Tuesday, July 15, 2025

New UK weather records being set ‘very frequently’: report


By AFP
July 14, 2025


The report found that last year was the UK's fourth warmest since 1884
 - Copyright AFP Damien MEYER

Extremes in temperature and rainfall in the UK are becoming increasingly frequent, the nation’s meteorological service said Monday in a report on Britain’s changing climate.

England and Wales endured the wettest winter in 250 years in from from October 2023 to March 2024, with six of the 10 wettest winters occurring in the 21st century.

The report also found that last year was the UK’s fourth warmest since 1884 with the last three years all in the top five warmest on record.

Records were now being broken “very frequently”, said Mike Kendon, Met Office climate scientist and lead author of the Met Office’s State of the UK Climate report.

“It’s the extremes of temperature and rainfall that is changing the most, and that’s of profound concern, and that’s going to continue in the future,” he said.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said the findings showed Britain’s way of life was “under threat”.

“Whether it is extreme heat, droughts, flooding, we can see it actually with our own eyes, that it’s already happening, and we need to act,” he said.

In 2024, experts recorded the warmest spring, the second warmest February and the fifth warmest winter on record.

Rising sea levels surrounding the UK were speeding up, with two-thirds of the rise recorded since 1900 taking place in the last 30 years, the report said.

“Every year that goes by is another upward step on the warming trajectory our climate is on,” Kendon said.

“Observations show that our climate in the UK is now notably different to what it was just a few decades ago,” he added.

– ‘Clear signs’ –


Changes to the seasons were evident, according to a volunteer-fed database drawn upon by the Met Office researchers.

Out of 13 spring events monitored in 2024, 12 occurred earlier than average.

The report reinforced the “clear and urgent signals of our changing climate”, added Liz Bentley, chief executive of the Royal Meteorological Society.

The research, however, did not find any evidence that the UK’s climate was becoming more windy or stormy.

Last month, a group of experts tasked with advising the government said the UK had cut its carbon emissions by 50.4 percent since 1990 levels.

Much of the drop in emissions of planet-heating greenhouse gases — blamed for triggering climate change — was due to the closure of the UK’s coal-fired power generation plants, the Climate Change Committee (CCC) said in its report to parliament.

The progress could largely be attributed to the policies of the previous Conservative government, the report said, while crediting the new government of Labour Prime Minister Keir with “bold policy decisions this year”.

Starmer, elected just over a year ago, has pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 81 percent on 1990 levels by 2035, strengthening the UK government’s ambitions to help curb climate change.

UK heatwaves place elderly at increased risk


By Dr. Tim Sandle
July 14, 2025
DIGITAL JOURNAL


An elderly man in the sun, selling items. Image by Tim Sandle.

The UK has experienced three atypical heatwaves in the early part of the summer. A heatwave is an extended period of hot weather relative to the expected conditions of the area at that time of year, which may be accompanied by high humidity.

The level of humidity can be higher in the UK than in continental Europe. If humidity is high, it is harder for the human body to keep cool as your sweat does not evaporate as quickly, adding to the overall negative consequences of extreme, climate induced weather changes.

Michael Loftus, UK Consumer Managing Director at Stiltz, has told Digital Journal that the elderly are at increased risk of heat exhaustion, dehydration and heatstroke. Loftus urges families and neighbours to check in on elderly relatives and friends regularly and to take the heat alert seriously.

He explains: “With a yellow heat health alert now in place across the UK, it’s important that people understand how these temperatures can impact the wellbeing of older and more vulnerable people.”

Under the Weather-Health Alert system, an amber alert means that weather impacts are likely to be felt across the whole UK health service.

Focusing on the elderly, Loftus notes: “High temperatures can be a severe challenge to those in later life, it can make them more vulnerable to heat exhaustion, dehydration and heatstroke. For those living alone or managing underlying health conditions, it’s essential to take extra care as during a heatwave, everyday activities such as cooking, climbing stairs, or spending time in a warm room can put added strain on the body.”

Heat exhaustion and heatstroke are both heat-related illnesses, but heatstroke is significantly more severe and potentially life-threatening. Heat exhaustion is a warning sign, while heatstroke is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

Loftus adds that should someone suffer from heat exhaustion or heat stroke, measures should be taken including: “There are easy ways to help reduce the risk of heat related illnesses. These include staying indoors during the hottest part of the day, typically between 11am and 3pm, keeping curtains or blinds drawn in rooms that get direct sunlight, and opening windows at night to let cooler air circulate. Wearing light, loose fitting clothing and using a fan or cool damp cloth on the back of the neck can also help regulate body temperature.”

In addition, Loftus recommends: “If someone feels dizzy, confused, unusually tired, or develops a headache or muscle cramps, it may be a sign of heat exhaustion. In those cases, they should be moved to a cooler place, given fluids, and a medical professional should be contacted if symptoms persist.”

The simple act of checking on those members of society who are most vulnerable is important. Loftus advises: “We encourage families, neighbours and carers to check in on older relatives and friends regularly and to take the heat alert seriously. Even a quick phone call or doorstep chat can make a big difference.”

 

Trump to Launch $70 Billion AI-Energy Plan at Pittsburgh Summit

U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to unveil a $70-billion investment package on Tuesday designed to give a major funding boost to energy and data infrastructure, Reuters reports, with the announcement set to come during the Pennsylvania Energy & Innovation Summit in Pittsburgh.

Sources familiar with the plan also told Bloomberg that the funding would include federal-private partnerships and possible Department of Energy-led permitting reforms. While exact allocations remain undisclosed as of the time of writing, the package is expected to prioritize regions facing power congestion due to rising AI workloads, including Pennsylvania, Texas, and Georgia. 

According to Axios, over 60 energy and technology CEOs will attend the summit, including representatives from ExxonMobil, Amazon Web Services, Chevron, Palantir, and BlackRock.

The initiative comes against a backdrop of mounting strain on U.S. electricity infrastructure, with data centers now among the fastest-growing sources of demand. A Reuters analysis published last week found that demand from AI-driven compute loads is outpacing available generation in key markets. Meta, for example, recently secured 1.1 gigawatts of nuclear power from Constellation’s Clinton Clean Energy Center in Illinois under a 20-year agreement.

Analysts say Trump’s proposal could redirect investment back toward fossil generation and nuclear while reducing federal support for wind and solar. Bloomberg noted the plan may scale back Inflation Reduction Act tax credits, potentially cutting over 300 gigawatts of future renewable capacity. Critics argue the energy shift could benefit legacy infrastructure at the expense of decarbonization targets.

Trump’s announcement also includes a plan to redevelop a former Aliquippa steel mill into a high-density data center complex, according to CBS News. The site would anchor one of several new AI-energy corridors envisioned under the program.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

Tech giants scramble to meet AI’s looming energy crisis


By AFP
July 15, 2025


AI depends entirely on data centers that consume huge amounts of electricity - Copyright AFP/File Manaure QUINTERO

Thomas URBAIN

The artificial intelligence industry is scrambling to reduce its massive energy consumption through better cooling systems, more efficient computer chips, and smarter programming — all while AI usage explodes worldwide.

AI depends entirely on data centers, which could consume three percent of the world’s electricity by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency. That’s double what they use today.

Experts at McKinsey, a US consulting firm, describe a race to build enough data centers to keep up with AI’s rapid growth, while warning that the world is heading toward an electricity shortage.

“There are several ways of solving the problem,” explained Mosharaf Chowdhury, a University of Michigan professor of computer science.

Companies can either build more energy supply — which takes time and the AI giants are already scouring the globe to do — or figure out how to consume less energy for the same computing power.

Chowdhury believes the challenge can be met with “clever” solutions at every level, from the physical hardware to the AI software itself.

For example, his lab has developed algorithms that calculate exactly how much electricity each AI chip needs, reducing energy use by 20-30 percent.

– ‘Clever’ solutions –

Twenty years ago, operating a data center — encompassing cooling systems and other infrastructure — required as much energy as running the servers themselves.

Today, operations use just 10 percent of what the servers consume, says Gareth Williams from consulting firm Arup.

This is largely through this focus on energy efficiency.

Many data centers now use AI-powered sensors to control temperature in specific zones rather than cooling entire buildings uniformly.

This allows them to optimize water and electricity use in real-time, according to McKinsey’s Pankaj Sachdeva.

For many, the game-changer will be liquid cooling, which replaces the roar of energy-hungry air conditioners with a coolant that circulates directly through the servers.

“All the big players are looking at it,” Williams said.

This matters because modern AI chips from companies like Nvidia consume 100 times more power than servers did two decades ago.

Amazon’s world-leading cloud computing business, AWS, last week said it had developed its own liquid method to cool down Nvidia GPUs in its servers – – avoiding have to rebuild existing data centers.

“There simply wouldn’t be enough liquid-cooling capacity to support our scale,” Dave Brown, vice president of compute and machine learning services at AWS, said in a YouTube video.

– US vs China –

For McKinsey’s Sachdeva, a reassuring factor is that each new generation of computer chips is more energy-efficient than the last.

Research by Purdue University’s Yi Ding has shown that AI chips can last longer without losing performance.

“But it’s hard to convince semiconductor companies to make less money” by encouraging customers to keep using the same equipment longer, Ding added.

Yet even if more efficiency in chips and energy consumption is likely to make AI cheaper, it won’t reduce total energy consumption.

“Energy consumption will keep rising,” Ding predicted, despite all efforts to limit it. “But maybe not as quickly.”

In the United States, energy is now seen as key to keeping the country’s competitive edge over China in AI.

In January, Chinese startup DeepSeek unveiled an AI model that performed as well as top US systems despite using less powerful chips — and by extension, less energy.

DeepSeek’s engineers achieved this by programming their GPUs more precisely and skipping an energy-intensive training step that was previously considered essential.

China is also feared to be leagues ahead of the US in available energy sources, including from renewables and nuclear.
W. Virginia villagers take on AI-driven power plant boom


By AFP
July 14, 2025


Volunteers hand out anti-data center signs at a public meeting in Canaan Valley, West Virginia, June 30, 2025 - Copyright AFP Ulysse BELLIER


Ulysse BELLIER

Al Tomson, mayor of a tiny town tucked away in an idyllic corner of the eastern United States, points to a spot on a map of his region.

“The power plant would be there,” says the former military man, who is fighting against construction of the mysterious project on the outskirts of Davis, designed to power a vast data center.

Tomson, whose town is about a three-hour drive from Washington and is home to 600 people, says the plant is being “crammed down our throats” by the state government.

This fight in the woods of rural West Virginia is the latest example of the war between the US tech sector — and its rapidly rising need for energy to power the AI boom — and the communities it affects.

In a scramble to quickly bring more data centers online, US cloud computing giants are now getting directly involved in energy production.

And while they are using some renewable energy options and trying to revive nuclear power, they are also turning to fossil fuels like gas, which in the United States is relatively cheap.

In neighboring Pennsylvania, a former coal plant will now run on gas to power a data center.

In Georgia, xAI, the Elon Musk-owned company behind the Grok chatbot, directly connected 35 methane turbines to its servers, all without permits, according to the Southern Environmental Law Center NGO.

Data centers’ share of US electricity demand is expected to rise from current levels of around five percent to between 6.7 percent and 12 percent by 2028, according to government estimates

– Powerlessness –


The US electrical grid is facing demand growth “that we haven’t seen for more than a generation,” says Todd Snitchler, head of the Electric Power Supply Association, which represents many producers.

To respond, they are acting on all fronts. Across the country, the retirement of old power plants is being postponed and additional turbines are being added while waiting for new plants to be built.

But AI’s thirst for energy is such that more and more tech giants are building their own power plants off the grid — even if it means doing so against residents’ wishes.

In Davis, the mayor and hundreds of his constituents have been fighting since April against Fundamental Data’s power plant project.

For Mayor Tomson, the firm is just a “shell company” laying the early groundwork on behalf of an unidentified major tech company. Fundamental Data did not respond to multiple requests for comment from AFP.

In the mayor’s office hangs a printed map showing that the gas turbines, with their toxic emissions, would be located about a mile from residents of this nature-blessed tourist town.

But Tomson feels powerless. West Virginia recently adopted a law that, in order to attract billions of dollars in data center investment, prohibits local officials from taking measures opposing them.

– Global competition –

The frustration of Davis residents boiled over during a particularly tense public meeting at the end of June.

For five hours, about 300 people attended the meeting with regulators responsible for approving an initial air quality permit, which is likely to be granted.

Afterward, volunteers distributed “No data center complex” signs to install in people’s front yards. Some were already posted in shop windows.

Davis’s residents say they just want to keep their corner of the Appalachians free from pollution — but there are powerful political and economic forces against them.

“A failure to power the data centers needed to win the AI arms race… could result in adversary nations shaping digital norms and controlling digital infrastructure, thereby jeopardizing US economic and national security,” warned a recent US Department of Energy report.

Some in Davis and West Virginia favor these projects, seeing them as an opportunity to re-industrialize an economically devastated region. The proposed plant would be built on the site of a former coal mine, for example.

Since mining jobs left, “we need something here to keep our younger people,” said Charles Davis, who lives in nearby Thomas.

Jojo Pregley, however, wants nothing to do with it.

“A lot of people are battling cancer here,” she says, sitting on a bench in front of her house with her husband Pat, who spent 40 years working in the mines.

“We don’t want more pollution from data centers or whatever else.”
‘Butter’: the foodie feminist bestseller skewering sexism in Japan


By AFP
July 14, 2025


Japanese author Asako Yuzuki's novel 'Butter' was inspired by the real-life story of 'Black Widow' Kanae Kijima, who poisoned three men she met on dating sites - Copyright AFP Kazuhiro NOGI

Caroline GARDIN

Japanese writer Asako Yuzuki did not expect her novel “Butter” to capture a cult following abroad, hailed as a biting feminist critique of sexism and body-shaming.

Translated into English last year, the tale of murder and misogyny has whetted an insatiable appetite, selling 610,000 copies overseas, including 400,000 in Britain — more than Japan — where it won multiple awards.

Yuzuki was inspired by the real-life story of “Black Widow” Kanae Kijima, a woman sentenced to death in 2012 for poisoning three men she met on dating sites.

The sensationalised media coverage at the time largely focused on Kijima’s appearance, speculating how someone described as homely and unattractive could be considered a femme fatale.

Many credited her romantic success to her homemaking prowess — notably in the kitchen.

“When the case broke, the Japanese media mainly remembered that the suspect liked to cook and took classes … to ‘please men’,” Yuzuki told AFP in an interview.

“That deeply disturbed me.”

In “Butter”, a journalist likewise disquieted by the portrayal of a Kijima-like character (renamed Kajii) writes to the jailed suspect, hoping to secure an exclusive interview by appealing to her gourmet tastes.

Via a letter soliciting the beef stew recipe that Kajii reportedly fed her final victim, the pair begin an intimate and life-changing relationship.

This proves a vehicle for Yuzuki to chew over the roots of misogyny in Japan, where traditional male and female roles still dominate and women are held to impossible beauty standards.

In politics and boardrooms for example, women remain rare. Japan ranks 118 out of 146 in the World Economic Forum’s 2025 Gender Gap Report.

“Japan is a deeply patriarchal country. Very often, it is the father who occupies the central position within the family unit. This is the basis for laws even,” Yuzuki said.

– ‘Fatphobia’ –


Food — particularly butter, that artery-blocking symbol of pleasure and excess — forms the molten core of the story.

Through sumptuous descriptions of butter-rich ramen and lavishly buttered rice, Yuzuki explores the tension between indulging appetites and the self-denial required to fulfil the societal pressure on women to stay thin.

“There is an incredible amount of adverts for weight loss, cosmetic surgery and diets. This country is obsessed with fatphobia,” Yuzuki said.

It is also tough for women in Japan, where the #MeToo movement never really took off, to speak out about discrimination and sexual assault.

Shiori Ito, a journalist who took the rare step of publicly accusing a prominent Japanese TV reporter of rape — a charge he denies — is a case in point.

Ito’s documentary “Black Box Diaries”, which was nominated for an Oscar, was not released in Japan because it used material recorded clandestinely or intended for judicial use only.

“In other countries, especially the United States, from the beginning of #MeToo, many well-known journalists have seriously investigated these cases, and it is because this information was made public officially that the victims were able to be protected,” Yuzuki said.

But in Japan, “women who have had the courage to speak out are reduced to the role of activists and consumed by the media within that framework,” she said.

Another example is Masahiro Nakai, a boyband member and a star TV presenter accused of sexual assault. He initially disputed the facts and then apologised.

The scandal shone a spotlight on the toxic culture of young women being pressed into attending dinners and drinking parties with powerful figures.

“What strikes me is this uninterrupted chain of sexual violence, and especially that these are crimes committed within one organisation, covered up by another organisation… that of the media,” Yuzuki said.

Yuzuki is convinced that change can only come from outside.

“When foreigners take up a topic, especially the English-language media, it completely changes the way it is perceived in Japan,” she said.

“If the European media” continue to be interested in these issues, then “the situation could perhaps change a little.”
Ivory Coast farmers hope tech tempts jaded youth back to fields


By AFP
July 15, 2025


A drone sprays fungicides in passion fruit fields in Ivory Coast
 - Copyright AFP Issouf SANOGO


Marietou Ba

Stopwatch in hand, dozens of Ivory Coast students raced against the clock to design robots for the farms of the future in the world’s top cocoa-producing nation.

With each team facing off to draw up the best bot blueprint, the competition is part of a broader push to tempt the west African nation’s large population of young people, disillusioned with farming life, back to the plough.

Though farming has long been the pillar of Ivory Coast’s economy, many young Ivorians have turned their backs on fruit-picking and tree-felling, discouraged by the hard labour and the slow pace of progress.

“I come from a family of farmers,” 20-year-old student Pele Ouattara told AFP at the event in Abidjan, Ivory Coast’s largest city.

“My passion for robotics grew out of my desire to improve the conditions in which my parents used to farm,” he added.

On a rival team several metres away, fellow student Urielle Diaidh, 24, feared that Ivorian farming “risks dying out with time if modern technologies aren’t adopted”.

Dominated by the cultivation of cocoa, rubber and cashew nuts, nearly half of Ivorians with jobs work in agriculture in one way or another.

Yet the country’s farms have been slow to modernise. Less than 30 percent of farms are mechanised, according to the National Centre for Agronomic Research.

And although three-quarters of Ivorians are under the age of 35, the sector is struggling to refresh an ageing workforce.

Surrounded by a flurry of tiny white robots on their circuit rounds, digital transformation engineer Paul-Marie Ouattara said he has seen “a real enthusiasm from young people” for bringing agriculture into the 21st century.

This “agriculture 4.0” that the competition wishes to promote is “improved, enhanced through new technologies, whether they be robots, drones, artificial intelligence, or data processing”, the 27-year-old said.

All these “will help the farmer”, insisted Ouattara, who works for a private business which sponsored the contest.

– Change, but for whom? –

Young people have not wholly given up on farming, however — just on the old way of tilling the land.

At the Ivorian digital transition ministry, Stephane Kounandi Coulibaly, director of innovation and private sector partnerships, said he had seen a boom in agricultural start-ups.

Most of them were founded by young people, he added.

The “agritech” trend mirrors that already in motion across the continent, including in Benin, Nigeria and Kenya, with Abidjan hosting a forum for African start-ups at the beginning of July.

Ivory Coast’s world-leading cocoa growers, who produce 40 percent of the global supply, are also climbing aboard.

“We have noticed the appearance of new technologies since four or five years ago,” said Thibeaut Yoro, secretary-general of the national union of cocoa producers.

Yoro hailed how those shiny new gadgets helped lighten a “strenuous” job still riddled with “archaic practices”.

“We dig, we hack through the bush, we harvest with machetes,” he said, with planters suffering from “back aches and fatigue” as a result.

“These are things which could be changed with new technology,” the trade union leader argued.

Who can afford those mod cons is another question altogether.

A pesticide-spraying drone with a capacity of 20 litres (five US gallons) can cost nine million CFA francs, or around $16,000.

That is nine times what the average farmer, owning one hectare (two-and-a-half acres) of cocoa trees, would make in six months.

– 10 minutes vs two days –

To reduce those costs, out of the reach of most farmers, a number of Ivorian enterprises offering equipment and technology for hire have sprung up.

In the verdant countryside outside of Tiassale, around 125 kilometres (78 miles) outside of Abidjan, Faustin Zongo has called in a contractor to spray his field of passion fruit plants with pesticides.

Thanks to the drone, the job took 10 minutes per hectare to complete, for the cost of around $27.

Using traditional methods, “it would take two days for each hectare”, the farmer said.

By his side, Nozene Ble Binate, project manager for Investiv — the company Zongo hired — said that using up-to-date technology made farming “more attractive”.

“More and more young people are returning to the land and reaching out to us,” the 42-year-old said.

Back in Abidjan, Jool has made a business of offering ranchers software-powered analysis of their crops, with prices starting under $100.

The start-up’s 32-year-old founder, Joseph-Olivier Biley — the son of farmers himself — boasted of his tool’s ability to “know what to plant, where and how” and to “detect diseases before they strike”.

With it, farmers could expect yields “optimised by more than 40 percent”, Biley told AFP at Jool’s offices, on the outskirts of the Ivorian economic capital.

At the digital transformation ministry, Coulibaly, the innovation chief, said the west African country plans to build a centre for manufacturing state-of-the-art inventions and training farmers in their use.

That would mean Ivorian businesses would no longer have to import their technology from abroad, often from China, he added.


Skidding Nissan to halt production at Japanese plant

By AFP
Jul y 15, 2025


Nissan posted a net loss of 671 billion yen ($4.5 billion) last year and it has said it will cut 15 percent of its global workforce - Copyright AFP/File Toshifumi KITAMURA

Struggling auto giant Nissan said Tuesday it will stop production at its plant at Oppama in Japan at the end of its 2027 fiscal year.

Nissan posted a net loss of 671 billion yen ($4.5 billion) last year and it has said it will cut 15 percent of its global workforce.

“The company will cease vehicle production at the Oppama plant at the end of fiscal year 2027,” Nissan said in a statement.

Production of the plant outside of Yokahama will be shifted to another existing factory on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu, it said.

One of Nissan’s six domestic plants, Oppama exmployed around 3,900 people as of October 2024 and began operations in 1961, according to the company’s website.

It was a “pioneer in the production of advanced vehicles, such as the Nissan LEAF, the world’s first mass-market electric vehicle,” it said.

The heavily indebted carmaker, whose mooted merger with Japanese rival Honda collapsed this year, is slashing production as part of its expensive business turnaround plan.

Nissan said in May it would “consolidate its vehicle production plants from 17 to 10 by fiscal year 2027”.

Like many peers, Nissan is finding it difficult to compete against Chinese electric vehicle brands.

The merger with Honda had been seen as a potential lifeline but talks collapsed in February when the latter proposed making Nissan a subsidiary.

Nissan has faced numerous speed bumps in recent years — including the 2018 arrest of former boss Carlos Ghosn, who later fled Japan concealed in an audio equipment box.

Ratings agencies have downgraded the firm to junk, with Moody’s citing its “weak profitability” and “ageing model portfolio”.

This year Nissan shelved plans, only recently agreed, to build a $1-billion battery plant in southern Japan owing to the tough “business environment”.

Of Japan’s major automakers, Nissan is seen as the most exposed to US President Donald Trump’s 25-percent tariff imposed on imported Japanese vehicles earlier this year.

This is because its clientele has historically been more price-sensitive than that of its rivals, according to experts.

One potential solution for Nissan could be Taiwanese electronics behemoth Hon Hai, better known as Foxconn, which assembles iPhones and is expanding into cars.

Foxconn said in February it was open to buying Renault’s stake in Nissan.
Indigenous Australians lose landmark climate court case against government


By AFP
July 15, 2025


Plaintiffs Pabai Pabai (L) and Paul Kabai (R) said they were devastated by the Federal Court's decision
 - Copyright GRATA FUND/AFP TALEI ELU

Indigenous Australians living on a string of climate-threatened islands on Tuesday lost a landmark court bid to hold the government responsible for lacklustre emissions targets.

Scattered through the warm waters off Australia’s northernmost tip, the sparsely populated Torres Strait Islands are threatened by seas rising much faster than the global average.

Torres Strait elders have spent the past four years fighting through the courts to prove the government failed to protect them through meaningful climate action.

Australia’s Federal Court found the government was not obliged to shield the Torres Strait Islands from climate change.

“I thought that the decision would be in our favour, and I’m in shock,” said Torres Strait Islander Paul Kabai, who helped to bring the case.

“What do any of us say to our families now?”

Fellow plaintiff Pabai Pabai said: “My heart is broken for my family and my community.”

Federal Court Justice Michael Wigney criticised the government for setting emissions targets between 2015 and 2021 that failed to consider the “best available science”.

But these targets would have had little impact on global temperature rise, he found.

“Any additional greenhouse gases that might have been released by Australia as a result of low emissions targets would have caused no more than an almost immeasurable increase in global average temperatures,” Wigney said.

Australia’s previous conservative government sought to cut emissions by around 26 percent before 2030.

The incumbent left-leaning government in 2022 adopted new plans to slash emissions by 40 percent before the end of the decade, and reach net zero by 2050.

– ‘Climate refugees’ –


Fewer than 5,000 people live in the Torres Strait, a collection of about 274 mud islands and coral cays wedged between Australia’s mainland and Papua New Guinea.

Lawyers for traditional land owners from Boigu and Saibai — among the worst-impacted islands — asked the court to order the government “to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to a level that will prevent Torres Strait Islanders from becoming climate refugees”.

Sea levels in some parts of the archipelago are rising almost three times faster than the global average, according to official figures.

Rising tides have washed away graves, eaten through huge chunks of exposed coastline, and poisoned once-fertile soils with salt.

The lawsuit argued some islands would soon become uninhabitable if global temperatures rose more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

The World Meteorological Organization has warned this threshold could be breached before the end of the decade.

While Australia’s emissions pale in comparison to the likes of China and the United States, the fossil fuel powerhouse is one of the largest coal exporters in the world.
Pilot groups reject claims of human error in Air India crash

By AFP
July 14, 2025


The tail section of the crashed Air India Boeing protruding from a building in Ahmedabad. A preliminary report found the fuel switches had been turned off - Copyright AFP/File Punit PARANJPE

Two major commercial pilots’ associations have rejected claims human error caused an Air India crash that killed 260 people after a preliminary investigation report found the plane’s engine fuel switches had been turned off.

The report, issued Saturday by India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), did not offer any conclusions or apportion blame for the June 12 disaster, but indicated that one pilot asked the other why he cut off fuel, and the second pilot responded that he had not.

No more detail about the cockpit dialogue between the pilots was revealed.

The Indian Commercial Pilots Association (ICPA) said it was “deeply disturbed by speculative narratives… particularly the reckless and unfounded insinuation of pilot suicide.”

“There is absolutely no basis for such a claim at this stage,” it said in a statement Sunday, adding, “it is deeply insensitive to the individuals and families involved.”

“To casually suggest pilot suicide without verified evidence is a gross violation of ethical reporting and a disservice to the dignity of the profession,” it said.

The initial probe finding sparked speculation by several independent aviation experts that deliberate or inadvertant pilot action may have caused the London-bound Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner to crash soon after takeoff from Ahmedabad in western India.

The ICPA was referring to a number of aviation experts suggesting engine fuel control switches can only be moved deliberately and manually.

The Airline Pilots’ Association of India (ALPA India), another pilots’ body with 800 members, also accused the probe agency of “secrecy” surrounding the investigation, saying “suitably qualified personnel” were not involved in it.

“We feel that the investigation is being driven in a direction presuming the guilt of pilots and we strongly object to this line of thought,” ALPA India president Sam Thomas said in a statement issued on Saturday.

ALPA — which claims 100,000 members worldwide — also requested to the AAIB that it be included as “observers so as to provide the requisite transparency in the investigations”.

The crash killed all but one of the 242 people on board as well as 19 people on the ground.

 

As-Suwayda bleeds anew: Sectarian hatred as a weapon to divide the Syrian people


First published at Revolutionary Left Current.

The ongoing crime: As-Suwayda’s blood spilled by the will of the authority

Since the morning of Sunday, July 13, As-Suwayda province has become an arena of bloody conflict between the province’s defenders and attacking Bedouin tribes backed by factions under the command of the Ministries of Defense and Interior. The death toll has risen to over 60 martyrs, including children and women, with dozens wounded fighting for their lives amidst crippled healthcare infrastructure. This is a war crime added to the repressive regime’s record.

Class-sectarian foundations: Mechanism of the new authority’s rule

What began as recurrent kidnappings since the fall of the defunct regime — with no serious steps by the new authority to curb chaos — has escalated into a war. The neo-colonial authority seeks to subjugate As-Suwayda, whose people demand democracy, equality and freedom for all Syrians.

We state clearly: the authority aims to break As-Suwayda through internal strife, just as it does to the Autonomous Administration in Northeast Syria. It risks igniting fires lit by the defunct regime using sectarianism, nationalism, tribalism and regionalism to divide Syrians and sabotage collective struggle for justice. By inciting Druze-Bedouin hatred, the authority seeks to crush the dignity of Jabal al-Arab’s people and terrorize all Syrians into submission. Its repressive policies continue the legacy of tyranny with a new face.

Zionist-authoritarian complicity: Two sides of the same coin

We, the Revolutionary Left Current in Syria, condemn the assault on As-Suwayda and all instigators of this destructive sectarian strife. We warn against the authority’s repeated attempts to fragment the nation under the guise of “legitimacy.” We call on As-Suwayda’s people, Bedouin tribes, and all people of conscience to:

  • Immediately stop the bloodshed,
  • Unconditionally release all hostages, and
  • Block the path for merchants of strife.

The blood spilled today is purely Syrian, wasted without cause. The greatest beneficiary is the Zionist enemy encroaching on our southern lands — unchecked by the authority, which instead rushes to normalize ties and betray national interests.

Revolutionary call: From immediate ceasefire to escalated struggle

We call on our people in As-Suwayda and all Syria to:

  • Form non-sectarian popular resistance committees to protect neighborhoods,
  • Topple the legitimacy of the murderous authority by boycotting its institutions and sham laws,
  • Unite struggles with Northeast Syria’s organizations, Daraa/Idlib protests, and all victims of the authority’s class-sectarian crimes to resist partition, and
  • Expose international complicity (Zionist entity, Turkey, USA, Qatar) backing the authority and funding its militias

Our revolutionary vision: People’s power over militia rule

The authority’s “reforms” are no solution. We demand:

  • Dismantling sectarian militias and expropriating their weapons,
  • Transferring local administration to elected popular councils,
  • Nationalizing natural resources (Northeast oil, As-Suwayda/Damascus countryside agriculture) to fund public services,
  • Building a cross-sectarian revolutionary front uniting workers, peasants, and all oppressed against the comprador bourgeoisie, and
  • Electing a constituent assembly for a decentralized democratic republic

The blood of martyrs shall ignite popular revolution

The blood of As-Suwayda’s martyrs and all victims of this authority will not be in vain. We will transform it into a torch inspiring a popular uprising to eradicate populist authoritarianism, sectarianism, and Zionist subjugation.

Steadfastness Is our rath, revolution our hope

Freedom and peace for As-Suwayda and all our homeland!

Dignity for every martyr defending their land!

Unite Syrian popular struggles for social justice, equality, and a free, democratic Syria!

Political organization is essential to liberate us from tyranny, murder, and partition.

All power and wealth to the people!