Thursday, October 16, 2025

 

Basta! This Land is YOUR Land, Hermanos y Hermanas


The barbarism of the North American conquest was exemplified by scalping and mutilation of Indigenes.


I had Alexis Lisandro Guizar-Diaz, M.S. on my studio recorder today, but it airs Nov. 20 on KYAQ. He’s the Electoral Field Director PCUN.

LISTEN HERE!

 

April 1985 PCUN is founded as Oregon’s union for farmworkers and treeplanters. WVIP continues its service and immigration work through PCUN’s Service Center for Farmworkers.

1986 The Immigration Reform and Control Act is signed into law, allowing all those who had been living undocumented in the United States since Jan. 1, 1982 or who had worked in agriculture for ninety days between May 1, 1985 and May 1, 1986, to apply for residency.

I met Alexis in Salem at a Chicano-Latinix arts event:

PHOTOS: Urban Art Fest 2025 celebrates culture - Salem Reporter

We talked in a wide-ranging manner about settler colonialism, the attack on immigrants, his own doubts about a PhD program at Portland State University. He’s the son of undocumented immigrants, and his first point of college was around becoming a lawyer, an immigration lawyer, but he’s into ecology of economy and urban planning on a meta level.

While talking with him, I sent him a few pieces of mine:

Love Thy Neighbor — One Woman’s Fight for Her Husband

Love Thy Neighbor

Makwirituni Erakuni – “I’d Like to Introduce You to My family”

erukuni 720

An American story of working undocumented

Enrique as a child

Twenty Years ago, over at Dissident Voice:

This Land is Their Land, and We Are the Illegal Aliens

“We are all illegal aliens.”

It’s a bumper sticker many of us on the frontlines of the fight against the United States’ government’s assault on Central Americans plastered on our car bumpers down El Paso way.

That was in the 1980s.

You know, when Reagan was running amuck ordering his captains Ollie North, McFarland, Casper Weinberger, the whole lot of them, to send bombs, CIA-torture manuals and US agents in order to aid terrorist contras and other despotic sorts in killing hundreds of thousands of innocents in civil wars in Salvador and Guatemala and El Salvador.

We worked with women and children who had witnessed fathers, uncles and husbands eviscerated by US-backed military monsters. Victims of torture, in Texas illegally. You know, what those brave Smith and Wesson-brandishing, chaise lounge Minutemen of today would call aliens.

We worked with people in faith-based communities, mainstream churches, and non-profits throughout El Paso, Juarez and the general area known as La Frontera. Everyone I met working with in this refugee assistance stint had humanitarian blood coursing through their veins. We were proud of our law-breaking work — we gave refuge to terrorized and sometimes half-dead civilians.

We were called lawbreakers by the Reaganites and the Minutemen of that time. Communists. Pinko-fags. Those were the good old days of low-tech surveillance and simple FBI lists.

But what we did was human and humane, in the tradition of that very universal (with roots in Quakerism) belief in bearing witness and acting upon that which has been judged as unjust and inhumane.

Of course, we were up against the laws of this land and coarse politically driven judges who denied victim after victim permanent or temporary status while seeking asylum in the US.

We have so many stories of people sent back who were at best imprisoned, and in the worse cases, mutilated, disappeared, and murdered.

Guatemalan and Salvadorans, that is. Your readers don’t want to hear the narratives and visualize the descriptions of photos of those victims of torture. Ghastly things happened to teachers, nuns, medical workers and farmers, more heinous than what we’ve heard happened in the cells of Abu Ghraib.

We were there to assist, but more importantly to bear witness to our country’s terror campaign. Some of us got so riled up that later in our lives — me included — we hoofed it to Central America. Kicked around. Wrote articles for the few newspapers in this country that even cared about poor, misbegotten, displaced people of Latin America.

But no matter how hard-nosed we became, or how much we could withstand the photographs of women’s sliced backs and beheaded fetuses, we couldn’t shake the images of the children of torture at this two-story refugee house, Annunciation House. It was full of scruffy looking East Coast volunteers who had hooked up with Ruben Garcia, the House’s director, through Catholic services organizations. It was their stint with public service, their spiritual duty calling. Part of their degree plans. But most were converted and slammed hard by the violence their charges had suffered under.

Those PTSD-induced cartoons those children drew sucked the air out of even the hard-ass border patrol guys who used to “dump” the Central Americans at Ruben’s door at all hours of the night. Who can believe it now, that once upon a time official INS and border patrol officers knowingly let their perps go — knew that Ruben and his volunteers could salve emotional and physical wounds of these tortured crossers.

Their chance at freedom. Except for the piss-ant judges. And the memories of pregnant aunties being raped, their fetuses cut out alive, speared, and the laughing Reagan-loved military punks in the highlands and jungle.

Annunciation House was bulging at 100 people — disheveled lives jammed in. Beans always cooking. Songs. Mattresses and piles of donated clothes. Guitars strumming. Gueros, the white ones, and the Chicanos would help with in-takes — asylum transcripts, translation, dotting all the i’s and t’s. Help with getting jobs. Odd jobs in the community. Help with making sure the refugees didn’t get caught again.

But it was always those by-the-letter-of-the-law jurists helping confound the torture. More than 70 percent of our brothers and sisters seeking asylum in the US were denied entry by some fat cat, cocaine-sniffing immigration judge who usually had a friend in the back pocket of some Bush or buddy of Bush somewhere.

Then it was trying to get the denied victims off to Canada without being caught. You remember, the Canada back then which used to open its borders to refugees.

The judges and politicians and Minutemen all professed, “Send them back. Those aliens broke our immigration laws.”

But “we are all illegal aliens” as a rejoinder went much further than USA’s mayhem in Mesoamerica. We worked in solidarity with the housekeepers, bricklayers, agricultural workers and so many other worthy Mexicans who worked their butts off in the US for little pay and much less respect.

These were workers who crossed the Rio Grande to find low-paying jobs with American families and businesses — working for mayors, bigwigs, even on government contracts. In Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, elsewhere. With a wink and a smile by the American exploiters.

Mojado — wetback. Squatter. Beaner. Illegal alien. These were the more tame epithets.

But let’s not kid ourselves about the genesis of this new round of empowered Latinos fighting against racist laws put forward by the dispassionate conservatives running the ship of fools in DC.

This is not a country of legal immigrants. It’s a country based on colonialists, undocumented white people who helped displace native tribes through broken laws and genocide.

It’s a country based on illegal occupation of native lands and on Mexico’s lands, pure and simple. Colonialists protected by Federal laws that deemed free white people as the only ones who had the right to be fully-fledged citizens.

Manifest destiny was a violent racist act to seize lands illegally. Everything this country’s current anti-Mexican and pro-Apartheid border war proponents stand upon — all that doctrine and those so-called laws — is based on illegally seizing lands of Native tribes.

And worse — laws that “removed” natives. Laws that starved natives. Laws that approved of eradicating native families, entire tribes.

The current massive turnout of students and workers alike in this country’s major cities is a testament to these Americans’ backbone to fight this new exclusionary law — HR4377 — a Washington, DC-inspired racist act that has its roots in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

Many Americans do express a certain humanity and dignity for the people many deem aliens, but it’s not awe-inspiring that some citizens of Denmark or Limerick, Ireland, obey the so-called immigration laws of this country during their initial years as landed immigrants.

Let’s make no bones about the motives of Jim Sensenbrenner, the author of this racist House bill: He sees those brown-skinned south-of-the-border lettuce pickers, linen washers, house framers, and their US-borne children as, what? “Alien gang members terrorizing communities.”

Anyone spouting that we are a nation of immigrants and laws has a disease, what George Orwell called the illness of doublethink.

And until those many white Americans stop spewing that this is their land, a land of their laws, and a land made for Christians, the racist Minutemen will ramp up their gun brandishing on the southern and northern borders. And racist politicians will continue to play on the fears of uniformed constituents and try and pass the 21st Century’s racist exclusionary laws.

I wonder what these modern-day Nazis would say about those children’s cartoons — images of bodies floating in rivers. Blood-soaked church walls. Military men with their M-16s trained on men while others were in their rape hunch. Beautiful jungle birds flying in the sky next to US-paid-for helicopter gunships spraying the corn fields below. Dead mommies cradling dead babies.

Yeah, I’m an illegal alien. We all are illegal aliens, under the laws of these creeps in high office. Humanity and caring and simple benedictions for suffering so much, those are alien traits only held by a minority in this country of exclusion. Yeah, those creeps on hate-radio and in the newspaper columns and on Capitol Hill, sure, they recognize all of us who see the lies and fight the injustice as aliens.

And the children whose post-traumatic cartoons brought tears to men and women who had been in Vietnam. Simple Crayola colorings brought tears to a county sheriff who had survived drug runners shooting up his town and unearthed bodies.

Yeah, we are all illegal aliens. Except them.

Paul Haeder worked in Central America and Mexico writing for newspapers during the 1980s and early 1990s. He’s currently in Spokane, Washington, as an instructor of writing at Spokane Falls Community College and writes sustainability-energy-environmental pieces for the towns weekly, Pacific Northwest Inlander.

*****

Listen to Alexis, man, because he is spot on, one of the good guys who should be in high office changing the smear of the Democrats and Republicans, both parties of KKK and lynching cunts and dirty slavers.

A person holding an object AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Jeremy Kuzmarov has a new piece out — a new book with all the gory facts which will not be taught in K12, or colleges:

In May, President Donald Trump announced that he would not recognize Indigenous People’s Day and would bring Columbus Day “back from the ashes.”

A few months later, War Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that 20 U.S. soldiers who took part in the massacre of hundreds of Lakota Sioux at Wounded Knee in December 1890 will keep the Medals of Honor they were awarded. Hegseth said that the soldiers “deserved those medals.”

Indian killers or Slave killers or BIPOC killers, this is the regime, and every fucking MAGA cunt now needs to be mowed down, really.

Kirk, or Kirker, take your pick: James Kirker, who was a homicidal racist and prolific Indian killer.

A person with his arms crossed AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Along with slavery, the massacre of the Native-American population has by now been well documented. It has been made even more clear in a number of new historical studies that take on a subversive air under the Trump-led order.

One of these studies, by William S. Kiser, Chair of the History Department at Texas A&M-San Antonio, methodically details how white soldiers serving with colonial militias and state police agencies like the Texas Rangers were paid bounties for Native-American scalps and other body parts, which they often took as trophies.

Kiser’s book was published this year in the prestigious Lamar Series in Western History with Yale University Press and is entitled The Business of Killing Indians: Scalp Warfare and the Violent Conquest of North America.

Kiser estimates—conservatively—that between ten and twenty thousand Native Americans were scalped over a 250-year period from the mid-1600s to the late 1800s

A group of men on horses and bodies AI-generated content may be incorrect.

[Texas Rangers with three “bandits” that they killed on the Mexican border.]

WHAT IS PCUN?

Our mission is to empower farmworkers and working Latinx families in Oregon by building community, increasing Latinx representation in elections, and policy advocacy on both the national and state levels.

PCUN values the ability for workers to take action against exploitation and all of its effects, and continues to build an agenda that strengthens workers rights by creating safer workplaces, advocating for fair wages, and pushing for enough economic security to care for our families. We also value dignity, and respect for all workers, and the “Sí se puede ” spirit of Dolores Huerta, and Cesar Chavez. PCUN was founded by farmworkers, and today that legacy continues.

PCUN is focused on building a stronger voice for all Latinx working families in Oregon, from farmworkers to young folks, so that we can collectively improve their well-being and increase prosperity for all.

The growing power of the Latinx workforce, electorate, and population is integral to both our state’s and the nation’s economy and the future of our civic engagement systems, but because of long-standing inequities, Latinx working families are more often marginalized than they are empowered.

If we empower and lift up Latinx working families, they will have a stronger voice in the decisions that affect them, and their well being will increase significantly.

NOW, and . . . LISTEN HERE.

Alexis Guizar-Diaz – TRIO Ronald E. McNair

THEN . . . John Coffee Hays, San Francisco’s first sheriff, had once led deadly Texas Ranger operations against the Comanches and Apaches and campaigns below the Mexican border. In his new job, he organized private volunteers to police California’s frontier that killed yet more Indians.

A person with a beard AI-generated content may be incorrect.

And back to NOW . . .

A group of men in suits AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Comment from a listener/reader: Mike Fish:

Another episode of what some would call anti Angloism, and what is actually known as FACT(S).

How do I, as a so-called white person, with a conscience and a heart, in possession of these FACTS, walk around this defiled land, and not go stark raving mad???

I try to live by the creed, how would I feel if “that” was done to me, mine, and/or my ancestors???

People either don’t know, or don’t wanna know.

Meanwhile, history is being erased and distorted to such a degree, that before long these FACTS will be lost to me, and mine.

2+2=5

Paul Haeder has been a teacher, social worker, newspaperman, environmental activist, and marginalized muckraker, union organizer. Paul's book, Reimagining Sanity: Voices Beyond the Echo Chamber (2016), looks at 10 years (now going on 17 years) of his writing at Dissident Voice. Read his musings at LA Progressive. Read (purchase) his short story collection, Wide Open Eyes: Surfacing from Vietnam now out, published by Cirque Journal. Here's his Amazon page with more published work AmazonRead other articles by Paul, or visit Paul's website.

 

Academic Integrity in the Age of AI


AI has been the buzzword for quite some time in the 21st century. With the advent of AI tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot, day-to-day tasks have become significantly easier. Gone are the tough times of hustle and bustle, brainstorming over one thing again and again. With a single click of a strong prompt command, the AI tool flashes a variety of suggestions and solutions. Apart from its imperative benefits, the core nature of artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword that cannot be ignored. Overdependence on AI often dilutes the fundamental fact that its wit is, after all, ARTIFICIAL! The intellectual integrity of AI tools is designed to imitate, react, and respond like a human, and are accordingly programmed. Though it polishes ideas well, that is exactly the point where the dilemma lies. Genuineness and true academic integrity, along with the frowned-upon ironic element of plagiarism, clash. Is this the very debate that disturbs the user, a man, or merely a simple software? In this AI bubble, dynamics kick in hard like a perpetual peril.

Academic integrity and AI are two sides of the same coin. They share an everlasting, enigmatic struggle. It overlooks the moral values that man judges, what’s right and what’s wrong, not the machine. The code of conduct upholds character. Ethics such as honesty, fairness, trust, and respect all lie in the hands of humans sustained. Education and its authentic assessment highly reflect this.

In the digital age, AI has also transformed the landscape of edtech, profoundly challenging the integrity of one-on-one learning. Surveys have shown a jump in cheating cases. Globally, more than 50% of students and educators use AI tools for homework and grading purposes. In the education ecosystem, educators and students alike must urgently work to ensure accuracy, avoid bias, and safeguard originality and critical thinking. Education must remain a transparent exchange of information between human teachers and genuine learners looking to gain practical knowledge. Although complex, it is key to embrace serious R&D in structural pedagogy. This will ensure integrity from the bare roots.

Ironically, where institutions introduce AI detection tools, students defend them as marked under ‘productivity’. The European Network for Academic Integrity (ENAI) and UNESCO have developed AI governance guidelines to foster AI literacy, highlighting problems and solutions. Ultimately, the reality still lies beyond the eyes, where the ethical use of AI in education often fails miserably rather than shaping it. The misuse leverages far more than the use. It resonates beyond any external tools or resources. Strong AI policies acknowledging the use and need must be formulated unanimously for synergetic growth.

This will ensure the true essence of the indispensable phase of one’s life, EDUCATION. Its presence across all spheres, vast settings, and situations: the lifelong impact cannot be left entirely to a human creation. Such a gap is a sham. Methods like Search strategy and Inclusion and exclusion criteria work well under supervision. Academic integrity is the humorous satire that lies in humanity. It seeks intelligent—not artificial—justice.

Prabhav Khandelwal is a postgraduate student based in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has a keen interest in global socio-political issues and enjoys writing articles and poetry exploring justice, identity, and human resilience. He can be reached at: prabhavkh14@gmail.comRead other articles by Prabhav.

 

October 18, November 4: World Changing?



Many millions on the streets this Saturday all over the country loudly proclaiming: No Kings! Yes to Democracy!–followed on November 4th by victories for Mamdani in NYC, Sherrill in NJ, Spanberger in Virginia, redistricting in California, and more–could this be truly “world changing?”

On one level, no. This is not a Presidential election year or a Congressional election year. It’s an off-year electorally.

But it’s not an off-year politically. The battle is fully joined between the forces of democracy and the forces of authoritarianism, between the resistance and blind Trumpism. And because of this, what happens over the next three weeks could be a decisive turning point, victories for the significant majority of US Americans who are saddened and outraged by the lying, divisive, destructive and dangerous Trump federal government and its billionaire co-conspirators.

Think about it: potentially the biggest mass demonstration ever in the USA, in every single state and literally thousands of localities, organized by a broadly-based progressive/liberal/independent coalition of hundreds of organizations that is not going away. That alone is a huge thing at this challenging time for the US and the world.

A Zohran Mamdani victory in itself will be a huge deal, a non-sectarian, democratic socialist becoming the Mayor of the country’s largest city, the financial capitol, a melting pot of diverse peoples and nationalities and which often leads the country as far as political shifts.

Mikie Sherrill and Abigail Spanberger winning the Governor races in their states will not be the same thing. Neither are consistently progressive, definitely not socialists, but there’s no question that many people to their left support them over the Trump-supporting Republican opponents. Combined with October 18 and a Mamdani victory and continued progressive organizing at the grassroots, that will make a difference in how they govern.

If California comes through and neutralizes Texas’ brazen, Trump-pushed, Congressional redistricting plan to try to gain 5 more Republican House seats from Texas next November, that will be important both practically and politically.

There’s something else, less visible and obvious but critical, that must be said about why we are at this point, why the popular resistance movement for democracy, justice and our threatened ecosystems is at this historic moment: we have learned how to unite.

It’s not unity based on following one great individual, usually a man. It’s not unity concerned very little with the internal culture, the health, of the organizations that make it up–just the opposite, in general. A critical mass of us of all ages, nationalities, genders and classes have internalized positive values and ways of working together which are making a huge difference in how we have responded, and will keep responding, to the efforts to impose a form of 21st century fascism in the USA.

The Trumpists are in trouble, and they know it. That’s why, one week before No Kings! Day, House leader Mike Johnson and others began publicly attacking it, lying about who we are and what we are about, trying to scare people away from coming out that day.

It’s not going to happen! There ain’t no power like the power of the people, united and organized, and when we are, nothing and no one can defeat us. Si, se puede!

Ted Glick has been a progressive activist and organizer since 1968. He is the author of the recently published books, Burglar for Peace and 21st Century Revolution, both available at https://pmpress.org. Read other articles by Ted, or visit Ted's website.

 

Terrorists: NOT a Love Story!


Being a baby boomer who protested against the Vietnam debacle, what the Trump regime is now doing is disgusting. All this week we see Republican Congressional minions and members of the Trump gang standing in front of cameras calling those who peacefully protest as Terrorists. Webster’s dictionary defines a terrorist as ” A person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.” The sad irony is that it was the mob on January 6th, 2021 at the Capitol building who acted like terrorists, especially when they invaded the legislative chambers using their violence and intimidation against the Congress people (civilians). That day alone added up to the need for the Department of Justice to indict Trump once he was no longer president. A more recent irony is how many of the ICE agents, hiding their faces, have used terrorist acts against civilians? I ask any decent and law abiding American ‘ How can they make these types of people into ICE agents?’ Storm trooper would be a better term for them.

So, this Saturday there are plans nationwide, and even worldwide, for peaceful protests encompassing millions upon millions, once again declaring ‘No Kings’. Imagine the utter audacity of this president, led by his inner circle, to consider using the Insurrection Act of 1807. The few times in our recent past that it was used was when Presidents Eisenhower and JFK used it to enforce desegregation laws in certain Southern states when violent mobs of whites were threatening black citizens. It was used after Hurricane Hugo in 1989 when looting was excessively prevalent, and in Los Angeles in 1992 during the violent riots after the Rodney King case set free the LAPD cops who savaged him, after being caught on video.

When the group I had organized in 2004 to protest the illegal ( and immoral) invasion and occupation of Iraq, we stood peacefully on the same street corner each Tuesday at rush hour. One week, we had visits from more than one police officer as we found our spots on that corner. First they informed us incorrectly that we ‘ Had to keep moving our picket line’. They went away when told that this was not a strike, rather a demonstration. Then a supervisor drove up and told us that “We got a call that you folks are going out into the road and hassling the motorists.” A lie and he then disappeared. I immediately called our city’s mayor (a diehard libertarian) and complained to him. He said, “Phil, you folks have been out there peacefully for weeks. You have every right to protest and I’m going to call the police chief and smash this nonsense.” And he did.

Perhaps it’s time for all those so called Republican libertarians and civil liberty backers to get off their asses and let Trump and company know how they feel, before this goes way too far.

Philip A Farruggio is regular columnist on itstheempirestupid website. He is the son and grandson of Brooklyn NYC longshoremen and a graduate of Brooklyn College, class of 1974. Since the 2000 election debacle Philip has written over 500 columns on the Military Industrial Empire and other facets of life in an upside down America. He is also host of the It’s the Empire… Stupid radio show, co produced by Chuck Gregory. Philip can be reached at paf1222@bellsouth.netRead other articles by Philip.
Syria and Russia rekindle realpolitik romance fuelled by military strategy, geopolitical ambitions


Issued on: 16/10/2025 - 


The nascent Syrian leadership now seeks to "redefine" ties with Russia as the Damascus‑Moscow axis has undergone a startling metamorphosis: Russia’s deadly firepower from the air saved the ruthless Assad regime from the brink of collapse, amid civil war in 2015, and then, flash-forward to 2024, as the brutal Syrian regime came crashing down, Moscow offered the ousted dictator Bashar al-Assad, and his family, a life-line and safe haven. And so, as Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa is meeting his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in Moscow, for the first time since Assad's abrupt downfall, Yinka Oyetade welcomes Thomas Pierret, Syria Specialist and Senior Researcher at CNRS's IREMAM. He illustrates that while they may make strange bedfellows, this marriage of convenience is a veritable logic of survival.

Video by: Yinka OYETADE


Shein’s Paris store seen as provocation to government, expert says


From the show
A propos


It’s one of the French capital’s most coveted retail spots — and fast-fashion giant Shein will soon be setting up shop there. To the dismay of competitors, environmentalists and Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo, the Chinese firm is opening its first-ever physical boutique in the city, inside the BHV department store. FRANCE 24’s Sharon Gaffney speaks with fashion editor Dana Thomas about Shein’s impact on fashion, consumption and the environment.




‘New common sense’: Oxfam calls on governments to do more to tax the rich



Issued on: 15/10/2025
FRANCE24
Play (05:07 min)
From the show



Reintroducing a wealth tax has become a particularly divisive issue in France’s ongoing budget battle. In a world where the richest 1 percent hold more wealth than the bottom 95 percent combined, Susana Ruiz, Tax Policy Lead at Oxfam International, tells FRANCE 24 that taxing the rich is “a new common sense.” Also in this segment, Elon Musk’s Starlink has come under scrutiny amid allegations it is helping to power online scam centres in Southeast Asia.



By:  Yuka ROYER



The French CEO prepared to pay more tax
Issued on: 14/10/2025 -  RFI

As France grapples with its worst political crisis for decades, and different parties are at loggerheads over the budget for 2026, Pascal Demurger CEO of MAIF insurance argues it's time for the country's biggest companies and wealthiest individuals to make an extra effort – in the name of greater tax justice and social cohesion.




French Socialists to push wealth tax after securing PM's pledge to suspend pension reform

France’s opposition Socialist Party said Wednesday it would push for a so-called "Zucman tax" targeting the country’s richest individuals, a day after Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu agreed to suspend an unpopular pension reform in a bid to survive a looming no-confidence vote.


Issued on: 15/10/2025
By: FRANCE 24

Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure has hailed a government pledge to suspend an unpopular pension reform as a "victory" for his party. © Gonzalo Fuentes, Reuters

France's Socialist Party would look to introduce a so-called Zucman wealth tax as part of plans to raise revenue from taxing the country's richest individuals, party leader Olivier Faure told BFM TV on Wednesday.

Asked by BFM TV if the Socialists would implement the Zucman tax, Faure replied: "Of course."


The tax, named after an idea put forward by French economist Gabriel Zucman, entails a 2% levy on the wealthiest 0.01% of people in France.

Pension reform 'victory'


Faure's comments come a day after Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu promised to suspend the implementation of an unpopular 2023 pension reform, in what the opposition Socialists described as a key "victory".

The decision brought some relief for the embattled premier after the Socialists said they would not vote to oust him – for now.

Socialist lawmaker Boris Vallaud said his group was ready to take a "gamble" to allow debates on the budget to proceed.

"We are capable of compromise," he said, before however adding a warning: "We are capable of bringing down a government."

The pension bill, which a previous government used a constitutional power to force through parliament without a vote, sparked months of angry protests.

(FRANCE 24 with Reuters, AFP)