Thursday, April 27, 2023

The Hypocrisy of Anti-Abortionists


 
 APRIL 27, 2023
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Photograph Source: Tony Webster – CC BY-SA 2.0

There are lots of kids who live in poverty in the US. The poverty rate for children cited below from US Census figures is lower than prior to the pandemic because of pandemic policies, such as rent subsidies, child tax credits, and food assistance. But, in the wealthiest country in the world, 16.9% of children live in poverty. That is 16.9% of the 37.9 million people living in poverty in 2021, even with the pandemic assistance programs.

In 2003, the Guttmacher Institute noted, in answer to continued threats to Roe v. Wade (that have now become a reality) that women in the US faced the prospect of unintended pregnancies:

But regardless of the legal status of abortion, its fundamental underlying cause—unintended pregnancy—has been a continuing reality for American women. In the 1960s, researchers from Princeton University estimated that almost one in three Americans (32%) who wanted no more children were likely to have at least one unintended pregnancy before the end of their childbearing years; more than six in 10 Americans (62%) wanting children at some point in the future were likely to have experienced at least one unintended pregnancy.

Some might balk at this Boston Globe article as an apples to oranges comparison, but guns are the leading cause of death of kids in the US. There have already been 165 kids killed by guns this year and we’re only part way through the year. The anti-choice movement wants all pregnancies brought to full term, but where’s the outrage at guns killing kids?

Here are statistics about the issue of abortion as evaluated by the Guttmatcher Institute that need to make anyone celebrating the overturning of Roe v. Wade have their hair stand on end:

Estimates of the number of illegal abortions in the 1950s and 1960s ranged from 200,000 to 1.2 million per year. One analysis… concluded that an estimated 829,000 illegal or self-induced abortions occurred in 1967.

One stark indication of the prevalence of illegal abortion was the death toll. In 1930, abortion was listed as the official cause of death for almost 2,700 women— nearly one-fifth (18%) of maternal deaths recorded in that year. The death toll had declined to just under 1,700 by 1940, and to just over 300 by 1950 (most likely because of the introduction of antibiotics in the 1940s, which permitted more effective treatment of the infections that frequently developed after illegal abortion). By 1965, the number of deaths due to illegal abortion had fallen to just under 200, but illegal abortion still accounted for 17% of all deaths attributed to pregnancy and childbirth that year. And these are just the number [sic] that were officially reported; the actual number [sic] was [sic] likely much higher.

Here are the personal testimonies of women who faced the crisis of an unwanted pregnancy in the pre Roe v. Wade era (PBS, June 21, 2022).

When I opened a copy of Providence College Magazine (Spring 2023), my heart sank in response to the column, “The Last Word.” Before reading the article, I perused it and thought about the ongoing battle over the abortion drugs mifepristone and misoprostol, commonly called the “abortion pill” or medicated abortion. The article was not about the abortion pill, but rather, the reversal of Roe v. Wade and penned by an assistant professor of theology at Providence College, Holly Taylor Coolman. Providence College is operated by the Dominican order.

The Supreme Court Dobbs decision in 2022, overturning Roe v. Wade, and the draconian limitations on abortion in many states, are not enough for the anti-choice movement. In 1976, through the Hyde Amendment, federal Medicaid support ended for abortion,  except in limited cases, and this was the first legal blow against the right to abortion codified by Roe v. Wade.

Patriarchy has long dictated what women can and cannot do and reproductive issues have been adversely impacted by the dominance of men.

In “A Model for Civil Dialogue,” the professor said that overturning Roe v. Wade “marked a crucial moment for the protection of unborn life.” Here is the story of the Texas woman forced to carry her dead fetus for weeksbecause of the Texas stand on abortion. And here’s the story of a 10-year-old child forced to carry a fetus conceived through a rape  who had to travel from Ohio to Indiana for an abortion.

I think of the screaming and the threats and the ever-present specter of violence at the two women’s health clinics I volunteered at as an escort for 12 years. I used a technique called a perimeter search, which I learned in basic training in the army, to assess the environment around the clinics for potential violence. The anti-abortionists don’t just talk: they kill! I recall the day when one anti-abortionist yelled, “You aren’t Jewish, are you?” I continue to communicate with a former doctor at one clinic who wore a bulletproof vest to work. I don’t think that fear for one’s life or bulletproof vests are covered in medical school.

The professor continues: “None of us can simply coerce those who disagree with us. We have to make our case.” Maybe the professor hasn’t heard of the anti-abortionist who made his rounds throughout the US during the early 1990s and inflamed the already tense environment outside of clinics. The same day he came to town we were attacked by an entire line of anti-abortionists. A man dressed in religious garb repeatedly threw himself against me at the door to the clinic. Our line held.

In fairness to the Catholic Church, while it has spearheaded anti-abortion actions and organizations, other religious denominations and fundamentalists have played an equally horrific role.

Many members of the Catholic Church in Rhode Island, where I volunteered at clinics, support a woman’s right to abortion and it remains legal there.

“We must make the pro-life case to our own young people,” the professor continues. A debate between so-called pro-life and pro-choice staff took place at a “public event” on the campus of Providence College involving about 500 people. Following the meeting, a person on the Campus Ministry staff “reported that several students said the event moved their vague and unexamined pro-choice convictions toward a new openness to a pro-life position.”

The president of Providence College “noted that ‘disputation of this type has been a hallmark of Dominican higher education.’”

While I served as an adjunct instructor at Providence College in the late 1980s and early 1990s, one year, around 1994, I was told I would not be rehired. A professor friend said that it was obvious that my writing about abortion had ended my tenure there. I don’t know if his observation was accurate, but I know that around the same time, Providence College required all new hires to sign a statement stating that the prospective employee agreed with the principles of the college.

The anti-choice horrors go on while they debate the issues around the end of Roe v. Wade at Providence College and elsewhere. The best that can be expected from many of the anti-abortionists is some very limited assistance to new mothers and their children. There is a so-called crisis pregnancy center near one of the women’s health clinics where I volunteered. Long-term child support, employment opportunities, housing, and a decent education are societal and family responsibilities and will never be covered by any agency offering pregnancy counseling usually intended to convince a mother to follow through with a pregnancy. How about equitable policies for women and children as part of this society… including full reproductive rights and health services for women?

The current Supreme Court had its majority carefully tailored by Donald Trump, who won election by a minority of the popular vote. He pandered to his base in the court’s elimination of Roe v. Wade.

Howard Lisnoff is a freelance writer. He is the author of Against the Wall: Memoir of a Vietnam-Era War Resister (2017).

Weed in Texas? Texas lawmakers consider marijuana decriminalization, legalization

2023/04/26
The Texas State Capitol on July 8, 2021, in Austin, Texas.
 - Tamir Kalifa/Getty Images North America/TNS

FORT WORTH, Texas — The Texas House on Wednesday gave initial approval to a bill reducing the penalty for possessing a small amount of marijuana.

The proposal, if passed into law, would make having a small amount of marijuana — 1 ounce or less — a Class C misdemeanor, which is publishable by a fine of up to $500 and does not include jail time.

“Under House Bill 218, possessing a small amount of cannabis is still illegal,” said Rep. Joe Moody, an El Paso Democrat and the bill’s author. “It addressing it in a smarter way than we do now.”

Currently, those caught with less than 2 ounces of marijuana could face up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $2,000.

Moody described how that would change under the bill during a Feb. 28 committee hearing.

“Basically, the person is given a ticket, goes to court, they’re assessed a fine, then the court tells them, you’ve got six months to pay and you need to stay out of trouble during that time,” Moody said at the time. “If the person does their part, the court dismisses the charges and on a request of the individual, deletes the entire record of it.”

He continued, “The person walks away lighter in the wallet but without any criminal record whatsoever,” Moody said.

The bill must be voted on once more in the House before it can move to the Senate for consideration. The House has passed similar decriminalization bills in past sessions that have stalled in the Senate.

The measure also creates parity between leaf cannabis and concentrates, like that found in a vaporizer that’s used to consume the marijuana, Moody said during the hearing.

“In other words, when someone has a joint or a vape pen, we’re going to treat them the same, which isn’t the case under the current law,” he said.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has previously expressed support for reducing the penalty for marijuana possession.

“I remain open to talking with the legislature about reducing the penalties of possession of small amounts of marijuana from a Class B misdemeanor to a Class C misdemeanor,” he said in a Star-Telegram candidate questionnaire ahead of the 2022 gubernatorial primary.

What about legal marijuana in Texas?

Also on Wednesday, a smaller group of House lawmakers considered legalizing marijuana. A separate bill by Moody would allow for the sale and recreational use of marijuana.

Moody called the hearing on House Bill 3652 historic while laying out the bill on Tuesday.

“No cannabis retail market bill has ever gotten a hearing like this in the Texas Legislature,” Moody said. “That reflects the changing times that we’re in, and I think of this as the beginning of a public conversation about whether this the right policy for our state. I certainly think this is, and I know you’ll hear from some witnesses that feel the same way.”

Legalizing marijuana faces long odds in Texas. Texas has a limited medical marijuana program, but recreational use goes too far for most members of the Texas Legislature, particularly among Republicans, said University of Houston Political Science Professor Brandon Rottinghaus.

“Because of political worries, Texas has only taken baby steps to expand marijuana use,” he said in a text.

Generally speaking, the bill legalizes marijuana and outlines how it can be cultivated, tested, transported, sold, consumed and taxed.

“I want to encourage you not to get bogged down in the specifics,” Moody said. “That kind of thing matters when the idea really takes hold.”

Rep. Ken King, chair of the committee where the bill was heard Wednesday, said he personally doesn’t support Moody’s bill.

“That being said, when I walk down Congress, you can openly by pot on the street of our state capitol any time you wanted, and while I don’t support what your bill is attempting to do, I certainly don’t support the way the law is being enforced today, and I just think it’s time for the conversation,” said King, a Canadian Republican.

Moody said it’s a big deal just to have the conversation.

“Texas, I will say, is going to be very slow to move in this direction, but having the conversation like this and building it from the ground up is the right way to do it,” Moody said.

Only a few speakers addressed lawmakers, advocating for or against the legalization proposal. Speakers opposing the legislation advocated for continued legal deterrents to prevent marijuana use and warned of addiction. Supporters spoke of potential revenue for Texas and medical benefits, particularly as an alternative to opioids.

A bill expanding Texas’ Compassionate Use Program, which allows doctors to prescribe “low-THC cannabis” to treat a limited number of medical conditions, recently passed out of the House. The bill would add chronic pain when opioids would otherwise be prescribed to qualifying medical conditions.

_____

© Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Black cowgirls gallop on in face of US rodeo stereotypes
Agence France-Presse
April 27, 2023

Ryan Jackson has won some competitions in Maryland and Virginia with her twin sister Reagan © Brendan Smialowski / AFP

Guiding her brown mare around the arena at breakneck speed, 16-year-old Morissa Hall is extremely focused as she takes on the barrel racing course in the eastern US state of Maryland.

The African American cowgirl deftly zig-zags around three barrels, showing off why she is considered -- against the sport's stereotypical whiteness and masculinity -- a rising rodeo star.

"When I very first started, people used to stare at me because I was one of the only few cowgirls of color," Hall told AFP at the event, in which about 70 people are competing.

Spectators watch on from the sidelines, wrapped in blankets against a cold April morning breeze.

"It used to make me feel uncomfortable," says the teenager, who earned the title "Rodeo Queen" of the Maryland High School Rodeo Association.

A week later in nearby Brandywine, Tempestt Martin practices rodeo events with members of the Black cowgirl group "Catch This Smoke," which she founded with three childhood friends.

Martin says she also faced suspicious glances in her early days competing in local rodeo events.

"When you think of a cowboy period, you have the stereotype of a white man that ride horses," the 23-year-old says.

The latest recruit to the group, 36-year-old Brittaney Logan, also wants to push back against a misconception that "Black girls don't ride."

"We're out here. We've always been and I'm just glad that we can bring exposure to it," she adds.

$50,000 a year

Historian Kenneth Wiggins Porter notes that after the Civil War, a quarter of cowboys driving cattle in the American West were Black.

Logan says that they'll even go to McDonald's on horseback to bring visibility to Black riders.

"I want Black women, especially to see that this is here. It's available."

The five women are training in intermittent rain to compete in September in a relay race at the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo, a touring all-Black rodeo that draws thousands of people each year.

Also attending the Bill Pickett rodeo are Reagan and Ryan Jackson, 12-year-old twins who have already won several competitions in Maryland and neighboring Virginia.

The pair practice regularly with Hall on the Jackson family farm in Upper Marlboro, a small, leafy Maryland town less than an hour southeast of the nation's capital.

On their horses, they zigzag between six poles (known as pole bending), capture calves with a lasso (breakaway roping) or jump from off their horses to bind three legs of a goat (goat tying). All this as fast as possible under the sharp eye of their coach, their father.

Corey Jackson, who also has two sons competing in rodeos, admits the sport is "not cheap."

He estimates they spend about $50,000 a year on rodeos, from entry fees to competitions to horse maintenance.

"That may be part of the reason why there are not many African American families that compete in rodeo in the east coast," he says.

'Monumental'

Horses can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $50,000 to buy, depending on their age and level of training.

Hall's father and coach, Morse Hall, says he would "love to see her go on and do it professionally," but concedes there are financial barriers.

"I can't necessarily afford to get her the kind of horse that will make her a champion," he says, adding: "We'll do the best we can."


He says it would be "monumental" to see Morissa become the first young woman of color to qualify for the top US event, the National Finals Rodeo.

The Jacksons' father explains that the sport, with such a steep learning curve, is one of the hardest to break into.

"If you're not born into it... its almost impossible," he says.

That gives white riders competing in rodeo "a head start," according to Logan.

"A lot of them grew up in show business," with parents who themselves are sponsored cowboys or cowgirls, she notes.

"They had the money for the land and things like that, so we are slightly behind."

Nevertheless, she says confidently, "we're gonna be right there. We're getting sponsorship, we're getting recognition now."

Martin is also sure of Black cowgirls' abilities to "beat or break records."

"I believe that we can do it," says the "Catch This Smoke" founder, with a beaming smile.

© 2023 AFP

THERE IS A TOWN IN ALBERTA CALLED AMBER VALLEY, WHICH WAS FOUNDED BY BLACK COWBOYS AND THEIR FAMILIES WHO CAME HERE FROM OKLAHOMA IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Critics dispute Tucker Carlson’s statement on why Fox News dumped him

Maya Boddie, Alternet
April 27, 2023

Tucker Carlson speaks during the Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) Feszt on August 7, 2021 in Esztergom, Hungary. (Photo by Janos Kummer/Getty Images)

Former Fox News host Tucker Carlson spoke out Wednesday night about his departure from Fox News.

Carlson's exit comes after Fox suffered a major loss in a $787.5 million defamation lawsuit filed by Dominion Voting Systems for the network's attempt to help overturn the 2020 election.

NBC News reports, "In the lead-up to the Dominion trial, Carlson's internal communications were released and showed him criticizing former President Donald Trump and acknowledging the falsity of his claims about the 2020 election."

READ MORE: Tucker Carlson exits Fox News

Now, the far-right pundit is speaking for himself.

Former GOP prosecutor Ron Filipkowski shared a clip from Carlson's spiel via Twitter, writing, "Tucker finally issues a statement. He basically says that the deep state uniparty wanted to silence him because he was tackling the biggest issues of our time that nobody else would talk about."

In the video, Carlson asserted, "Notice, when you take time off, you see how unbelievably stupid most of the debates on television are. They're completely irrelevant, they mean nothing. Trust me as someone who's participated."

He continued, "And yet at the same time... the undeniably big topics get virtually no discussion at all. War, civil liberties, emerging science, demographic change, corporate power, natural resources...When was the last time you heard a legitimate debate about any of those issues? Debates like that are not permitted in American media."

READ MORE: Tucker Carlson, Fox News and the problem of faking 'authenticity'

"Both political parties and their donors have reached consensus on what benefits them, and they actively collude to shut down any conversation about it," he said, adding the United States "suddenly looks like a one party state."

The right-wing talking head concluded by raising the question, "Where can you still find Americans saying true things?"

Last month, CNN anchor John King slammed Carlson for his dishonesty.

"Lying is a big piece of the Fox formula and we have glaring new proof of that today," King said referring to Carlson's text messages claiming he "passionately" hates former President Donald Trump, despite telling Fox News viewers the opposite. "Key players at Fox, in their own words, admitting they knew Donald Trump and his allies were lying about 2020 election fraud. Yet, Fox repeatedly promoted Trump's lies anyway because it was good for ratings. We know this because of newly released court filings that include Fox emails and text messages."

Now that Carlson has spoken out, Twitter users aren't buying any of what Carlson is selling.

READ MORE: Tucker Carlson and why selling groupthink had to end

Steve Carvalho: "Revisionist History"

Luke Zaleski: "Tucker's doing exactly what @elonmusk did—He's trying to suggest he's the ultimate arbiter of truth and an outsider and centrist in order to overtake the media landscape, shift the Overton window, and rebrand in his middle-age. And like with Elon MAGAs are all all-in—in lockstep."

Lonnie Hammack: "Well maybe he got it partially right. He said 'true things prevail.' His show ended because of his lies. Those didn't prevail."


T M Watts: "There's no way anyone could possibly fall for this, yet sure as the sun rises each day, some actually will."

@agamkcuf: "It's very on brand for it to be everyone's fault but his own. Tucker is the classic frat boy who never grows up but has the right connections and money to continue to fool people."

READ MORE: Russian state outlet RT reaches out to Tucker Carlson

Mark Pitcavage: "Guy I knew in college: I got fired. Me: Why? Guy I knew in college: Two-hour rant about how Yes and Genesis had really gone to hell since the olden days."

Tori: "Thank you @RonFilipkowski for translating. There was no way I was going to unmute this to hear his gross voice and rhetoric."

Rory Flynn: "When in doubt, go with grandiosity. And keep it vague. Super vague."

Watch the video below or at this link.


READ MORE: 'How can he do that?' John King baffled by Tucker Carlson lying for Donald Trump despite hating him
'The Four Tops' singer claims 'racist' hospital put him in straightjacket

Sky Palma
April 27, 2023


The lead singer of the iconic Motown music group "The Four Tops" is accusing a Detroit hospital of racism after he says he was put in a straightjacket after he revealed to staff who he is, The Daily Beast reported.

Alexander Morris says hospital staff didn't take his identity seriously. “They thought I was delusional,” Morris said. “I believe that it was initiated by racism.”

Morris was taken by ambulance to Ascension Macomb-Oakland Hospital after he had chest pains on April 7. When he told staff who he was, he says they did not believe him and refused to see his proof of identity.

“They racially profiled [Morris] and thought he was lying,” attorney Maurice Davis said. “They thought he was mentally ill instead of a successful Black man and they placed him in a straitjacket.”

Morris said it "doesn't matter if I'm successful or not, because I'm Black. Automatically I'm discarded. Automatically I'm worthless.”

“The head of security told him to sit his Black ass down,” Davis said. “They wouldn’t let him leave. …[Morris] said, ‘OK, I’ll seek care elsewhere;’ they refused and said he’s not going anywhere.”

According to reports, Morris was restrained for about an hour.

“He was treated like a mental patient instead of the successful Black man that he is,” Davis said.

Once his wife arrived at the hospital, Morris was able to prove his identity. The hospital responded with an apology in the form of a $25 gift card to a supermarket. He plans to sue Ascension Hospital for racial profiling and discrimination, the report said.
The US Supreme Court’s efforts to dodge oversight are the actions of 'monarchs and emperors': attorneys

Alex Henderson, AlterNet
April 27, 2023

US Supreme Court (supreme.justia.com)

The ultimate swing vote on the U.S. Supreme Court used to be Justice Anthony Kennedy, a right-wing libertarian and Ronald Reagan appointee who was fiscally conservative yet socially liberal and often sided with the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg when it came to abortion, gay rights and same-sex marriage. But Kennedy retired in 2018, and these days, the closest thing the High Court has to a swing vote is Chief Justice John Roberts.

Roberts is conservative but not as far to the right as Justice Clarence Thomas, Justice Samuel Alito or Justice Amy Coney Barrett. Regardless, the High Court is way to the right of where it was 20 or 30 years ago, and its image has suffered for a variety of reasons — from the wildly unpopular 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization to efforts by far-right activist and conspiracy theorist Ginni Thomas (Justice Thomas' wife) to overturn the 2020 election results.

ProPublica's recent reporting that Justice Thomas has, for over 20 years, been treated to luxury vacations by billionaire GOP donor Harlan Crow — vacations he failed to report — has only added to public distrust of the High Court.

Critics of the Roberts Court have been arguing that oversight and an official code of ethics are badly needed. But according to Slate reporters Dahlia Lithwick and Mark Joseph Stern — both attorneys — oversight is something that Chief Justice Roberts is trying to avoid.

In an article published by Slate on April 27, Lithwick and Stern note that Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Dick Durbin (D-Illinois) "invited" Roberts to testify on the High Court and ethics, but Roberts "declined the invitation" in an April 25 letter and argued, "Testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee by the chief justice of the United States is exceedingly rare, as one might expect in light of separation of powers concerns and the importance of preserving judicial independence."

That action, the legal experts lament, speaks volumes about the state of the High Court — which they believe has turned into an "imperial court" that considers itself exempt from oversight.

"The Court pretends — and demands we all pretend — that it's magically purified of politics as soon as its justices are seated," Lithwick and Stern argue. "In reality, it's just a monarchy tricked out as the least dangerous branch, with black robes instead of bejeweled crowns. Indeed, the implicit argument that justices are somehow entitled to live like kings is part of the current ethics problem. For their part, the justices insist that it must ever be thus, not realizing that the only question that matters is whether that willful blindness can be imposed upon the country by fiat. Chief Justice Roberts appears to believe it can."

The reporters/attorneys add, "Perhaps the most depressing part of Roberts' refusal to appear before the Senate is his claim that such appearances should be 'exceedingly rare.' The chief justice himself testified before Congress on ethics reform before…. The fact that the chief justice thinks it's up to him to let us know when it thinks it's having a legitimacy crisis? That’s why it's having a legitimacy crisis. In truth, Roberts probably realizes that the Court's current policy of complete self-policing is indefensible…. These are the ploys of emperors."
'After Trump comes others': Expert predicts 'Trumpism' has a long future

Matthew Chapman
April 27, 2023

Donald Trump (Photo by Brendan Smialowski for AFP)

When former President Donald Trump leaves politics, there are many more to lead his charge among right-wingers, an expert said in an interview with Salon Friday.

There's little debate Trump has been seen a figurehead to extremists, reporter and author Jeff Sharlet said. And, since he left the White House in 2021, that movement hasn't faltered. On the contrary, said Sharlet in the interview, it's only growing bolder and more determined to seize control.

"The struggle is long. Too many people want a happy ending," said Sharlet. "After Trump comes others. I think the Never Trumpers have a much clearer sense of this reality than a lot of liberals and even leftists. And for them, it's more obvious because they lost their whole social world."

All of this comes as far-right governors around the country restrict free expression — of which Florida is ground zero — and as evangelicals embrace extremist conspiracy theories as they face the decline of church membership in a changing society.

"The Trumpocene is like the Age of Reagan," he continued. "The Age of Reagan goes from 1980 to 2016. Reaganism became our American vernacular. Remember, Barack Obama would cite Ronald Reagan, the country's first black president was working in the Reaganesque vernacular.

"In the book, I profile a preacher who says that Donald Trump is coming back, whether that means the man himself or the spirit in the flesh of another. So many liberals are saying, 'Oh, but DeSantis is down and out!' Do you really think this is over that quick? The damage done, the hurt we felt? What about grief? What about mourning? We've lost a lot. That's going to take years to process and heal."

Sharlet, who explores these issues more deeply in his new book "The Undertow: Scenes from a Slow Civil War," discussed how at one Trump rally he met a "sweet looking" old couple who were casually fantasizing about violence.

"Violence — or at least, the imagination of violence — can be fun. Sex is fun too," said Sharlet. "Trump is promising you the pleasure and freedom of transgression and ugliness. Horror is fun. Be it the Trump rallies or the militia churches that I ended up visiting, they indulge in white supremacism, even as they draw some people of color in with their gravitational power.

"Part of America's culture is violence, horror, gross sexuality, misogyny and so on. This is part of what 'The Undertow' in the title of the book is. Part of what Trumpism or fascism is saying is, 'Instead of swimming against the current, what if you just fell back into it?' So many of the people who end up supporting Trump were swimming against the current before."
Einstein's risky Belgian stay after Hitler came to power

Agence France-Presse
April 27, 2023

Bronze Statue of Albert Einstein in De Haan, Belgium
 © Kenzo TRIBOUILLARD / AFP

Sitting alone on a bench, legs crossed, Albert Einstein enjoys the tranquillity of a public park in the Belgian coastal resort of De Haan.

His bronze statue attracts excited tourists to the town where the famous 1921 Nobel physics laureate sojourned 90 years ago, despite a Nazi secret society putting a price to his head.

He never returned to Europe again.

It is a relatively unknown episode in the life of the American physicist of German Jewish origin, who was born in 1879 and died in 1955.

When Adolf Hitler came to power in early 1933, Einstein, a native of the southern German city of Ulm, was already teaching his theory of relativity in the United States.

Hitler's Nazi Germany swiftly hunted Jews, targeting Einstein's home near Berlin and confiscating his belongings.

On his return to Europe from across the Atlantic, Einstein landed in Belgium in March 1933 with Elsa, his second wife, fearful that returning to Germany would be too dangerous.

The physicist spent six months at De Haan under the careful watch of Belgian police.

"My mother knew Einstein well when she was young. Every morning, he walked on the promenade or on the beach," said Brigitte Hochs, a 78-year-old Belgian guiding an AFP team in the scientist's footsteps.

The Hochs family ran the Bellevue Hotel for decades, with a building in the Belle Epoque style.

The Einsteins rented one of them, the Villa Savoyarde.

Playing violin with a queen

Einstein would have a coffee on the hotel's terrace after his walk in the fresh air. "It was his routine," said Hochs.

She said another famous Albert, the Belgian king Albert I whose wife was a Bavarian duchess, played a large role in Einstein's short exile.

"The king strongly advised Einstein not to return to Germany," said Hochs.

Einstein knew the royal couple because he took part in congresses in Brussels. As well as the German language, he shared a love of the violin with queen Elisabeth. "They even played together," Hochs added.

The physicist's "Flemish" adventure inspired a comic last year by Belgian screenwriter Rudi Miel, who described the short exile as "a thriller", noting that Einstein was under police watch because of "death threats".

In the comic, "Le Coq-sur-Mer, 1933", referring to De Haan's French name Le Coq, Einstein, with his famously awry grey hair and thick mustache, appears as a hunted man in the drawings by Baudouin Deville.

The author imagines a blonde spy in a trench coat, pistol in hand, sent by the Nazis to kidnap Einstein as part of the Third Reich's research on the atomic bomb.

Einstein's discoveries on mass and energy from his famous equation E=mc2 laid the foundations for future nuclear fission, despite being him a pacifist all of his life.

'A real jackpot'

In reality, there was never any kidnapping attempt while he was in Belgium.

But the file devoted to him in the Belgian state archives shows the extent to which Einstein was threatened during his escapades on the shores of the North Sea.

"The file is a real jackpot. Through the surveillance reports, we discover professor Einstein's personality," said archivist Filip Strubbe.

"One of the reports says he liked to walk on the promenade at 2:00 am or 3:00 am without notifying police. This made his protection difficult."

Two state security officials had to closely follow his every action because the Nazis put a price on his head.

One Nazi magazine named Einstein as an "enemy of the regime" and put a $5,000 bounty (worth more than $110,000 today) on his head.

When a Jewish researcher was shot dead in the Czech Republic in August 1933 on Nazi orders, Einstein understood he was no longer safe in Belgium.

From the Belgian port city of Ostend, he went to London from where he emigrated to the United States.

Einstein might have appreciated the many stories about his life.

The statue in De Haan is accompanied by one of his most famous quotes: "Imagination is more important than knowledge."


© 2023 AFP
Cleopatra was light-skinned, Egypt tells Netflix

Agence France-Presse
April 27, 2023

Marble bust of Cleopatra VII in the Altes Museum in Berlin. Dated to between 40 and 30 B.C. (José Luiz/Wikimedia Commons)

Egypt's antiquities ministry insisted on Thursday that Cleopatra had "white skin and Hellenistic characteristics" in an ongoing row over a Netflix drama-documentary depicting the famed beauty of antiquity as black.

"Queen Cleopatra", produced by Jada Pinkett Smith and starring Adele James, is due for release on the streaming platform on May 10.

"As Egypt's last pharaoh, Cleopatra fights to protect her throne, family and legacy in this docudrama featuring reenactments and expert interviews," the Netflix site says in promoting its upcoming production.

But even before its release, "Queen Cleopatra" has already caused a storm of controversy in the North African nation.

An online petition accusing the production of rewriting history has already garnered more than 40,000 signatures.

And in a country where calls for Netflix to be banned for content deemed offensive to Egypt or "its family values", MP Saboura al-Sayyed has again urged parliament to ban the platform.

On Thursday, the antiquities ministry weighed into the dispute, publishing a lengthy statement that included statements from experts it said all agree: Cleopatra had "white skin and Hellenistic characteristics".

"Bas reliefs and statues of Queen Cleopatra are the best proof," the statement said, embellishing its text with illustrations showing Cleopatra with European traits.

For Mostafa Waziri, head of the Supreme Antiquities Council, depicting the famous queen as black is nothing less than "a falsification of Egyptian history".

He insists there is nothing racist in this view, which is motivated by "defending the history of Queen Cleopatra, an important part of the history of Egypt in antiquity".

Commentators in Egypt often decry campaigns among mostly African-American groups claiming the origins of Egyptian civilisation.

Cleopatra belonged to the Macedonian Lagides dynasty descended from Ptolemy, one of Alexander the Great's generals, who founded the Ptolemaic dynasty on the banks of the Nile.

While legend hails the queen born in around 69 BC as a great beauty, her appearance and the colour of her skin are largely open to interpretation.

A BBC documentary in 2009 claimed that Cleopatra had African blood, an assertion that passed without incident.
Buddha statue found in Egypt points to ancient India links
Agence France-Presse
April 27, 2023




A handout picture from Egypt's tourism and antiquities ministry showing the Buddha statue 
© - / Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities/AFP

A statue of Buddha has been discovered in Egypt's ancient seaport of Berenice on the Red Sea, shedding light on trade ties with India under the Roman empire.

A Polish-US mission discovered the statue "dating back to the Roman era while digging at the ancient temple in Berenice", an antiquities ministry statement said on Wednesday.

The find has "important indications over the presence of trade ties between Egypt and India during the Roman era", the head of Egypt's supreme antiquities council Mostafa al-Waziri said.

The statue, with part of its right side and its right leg missing, measures 71 centimeters (28 inches) in height and portrays Buddha with a halo around his head and a lotus flower by his side.
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Waziri said Berenice was one of the largest seaports in Roman-era Egypt, and was often the destination for ships from India laden with spices, semi-precious stones, textiles and ivory.

Egypt has unveiled many major archaeological discoveries in recent years, amid attempts to revive its vital tourism industry after years of political unrest and the Covid pandemic.

However, critics say the flurry of excavations has prioritized finds that grab media attention over hard academic research.

The crown jewel in the government's plans is the long-delayed inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum at the foot of the pyramids in Giza.

The government plans to attract 30 million tourists a year by 2028, up from 13 million before the pandemic.

© 2023 AFP