Philippines poverty rate at 15.5% in 2023, statistics agency says

Youths are pictured at a slum area in Baseco, Tondo city, metro Manila, Philippines

PHOTO: Reuters file

PUBLISHED ON August 15, 2024 

MANILA — The Philippines' poverty rate dropped to 15.5 per cent last year from 18.1 per cent in 2021, with rising food prices limiting the reduction in the number of poor, the government's statistics agency said on Thursday (Aug 15).

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said there were 17.54 million people living below the poverty line, a decrease of 2.4 million from the previous survey two years earlier.

The PSA considers individuals as "poor" if their incomes are not enough to buy basic food and non-food needs.

The government aims to reduce poverty incidence to nine per cent by the end of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr's term in office in 2028.

"If food inflation had been lower, of course the reduction in poverty could be much, much bigger," National Statistician Dennis Mapa told a news conference.

The average inflation rate last year was 6.0 per cent, well above the central bank's two per cent to four per cent comfort range.

PSA conducts a family income and expenses survey every two years to determine poverty incidence and other income indicators. Over 160,000 families were interviewed for the survey, PSA said.