(Bloomberg) -- A majority of Canadians want Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to reduce government spending, which many see as one of the primary drivers of inflation in recent years, a new survey finds.

Overall, about 63% of Canadians would prefer to see lower spending in Trudeau’s budget, according to the poll by Nanos Research Group conducted for Bloomberg. Some 38% of respondents want the money that would be saved to go toward repaying government debt, while 25% want tax cuts.

The survey underscores the difficulty Trudeau and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland face in crafting a new federal budget, to be released on April 16. Higher spending is unpopular, but poll after poll also shows Canadians are frustrated about high housing costs. Trudeau’s government appears likely to introduce new measures to try to improve the housing situation — and at the same time, it’s under pressure to boost outlays on defense and industrial subsidies.

“Canadians by a large margin prefer spending reductions over increased spending,” said Nik Nanos, the polling firm’s chief data scientist. “As Canadians exercise their own economic restraint as they struggle to pay for housing and groceries, they likely expect the federal government to also exercise fiscal restraint.”

Just under 9% in the survey want to see increased spending, and most of that group say it could be paid for through higher taxes. Bloomberg reported last week that business groups are worried about this scenario, with one possibility being a tax raise on windfall profits to offset new government spending.

Nearly 2% of all respondents say they prefer to see increased spending funded by more borrowing, while a quarter say the government should simply continue as planned on its fiscal path.

Read More: Trudeau Eyes Boost to Canada’s Housing Supply With New Budget

The government’s budget update in November projected a C$38.4 billion ($28.5 billion) deficit in the fiscal year 2024-25, and C$38.3 billion the year after. Freeland has pledged to meet the guideposts laid out in the fall update, and to bring the deficit down to below 1% of gross domestic product by the fiscal year ending in 2027.

The Liberals are far behind Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives in opinion polls due in large part to affordability issues, and the government is eager to see the Bank of Canada cut interest rates. Politically, Trudeau and Freeland can’t afford to produce a budget that is seen as inflationary.

Read More: Trudeau Hopes Bank of Canada Rate Cuts Will Come ‘Sooner’

A separate question in the Nanos poll found about a third of Canadians blame the government’s spending and deficits for the recent rise in prices and cost of living. That number is about the same as it was last summer, and is up slightly from the summer of 2022.

However, it found that 26% of Canadians place the blame for inflation on businesses — double the percentage who said that in 2022.

“Events like the Ukraine-Russia war and the pandemic are taking a back seat to a focus on business pricing practices and government spending,” Nanos said.

The Nanos poll surveyed 1,071 Canadians between Feb. 28 and March 2, and has a margin of error of 3 percentage points, 19 times out of 20. 

--With assistance from Jay Zhao-Murray.

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