Thursday, April 30, 2026

TotalEnergies profits surge amid Iran war, sparking calls for windfall tax


TotalEnergies on Wednesday said its first quarter net profit rose 51 percent, boosted by a sharp spike in energy costs linked to the US-Israeli war on Iran. The announcement drew war-profiteering criticisms from climate groups and a call by France's opposition Socialist Party for a law on imposing a tax on crisis-related windfall profits.


Issued on: 29/04/2026 - 
By: FRANCE 24


TotalEnergies reported a Q1 profit surge of more than 50 percent. 
© Christophe Archambault, AFP (File


French oil and gas giant TotalEnergies said Wednesday net profit had risen 51 percent in the first quarter to $5.8 billion, boosted by higher oil prices linked to the war in the Middle East, drawing criticism from climate groups.

Growth in its oil and gas production in Brazil, Libya and Australia allowed the group to offset losses in the Gulf region, which is normally equivalent to 15 percent of its total oil and gas business, the company said in a statement.

It also highlighted its "ability to capitalise on rising prices".

The company's oil and gas production rose four percent in the quarter, with the amount of liquefied natural gas transported by sea gaining 12 percent.


TotalEnergies also said its trading arm had produced "a very strong performance".

In early April, the Financial Times reported that TotalEnergies had earned more than one billion dollars by buying almost all of the exportable oil cargoes in the Middle East, at a time when US-Israeli attacks on Iran had closed the key Strait of Hormuz and sent oil prices soaring.

"TotalEnergies' war profits highlight our persistent dependence on fossil fuels, whose soaring prices once again benefit shareholders at the expense of consumers," Antoine Bouhey, campaign coordinator at Reclaim Finance said in response.

Greenpeace France denounced a "cynical logic" while "households pay the high price at the pump".
New windfall profit tax proposed

Soaring gas prices have revived a political debate in Europe on taxing windfall profits made on high oil prices, an idea to which French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said in early April that he had "no objection in principle".

On Wednesday, Lecornu called on TotalEnergies to commit to redistributing windfall profits "one way or another".

"Exceptional ⁠results raise the question of an exceptional, proportionate redistribution ... one option being through fiscal means. No doors are closed," Lecornu told senators on Wednesday after the opposition Socialist Party proposed a law imposing a minimum 20% tax on crisis-related windfall profits.

Last year Total paid no ​French tax, as its trading profits are booked mostly in Switzerland while its French refineries were loss-making.

It has voluntarily capped prices ‌at the pump at its French service stations since the crisis began.

The company said it was already doing so by limiting the increase in prices at the pump.

"That's how we redistribute our profits," TotalEnergies told AFP.

TotalEnergies also said it had partially restarted its Satorp refinery in eastern Saudi Arabia in mid-April, after it had shut the facility following air strikes in early April.

The group increased its dividend to 0.90 euros a share from 0.85 euros.

Shares in TotalEnergies were up 0.2 percent in late afternoon trading in Paris, where the bluechip CAC40 index was down 0.5 percent.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)
Europe air quality improves but falls short of 2030 targets, European Environment Agency warns


Air quality in Europe is improving but further action is needed to meet the European Union’s 2030 targets, the European Environment Agency said on Thursday, noting pollution still exceeds limits at up to 20% of monitoring stations across 39 countries.


Issued on: 30/04/2026 - 
By: FRANCE 24


Paris on December 28, 2016, during a period of increased air pollution
 © Lionel Bonaventure, AFP


Air quality in Europe is improving but more effort is needed to reach the European Union's 2030 targets, the European Environment Agency (EEA) said in its annual report on Thursday.

"EU standards were mostly met in most regions across Europe for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and for nitrogen dioxide (NO2)," the EEA said in a statement.

However, in up to 20 percent of monitoring stations, "air pollution is still above current EU air quality standards, especially for smaller particulate matter with a diameter of 10 microns (µm) or less (PM10), ground level ozone (O3) and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)", it said.

The EEA report covers 39 European countries, comprising the 27 EU member states and 12 countries associated to the agency, including Switzerland, Norway and Turkey.



According to the EEA, EU member states will have to implement their roadmaps if they are to meet the 2030 air quality limits, set in 2024.

"For most pollutants the distance to the 2030 target is significant and will likely require additional measures," the report said, stressing the need for efforts on fine particulate matter.

It can be politically difficult to gain acceptance for such efforts, as illustrated by France's recent rollback of low-emission zones (LEZs) targeting polluting vehicles.

Moreover, the EU's 2030 targets still fall well short of the World Health Organisation's recommendations, updated in 2021.

The European agency also emphasised the lack of significant progress on ground-level ozone levels, which "have not decreased significantly", and which caused 63,000 premature deaths in the EU in 2023.

"Climate change is expected to worsen ozone pollution in Europe because of increased frequency and intensity of heat-related meteorological conditions that enhance ozone formation," the EEA said.

It warned that action at local and national levels "may not be sufficient", since ozone and its precursors can travel over long distances.

"Effective mitigation also depends on stronger European and international cooperation to tackle transboundary air pollution," the agency said.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)
GEMOLOGY

New York's Mamdani calls on King Charles to 'return' Koh-i-Noor diamond taken from India


New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani on Wednesday called on King Charles III to "return" the Koh-i-Noor diamond, a 105.6 carat gem that was mined in India and is now the star of Britain's crown jewels. The diamond has been in British hands since 1849 but its ownership is contested with several countries laying claim.


Issued on: 30/04/2026 
By: FRANCE 24

King Charles III and Queen Camilla met with New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani during a state visit. © Getty Images North America, pool via AFP

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani called for King Charles to "return" the prized Koh-i-Noor diamond, which the British Empire took from the Indian subcontinent in the 1800s, on the third day of the monarch's state visit on Wednesday.

Before greeting Charles and Queen Camilla at a 9/11 memorial event, Mamdani was asked what he would discuss with the king if he had the chance.

"If I was to speak to the king, separately from that, I would probably encourage him to return the Koh-i-Noor diamond," the leftist mayor said, adding that his focus would be honoring those killed in the terror attacks.

It's unclear whether Mamdani followed through and brought up the contentious subject with Charles when the two met.

The monarch was seen laughing with Mamdani and having a brief conversation after they shook hands.

Housed in the Tower of London, the massive 106 carat stone is the star of Britain's crown jewels, adorning the Crown of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.

The Koh-i-noor, or "mountain of light," diamond, set in the Maltese Cross at the front of the crown made for Britain's late Queen Mother Elizabeth, is seen on her coffin on April 5, 2002. © Alastair Grant, AP

The ownership of the jewel has been contested over the centuries, passing through the hands of Mughal emperors, Iranian shahs and Sikh maharajas before the Kingdom of Punjab gave it to Queen Victoria in 1849 as part of a peace treaty.

India has repeatedly and unsuccessfully sought the return of the priceless jewel.

While there is little doubt it was mined in India, its history thereafter is a mixture of myth and fact, with several countries including Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan also laying claim to the gem.


A politician from the anti-immigration Reform UK party was quick to slam the comments as an "insult to our King."

"This beautiful diamond is currently on display in the Tower of London," the party's home affairs spokesman Zia Yusuf said in an X post. "That is where it will stay."

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)


Iran crisis, World Cup tensions overshadow FIFA Congress in Vancouver

Football officials gather in Vancouver on Thursday for FIFA’s 76th Congress, weeks before the expanded World Cup kicks off in North America. War in Iran, logistics and Russia’s ban top the agenda. Iranian federation officials left Canada abruptly, casting a shadow over the meeting.


Issued on: 30/04/2026 - 
By: FRANCE 24

FIFA President Gianni Infantino is juggling multiple issues ahead of the 76th FIFA Congress in Vancouver, the last major gathering of football's global governing body before the World Cup © Kent NISHIMURA, AFP

Football's power brokers meet in Vancouver on Thursday as FIFA convenes its 76th Congress, a high stakes gathering less than two months before the biggest World Cup ever opens across Canada, Mexico and the United States

The Iran war, World Cup logistical headaches and the unresolved question of Russia's international ban are set to feature in discussions among roughly 1,600 delegates from more than 200 member associations.

Iran's absence is already threatening to overshadow the meeting.

Officials from the Iranian football federation (FFIRI) abruptly left Canada after landing in Toronto earlier this week, abandoning their onward trip to Vancouver.

Iranian media said FFIRI president Mehdi Taj – a former member of Tehran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) – and two colleagues flew home after being "insulted" by Canadian immigration officers.

Canada, which designated the IRGC a terrorist organization in 2024, said Wednesday that individuals linked to the force were "inadmissible".

"While we cannot comment on individual cases due to privacy laws, the government has been clear and consistent: IRGC officials are inadmissible to Canada and have no place in our country," Canada's immigration agency said in a statement.

The episode adds fresh uncertainty to Iran's World Cup status, already clouded since the Middle East war erupted on February 28 with a wave of attacks by the United States and Israel.

Iranian football officials said last month they had suggested moving their three World Cup group games from the United States to co-hosts Mexico – a plan which was swiftly nixed by FIFA President Gianni Infantino.

Infantino told AFP that Iran will play at the World Cup "where they are supposed to be, according to the draw."

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted last week that Iran's footballers would be welcome to compete at the tournament.

But Rubio warned that the United States may yet bar entry to members of the Iranian delegation with ties to the IRGC.
Infantino under scrutiny

The FIFA boss heads into Thursday's meeting facing scrutiny following criticism over skyrocketing World Cup ticket prices and his close friendship with US President Donald Trump.

FIFA on Tuesday announced it had boosted World Cup financial distributions to nearly $900 million, up from the initial $727 million announced in December.

The move came after several World Cup-qualified teams reportedly warned that they risked losing money from competing at the sprawling tournament, citing the high cost of travel, taxes and overall operations.

Rights groups meanwhile have called for the football supremo to use his upcoming address to FIFA delegates to give assurances that World Cup visitors face no risk of being caught in the Trump administration's draconian immigration crackdown.

"FIFA President Gianni Infantino has yet to publicly outline how fans, journalists and local communities will be safe from arbitrary detention, mass deportations and crackdowns on free expression," Amnesty International's head of economic and social justice Steve Cockburn said Wednesday.

"This FIFA Congress should be the moment he does so, and the global football community must receive more than empty platitudes," Cockburn added in a statement.

Infantino is also facing calls to abolish the FIFA Peace Prize, which he awarded to Trump during last December's World Cup draw in Washington.

"We want to see (the prize) abolished," Norwegian football association president Lise Klaveness told reporters this week. "We don't think it's part of FIFA's mandate to give such a prize."

Thursday's Congress could also address the issue of Russia's ongoing ban from international football, which has been in force since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Infantino spoke in favor of lifting the ban on Russia earlier this year.

"We have to (look at readmitting Russia). Definitely," Infantino told Britain's Sky News.

"This ban has not achieved anything, it has just created more frustration and hatred."

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)


Iranian football officials leave Canada before FIFA Congress due to airport 'insult'


A team of Iranian football officials left Canada before the start of this week's FIFA Congress due to the "inappropriate behaviour" of immigration officials at Toronto airport, Iranian media reported Wednesday. The Iranian federation's president is a former member of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, which is a designated terror group in Canada.


Issued on: 29/04/2026 - 
By: FRANCE 24

File photo of the 2026 World Cup logo on a screen outside Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles taken on May 17, 2023. © Jae C. Hong, AP

Top Iranian football officials left Canada before the start of the FIFA Congress because of the behaviour of officials during immigration checks at Toronto's international airport, Iranian media reported Wednesday.

The global football body's gathering of member nation representatives will be held this week in Vancouver, the British Columbia city which is also hosting seven matches in the World Cup that Canada will co-host with the United States and Mexico this summer.

The Iranian football federation (FFIRI) president, secretary general and deputy secretary general "returned to Turkey on the first flight due to the inappropriate behaviour of the immigration officials at the airport and the insult to one of the most honourable organs of the Iranian Armed Forces", several outlets reported, without providing further details.

In 2024, Canada designated Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) a terror group, barring its members from entering the country.

The Iranian federation's president Mehdi Taj is a former IRGC member.

The Iranian reports said the officials had travelled to Canada with "official visas" before turning around.

The incident underscores the practical and political obstacles surrounding Iran's participation at the World Cup, the most politically ‌sensitive item on FIFA's agenda since the US and Israel launched a war against Iran in February.

Iran's ⁠qualification has not removed hurdles tied to travel, visas and security in a tournament staged in the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada said it could not comment on specific cases due to privacy but added: "IRGC officials are inadmissible to Canada."


Doubts over Iranian team's attendance

While FIFA has insisted fixtures will proceed as scheduled, the delegation's withdrawal deepens doubts over whether ​Iranian players, officials and supporters will be able to move freely across borders during the tournament.

The officials – ‌who had travelled to Canada to attend Thursday’s Congress in Vancouver – returned on the next available flight, according to the Tasnim report, which added that the incident involved an insult directed at one of the most decorated branches of Iran's armed forces.

FIFA has since contacted the Iranian ‌delegation to express regret over the incident and indicated that president Gianni Infantino would arrange a meeting with them at the organisation’s headquarters, the report added. FIFA did not respond ​to a request for comment from Reuters. A source at the FIFA Congress told Reuters FIFA had sent a representative to mediate in Toronto but their efforts were in vain.

Doubts have risen over the Iranian team's attendance at the World Cup because of the Middle East war that began on February 28 with a massive wave of US-Israel attacks.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted last week that Iran's footballers would be welcome at the global spectacle.

But he warned that the United States may yet bar entry to members of the Iranian delegation it judged to have ties to the Revolutionary Guard, which is also designated a terrorist organisation by Washington and several other governments.

No one "from the US has told them they can't come", Rubio said.


'Visa issues'

Sources with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters that the Iranian ​officials were also unable to attend Tuesday's Asian Football Confederation Congress, which was also held in Vancouver, due to visa ​issues.

“If it's like this in Canada where it's supposed to be easy, how is it ​going to be for the World Cup in the US?" a delegate at the AFC Congress told Reuters on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter.

Concerns over security, travel restrictions and the broader geopolitical climate have prompted officials in Tehran to seek guarantees for the Iran team at the World Cup and, in some cases, explore the possibility of ⁠alternative venues for their matches in the United States.

FIFA has so far resisted any changes, reiterating that participating teams are expected to adhere to the established match ⁠schedule.

The Congress – bringing together ​more than 200 member associations – was already expected to focus on operational and financial questions linked to the first 48-team World Cup.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP and Reuters)

European rocket blasts off with Amazon internet satellites

Kourou (AFP) – Europe's most powerful rocket Ariane 6 launched on Thursday carrying a second batch of 32 satellites into space for Amazon's internet constellation, which is bidding to rival Elon Musk's giant Starlink.


Issued on: 30/04/2026 - FRANCE24

The rocket blasted off into overcast skies at 5.57 am local time (0857 GMT) from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, on the northeastern coast of South America, an AFP correspondent said.

It was the second Ariane 6 launch carrying 32 satellites for Amazon Leo, the internet constellation of the giant US company founded by US billionaire Jeff Bezos.

The launch also marked the second Ariane 6 mission using four boosters, its most powerful configuration.

The satellites are scheduled to separate an hour and 54 minutes after launch. They will be released into low-Earth orbit in small batches of twos and threes.

Amazon Leo plans to intially deploy 3,200 satellites into space that will form a network to provide internet back on Earth.

However after delays there are currently just 239 in orbit, including some launched by the rival SpaceX company of fellow billionaire Musk, according to data provided to AFP on Wednesday by Look Up, a French startup specialising in space surveillance.

In March, Musk's Starlink internet constellation crossed the symbolic threshold of 10,000 satellites -- and now has 10,162 in orbit, the startup added.

The French company Arianespace, which operates the rocket, will carry out a total of 18 launches for Amazon Leo, its main commercial customer.

Amazon Leo has become crucial for keeping Europe's relatively new Ariane 6 rocket competitive, because many European commercial customers have opted to rely on SpaceX for launches.

© 2026 AFP
Global press freedom falls to lowest level in 25 years, RSF warns

Freedom of the press has fallen to its lowest level in a quarter of a century, NGO Reporters without Borders (RSF) warned Thursday as it released its annual global ranking. The group reported a worldwide decline in media freedom, citing factors ranging from US President Donald Trump’s “systematic” attacks on the press to actions in Saudi Arabia, where a journalist was executed in 2025.



Issued on: 30/04/2026 
By: FRANCE 24

US President Donald Trump speaks to reporters as he hosts the annual Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House on April 6, 2026, in Washington, DC. © Brendan Smialowski, AFP

The NGO's annual ranking, which was established in 2002, uses a five-point scale to asses the level of press freedom in a country, ranging from "very serious" to "good".

This year's index reveals a global trend towards restricting press freedoms.

"For the first time in the index’s 25-year history, more than half the world’s countries now fall into the 'difficult' or 'very serious' categories for press freedom," RSF said.

The proportion of the population living in a country where the press freedom situation is "good" has plummeted, falling from 20% to "less than 1%", it said.


Only seven countries in northern Europe are ranked "good", with Norway receiving the highest rating. France ranks 25th, with a ‘"satisfactory" score.

“In 25 years, the average score for all the countries studied has never been so low,” the NGO said.

The United States, received a "problematic" rating and has dropped seven places to 64th, between Botswana and Panama.

The organisation said US President Donald Trump's attacks on the press had become “systematic” resulting in such incidents as the the detention and subsequent deportation of the Salvadoran journalist Mario Guevara, who was reporting on the arrests of migrants in the United States.

Trump has also overseen a drastic reduction in funding for US international broadcasting.


RSF also highlighted the dramatic falls of El Salvador (143rd), which has dropped 105 places since 2014 following the launch of a war against the Maras criminal gangs, and Georgia(135th), which has fallen 75 places since 2020 due to an “escalation of repression”.

The sharpest decline in 2026 is attributed to Niger (120th, down 37 places) due to the “the deterioration of press freedom in the Sahel over several years”, amid “attacks by armed groups and (the) ruling juntas”, RSF said.

Saudi Arabia (176th, down 14 places), where the columnist Turki al-Jasser was executed by the state in June – “a unique occurrence in the world” – sits alongside Russia, Iran and China at the very bottom of the ranking, which is rounded out by Eritrea (180th).

By contrast, Syria (141st) has leapt 36 places following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)

Reporters Without Borders head on group's list of 'press freedom predators'


Issued on: 03/11/2025 - FRANCE24

09:30 min
From the show


The director general of Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has spoken to FRANCE 24 about the "series of crises" affecting journalism. Thibaut Bruttin hit out at the "return of violence against journalists" and the "erosion of support" for the protection of journalism. Bruttin was speaking to us to mark the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists. This year, his organisation is unveiling what it calls a list of 34 "press freedom predators" who attacked journalists and the right to information in 2025.



Indian Muslims say they're being targeted as millions of voters deleted from rolls




Issued on: 29/04/2026 - FRANCE24
06:20 min From the show

Last year, the Election Commission of India launched a "Special Intensive Revision", or SIR, describing it as an exercise to eliminate duplicate or deceased voters. So far, 13 states and federally administered territories have completed the task, leading to the deletion of over 55 million voters from the electoral rolls. But this exercise has become a political flashpoint in West Bengal, where 9 million voters have been deleted ahead of a crucial state election.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party, the BJP, is hoping to win that state election. Opposition leaders and former officials argue the scale and timing of deletions could undermine democratic fairness and tilt the election result.

The controversy has become one of the defining issues of the West Bengal election, exposing deeper fault lines in voter rights and the integrity of India's electoral system.

FRANCE 24's Navodita Kumari, Zubair Dar and Mohammad Sartaj Alam report.



'Israel destroyed houses, roads, even trees': People return to destruction in southern Lebanon


Many videos document the Israeli army’s destruction of houses and infrastructure in southern Lebanon, where it is creating a buffer zone along the border. Our Observers, many of whom wanted to return home after a ceasefire was announced, describe empty villages and razed homes.


Issued on: 28/04/2026 - FRANCE24

By:
The FRANCE 24 Observers
Djamel BELAYACHI/
Ahmed ALMASSALMAH

Israeli bulldozers can be seen demolishing Bernard Farhat’s house in Naqoura, a village in southern Lebanon, in this photo taken on April 13, 2026. His home is located within the military zone demarcated by the Israeli army’s so-called Yellow Line. © Observers

Bulldozers ram the walls of a house in Naqoura, a Lebanese village on the border with Israel, in a video filmed on April 13, 2026. After just a few minutes, the home collapses in a cloud of dust.

This home belonged to a man named Bernard Farhat, who fled his hometown of Naqoura for Beirut as the Israeli army advanced. He watched the footage of his home collapsing on his phone, powerless to save it.

‘It took my parents ten years to build this house’

"It’s not the first time that we’ve lost a home. My family was displaced back in the 80s. I was born in Naqoura in 1987. For me, Naqoura isn’t just a village – it’s a refuge, it’s my entire childhood. It took my parents ten years to build that house, little by little, each week.

When I first saw the videos of homes destroyed, I thought to myself that it was perhaps linked to the Israeli army’s activities. And then one day, I saw my own home in one of these videos. On April 13, I received videos that showed three bulldozers demolishing it – two in front and another on the side, breaking it piece by piece. The area was already empty – everyone left. Only the Israeli army has been there since late March.

This home, it wasn’t just made of stones. It was also my memories, the place where I found refuge and certainly the last link that I had with my father, who died in 2019. But now, there is nothing left – just stones."

The Israeli army has been carrying out ground operations in southern Lebanon since early March 2026, as tensions continue to escalate with Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.

Officially, Israel says that it wants to create a barrier between Hezbollah fighters and its border and prevent them from re-establishing any military positions. However, Israel’s operations in the area have included the destruction of many civilian homes in several border towns. The army claims that it is targeting Hezbollah infrastructure, which they claim is often located within civilian zones.


In spite of the ceasefire, the Israeli army has continued to destroy dozens of civilian homes in the town of Bint Jbeil in southern Lebanon.

The Israeli army announced on April 19 that it was setting up what it called a "Yellow Line" in southern Lebanon, which they say demarcates a “security zone” meant to prevent any Hezbollah presence near the Israeli border.

Images posted online show explosions in buildings in Naqoura and the nearby villages of Bint Jbeil, Ainata and Rabb el-Thalathine – explosions taking place far from the zones of active combat.

In fact, even residential buildings located right next to the headquarters of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in Naqoura were destroyed in recent weeks. UN surveillance cameras captured images of several seaside homes being destroyed on April 4, sending debris flying into the deserted streets.


Several videos show demolitions taking place in a number of southern villages, including Ainata, Jubbayn and Rab el-Thalathine.


‘Hezbollah fighters told us to go to leave them space’


After the ceasefire was announced on April 16, some people wanted to return to their homes. One of them was our Observer Samar, who is from the Tyr region.

"We left Beirut at 6am on April 18, 2026 and we only arrived in Tyr around 4pm because of the traffic jams. We crossed the Qasmiyeh bridge, which had been bombed. There was still an enormous hole that had been filled in. However, I didn’t recognise the south when I got there! I saw lots of portraits of Hezbollah fighters as well as Hezbollah and Iranian flags – there were even vendors selling them alongside the road. I didn’t see any Lebanese flags.

The south is nearly empty. There is no longer any normal life. There are very few services. You can only get electricity a few hours a day. The Hezbollah fighters told us to go, to leave them space. Some people left, others refused. I decided to stay, in spite of everything.”

The Israeli army has destroyed four different main bridges on the Litani River, which crosses southern Lebanon. The most recent is Qasmiyeh bridge, the bridge that our Observer had to take to return home.



‘A drone ordered us to turn around’


Abu Karim, a farmer from the border city of Houla in southern Lebanon, tried to return to his home just after the ceasefire was put in place.

"As soon as they announced the ceasefire, I wanted to return home. I love this land: I’m a farmer, my whole life is here. When the truce was called, they said that the roads were open and that the army had secured them. But in reality, the bridges had been destroyed. I crossed the damaged Qaquaiya bridge and there was no one there to organise the traffic. We had to take alternative roads and it took us hours.

My village, Houla, was more than 70 percent destroyed: homes burned, the burnt-out carcasses of cars and impassable roads. Even the agricultural land was ravaged. The destruction is indescribable. The farthest I got was to the villages of Shaqra and Majdal Selm. At that point, an Israeli drone spoke to us in Arabic, telling us that we needed to turn around or they would open fire. We didn’t have a choice, so we left. There’s no real ceasefire, it’s just on paper.

When I was in Shaqra, I saw Israeli equipment including bulldozers and tanks. They were destroying and burning down homes, roads and infrastructure. They even destroyed the trees about two kilometres from Houla. They are completely altering the terrain.

They speak of a ‘Yellow Line’, but that doesn’t exist for us. It’s our land. Today, there are entire villages that no one can access.

They can destroy homes and burn trees, but they can’t take our will away from us. We’ll come back. We’ll rebuild and replant. This land is ours.”
‘Destruction that goes beyond military objectives’

According to several sources, the area that the Israeli army wants to clear includes between 55 and 70 villages. Some of the villages are still partially inhabited, Lebanese sociologist Ahmed Baydoun says.

This is a map of the military zone established by the Israeli army in southern Lebanon on April 19, 2026. © FMM graphics studio


Baydoun says that the destruction that has been observed can’t be explained by just military objectives:

"The Israeli army says that they are destroying Hezbollah infrastructure but, in reality, we are seeing entire villages being destroyed including Bint Jbeil and Ainata. In some cases, the destruction is systematic. We’ve also seen that in some villages with majority Christian populations, the residents have remained.

No one knows how long the situation will last, but it’s worth asking if Israel wants this region to remain empty of residents or even de facto integrate it into Israel, like what happened with Syria’s Golan Heights. We feel as if the Israelis are applying the Gaza model - of having a buffer zone emptied of its population - to southern Lebanon."

Israeli sources reported that several hundred structures are thought to have been destroyed in this region.

This article has been translated from the original in French by Brenna Daldorph.
Oil crisis fuels calls to speed up clean energy transition

Paris (France) (AFP) – The oil crisis triggered by the Middle East war has underscored the need for the world to accelerate the clean energy transition, the COP31 president-designate and the UN's climate chief said Thursday.


Issued on: 30/04/2026 

'The world is facing the biggest energy crisis in its history today,' COP31 president-designate Murat Kurum said. © Ludovic MARIN / AFP

Crude prices have soared since the United States and Israel launched the war against Iran in late February and Tehran closed the Strait of Hormuz in response. That has fuelled calls for the world to ditch its reliance on fossil fuels.

"The fossil fuel cost crisis now has its foot on the throat of the global economy," Stiell said at a meeting on the energy transition hosted by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in Paris.

"From this tragedy, an immense irony is unfolding. Those who've fought to keep the world hooked on fossil fuels are inadvertently supercharging the global renewables boom," he said, without naming countries or companies.

The Paris meeting was being in held in the lead-up to the UN's COP31 climate summit in Antalya, Turkey, in November.

Diplomats and representatives from banks, oil firms and renewable energy companies attended the talks.

"The world is facing the biggest energy crisis in its history today," COP31 president-designate Murat Kurum said.

"We now know clearly that the global economy must transform its energy paradigm," said Kurum, who is also Turkey's climate minister.

"And the most critical step is to accelerate the transition to clean energy," he added.

IEA chief Fatih Birol said oil prices, which topped $126 per barrel on Thursday, were "putting a lot of pressure in many countries".

"Our world is facing a major energy and economic challenge," said Birol, adding that his agency, which advises its member countries on energy policy, was monitoring the situation.
'Real momentum'

The talks in Paris came as nearly 60 nations hailed progress at the end of a conference in Colombia aimed at speeding the shift away from planet-heating fossil fuels and break a stalemate on the issue at UN climate talks.

The Santa Marta conference was announced last year after nations failed to include an explicit reference to fossil fuels in the final deal reached at the UN COP30 climate summit in Brazil.

"Coalitions of the willing are already forging ahead," Stiell said, pointing to the gathering in Colombia.

"In key sectors right across the action agenda, COP31 in Turkey will provide a global stage to pick up the pace," he said. "We must seize this moment. We have no time to lose."

Stiell said that countries rich in renewables, such as Spain and Pakistan, had been shielded from the worst impacts of the fossil fuel cost crisis.

"Renewables offer safer, cheaper, cleaner energy that can't be held captive by narrow shipping straits, or global conflicts," Stiell said.

"That's why so many governments are pushing renewables plans into overdrive: to restore national security, economic stability, competitiveness, policy autonomy and basic sovereignty," he added.

China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Germany, the UK, and others have been "clear that pushing forward with the renewables transition is a cornerstone of energy security", he added.

"This is real momentum," Stiell said. "We must harness it to accelerate a truly global shift."

© 2026 AFP






'We represent a new force': Nearly 60 nations push ahead with fossil fuel exit

Issued on: 27/04/2026 - FRANCE24
05:48 min From the show

Some 60 countries are gathering in the coastal city of Santa Marta in Colombia to tackle an issue that has deadlocked UN climate talks: how to exist fossil fuels. It's the first global conference of its kind, bringing together nations that want to accelerate a fossil fuel phaseout, despite a decades-long stalemate at the UN-level COP summits. Our Environment Editor Valerie Dekimpe tells us more.



From translating Agatha Christie at 17 to redefining Nordic Noir: Ragnar Jónasson's rise

Darek melancholic storytelling 
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Before he became one of the leading voices of Nordic Noir, Ragnar Jónasson was a teenager who translated novels by Agatha Christie into Icelandic. That early immersion in the mechanics of crime fiction helped shape a writer now published in around 40 countries, with millions of copies sold worldwide and a particularly devoted readership in France.

Jónasson has since carved out his own space in the genre: quieter than the violence-driven thrillers often associated with Nordic Noir, his novels lean into atmosphere, psychology and slow-burning tension. His stories unfold in stark Icelandic landscapes, where silence and isolation are as important as plot. Now, with "Hulda" – the fourth instalment in his series about detective Hulda Hermannsdóttir – he returns to one of his most distinctive creations.

Hulda is not your typical crime heroine. In her sixties, pushed out of the police force and routinely underestimated, she stands in sharp contrast to the genre's usual protagonists.

In this latest novel, Jónasson takes readers back to one of her earliest cases: the disappearance of a baby in 1960; a cold case that echoes through decades.

Across the "Hulda" series, Jónasson has consistently explored the lives of women navigating systems that fail them – a recurring thread that adds depth to his tightly constructed mysteries.

It's a perspective that goes against Iceland's image as a model of equality, revealing darker undercurrents beneath the surface. And Hulda's story isn't confined to the page. The series has now been adapted for television as "The Darkness", bringing Jónasson's understated, melancholic storytelling to a wider audience
Musk lawsuit against OpenAI 'more about corporate strategy than any philosophical or ethical moves'

Issued on: 28/04/2026 - FRANCE24


Oliver Farry is pleased to welcome Bernard Benhamou, Secretary General of the Institute of Digital Sovereignty (ISN) and Senior Lecturer on Internet Governance at Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne. According to Mr. Benhamou, this trial is not a clash of the tech titans. Rather, it is a strategic legal battle in the uncharted waters of AI. The timing is critical, as it coincides with the anticipated IPO of a new entity emerging from the convergence of SpaceX and xAI. In this context, any legal victory for Musk could have far-reaching consequences that could weaken a primary competitor such as OpenAI.