(Reuters) -
Scientists and researchers are working at “breakneck” speed to find solutions for COVID-19 but the pandemic can only be beaten with equitable distribution of medicines and vaccines, the head of the World Health Organization said on Friday.
"Traditional market models will not deliver at the scale needed to cover the entire globe,”WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a briefing in Geneva.
Global virus vaccine race heats up, but not without controversy
AFP/File / NICOLAS ASFOURIGovernments and private companies around the world -- like Sinovac Biotech in Beijing, seen here -- are working to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus
Global tensions simmered over the race for a coronavirus vaccine Thursday, as the United States and China traded jabs, and France slammed pharmaceuticals giant Sanofi for suggesting the US would get any eventual vaccine first.
Scientists are working at breakneck speed to develop a vaccine for COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus, which has killed more than 300,000 people worldwide and pummelled economies.
From the US to Europe to Asia, national and local governments are easing lockdown orders to get people back to work -- while fretting over a possible second wave of infections.
Increased freedom of movement means an increased risk of contracting the virus, and so national labs and private firms are laboring to find the right formula for a vaccine.
The European Union's medicines agency offered some hope when it said one could be ready in a year, based on data from clinical trials already underway.
But Marco Cavaleri, the EMA's head of vaccines strategy, acknowledged that timeline was a "best-case scenario," and cautioned that "there may be delays."
AFP / MANDEL NGANUS President Donald Trump -- seen here visiting a medical supply distributor in Pennsylvania on May 14, 2020 -- has ratcheted up the rhetoric against China, after two US agencies accused Chinese hackers of trying to steal vaccine research
The race for a vaccine has exposed a raw nerve in relations between the United States and China, where the virus was first detected late last year in the central city of Wuhan.
Two US agencies warned Wednesday that Chinese hackers were trying to steal COVID-19 vaccine research -- a claim Beijing rejected as "smearing" its reputation.
US President Donald Trump, who has ratcheted up the rhetoric against China, said he doesn't even want to engage with Chinese leader Xi Jinping -- potentially imperiling a trade deal between the world's top two economies.
"I'm very disappointed in China. I will tell you that right now," he said in an interview with Fox Business.
"There are many things we could do. We could do things. We could cut off the whole relationship."
- 'Darkest winter' -
POOL/AFP / SHAWN THEW
Rick Bright, who was removed last month as head of the US agency charged with developing a coronavirus vaccine, says the government of President Donald Trump has no "master plan" to find a vaccine
On Capitol Hill, an ousted US health official told Congress that the Trump government had no strategy in place to find and distribute a vaccine to millions of Americans, warning of the "darkest winter" ahead.
"We don't have a single point of leadership right now for this response, and we don't have a master plan," said Rick Bright, who was removed last month as head of the US agency charged with developing a coronavirus vaccine.
The United States has registered nearly 86,000 deaths linked to COVID-19 -- the highest toll of any nation.
- France miffed at Sanofi -
World leaders were among 140 signatories to a letter published Thursday saying any vaccine should not be patented and that the science should be shared among nations.
"Governments and international partners must unite around a global guarantee which ensures that, when a safe and effective vaccine is developed, it is produced rapidly at scale and made available for all people, in all countries, free of charge," it said.
AFP/File / ERIC PIERMONT
On Capitol Hill, an ousted US health official told Congress that the Trump government had no strategy in place to find and distribute a vaccine to millions of Americans, warning of the "darkest winter" ahead.
"We don't have a single point of leadership right now for this response, and we don't have a master plan," said Rick Bright, who was removed last month as head of the US agency charged with developing a coronavirus vaccine.
The United States has registered nearly 86,000 deaths linked to COVID-19 -- the highest toll of any nation.
- France miffed at Sanofi -
World leaders were among 140 signatories to a letter published Thursday saying any vaccine should not be patented and that the science should be shared among nations.
"Governments and international partners must unite around a global guarantee which ensures that, when a safe and effective vaccine is developed, it is produced rapidly at scale and made available for all people, in all countries, free of charge," it said.
AFP/File / ERIC PIERMONT
France is angry after homegrown pharmaceutical giant Sanofi said any eventual coronavirus vaccine would go first to the United States
But a row erupted in France after drugmaker Sanofi said it would reserve first shipments of any vaccine it discovered to the United States.
The comments prompted a swift rebuke from the French government -- President Emmanuel Macron's office said any vaccine should be treated as "a global public good, which is not submitted to market forces."
Sanofi chief executive Paul Hudson said the US had a risk-sharing model that allowed for manufacturing to start before a vaccine had been finally approved -- while Europe did not.
"The US government has the right to the largest pre-order because it's invested in taking the risk," Hudson told Bloomberg News.
Macron's top officials are scheduled to meet with Sanofi executives about the issue next week.
AFP / PATRICK HERTZOG
But a row erupted in France after drugmaker Sanofi said it would reserve first shipments of any vaccine it discovered to the United States.
The comments prompted a swift rebuke from the French government -- President Emmanuel Macron's office said any vaccine should be treated as "a global public good, which is not submitted to market forces."
Sanofi chief executive Paul Hudson said the US had a risk-sharing model that allowed for manufacturing to start before a vaccine had been finally approved -- while Europe did not.
"The US government has the right to the largest pre-order because it's invested in taking the risk," Hudson told Bloomberg News.
Macron's top officials are scheduled to meet with Sanofi executives about the issue next week.
AFP / PATRICK HERTZOG
The World Health Organization has warned that the coronavirus may never fade away -- here, a French patient infected with COVID-19 is transferred back to intensive care in a Mulhouse hospital after his condition worsened
The search for a vaccine became even more urgent after the World Health Organization said the disease may never go away and the world would have to learn to live with it for good.
"This virus may become just another endemic virus in our communities and this virus may never go away," said Michael Ryan, the UN body's emergencies director.
- US jobless claims rise -
AFP /Unemployment claims in the US
The prospect of the disease lingering leaves governments facing a delicate balancing act between suppressing the pathogen and getting their economies up and running.
In the US, more grim economic data emerged Thursday, with nearly three million more Americans applying for unemployment benefits.
That takes the overall total to 36.5 million -- more than 10 percent of the US population.
Further signs of the damage to businesses emerged when Lloyd's of London forecast the pandemic will cost the global insurance industry about $203 billion.
European markets closed down, but Wall Street rallied despite the new jobless claims. In a sign of progress, the New York Stock Exchange trading floor was due to reopen on May 26.
- A move to reopen -
AFP / SIMON MAINA
The search for a vaccine became even more urgent after the World Health Organization said the disease may never go away and the world would have to learn to live with it for good.
"This virus may become just another endemic virus in our communities and this virus may never go away," said Michael Ryan, the UN body's emergencies director.
- US jobless claims rise -
AFP /Unemployment claims in the US
The prospect of the disease lingering leaves governments facing a delicate balancing act between suppressing the pathogen and getting their economies up and running.
In the US, more grim economic data emerged Thursday, with nearly three million more Americans applying for unemployment benefits.
That takes the overall total to 36.5 million -- more than 10 percent of the US population.
Further signs of the damage to businesses emerged when Lloyd's of London forecast the pandemic will cost the global insurance industry about $203 billion.
European markets closed down, but Wall Street rallied despite the new jobless claims. In a sign of progress, the New York Stock Exchange trading floor was due to reopen on May 26.
- A move to reopen -
AFP / SIMON MAINA
In Nairobi, public transport is operational, but passengers walk through a disinfectant tunnel as they prepare to board a commuter train at the main railway station before curfew
The reopening of economies continued in earnest across Europe, where the EU has set out proposals for a phased restart of travel and the eventual lifting of border controls.
"Maybe it's a mistake, but we have no choice. Without tourists, we won't get by!" Enrico Facchetti, a 61-year-old former goldsmith, said of Venice's reopening.
Japan -- the world's third largest economy -- lifted a state of emergency across most of the country except for Tokyo and Osaka.
And Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said national parks would partially reopen on June 1.
AFP / MARTIN BERNETTI
The reopening of economies continued in earnest across Europe, where the EU has set out proposals for a phased restart of travel and the eventual lifting of border controls.
"Maybe it's a mistake, but we have no choice. Without tourists, we won't get by!" Enrico Facchetti, a 61-year-old former goldsmith, said of Venice's reopening.
Japan -- the world's third largest economy -- lifted a state of emergency across most of the country except for Tokyo and Osaka.
And Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said national parks would partially reopen on June 1.
AFP / MARTIN BERNETTI
Aerial view of graves dug at the General Cemetery in the Chilean capital Santiago, which is on full lockdown after a massive spike in the infection rate
But in Latin America the virus continued to surge, with a 60 percent leap in cases in the Chilean capital of Santiago.
But in Latin America the virus continued to surge, with a 60 percent leap in cases in the Chilean capital of Santiago.
Authorities said 2,000 new graves were being dug at the main cemetery.
South Sudan reported its first COVID-19 death on Thursday.
And in Bangladesh, the first case was confirmed in the teeming Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh, which are home to nearly one million people.
burs-sst/acb
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