Wednesday, December 30, 2020

CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M

Samsung's de facto chief says he's 'sorry' amid bribery retrial


South Korean prosecutors are seeking a nine-year sentence for Samsung Electronics vice chairman Lee Jae-Yong, in connection to bribes involving Choi Soon-sil, an acquaintance of former President Park Geun-hye. File Photo by Yonhap/EPA-EFE

Dec. 30 (UPI) -- Samsung Electronics vice chairman Lee Jae-Yong apologized during a bribery retrial for "debts owed" to the South Korean people, as local prosecutors seek a nine-year prison sentence for the de facto chief of Samsung Group.

Lee, who faced charges of stock manipulation in September and buried his father Lee Kun-hee in October, said Wednesday he has "received the most benefits" of society, MoneyToday reported. Lee is the richest man in the country by stock value.

Lee's bribery retrial comes after several court hearings that began in 2017, following the impeachment of former South Korean President Park Geun-hye.

Lee was sentenced to five years in prison that year for paying $27.4 million worth of bribes to receive under-the-table government assistance in securing control of Samsung Group from his father. In South Korea, family-controlled groups increasingly have come under fire for the practice of passing power to heirs.

Lee received a reduced and suspended prison sentence in 2018, but in 2019, South Korea's Supreme Court overturned the ruling, citing other bribes Lee used to curry favor with Choi Soon-sil, a powerful acquaintance of Park who was jailed 20 years for corruption.

Wednesday's retrial is revisiting allegations against Lee, who said he was "confused" after meeting with Park, according to Yonhap.

His father, Samsung chairman Lee Kun-hee, had collapsed at the time.
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"I would never have acted like that," Lee Jae-yong said Wednesday.

South Korean prosecutors said the powers of Samsung must be reined in.

"Samsung is a group with overwhelming power, to the extent that people say our nation's businesses are either Samsung or non-Samsung," prosecutors said.

"For our society's wholesome development, Samsung's position is such that it should demonstrate a firm stance against corruption and set an example."

The Samsung heir ranks ahead of Chung Mong-koo, chairman of Hyundai Motor Group, in terms of stock value, local news network YTN reported Wednesday. Lee's shares in his company are worth $8.9 billion.


Samsung leader Jay Y. Lee vows change in graft trial's final hearing

© Reuters/KIM HONG-JI FILE PHOTO: 
Samsung Group heir Jay Y. Lee arrives at a court in Seoul

SEOUL (Reuters) - Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Vice Chairman Jay Y. Lee told a Seoul court on Wednesday he would "make a new Samsung" in the final hearing of a trial that will decide whether he returns to jail for alleged bribery.

The heir of one of South Korea's most powerful families was convicted of bribing an associate of former President Park Geun-hye and jailed for five years in 2017.

That sentence was reduced and suspended on appeal and he served just one year in jail before being freed in 2018.

A subsequent Supreme Court ruling sent the matter back to the Seoul High Court, which must now decide on a new sentence. The decision is scheduled for Jan. 18.

"Samsung has been running without looking back but I missed something vital. Although it became Korea's leading company, the importance of its social role, responsibility and public trust was overlooked," Lee said reading a statement in court, dressed in a dark suit and grey tie.

"Now Samsung will be different. I'll be the first to change... No matter what happens, I will never do anything to pursue my personal interests. I will raise the value of the company and focus on social contributions, fix what the court has pointed out as the harms of chaebol," he said.

South Korea’s big family-run conglomerates, or chaebol, are credited with helping raise the country out of poverty following the Korean War but have been criticised for wielding too much power preserved in part through elaborate internal cross-shareholdings.

Lee shed tears when talking about the memory of his deceased father, saying he wanted to do his filial duty by making "a new Samsung" that is sustainable and has "a thorough compliance system that can resist undue outside pressure".

While not the only legal challenge Lee is dealing with - he is also on trial for alleged fraud and stock price manipulation - the bribery case is the biggest immediate threat to his leadership of Samsung Electronics.

Lee, 52, has been the de facto head of Samsung Electronics since his father Lee Kun-hee was hospitalised in 2014. The elder Lee passed away in October but his role as chairman has yet to be filled.

A return to jail could see the younger Lee sidelined from major decisions at the smartphone-to-semiconductor giant, at a time when the family needs to raise funds to pay a hefty inheritance tax bill and potentially juggle equity stakes in key affiliates to shore up its control.

How much more jail time Lee serves, if any, will partly depend on the court's evaluation of the work of an independent compliance committee set up by Samsung earlier this year.

The committee, headed by a former Supreme Court judge, was established in January to monitor wrongdoing by executives.

Prosecutors sought a nine-year jail term for Lee, saying that defendants, including Lee, "did not show passive resistance" to former President Park's unlawful demands.

Lee's lawyers said Lee had gained nothing in this case while the country's former president violated corporate freedom and property rights by abusing her "imperial status and authority".

Under South Korean law, a jail term of three years or less can be suspended; for longer sentences, the person must serve out the term barring a presidential pardon.

(Reporting by Joyce Lee; editing by Gerry Doyle and Jason Neely)

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