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Wednesday, March 11, 2026


New Leader of College GOP Group is ‘Avowed and Overt Supporter’ of White Nationalist Nick Fuentes

A recent poll of young right-wingers also showed that 54% of Republican men under 50 deny the Holocaust, while around a third of young Republicans self-identify as racist.



Far-right political figure Nick Fuentes rallies outside Turning Point USA’s The People’s Convention on June 15, 2024, in Detroit, Michigan.
(Photo by Dominic Gwinn/Getty Images)


Stephen Prager
Mar 11, 2026
COMMON DREAMS

The new political leader of the College Republicans of America is an “avowed and overt supporter” of one of the nation’s most infamous white nationalists, Nick Fuentes, according to a disturbing report compiled by the group Right Wing Watch.

The College Republicans of America (CRA) was created in 2023 amid an ugly split with the more mainstream College Republican National Committee (CRNC), which it has accused of becoming overly bureaucratic and poorly managed. It describes its mission to “replace the CRNC and to aid the GOP in cultivating the next generation of Republican activists, staffers, and leaders.”

While CRA is newer and less directly embedded within the national Republican Party structure, it claims to be “America’s largest national College Republican organization,” with more than 300 active chapters at schools around the country—roughly four times that of competing campus GOP groups, according to the organization.



Last week, the group announced that it had chosen a new political director, Kai Schwemmer. As Kyle Mantyla, a senior fellow at Right Wing Watch parent group People For the American Way, explained:
Schwemmer is an overt ‘groyper,’ which is the term used by followers of Hitler-loving racist, misogynistic, antisemitic, homophobic, Christian nationalist, fascist, white nationalist, Nick Fuentes.

Schwemmer, who goes by the nickname “Kai Clips,” has his own show on Fuentes’ invitation-only streaming platform Cozy.TV, and was featured as a special guest at Fuentes’ 2022 “America First Political Action Conference” in Orlando, which was held as a more explicitly white nationalist counter to the Turning Point USA conference.

That same year, Schwemmer described himself as someone “affiliated with America First,” Fuentes’s political movement. He also appeared in a 2022 pro-Fuentes documentary titled “The Most Canceled Man in America.”

In a clip of that documentary, which Right Wing Watch posted to social media, Schwemmer explained that an episode of Fuentes’ nightly program, titled “Demographics or Destiny,” introduced him to the conservative movement and “woke me up on immigration.”

Fuentes, who once described himself as “just like Hitler,” has called for the mass deportation of nonwhite immigrants and has said he favors a “whites-only immigration policy” to sustain “white demographics.”

Schwemmer said Fuentes’ shows are “a little bit controversial” and “hyperbolic,” but “obviously humorous.” He added that Fuentes is “deeply politically engaging,” as “behind every joke is some commentary.”

Ben Lorber, an extremism researcher for Political Research Associates, explained in a social media post on Tuesday that “Schwemmer was in Fuentes’ inner circle in 2021, and since then has strategically downplayed his support to avoid controversy.”

He pointed out that Schwemmer still has a long history of questionable online activity, including posts and messages glorifying the Unabomber and boasting about his meeting with the antisemitic author E. Michael Jones. He has also shared jokes insulting Jewish people and mocking the Holocaust.



During the second presidency of Donald Trump, especially, the radicalization of young right-wingers has been brought to the forefront, as leaked group chats from college Republicans in several states—including New York, Kansas, Arizona, and Vermont have revealed members trafficking in overt racism, antisemitism, misogyny, and other forms of vile bigotry that often veered into calls for violence and genocide against minority groups.

Just last week, The Floridian reported that the secretary of the Miami-Dade County Republican Party was involved in a WhatsApp group chat nicknamed after what one member described as “Nazi heaven.”

Participants in the group, which included members of the head of the Florida International University Turning Point USA chapter and the then-recruitment chair of FIU’s college Republicans, “used variations of the n-word more than 400 times, regularly described women as ‘whores,’ used slurs to talk about Jewish and gay people, and mused about Hitler’s politics,” according to later reporting by The Miami Herald.



Recent polling of young right-wingers conducted by the conservative Manhattan Institute has suggested that these sorts of views are increasingly becoming common.

About 31% of Republicans under the age of 50 said they themselves express racist views, while 25% said they express antisemitic views. Just 4% of those over 50 said they expressed each of these views in the December 2025 survey.

More than a third of all Republicans who answered the survey, 37%, said they share Fuentes’ view that the Holocaust was “greatly exaggerated or did not happen as historians describe,” with a majority of men under 50, 54%, expressing this view.

Schwemmer, who appeared as a guest of Rep. Burgess Owens (R-Utah) at last month’s State of the Union address has said he does not use the same sorts of extremist, often overtly genocidal, rhetoric that Fuentes does because he has “more authentic political aspirations” and does not want to create “angles of attack” for his opponents.

Schwemmer has not denounced the views espoused by Fuentes and says there is “absolutely a place and a value behind making those kinds of jokes, saying those kinds of words, trying to push the envelope socially and trying to remove the lens of political correctness from our lives.”

“This seems to be Schwemmer’s role in the movement,” Mantyla said. “Putting a moderate face on America First’s racist, antisemitic, and radically authoritarian agenda.”
Why Haven’t We Set the World on Fire to End This War?

My country bombed a girl’s elementary school. My country killed around 160 girls in an instant. Then, we all go to work on Monday—like nothing ever happened.



In this aerial handout picture released by the Iranian Press Center, mourners dig graves during the funeral for children killed in a reported strike on a primary school in Iran’s Hormozgan province in Minab on March 3, 2026.
(Photo by Iranian Press Center / AFP via Getty Images)

Danaka Katovich
Mar 11, 2026
Common Dreams

“To act is to be committed, and to be committed is to be in danger.” —James Baldwin

An aerial photo shows rectangular tracings etched into dirt, one rectangle after the other, creating a grid across the land. A yellow excavator pulls piles of earth out from within the rectangular lines until each rectangle is six feet deep, then it moves onto the next. Men jump into the graves and shovel out what the excavator couldn’t reach. We don’t know if these men are the ones burying their own daughters, or if they knew the girls at all. But in my mind, I think they do—maybe they’re the uncles or the older brothers, and I hope to God it isn’t their fathers having to do something so devastating.


Wars have existed throughout all of human history, and this isn’t the first time hundreds of graves have been dug at once. I do wonder, though, if I were born in another time, if I would have seen such an image. The only thing I can be sure of is the reason why I saw the picture in the first place.

My country bombed a girl’s elementary school. My country killed around 160 girls in an instant. My country is the reason that the men and women who loved those little girls have to pull their severed, bloody limbs from the rubble; find their backpacks covered in blood; and bury them forever. Then people like Karoline Leavitt, who will be remembered forever for being the spokeswoman for the human meat grinder, will refer to the mass slaughter as “propaganda” when asked about it. Then, we all go to work on Monday instead of setting the world on fire—like nothing ever happened. Like 160 girls’ lives weren’t extinguished while neocons and liberals alike justify regime change on the basis of state-sanctioned violence against women. Have we not all been here before?

When people are being gunned down in the street for resisting immigration raids, and environmental activists are shot execution style in the woods—to be committed is to be in danger.

This carnage is not new to anyone who’s been paying attention. The protests in response to President Donald Trump’s war on Iran were small, and I would be lying if I said it didn’t depress me. Have we all gotten so used to this? Did seeing the videos of children broken to pieces in grocery bags or hanging from their own intestines from the sides of destroyed buildings in Gaza wear down our nerve endings? As time goes on, and the depravity continues, are we more content with our lives if we ignore our own humanity?

Ultimately, and this may be for my own sanity, I’ve come to the conclusion that it’s not because Americans do not care about the slaughter being carried out in their name. James Baldwin wrote in a letter to his nephew about racism, explaining why white people don’t act differently, even if they know racism is wrong, he says:
Many of them, indeed, know better, but, as you will discover, people find it very difficult to act on what they know. To act is to be committed, and to be committed is to be in danger.


He goes on to describe that if white people were to accept that they weren’t superior to Black people, it would turn their whole world upside down. It would be uncomfortable, for an undefined amount of time to live in a world where everything you “knew” to be true wasn’t anymore.

It would take an exhaustive amount of time to describe how life would change in the United States if people within the country decided that war wasn’t the answer to all of our problems—which has been our country’s fundamental “truth” for decades and decades. Our economy which is so centered around creating weapons and selling them, would need to be restructured completely. We would have to have a government that cannot act against the will of its people.

We would have to accept the “consequences” of not being able to plunder the Earth to its core and take over any country to seize its resources that we happen to need to fulfill the fantasy of endless growth and endless comfort. Eventually, the purpose of life wouldn’t be to have better and better things and be more and more convenient. The purpose of life would be to live, and live with dignity, and live with care. All of this, though, would come later.

The first hurdle in our way is the obvious repression that the pedophile warmongers in the White House can and will put us through if we collectively decide that we aren’t okay with them killing kids anymore. When people are being gunned down in the street for resisting immigration raids, and environmental activists are shot execution style in the woods—to be committed is to be in danger. That repression and that violence are just the tip of the iceberg. If history has taught us anything, it’s that the danger is worth it, that the “truth” we had before is nothing compared to the freedom we will have later. I hope we can all see that clearly, and I hope we’ve sat with it long enough to act, and act seriously.

In the coming weeks, how do we collectively decide to be brave instead of comfortable?


Our work is licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). Feel free to republish and share widely.


Danaka Katovich
Danaka Katovich is CODEPINK's national co-director. Danaka graduated from DePaul University with a bachelor's degree in Political Science in November 2020. This was originally published on Danaka’s Substack, Proof That I’m Alive. You can subscribe here: https://danaka.substack.com/
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Spain Stands Up: Toward the Internationalization of ‘No a la Guerra’

President Sánchez’s voice has been the bravest in Europe. His peace communication and action have the potential to disarm the authoritarian brutality of war as events in Iran and the Middle East grip the hearts and minds of the peoples of the world.


A “No a la Guerra” placard hangs in Puerta del Sol, Madrid, Spain.
(Photo by Greenpeace)


Joan Pedro-Caranana
Toby Miller
Mar 11, 2026
Common Dreams


In a move that has sent shockwaves from Washington to Tel Aviv, passing through Berlin and Ankara, Spanish President Pedro Sánchez has positioned Spain as the primary European holdout against the escalating military conflict in Iran. Invoking the ghost of protests against the 2003 Iraq War, Sánchez’s government has blocked the United States from using Spanish military bases at Rota and Morón de la Frontera to bomb Iran—a decision that has triggered threats of a trade embargo from US President Donald Trump.

Sánchez has provided a three-fold argument against the war: that it is contrary to international law, unethical, and catastrophic for the world. He is simultaneously presenting himself as a courageous politician whose principles transcend any fear of US retaliation and a pragmatist who wishes to avoid the negative consequences of the war, from economic disaster to Islamist terrorism.

No a la Guerra captures this narrative in a way that resonates strongly not only in the minds of Spaniards but across the world. Sánchez has satisfied an international demand to speak out against Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and put peace on the agenda. His government has broken a spiral of silence. Can it stir support to stop the war?
The Domestic Front

Sánchez’s predecessor, José Maria Aznar, dragged Spain into the illegal and catastrophic Iraq War against the will of its people. That remains strongly embedded in the Spanish collective consciousness. The right-wing Partido Popular (PP) knows it lost the subsequent election because “weapons of mass destruction” did not exist, innocent people were killed en masse, there were jihadist terrorist attacks in Madrid as retaliation, and the party lied, blaming the domestic terrorist group ETA. Today’s No a la Guerra is a slap to the face of the PP and the far-right party Vox, which both support the US-Israeli war.

In opposing the Iranian war, the Spanish government is part of a wider movement that can unsettle the sense of helplessness that often grips Europe during Middle East conflicts.

While 80-90% of the Spanish population opposed the invasion of Iraq, almost 70% rejects the current war; 53% of the public supports the government’s stance on military bases. Just 23% supports the war. The right-wing opposition, and Podemos on the left, accuse Sánchez of hypocrisy for sending the frigate Cristóbal Colón to the United Kingdom’s military base in Cyprus. Per Britain’s claims for mobilizing forces and matériel, the Spanish government has responded that this is merely for protection rather than offensive purposes, in accordance with NATO’s doctrine of collective defense. Of course, such doctrines may be invoked quite differently should Iran attack US forces stationed in Europe.

Spain’s government must navigate the tension of geopolitical power relations while avoiding any mismatch between its discourse and practice, per the slaughter in Gaza. Some on the left also maintain that it is impossible to oppose the war effectively without sanctioning Israel and leaving NATO.

The right labels Sánchez as posturing ahead of a potential snap election. Yet the PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo has offered babbling, erratic responses that are themselves framed almost entirely through the lens of domestic partisan politics.

Feijóo also argues that Sánchez has abandoned Spain’s allies, jeopardizing the national interest. But the PP’s alignment with pro-war interests represents a regression to an outdated colonialist mindset of total servility. Much like during Aznar’s era, the PP is willing to kneel to US interests, sacrificing national sovereignty to serve as a submissive junior partner in a foreign military campaign. Sanchez’s performance is approved by 42% of the population; 19% support the opposition’s reaction.

The country’s main business association has expressed deep concern about the possibility of the US severing trade relations with Spain and placed responsibility on the Spanish government, urging it to ameliorate the situation.
The International Chessboard

The European Commission, Italy, France, Portugal, Austria, Ireland, Malta, Turkey, and China have expressed solidarity with Spain in the face of Trump’s threats. However, France and Portugal, together with Germany, the UK, Greece, and Australia have adopted bellicose positions, and Canada is wavering. The President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen has justified the attack on Iran and stated that the European Union must be prepared to “project power” as it can no longer rely on the “rules-based” system to protect the continent’s interests, while the President of the European Council Antonio Costa and the Vice-President of the European Commission Teresa Ribera have spoken up for international law.

Within Latin America, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Chile have advocated for adherence to international law and diplomatic resolution; conversely, Argentina has signaled explicit support for the US and Israeli governments.

Israel accuses Spain of failing to fulfill its obligations per NATO, while Trump, as ever the class bully, threatens to punish it. While remaining submissive to Trump, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has reminded him that he cannot unilaterally block trade with Spain because it shares most-favored nation status with all European Union members. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte justifies the offensive against Iran at the same time as he defends Spain’s contribution to the organization.

Positions may change as the war evolves. Sánchez needs to go further and mobilize international opposition to the war. He must show it is possible and beneficial (including in electoral terms) to stand up to bullying. That will mean developing new alliances and favoring European strategic autonomy and sovereignty. Should the war go badly for US interests, Sánchez’s blend of ethical resistance and enlightened self-interest could encourage other leaders to join him.

For now, Spain is holding up a mirror to other European countries, challenging them to reflect on their diminished sovereignty. Merz looks weak by contrast when he claims that international law does not apply to Iran.

The US National Security Strategy frames the EU as an enemy to be destroyed, while DC and techno-authoritarians promote the far right. Positive coverage of the Spanish government’s stand in the international press can encourage European governments and citizens to confront Trump and Netanyahu. Significant majorities in Spain, Germany, Italy, and Britain oppose military intervention. It is about time democratic leaders understand the US not as an ally but an irresponsible actor seeking to weaponize Europe in its own interest. Iran’s democratic opposition needs peaceful conditions, as opposed to bombs. And the violence that the regime uses to deter dissent and seek internal cohesion against the external enemy. The country’s democratization must be accompanied by democratization and pacification across the globe, especially the United States.


A "No a la Guerra" placard is carried during a Women's Day demonstration in Madrid, Spain. (Photo by Joan Pedro-Carañana)


Building a New Spirit of the Times: Will the People Rise for Peace?

In opposing the Iranian war, the Spanish government is part of a wider movement that can unsettle the sense of helplessness that often grips Europe during Middle East conflicts. Per 2003’s invasion of Iraq, grassroots popular culture is playing a key role in expressing peaceful solidarity.

A Turkish news anchor moved audiences by thanking Spain—in Spanish—for being “on the right side of history” and “representing the common consciousness of humanity,” while a video of Turkish football fans passionately singing the pasodoble España Cañí has become viral; a surreal display of cultural support. Other viral videos feature a skilled Palestinian skater holding a Spanish flag and a Japanese influencer advocating for Spanish products in response to Trump’s threat.

Peace has a chance should the US people rise decidedly against the war. Spain has paved the way for citizens around the world.

Peace and democracy require symbolic triumphs that bring binding affects to the people and joy to the collective political body. Believing that “yes, we can” is a necessary step to the realization of objectives. As Susan Sarandon said in cinema’s recent Goya Awards, “Silence is very dangerous.” When Sánchez broke the silence of world leaders, the possibility of resistance turning viral emerged: “In a place where you feel repression and censorship, to see Spain come forward with such a strong voice and moral clarity is so important to us, the United States; it makes you feel less alone and that there is hope.”
Peace Needs US Citizens

The US and Israel seem to be losing the battle of international public opinion, but that’s not enough: Authoritarian leaders such as Trump and Netanyahu act through force more than consensus in the international arena. Nevertheless, they rely on their own voters. Although 93% of Israeli Jews and 26% of Israeli Arabs support the war, as of early March, 44% of US citizens support the war and 56% oppose it. Despite Trump’s electoral promise of “no war,” only 15% of his supporters oppose the attacks on Iran, but support for Trump and the war are based on a cult of personality and spectacular demonstrations of force and victory in short wars with few national casualties. Some notable isolationist and antisemitic conservatives have already broken with him over Iran.

Although the figures vary depending on the survey, support for the strikes is far lower than that at the beginnings of previous wars. As ever, support for military action may wane as the economic and human costs of war increase. International-relations mavens are unified in their skepticism. While current opposition remains insufficient to halt the conflict, it highlights a decline in President Trump’s support that could prove decisive in the November midterm elections. However, given the catastrophic consequences of the war, an electoral shift may come too late. Because of the illegal nature of the strikes and the bypassing of congressional approval, it may be time to pursue impeachment based on executive overreach and the violation of international law, albeit with no prospect of conviction.

The role of peace communication is to engage with Trump’s supporters: listening to them, empathizing where possible, sharing information, and showing how they are negatively affected by the war.

Peace has a chance should the US people rise decidedly against the war. Spain has paved the way for citizens around the world. But peace communication should not merely be refusal; it should mobilize diplomacy, internationalism, and interculturality. Peace communication must encourage others to agree, not push them away, and do so in the name of mutual transformation. That depends on a shared will, creativity, and care for humanity.

Our work is licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). Feel free to republish and share widely.


Joan Pedro-Caranana
Joan Pedro-Caranana is in the Department of Journalism and New Media of the Complutense University of Madrid. He has a European doctorate in Communication, Social Change and Development, and has been active in a variety of social movements. His interest lies in the role of communication, education and culture in the transformation of societies.
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Toby Miller
Toby Miller is a distinguished professor at the Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey, Guadalajara campus.
Full Bio >



Spain Withdraws Ambassador to Israel Over Unprovoked War on Iran and Gaza Assault

“Every country with a single ounce of decency should do the same,” said one academic.



Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez greets the Grand Duke Guillaume of Luxembourg at Moncloa Palace on March 5, 2026 in Madrid, Spain.
(Photo by Paolo Blocco/Getty Images)

Julia Conley
Mar 11, 2026
COMMON DREAMS

Doubling down on its commitment to saying, “No to war” as Israel and the US bombard Iran in a widening conflict of choice that has also included Israeli attacks on Lebanon, the Spanish government on Wednesday formally withdrew its ambassador to Israel, Ana María Sálomon Pérez.

“At the proposal of the minister for foreign affairs, the European Union, and cooperation, and following deliberation by the Council of Ministers at its meeting on March 10, 2026, I hereby order the termination of Ms. Ana María Sálomon Pérez’s appointment as ambassador of Spain to the state of Israel,” a communication from Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in the official state gazette read Wednesday morning.

The Foreign Ministry told Reuters that the Spanish Embassy in Tel Aviv will be led by a charge d’affaires.

“Every country with a single ounce of decency should do the same,” said UK-based researcher Philip Proudfoot.

The decision to terminate the appointment of Sálomon Pérez comes more than a week after Sánchez denounced the United States’ and Israel’s assault on Iran as “unjustified, dangerous, and outside international law,” and said the countries would be barred from using Spanish military bases to launch attacks on Iran.

Spain has also been outspoken in its condemnation of Israel’s US-backed war on Gaza, which began in October 2023 in retaliation for a Hamas-led attack.

Last September, the prime minister announced an arms embargo on Israel, noting that its attacks on Gaza—which have now killed more than 75,000 Palestiniansaccording to peer-reviewed studies—has been described as a “genocide” by experts, including the United Nations special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories.

Sánchez also announced Spain would formally recognize Palestinian statehood in May 2024, angering Israel and prompting the country to recall its ambassador to Spain.

Last week, Sánchez gave a 10-minute address saying he was not intimidated by President Donald Trump’s threat to impose a trade embargo on Spain in retaliation for its refusal to allow the US and Israel use its military bases. He reiterated that Spain’s view on Iran is, “No to war.”

“Spain stands with the founding principles of the European Union. It stands with the charter of the United Nations. It stands with international law and therefore with peace and peaceful coexistence between countries,” said the prime minister.

In an interview with El Diario on Tuesday, Sánchez called on other European countries to “raise the rules-based international order and the defense of renewed multilateralism.”

The war against Iran “has been a war unilaterally driven by two nations,” he said. “We are consistent with the foreign policy we have maintained during these almost eight years of government. We will not resolve the situation of instability in the Middle East with such flagrant illegality.”

  

University develops VR app to tackle violence against women and girls



A new app developed by University of Staffordshire and TKO Consulting is using virtual reality to raise awareness of violence against women and girls




Staffordshire University

David Webb demonstrating the VR app 

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David Webb demonstrating the VR app

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Credit: University of Staffordshire





A new app developed by University of Staffordshire and TKO Consulting is using virtual reality to raise awareness of violence against women and girls.

 

The project is the brainchild of former Stoke City footballer Meg Bowyer who has been subjected to sexual harassment on multiple occasions when out exercising.

 

“Men would shout inappropriate comments as I ran past,” she said. "If that was your mum, sister, wife, daughter or friend, you wouldn't like them having that shouted at them.

 

“So, I thought what can we do? I thought, if men can put on a VR headset and see through the eyes of a woman, that might make them understand how we feel.”

 

She added: “It's not saying you are doing something wrong – they might not necessarily realise how they make women feel. It's about raising awareness and educating people.”

 

Meg works for TKO Consulting, which supports offenders after their release from prison, and approached University of Staffordshire to collaborate on an immersive virtual reality (VR) app to challenge attitudes and educate people about this type of harassment.

 

Over the past 18 months, Meg has worked with Lecturer in Policing David Webb and Digital Education Officer Simran Cheema to design an app that places users in realistic scenarios commonly experienced by women.

 

Using a VR headset, participants step into the role of Zoe, a woman walking home alone. As events unfold, users are confronted with inappropriate comments and the experience of being followed – situations many women face regularly.

 

David has 18 years’ experience as a police officer and is currently completing a PhD in domestic abuse research. He is also a member of the University’s VAWG Hub, which connects professionals, police, and charities to improve support for victims of domestic and sexual abuse.

 

“Virtual reality gives us a safe environment to explore difficult situations. This app enables users to step directly into Zoe’s shoes and experience how quickly an ordinary evening can become intimidating,” David explained.

 

“The aim is to educate people about attitudes and behaviours towards women and girls by providing a first-hand experience of the harassment many women encounter daily.”

 

The app will now be trialled with TKO Consulting, as well as local schools, colleges and businesses, before being rolled out more widely. The team also plans to evaluate its impact through research and hopes to incorporate it into teaching across University degree programmes.

 

“There is a lot of potential for this VR experience,” explained Simran, who helped to design the app. “We've started off with a stalker scenario, but there are many other situations that women face which could be explored.

“We are also considering how the technology could be used in training for policing students. For example, if a woman reported this type of situation, trainee officers might find that no clear offence has been committed. However, experiencing the scenario could help students better understand how the behaviour affects the victim and encourage them to think carefully about how they respond.

“But our immediate goal is to get this out there and encourage meaningful discussions. If people can experience just a fraction of the fear or discomfort that women face in everyday situations, it can help to shift perspectives.” 


Meg Bowyer, Simran Cheema and David Webb demonstrating the app

Credit

University of Staffordshire

Augmented reality job coaching boosts performance by 79% for people with disabilities



Florida Atlantic University
Augmented Reality Job Coaching 

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Augmented reality boosted task accuracy from 14% to 93%, cutting training from months to minutes.

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Credit: Florida Atlantic University





Employment can be a powerful gateway to independence, dignity and belonging. Yet for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), that gateway remains limited. Although work supports better health, social connection and a sense of purpose, only about 15% of individuals with IDD are employed in competitive, integrated work settings.

This disparity persists despite federal programs like supported employment, which offers ongoing job coaching to help people with significant disabilities find and keep competitive jobs, and customized employment, which adapts job roles to match the strengths and needs of both employees and employers. This highlights a critical gap in research and practice. High turnover among job coaches, inconsistent support and ongoing social and environmental challenges, such as navigating workplace expectations and interacting with coworkers, continue to limit long-term job retention and success.

To address these barriers, Florida Atlantic University researchers explored the potential of using augmented reality (AR) as a job coaching tool to improve job training and workforce opportunities for individuals with IDD. The study examined a novel AR-based application designed to function as a job coach, delivering real-time, context-specific guidance to support the completion of complex job tasks.

The study tested how well an AR-based job coach could help people with IDD improve their performance and work more independently. For the study, participants worked as library assistants and practiced shelving books. Researchers specifically chose this job because it demands complex skills like reading, listening and critical thinking – abilities that are often viewed as challenging for individuals with IDD when performing job tasks. The research aimed to see if AR technology could help individuals perform these complex tasks.

The results were striking. During the baseline phase, participants demonstrated consistently low performance, completing an average of just 14% of task steps correctly, highlighting the difficulty of the vocational task without additional support. When the AR intervention was introduced, performance improved immediately and dramatically. Average task accuracy increased to 93%, with some participants reaching 100%, and all met mastery criteria by completing at least 90% of task steps correctly and independently across four consecutive sessions.

Published in the journal Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, the findings underscore the transformative potential of AR as a job coach. By delivering real-time, context-specific guidance, the AR application enabled participants to perform complex job tasks with minimal external support, significantly increasing training efficiency.  

Notably, participants reached at least 75% accuracy and independence after just a 15-minute AR-supported training session – a process that typically takes two to four months with traditional job coaching.

“Our findings show that augmented reality can dramatically accelerate job training for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities by breaking complex tasks into manageable, real-time supports,” said Ayse Torres, Ph.D., senior author and an associate professor in counselor education in FAU’s College of Education, and an associate professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering within FAU’s College of Engineering and Computer Science. “While technology is rapidly reshaping the workforce, AR offers a promising way to ensure individuals with disabilities are not left behind – but instead are empowered to succeed in meaningful, competitive employment.”

The study suggests that AR could offer a cost-effective, scalable alternative to traditional job coaching in supported employment programs for individuals with IDD. While AR requires an initial investment, its ability to deliver real-time guidance, reduce ongoing one-on-one support, and scale to many users with minimal added cost positions it as a financially sustainable solution.

“What makes this approach especially exciting is its sustainability,” said Torres. “If we can use technology to help people work more independently while allowing programs to stretch their resources further, we create a system that benefits individuals, employers and service providers alike.”

Study co-authors are Kelly B. Kearney, Ed.D., an assistant professor in the Department of Special Education, FAU College of Education; Alexandro Galvez-Vega, a graduate assistant in FAU’s College of Engineering and Computer Science; Dariush Hassan, a software engineer in FAU’s Sensing Institute (ISENSE)Mahesh Neelakanta, director of information technology services, FAU University Libraries; and Hari Kalva, Ph.D., chair and professor, FAU Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

This research was supported by the Switzer Research Fellowship awarded to Torres by the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research. Additional support for this research was provided by the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Northwestern University, through the C-STAR Collaborative Mentorship Funding.

- FAU -

About the College of Education:

In 1964, Florida Atlantic University’s College of Education became South Florida’s first provider of education professionals. Dedicated to advancing research and educational excellence, the College is nationally recognized for its innovative programs, evidence-based training, and professional practice. The College spans five departments: Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Leadership and Research Methodology, Special Education, Counselor Education, and Communication Sciences and Disorders, to prepare highly skilled teachers, school leaders, counselors, and speech pathologists. Faculty engage in cutting-edge research supported by prestigious organizations, including the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Education, and the State of Florida.

 

About Florida Atlantic University:

Florida Atlantic University serves more than 32,000 undergraduate and graduate students across six campuses along Florida’s Southeast coast. Recognized as one of only 13 institutions nationwide to achieve three Carnegie Foundation designations - R1: Very High Research Spending and Doctorate Production,” “Opportunity College and University,” and Carnegie Community Engagement Classification - FAU stands at the intersection of academic excellence and social mobility. Ranked among the Top 100 Public Universities by U.S. News & World Report, FAU is also nationally recognized as a Top 25 Best-In-Class College and cited by Washington Monthly as “one of the country’s most effective engines of upward mobility.” To learn more, visit www.fau.edu.