 

Dutch pension fund PGB returned 11.7 per cent on its investments in 2023, its Q4 2023 report has revealed.

The pension fund’s matching portfolio, which consists of investments to hedge interest rate risk, achieved a return of 12.8 per cent, while its return portfolio, which mainly consists of equities, returned 10.5 per cent over the year.

PGB’s total investment assets increased by €3.2bn over 2023, up to €32bn at the end of the year.

The value of PGB’s liabilities rose from €25.6bn to €28.5bn over the same period.

Despite the positive returns, PGB’s coverage ratio fell by 0.7 percentage points to 112.5 per cent during the year, which was driven by the “sharp drop” in interest rates in Q4 and the 5.2 per cent increase in pensions as of 1 January 2024.

The pension fund’s policy funding ratio also fell, by 2.2 percentage points year-on-year to 116.5 per cent.

Pension customers with a defined contribution pension received returns of between 10.8 per cent and 11.5 per cent in 2023, depending on how long they had to retirement.

“The fourth quarter was a good quarter for our investments,” commented PGB board chair, Jochem Dijckmeester.

“Significant price increases on the stock market ensured that many pension funds achieved a high return on their investments. That applied to us too.

“In addition to the ongoing war in Ukraine, 2023 also saw a flaring conflict in the Middle East. This creates uncertainty worldwide. There was also change closer to home, politics, for instance: The government fell in the summer, resulting in elections. It is not yet clear what the new government will look like.

“Many people, including our participants, can notice on a daily basis that life has become more expensive. We are therefore very pleased that we were also able to increase pensions as of 1 January 2024, as we did in 2022 and 2023. The increase applies to everyone who is accruing, receiving or still owns a pension with us.

“While the government formation is still under way, we are working hard behind the scenes to introduce the new pension rules. The law that was passed in the Senate in 2023 is leading.

“The aim is to have everything ready in our systems in time, so we can inform you in time and properly about how this transition will affect your pension."


Danish pension company PFA returns between 2.7% and 15.9% in 2023

 

Danish pension company PFA returned between 2.7 per cent and 15.9 per cent in 2023, depending on the customer’s pension product and years to retirement, its annual report has shown.

For customers in PFA Plus, returns ranged from 2.7 per cent and 15.9 per cent, while for customers in PFA Klima Plus, returns ranged from 3.9 per cent and 10.9 per cent.

A typical customer with 15 years until retirement in the PFA’s recommended profile C in market interest received returns of 12.1 per cent.

PFA’s investments in equities performed particularly well over the year, according to the report.

It noted that the lower return in Klima Plus was due, among other things, to many of the industrial companies in Klima Plus had been hit hard by increased costs due to rising inflation, increased interest rates and bottlenecks.

"Over the past three years, we have created a return of 15.2 per cent to an average customer, and this despite a major downturn in the financial markets in 2022,” said PFA CEO, Ole Krogh Petersen.

“This provides financial security to our customers, and we are happy that we have created returns at the top of the commercial pension market.

“It shows that we have a good and robust investment strategy that adjusts our risk so that we mitigate the worst losses when the markets fall like in 2022 and at the same time come in handy when the markets are again more positive like they were in 2023.

“It also gives us faith and expectations that in the coming years we can continue to deliver attractive returns at the top of the market to our customers.”

PFA made record payments of DKK 52bn in 2023, up from DKK 46.2bn in 2022.

It had a result before tax and profit sharing with customers of DKK 1.62bn, compared to DKK 200m in 2022.

This improvement was attributed to better investment returns on the base capital due to the favourable financial markets, an improved underlying operation, and a large influx of new customers over recent years.

"In the first half of the year, we have been adept at adapting our investment risk in line with the fact that inflation has fallen, and the growth prospects and employment have continuously surprised positively and provided tailwinds on the financial markets," Krogh Petersen added.