In the recent state election (8 March 2026), Germany’s environmentalist “the Greens” and the exact opposite – the neo-fascist AfD – won big time.

By an extremely narrow margin, the Greens are once again the strongest force in the 11.5-million-people-strong south-western state of Baden-Württemberg – the home of, for example, the electronics maker Robert Bosch GmbH with 414,000 workers, the discounter Lidl with 250,000 workers, Mercedes-Benz (166,000), nuts-and-bolts maker Würth (88,000), dm pharmacy (70,000), Heidelberger Cement (51,000), EDEKA supermarkets (44,000), Carl Zeiss (41,000), and Porsche (41,000).

Despite – or because of – being part of Germany’s manufacturing heartland, the Greens raked in 30.2%. This is slightly below the results of the last two state elections (2021: 32.6%, 2016: 30.3%). Germany’s conservatives – the CDU – achieved the second-highest vote with 29.7% (+5.6%). Even though the conservatives improved significantly, the CDU came in 0.5% behind the Greens.

Germany’s neo-fascist AfD came in third place with 18.8%, almost doubling its result while recording its highest gain (+9.1%). Germany’s once working-class party, the social-democratic SPD, narrowly passed the 5% barrier, entering parliament with just 5.5%.

Both Germany’s socialist party, the progressive Left, and Germany’s staunchly neoliberal FDP missed entry into the state parliament. Both received 4.4% – below the 5% hurdle needed to enter parliament. The Left gained 0.8%, while the neoliberal FDP lost 6.1%.

All in all, the CDU accounts for 56 seats (+14 seats); the Greens also receive 56 seats. The neo-Nazis of the AfD will receive 35 seats, and the SPD will have 10 seats. There are 53 women among the 157 members of the new state parliament – 33.8%. The Greens and the SPD have the highest proportion of women with 50.0%. The “old-man party” – the AfD – has 11.4%. The Führer must be male.

The average age of the new parliament is 48.5 years. The youngest MP is 23 years old and from the CDU. The oldest is 75 years old and from the “old-men” party, the AfD. Voter turnout has increased by 5.8%.

The highest participation was – with 76.2% – in one of Germany’s most environmental cities, Freiburg, as well as in the university town of Tübingen with 62%. The lowest turnout occurred in Mannheim with 54.3%, where the neo-fascist AfD was strong. In other words, the higher the education, the more likely people are to vote. The stupid do not vote and, if they do, they vote for the AfD. Postal votes accounted for 35.8%.

The AfD’s neo-Nazism has been normalized in the Baden-Württemberg state election despite widespread scandals about nepotism. Baden-Württemberg is the state that once – from 1958 to 1978 – had a real NaziFilbinger, as state premier. This was spiced up by yet another Nazi – Kurt Georg Kiesinger.

This is also the state where the predecessor of the AfD – the even more openly neo-Nazi NPD – gained 12 seats in Baden-Württemberg’s parliament in 1968, and another neo-Nazi party, called REP, got 14 seats in 1992 and 1996. In 1932, Hitler’s Nazis got 37.3% – twice that of today’s neo-Nazis. In short, Nazism and neo-Nazism have accompanied the state since the 1930s.

Still, given Hitler’s result, the AfD had expected more. At the obligatory cheering on election night, the AfD’s top apparatchik – the Romanian shorty Markus Frohnmaier – stood in front of TV cameras without the party’s “official” leaders, the Swiss lesbian Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla, and without the real leader of the AfD – Björn Höcke – internally greeted with “Heil Höcke”. The “Mein Führer” is only used in intimate privacy.

Overall, the AfD got just below 19%, which is pretty close to the 20% mark that is the norm for Germany’s hard-core Nazis. This is what the lawyer, journalist, and historian Sebastian Haffner found while being in the UK when examining Hitler’s Germany during the 1930s and 1940s.

Back in today’s Baden-Württemberg, the neo-Nazi AfD fell short of its own extremely high expectations. The Romanian stocky is not Adolf Hitler. During the election campaign, pocket-sized Fron(t)maier holidayed in the USA on tax money financed by the hated state. It was worth the trip. The idiots voted for his party regardless.

Worse for the AfD, local businesses like Mercedes no longer support the Nazis. Today, these corporations fear the AfD and its plan to leave the euro currency and even the EU – their most important market. Yet local polling for a very long time saw the neo-fascist AfD over 20%, even at 25%. Nevertheless, the neo-Nazis gained around 9%. In 2021, the AfD was at 10%. Now it is 19%.

After struggling for weeks with a scandal over nepotism and the looting of state coffers, voters rewarded those on the take with a 9% increase. In the nepotism affair, the leading candidate Markus Frohnmaier was also one of those who profited handsomely while looting the hated state. At the official closing of the election campaign, Putin-worshipper, warmonger, and miniature action-man Fro(t)maier – he likes the military front – was absent.

Internally he is defamed as a “paper German” – German by passport, not by birth. In the racist mythology of the AfD, being born in Romania means Frohnmaier is not a “biological” or “racial German.” Frohnmaier isn’t an Aryan.

While not even standing for the state parliament himself, Frohnmaier was absent. He had travelled to the USA at short notice for so-called “important economic contacts for Baden-Württemberg”. Being on the take means, in Frohnmaier’s case, that his own wife is “employed” by a party friend in Germany’s parliament, the Bundestag.

Even his father works for another AfD member – also of the Bundestag. His sister had worked for a member of the state parliament. Frohnmaier confirmed this. Virtually the entire family looted the much-hated state.

Behind the scenes, mini-man Frohnmaier was criticized for his sudden trip to the USA. The “under-built” Frohnmaier was missing in action. Despite everything, the result for the AfD was a record result. In other words, fools are easily fooled by good AfD propaganda – the Führer and his off-sider Goebbels showed the way. It worked then and it works now.

Historically, the neo-Nazis have had above-average success in Germany’s south-west since its foundation, because they can feast on long-standing and deeply engraved far-right ideological mentalities – especially in rural Christian-conservative regions. Yet the AfD’s 19% also means that 81% did not vote fascist.

And indeed, surveys show that 60% believe the AfD endangers democracy and the rule of law; 72% do not want to see the AfD in government. On the downside, 25% are in favor of government participation by the AfD.

Beyond all this, the neo-Nazis remain the most unpopular party and politically isolated – even if it would be mathematically sufficient to create a so-called hazelnut coalition government consisting of black (CDU) and brown (neo-Nazi).

However, the normalization of neo-Nazism is progressing. Worse, 47% of AfD voters said they voted for the extreme right out of conviction. The would-like-to-be strongman Markus Frohnmaier was mentioned by only 18% of AfD voters as important for their decision.

65% stated that the AfD’s party program – with its neo-liberal and deeply racist ideology – was important, while only 9% mentioned long-term party loyalty.

The age distribution for the AfD shows an inverted “U”. The AfD scored below average at both ends of the age spectrum – among the over-70s and the 16–24-year-olds. The AfD achieved its best results among the 35–44-year-olds and the 25–34-year-olds. The 60–69-year-olds are at 18%, making the neo-fascist AfD a party of middle-aged to older men.

Across occupational groups, workers vote for the party with above-average frequency (34%), the self-employed are represented at an average of 18%, and pensioners are represented at a below-average rate of 13%. In other words, the AfD is a party of middle-aged men not yet having reached pension age.

One of the most common constants is the gender-specific trend that the AfD is more often chosen by men and less by women. The neo-fascist AfD also performed more strongly in smaller municipalities under 100,000 inhabitants and worse in large cities with above 100,000 inhabitants.

In terms of ideological movements, one can say that when conservatives copy AfD positions – racism and ethnic cleansing (framed as “re-migration”) – the original (the AfD) benefits, not the copy (the conservative CDU).

In addition, the AfD benefited (26%) from non-voters. Meanwhile, 39% of AfD voters said that they had already voted for the neo-Nazis in the last state election. The election once again showed that neo-Nazi extremism is not exclusively an East-German problem.

Despite this record result in Baden-Württemberg, it is only the second-best result so far in a West-German state. In neighbouring Hessen, the AfD entered the state parliament with 18.4% in 2023 – close to Haffner’s standard 20% for Hitler’s Nazis during the 1930s.

Looking east, the AfD achieved its highest result in any state election in Thuringia – the Mustergau – in 2024 with 33%.

Yet there is also the environmental-progressive Baden-Württemberg. A visit to the city of Freiburg is instructive (Green: 42% and The Left: 18%). Party membership for Germany’s progressives – the Left – in Freiburg jumped from just 300 in 2023 to today’s 1,200. Meanwhile, Freiburg is also a Green stronghold. In Freiburg, the neo-fascist AfD is viewed as something for “people with half a brain.”Email