Evangelicals oppose Trump over Syria
who stood by the
president during the
storm over the “Access Hollywood” tape and
who called the idea of impeachment “absurd.”
storm over the “Access Hollywood” tape and
who called the idea of impeachment “absurd.”
One
called President Donald Trump’s decision “an egregious act of betrayal.”
Another said the policy could be “the biggest mistake of his presidency.” A
third said Trump “is in danger of losing the mandate of heaven.”
Conservative
Christians have ardently stood by Trump at most every turn, from allegations of
sexual misconduct to his policy of separating migrant families at the border
and the Russia investigation.
But
this week, some of Trump’s top evangelical supporters broke rank to raise
alarms over his move to withdraw troops from Syria, which prompted Turkish
forces to launch a ground and air assault against a Kurdish-led militia that
has been a crucial ally in the U.S. fight against the Islamic State militant
group.
As
Turkish warplanes began to bomb Syrian towns on Wednesday, prominent evangelist
Franklin Graham called for Trump to reconsider his decision, and worried that
the Kurds — and the Christian minorities in the region they have defended —
could be annihilated.
“We
have many friends in the Kurdish areas,” said Graham, whose humanitarian
organization, Samaritan’s Purse, has done relief work in the region. “We know
people on the ground.”
The
concern resonated for many conservative evangelicals who have supported Trump,
and called into question his much-touted commitment to religious freedom, a top
value for his base. The opposition has arrived at an inopportune time for the
president: The administration is weathering a heated battle with Congress, and
according to a Fox News poll, more than half of voters now support the
president’s impeachment.
Tony
Perkins, who leads the Family Research Council, is calling on the
administration to actively demonstrate its support for persecuted religious
minorities in the aftermath of the withdrawal. “This is inconsistent with what
the president has done,” he said.
Erick
Erickson, a well-known conservative evangelical blogger, wrote on Twitter that
Trump had committed “an egregious act of betrayal” to the Kurds. “Shame on
him,” he said.
Pat
Robertson, founder of the Christian Broadcasting Network, said he was
“appalled” by the president’s decision, and added that “the president of the
United States is in great danger of losing the mandate of heaven if he permits
this to happen.” Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., who rarely breaks with the
president, said it could be “the biggest mistake of his presidency.”
Current
disappointment is unlikely to translate into substantial or lasting opposition.
And not all evangelical supporters have taken issue with Trump’s decision.
Robert Jeffress, pastor of First Baptist Dallas and a prominent supporter of
Trump, said he “happily” deferred to the commander-in-chief, and he praised
Trump for carrying through on a campaign promise to end U.S. involvement in
Middle Eastern conflicts.
“Some
evangelicals may disagree with the president’s decision,” Jeffress said, “but I
guarantee you there is not one evangelical supporter of the president who would
switch their vote and support Elizabeth Warren or Joe Biden over a Syria
decision.”
Franklin
Graham stopped short of condemning Trump’s policy outright. The evangelist said
he communicated with the president or vice president — he would not specify
which leader — about the troop withdrawal within the last 48 hours, and said he
ultimately deferred to their determinations. He declined to give specifics of
his conversation.
“There
are so many other issues at stake here,” he said, listing things such as
Turkey’s membership in NATO and U.S. military bases in the country. “It is a
very hard decision.”
Perkins
pointed to the administration’s other efforts for religious freedom, and said
that “one incident doesn’t make an administration.”
Religious
freedom, like anti-abortion policy and conservative judges, has often been a
point of pride for many of Trump’s supporters.
At the
United Nations last month, Trump earned praise from supporters for highlighting
religious freedom instead of prioritizing a major climate summit. As Trump’s
call with the president of Ukraine roiled Washington last week, Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo, an evangelical who often weaves together Christianity and
foreign policy, spoke on religious freedom in Rome.
This
summer, around the time of the Mueller hearings on Capitol Hill, the State
Department convened a celebrated gathering to advance global religious freedom.
Conservative
Christians can point to the administration’s priority of defending religious
freedom, but action and policy are more revealing than words, said Meighan
Stone, an evangelical Christian and senior fellow at the Council on Foreign
Relations.
“If
this administration can’t be good allies to the Kurds in this battle, where is
this policy that is supposed to be protecting persecuted religious minorities
around the world?” she asked. “It is nonexistent.”
When
asked about human rights abuses of non-Christian communities, or in regions
that are not as tied to biblical history — for example, how China has targeted
Uighurs and other largely Muslim minorities in the autonomous region of
Xinjiang — Graham demurred.
“I am
not familiar with these people,” Graham said of the Uighurs, noting that he had
not visited the region. “I’d certainly condemn China for, it’s not just the
Uighurs, they’ve been destroying churches.”
Churches
across Christian traditions — Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant — often share
spiritual and personal ties to congregations in the Middle East, praying for
their pastors or families by name, or inviting them to speak when they visit
the United States.
Many
church leaders galvanized support in 2014 when Islamic State fighters targeted,
killed and raped fleeing religious minorities, including Christians and
Yazidis.
Now,
that fear is remerging and motivating evangelical alarm, explained Jeremy
Courtney, who leads a relief effort called Preemptive Love that works in
northeastern Syria and in the Al Hol tent camp, which has been described as a
growing hotbed of Islamic State fighters and their families.
“Another
way to view it is Christian self-interest, that if ISIS reconstitutes, then
there will be another ISIS genocide against Christians, and maybe Arabs get
killed, maybe Yazidis will get killed, but the subtle undercurrent is that
maybe Christians will get killed,” said Courtney, who was raised as an
evangelical in Texas and has lived north of Baghdad for almost 13 years.
“That
is a legitimate concern, it is just disturbing to me,” he said. “Christians
speaking out on this should be concerned about the Muslims who will lose their
lives because of this policy as well.”
The
troop withdrawal in Syria is likely to be a topic of conversation this weekend
at the Values Voter Summit in Washington, where Trump is scheduled to speak to
hundreds of conservative leaders. At the event, evangelical pastor Andrew
Brunson, whom Turkey accused of spying and detained for two years, will receive
an award marking the one-year anniversary of his release.
For
many conservative Christians, Brunson has become a symbol of the Trump
administration’s commitment to protecting persecuted Christians in unfriendly
regions. This week, Trump said on Twitter that America’s relationship with
Turkey “has been very good.”
In a
phone call Thursday evening, Brunson said the decision to withdraw troops from
Syria and the ensuing Turkish attack have left him “distressed.” He spoke of
the refugees he met working in the Syrian-Turkish border region, including
friends who had converted to Christianity and who were currently in Kobani, a
Syrian town now under Turkish assault.
“I
don’t think Turkey is a friend of the West anymore,” Brunson said. “This is a
point of great concern to me, obviously.”
This
article originally appeared in The New York Times.
© 2019
The New York Times Company
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