24/05/2023 -
Tina Turner, seen here in 1995, was hailed as a singular presence who blazed a trail over decades in the music business © Jacques DEMARTHON / AFP
Los Angeles (AFP) – Tina Turner, the trailblazing Black rocker whose powerful voice and imposing stage presence thrilled global audiences for decades, died Wednesday at the age of 83.
Tributes poured in from around the world, with some of music's biggest names lamenting the loss of a singular and instantly recognizable performer, whose popularity spanned generations.
Rolling Stones frontman Mick Jagger -- who, legend has it, learned his dance moves from the diva, said the world had lost "an enormously talented performer and singer."
"She was inspiring, warm, funny and generous. She helped me so much when I was young and I will never forget her."
Bandmate Ronnie Wood called Turner "the Queen Of Rock And Soul and a dear friend."
Fans lined up to pay tribute at the wrought iron gates of her huge compound in Kusnacht, on Switzerland's Lake Zurich, many bearing candles and flowers.
Chateau Algonquin had been the home Turner shared with her German husband Erwin Bach for almost three decades, including when she took Swiss citizenship in 2013, and relinquished her US passport.
"The world has lost an icon," Swiss President Alain Berset said.
Back in the United States, President Joe Biden paid a pointed tribute to a "once-in-a-generation talent that changed American music forever."
"Tina's personal strength was remarkable," Biden wrote. "Overcoming adversity, and even abuse, she built a career for the ages and a life and legacy that were entirely hers, " he added, calling Turner "simply the best."
Turner's Britain-based publicist Bernard Doherty said her death came after a long illness, and had robbed the world of "a music legend and a role model."
He gave no details of the illness.
'The Best'
A career that would go on to net eight Grammy Awards began in the 1960s in a partnership with husband Ike Turner.
The pair recorded a number of hits together throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and while he was credited as being the brains behind the operation, she was always clearly the more talented.
After their troubled and violent marriage collapsed -- she fled in 1976 mid-tour -- Tina Turner forged a wildly successful solo career.
The following decades gifted the world instantly recognizable hits like "What's Love Got to Do With It?", "Private Dancer" and the anthemic "The Best".
A fan places flowers on Tina Turner's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame © Patrick T. Fallon / AFP
Her "We Don't Need Another Hero" featured on the soundtrack to "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome," the 1985 post-apocalyptic thriller starring Mel Gibson.
A decade later she oozed her way through "Goldeneye," joining the select ranks of artists who have sung on the James Bond franchise.
Reaction to Turner's death came from across the worlds of music, entertainment and sport.
Fellow singer Gloria Gaynor took to Instagram to hail Turner's mold-breaking career, and how she "paved the way for so many women in rock music, black and white."
"She did with great dignity and success what very few would even have dared to do in her time and in that genre of music.
"She will be sorely missed."
Mariah Carey called Turner the embodiment of a legendary superstar. She was "an incredible performer, musician and trailblazer.
"To me, she will always be a survivor and an inspiration to women everywhere," she wrote.
Angela Bassett, who played the singer in the 1993 biopic "What's Love Got to Do With It" opposite Laurence Fishburne as Ike, paid emotional tribute to "a woman who owned her pain and trauma and used it as a means to help change the world."
"Tina Turner showed others who lived in fear what a beautiful future filled with love, compassion and freedom should look like," Bassett said.
Basketball legend Magic Johnson posted a picture with the songstress -- "one of my favorite artists of all time."
"I've seen her many many times and hands down, she gave one of the best live shows I've ever seen," he tweeted.
Actor Forest Whitaker praised Turner's "voice, her dancing, and her spirit."
But he also hailed her ability to bounce back, in a nod to the difficulty of escaping her troubled marriage to Ike.
"As we honor her, let's also reflect on her resilience, and think about all the greatness that can follow our darkest days."
Tina Turner: the raw power of rock and roll
Issued on: 24/05/2023 -
Tina Turner electrified audiences with her explosive stage presence © ED OUDENAARDEN / ANP/AFP/File
Washington (AFP) – Tina Turner, the growling songstress whose explosive presence left an indelible mark on 20th-century rock, electrified fans with five decades of hit records -- first with husband Ike Turner, then as a wildly successful solo act.
The Black eight-time Grammy winner, who has died at the age of 83, lit up the stage from the 1960s, and won a new generation of fans in a stunning comeback after escaping her violent marriage -- making her popular music's ultimate survivor.
Abandoned by her parents, she emerged from Tennessee's cotton fields to become the impassioned "Queen of Rock and Roll" who, according to music lore, taught Rolling Stones frontman Mick Jagger how to dance.
After snowballing into a global phenomenon, the singer of "Nutbush City Limits" and "The Best" lived her final years in Switzerland with husband Erwin Bach, a former record label executive who was her romantic partner for three decades before they tied the knot in 2013.
Her early career, originally as a soul and R&B siren, was a roller coaster for Turner, who admitted attempting suicide at the height of Ike's physical and emotional abuse.
Tina fled Ike in 1976, dashing across a highway to escape during a concert tour. Her divorce was finalized in 1978, and she was left with nothing but her stage name.
Tina Turner -- seen in Paris in 1987 at the height of her solo fame -- always dreamed of being a rock star, a dream fulfilled after she left her husband Ike © Bertrand GUAY / AFP/File
But the rock star dream still gnawed at her.
"How can I fill stadiums?" Turner wondered, in comments played during her 2021 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame induction.
"I wanted it. I wanted to do what Jagger and all the other guys at the time was doing."
Those dreams were fulfilled, and then some, when she struck crossover gold with her 1984 album "Private Dancer," whose Grammy-winning smash single "What's Love Got to Do With It" propelled her to superstardom at age 44.
Four years later, she set the record for largest paying attendance of a performance by a solo artist when her Rio concert crowd topped 180,000.
As a Black woman who embraced rock over 1950s doo-wop and 1960s Motown, Turner was a double outsider. But she wrote -- and then rewrote -- the rule book for women in the genre.
"A Black woman owning the stage all by herself: that's the dream right there," singer and rapper Lizzo said of Turner.
Singer Tina Turner (R) performs with Beyonce (L) at the Grammy Awards in Los Angeles on February 10, 2008 -- Beyonce called Turner 'fearless' © ROBYN BECK / AFP/File
Turner sold more than 100 million records worldwide, according to Billboard, and paved the way for bold performers like Janet Jackson, Madonna and Beyonce.
"I never in my life saw a woman so powerful, so fearless, so fabulous," Beyonce told Turner from the Kennedy Center stage in a 2005 Tina tribute. "And those legs!"
'Pain in your heart'
Anna Mae Bullock was born on November 26, 1939, in Brownsville, Tennessee.
Tina Turner was born in the southern US state of Tennessee, in a family of modest means © Jim WATSON / AFP/File
She and her sister grew up in a family of modest means but conditions worsened when they were abandoned by their father, and then their mother.
When the grandmother who helped raise them died, Anna Mae moved in with relatives in St. Louis, Missouri at age 16.
There she met Ike Turner, a guitarist and bandleader eight years her senior who had already tasted fame, having written and recorded what was arguably the first rock and roll record, "Rocket 88," in 1951.
She convinced Ike to let her sing with him.
When he scored a 1960 hit with her lead vocals on "A Fool in Love," he gave her the stage name Tina Turner, and the pair performed as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. By 1962, they were married.
From early on, Tina was the fiery, dominant presence, stealing the limelight with a blend of thick, textured vocals, haunting howls and mesmerizing dance moves.
The Turner oeuvre reflected their personal tensions: it included "I Idolize You," "It's Gonna Work Out Fine," and their most famous number, a 1970 cover of "Proud Mary," in which Tina purrs about starting the song "nice and easy," but finishing it "nice and rough."
Even as she exuded raw sexual power as a performer, her singing was tinged with a palpable vulnerability.
US singer Tina Turner -- seen here performing in 1996 in Paris -- orchestrated one of music's greatest comebacks after leaving her abusive husband Ike © DANIEL MORDZINSKI / AFP/File
"You sing with those emotions because you've had pain in your heart," Turner told Rolling Stone magazine in 1986.
After leaving Ike, she toiled in Las Vegas shows, released modestly selling solo records and toured heavily in Europe.
But with the success of 1984's "Private Dancer," her metamorphosis from manipulated co-star to resurrected rock goddess was complete.
The next year, she was onstage at Live Aid in Philadelphia for a memorable encounter with Jagger, who ripped off Turner's black leather miniskirt mid-performance, revealing her in fishnet stockings and a leotard.
Turner grinned and ran fingers through her lion's mane of hair.
"I know, it's only rock and roll but I like it!" she belted out.
She starred opposite Mel Gibson in a Hollywood blockbuster, "Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome;" co-wrote a best-selling autobiography, "I, Tina;" and was the subject of a feature film, "What's Love Got To Do With It" starring Angela Bassett.
'A way out'
In the revealing 2021 HBO documentary "Tina," an uncomfortable reality emerges: her past trauma had become a focus for interviewers, with the star repeatedly asked to recount her life's worst moments.
Singer Tina Turner spent her later years with husband Edwin Bach in Switzerland © Bertrand GUAY / AFP/File
Turner, who had embraced Buddhism and saw it as "a way out" of her dangerous first marriage, pointed to the faith as a catalyst for rejuvenation and stability.
She often swatted away probing questions, once saying reliving the past was like a "curse."
But personal hardships were impossible to ignore, including the violence from Ike.
"He used my nose as a punching bag so many times that I could taste blood running down my throat when I sang," she wrote in her 2018 memoir, "My Love Story."
In life after Ike, her concerts became glitzy spectacles -- and she kept the high-octane rock flowing for decades.
A Wembley Stadium concert in 2000 saw a 60-year-old Turner holding nothing back, grinding across the stage in stiletto heels and her trademark leather miniskirt.
In 2008, she embarked on her Tina! - 50th Anniversary Tour, which grossed some $130 million.
In 2013, three months after marrying Bach and taking Swiss nationality, Turner relinquished her US citizenship.
The grande dame enjoyed her later years with Bach in their Zurich home and a vacation mansion near the French Riviera.
Tragedy struck in 2018 when Turner's eldest son Craig, from her pre-Ike union with saxophonist Raymond Hill, committed suicide at 59.
Ike Turner -- who died in 2007 -- and Tina had one child together, Ronnie, who died last year at 62 of complications from colon cancer.