'Tax the rich' - Greenpeace
Greenpeace is calling for a temporary tax on the super-rich to help fund green measures such as insulating homes, providing free bus travel and creating green jobs.
A report written by economist Ben Tippet from King’s College London on behalf of the environmental group said a “national renewal tax” on the richest 0.1 per cent of the population could bring in a minimum of £130 billion in revenue for the British Government over the next five years.
It proposes a temporary annual 2.5 per cent tax on all individual wealth above £10 million over the parliamentary term.
Renewal
The report said the money could be spent on a series of measures, starting with insulating the 19 million draughty homes in the UK and energy bill support in the winter months for vulnerable households.
In terms of transport, the paper said it could help to cap public transport fares, provide free bus travel for people aged 25 and under, and fund a “climate ticket” for trains that gives users unlimited access to rail travel across Britain for £49.
It said training schemes could be set up to enable the 3.2 million workers in high-emitting industries to retrain for green jobs and could support farmers to roll out agro-ecological methods that enhance the UK’s food security, clean up rivers and deliver nature restoration.
Greenpeace said all this would simultaneously boost the economy and reduce inequalities, while cutting greenhouse gas emissions and tackle the climate crisis.
The proposals come days ahead of chancellor Rachel Reeves delivering her first budget on October 30. The methodology, design and implementation of the “national renewal tax” was drawn from recommendations set out by the Wealth Tax Commission, Greenpeace said.
Oversized
It argued that the proposed tax would affect fewer than 75,000 people in the UK but could raise between £130 billion and £183 billion for the Treasury, depending on levels of avoidance and evasion.
The lower estimate allows for a 42.5 per cent avoidance or evasion rate, equivalent to one per cent of gross domestic product and 3.1 per cent of total tax revenues taken in by the government each year, the paper said.
It has been estimated that the richest one per cent of people in the world emit as much carbon as two-thirds of the global population, while in the UK the richest 0.1 per cent emit 12 times more than the average person.
Georgia Whitaker, Greenpeace UK’s climate campaigner, said: “The oversized carbon footprint of the super-rich is a clear rationale for ensuring that they play an oversized role in fixing the crisis that they have an oversized role in creating.
“It’s time the UK Government taxed their vast wealth. By tapping into a fraction of the wealth of a few thousand people, we can pay for climate solutions benefiting millions.”
Super-rich
Julia Davies, a millionaire impact investor who is supporting the report, said: “Don’t believe the Government when they say the money isn’t there. Because it is.
“As someone who would be covered by this tax, I can tell you that if you are fortunate enough to have wealth over £10 million, you can afford to make this contribution to a better future for Britain and still enjoy a very good lifestyle indeed.”
Mr Tippet said: “The case for a new wealth tax has never been stronger. Wealth inequality has been rising for decades.
“This report sets out a fair, balanced and feasible proposal for a new wealth tax on the super-rich to tackle these issues, backed up by sound economic theory and empirical evidence.”
The PA news agency has contacted the Treasury for comment.
This Author
Rebecca Speare-Cole is the PA sustainability reporter
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