Friday, September 11, 2026

'The Uprising' shows the poor of medieval England fighting to be free

11.09.2026, DPA

Photo: Mickael Chavet/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa

By Sabrina Szameitat, dpa

Bloodshed comes fast to the screen in the historical drama "The Uprising," which tells us of brutal uprisings in the 14th century.

The action-packed movie has a very modern feel about the fight for justice despite being set so long ago.

Starring Andrew Garfield ("The Amazing Spider-Man"), it tells of the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. It is the story of a group of rebels, determined to take action, head for London to confront the king and other holders of power.

The film combines historical events and figures with the fictional story of the peasant Ploughman, played by Garfield.

British director Paul Greengrass (“The Bourne Ultimatum”) uses the backdrop of Nuremberg, for example, to recount a chapter of European history from the late 14th century.

It is set as England reels from the aftermath of the Black Death, which wiped out large swathes of the population.

But the Crown levies a heavy poll tax to support wars abroad, forcing all to pay the same sum, even those who have barely anything left.

Anger with the young King Richard II (Woody Norman) and his advisers is mounting. Amidst the unrest, the humble peasant Ploughman rebels against the Crown’s demands.

He joins the rebels led by Wat Tyler (Cosmo Jarvis) and the preacher John Ball (Jamie Bell).

Together, they set off for London to present their demands. Faced with escalating violence, Richard II is forced into negotiations.

But this much can be said: he is not as clumsy as he initially appears. On the contrary, he knows how to play on people’s hopes.

Brace yourself for many brutal fight scenes. Greengrass captures the anarchy of the uprising in a visually striking way.

At its core, the film is about the self-empowerment of an oppressed population.

And it asks us how much a rebellion can achieve in the pursuit of your own individual freedom.

It is the lead actors who make "The Uprising" so compelling. But when it comes to narrative structure, however, the film is often overloaded and, at more than two hours, it starts to feel a little bit too long. The characters also remain rather one-dimensional on the whole.

It was not filmed in England, but in southern Germany and British director Paul Greengrass (“The Bourne Ultimatum”) uses the backdrop of Nuremberg and other areas with medieval buildings to recount this chapter of European history.

The production company says it was filmed entirely in Bavaria, in Nuremberg and two other locations in Franconia, alongside the Penzing Studios in Munich.

Lead actor Garfield raved about shooting in the rural regions where the late 14th century was recreated for the big screen.

“Honestly, it was wonderful shooting in Germany, in Bavaria. We had a really great time with a great German crew and some people from Budapest as well,” Garfield told US trade magazine "Deadline."

"And all these beautiful medieval towns in Nuremberg itself. It was a voyage of discovery in the same way that it was for the Ploughman in a way." He particularly enjoyed filming in natural surroundings, he says.

Insolvencies in Germany at highest since 2013

11.09.2026, DPA

Photo: Jonas Walzberg/dpa

The number of corporate insolvencies in Germany rose sharply again in June, official data showed on Friday.

The slight easing seen in May did not continue, according to the Federal Statistical Office.

Local courts registered 2,266 applications for corporate insolvency, up 15.8% year-on-year. The number of consumer insolvencies also increased, rising 5.1% to 6,839 cases.

This brings the total number of corporate insolvency applications in the first half of 2026 to 12,812. According to the statistical office, this is the highest half-year figure since 2013.

Compared with the same period a year earlier, this was an increase of 6.7%. Creditors' claims amounted to around €18.5 billion ($21.5 billion) in the first six months, down from €28.2 billion a year earlier.

This means that on average the insolvencies this year involved smaller sums.

Measured per 10,000 companies, 36.2 became insolvent in the first half of the year. Corporate insolvencies were particularly frequent in the transport and storage sector (71.6 cases per 10,000 businesses) as well as in the hospitality and construction sectors (59.6 and 53.4 cases respectively).

Insolvency applications are only included in the statistics after an initial decision by the insolvency court and the actual filing therefore often dates back by around three months.


Israel destroys Hezbollah tunnel network in south Lebanon, triggering 4.1-magnitude tremor


Israel said on Thursday it destroyed key tunnels built by Iran-backed Hezbollah beneath the strategic Ali al-Taher ridge in southern Lebanon, completing what it called operational control of the area. Lebanon reported a massive explosion, while the US Geological Survey recorded a magnitude 4.1 tremor nearby.


Issued on: 11/09/2026 -
By: FRANCE 24

Cover image: Handout video released by the Israeli army on September 10, 2026, shows explosions that Israel says destroyed key underground infrastructure built by Hezbollah. © AFP
01:34




Israel said Thursday it demolished key tunnels built by the Iran-backed Hezbollah group beneath the strategic Ali al-Taher ridge in southern Lebanon, with a 4.1 magnitude tremor recorded in the area.

"This is strategic terrorist infrastructure that was built over two decades, with Iranian funding and planning," said a joint statement by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel Katz.

The destruction "completes the achievement of operational control over the Ali al-Taher ridge -- above and below ground", the statement added.

The United States Geological Survey meanwhile reported a 4.1 magnitude tremor in the area, after Lebanon's state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported that Israel carried out a "massive explosion" on the Ali al-Taher ridge in the Nabatieh region, "causing tremors and a powerful rumble".

AFP journalists in south Lebanon also said they heard "huge explosions" on Thursday evening.

"We were sitting there and everything shook," Joelle Fares, who recently moved to Majayoun, told AFP.

The Israeli army said the Hezbollah infrastructure extended for more than two kilometres (1.2 miles) and contained "dozens of Iranian-made rockets, missiles, and UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), as well as machine guns, dozens of anti-tank missiles, and hundreds of mines and explosive devices".

The underground compound also included a command centre of Hezbollah's "Badr" unit, the army added.

A military official told AFP that some of the militants that had operated in the area of the ridge had abandoned it, while others were "eliminated by aerial strikes and artillery fire".

Israel announced last week that it had captured the Ali al-Taher ridge.

In March, Hezbollah dragged Lebanon into the Middle East war in support of its backer Iran.

There had been a lull in violence after the understanding reached between Iran and the United States in June, followed by an agreement between Lebanon and Israel.

But strikes have increased in intensity in recent days.

During negotiations, the United States, which sponsored the talks, proposed that the Lebanese army take control of the Ali al-Taher ridge, but Hezbollah refused, a source close to the parties told AFP.

Beirut authorities say Israeli strikes have killed more than 4,300 people in total since March, and Israeli forces continue to occupy a so-called "security zone" in the south.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)
Paris families sue mayor over alleged child abuse in after-school care

Around 15 families who allege their children suffered violence and sexual abuse in Paris after-school care have filed a complaint against the city and its Socialist mayor, Emmanuel Grégoire, as well as his predecessor Anne Hidalgo.


Issued on: 04/09/2026 - RFI

"No child should be afraid to go to school," reads a banner held by families from the MeTooEcole collective alleging their children were abused during after-school care in Paris, at a protest in front of the Justice Ministry in May 2026. © AFP - SIMON WOHLFAHRT

The families, brought together by the MeTooEcole association, are calling on prosecutors to examine what city officials knew about problems in the after-school system and whether they failed to take action to address them.

The complaint, filed with the Paris prosecutor's office on Friday, targets several people – including former mayor Hidalgo, who served from 2014 to 2026, and Grégoire, who took over as mayor in March 2026.

Patrick Bloche, who was responsible for school affairs at Paris city hall and served as Hidalgo's deputy until 2026, is also named in the complaint.

Other legal proceedings are already underway against after-school staff suspected of child abuse. But this complaint specifically targets the city and its officials as those ultimately responsible for organising and running after-school care in primary schools.

Alleged failures

The complaint alleges criminal offences including deliberately putting others at risk, failing to assist a person in danger and failing to report offences against children, some of whom were aged between two and four.

The families say the City of Paris and officials in its school affairs department had been made aware of problems through reports from families, some of which remained internal, as well as "documented warnings going back a long time".

They say authorities failed to take the necessary measures, including suspending staff involved, informing families and referring cases to the justice system.

The families accuse city officials of knowing about "the systemic nature of the danger", particularly from spring 2025, when the first cases emerged.

The families say the number of after-school staff suspended by the city over sexual allegations – 20 in 2025 and 52 since the start of 2026 – "shows that the highest levels of the municipal executive knew about the scale and recurrence of the problem".

They also claim city officials could not "ignore the reality and seriousness of the risk" and should have introduced "protective measures without delay".

'Systemic silence'

"Beyond each of these cases, these facts reveal the systemic silence that has taken hold within the City of Paris," said Barka Zerouali, a spokesperson for MeTooEcole.

Hidalgo and Bloche are already directly named in three complaints filed in late August by families from Saint-Dominique school in the city's 7th district.

"There was never any failure, weakness or inaction on the part of Anne Hidalgo. Who could imagine the mayor of Paris wanting to protect sexual predators?" her lawyer Patrick Klugman said.

About 20 politicians, including former minister and right-wing mayor of the 7th district Rachida Dati, as well as the group co-chaired by MP Sophia Chikirou of the hard-left France Unbowed party, have also reported the matter to prosecutors.

Hidalgo, Bloche and Grégoire are also due to appear before a French Senate inquiry into violence in after-school care nationwide in mid-September.

Grégoire, who had been one of Hidalgo's deputies for 10 years, left Paris city hall in summer 2024 to become an MP.

On Tuesday, the Paris mayor is set to appear before a cross-party information and evaluation committee on the issue.

Grégoire has launched a €20 million plan to tackle sexual violence in after-school care, which he has described as an "absolute priority" at the start of his term.

He also revealed he was a victim of sexual abuse while in primary school, aged around nine or 10.

Since the start of 2026, 132 after-school staff have been suspended by the City of Paris, including 52 over suspected sexual or gender-based violence.

More than 200 criminal investigations are also underway in primary schools and nurseries across the capital, covering both school and after-school settings.

(with newswires)
France's school uniform experiment unravels with only mixed results

Two years after France began trialling uniforms in schools, the experiment is sputtering to a close after failing to convince pupils or teachers.


Issued on: 06/09/2026 - RFI

A pupil poses in uniform in the courtyard of the Chateau de la Chevaliere primary school in Beziers on 26 February 2024, as schools across France began trying out uniforms for their students. © AFP Pascal Guyot

Research found strong opposition among students, while evidence of better academic results, less bullying or fewer social divisions remained limited.

Education Minister Édouard Geffray confirmed in late August that the opt-in scheme would not continue nationally when schools reopened for the 2026-2027 academic year.

“It is neither a failure nor a waste. But the experiment showed that its overall effect was fairly limited,” Geffray told local reporters. “We did not see particularly clear changes in academic results. As for the school environment, the effects were quite uneven.”

He added: “If it doesn't work, we're not going to persist with it. But if some want to continue the experiment locally because it works, they are free to do so.”

The French news agency AFP said France's Education Ministry did not respond to requests for details of any funding allocated to uniforms for the new school year.
Unity in uniform

School uniforms were one of the flagship measures introduced under former prime minister Gabriel Attal's government.

Supporters hoped wearing a uniform would strengthen cohesion and students' sense of belonging, combat bullying and discrimination, improve school life, and ultimately help academic performance.

Starting in September 2024, state schools from primary to high school were invited to trial uniforms of their choosing, with local authorities and the national government covering the cost. Around 200 establishments out of nearly 60,000 signed up for the first year.

Wider rollout was envisaged for 2026 if results proved convincing.

Schools drop out

Despite high hopes, local authorities have been dropping out one after another.

In the northeastern city of Metz, authorities said in 2024 they would take part for as long as the state continued its trial. In August, with state funding no longer assured, the mayor confirmed the city's six participating schools – representing 800 pupils – would end the programme.

In nearby Florange, nearly 90 percent of parents and school staff voted in June to abandon the scheme – despite local mayor Rémy Dick, from the conservative Republicans party, initially pushing for it to continue.

“There is no point wanting a single outfit if we have to impose it,” Dick ultimately acknowledged.

Nice, Reims and Châlons-en-Champagne are among the other municipalities that have confirmed they are not continuing the pilot.

One notable exception is the southern city of Béziers, where far-right mayor Robert Ménard has decided to extend uniforms to every primary school in the city. Wearing them will be optional, however, and local authorities no longer expect state funding.

Under France's pilot scheme, the cost of school uniforms was split between local authorities and the state, with parents not paying at all. @ AFP - PASCAL GUYOT

Under the pilot project, state and local authorities each covered half of the cost, with parents never paying for uniforms themselves.

With national funding capped at €100 per pupil, state spending on the scheme totalled €1.6 million in 2024-2025.

Financing ultimately helped bring the experiment to an end. The government did not earmark funds for uniforms in the 2025 budget, forcing Education Ministry officials to redirect money to keep the experiment running for a second school year.

The budget adopted in February 2026 did not include funding either, effectively ending the state's support.

Several local authorities said they could not afford to continue the scheme without government funds. They also reported practical difficulties ordering uniforms, distributing them and replacing sizes as children grew.
Student opposition

Assessments painted a mixed picture of the value of introducing school uniform.

The pilot programme produced positive but limited results, according to an official evaluation published by the Education Ministry's department of statistics, DEPP, on 12 May.

Its assessment found three out of four primary principals reported an improvement in pupils' sense of belonging, as did 13 of 16 heads at secondary schools.

However, evidence of academic benefits was much weaker. Only five of the 16 secondary principals reported a positive change in pupils' learning, while four saw an improvement in their engagement with schoolwork.

Based on a survey of 87 primary school heads and 16 secondary school heads, DEPP's results measured perceptions of change rather than changes themselves.

Children in French public schools do not typically wear uniform. @ AFP - THIBAUD MORITZ

Research published in November 2025 found different views among pupils. Aix-Marseille University researchers Julien Garric and Christine Mussard surveyed about 1,200 pupils and 1,100 parents at three schools in the Aix-Marseille education district.

Among pupils, 70 percent described the introduction of uniforms as “horrible”. Opposition was particularly strong among older secondary school pupils.

Socioeconomic status remained visible through shoes, bags and other accessories, students reported, while those who identified themselves as victims of bullying showed the strongest scepticism that uniforms could reduce harassment.

French MPs reject far right's proposal to reintroduce school uniforms

The claim that identical clothing can erase social differences is based on a flawed premise, Garric told RFI.

“The main problem with social mixing in schools is that it doesn't exist,” he said, noting that poorer and wealthier pupils already attend different schools. Removing differences in clothing between children who never encounter one another would therefore not be enough to reduce segregation within France's education system.


Teenagers in southern France surveyed by researchers said they were sceptical introducing school uniforms would reduce bullying. @ AFP - EMMANUEL DUNAND

Pupils also resented how uniforms were introduced, according to Garric. The students he surveyed said they had already expressed their opposition in a preliminary poll, but were not given a say in whether their schools should participate in the scheme.

Three schools examined by the researchers were not selected as a representative sample, Garric said.

While their research cannot speak to students' views on uniform nationwide, it did reveal a clear gap between adults' expectations and teenagers' experiences.

Parents remained much closer to school principals in their views, with between 75 and 85 percent backing uniforms. Their opinions changed little over time.

“They have no illusions that uniforms improve academic results or combat bullying,” Garric said. “They see them more as defending a certain vision of republican schooling, secularism and authority.”
Not a French tradition

While many supporters of school uniform invoke tradition, France has never had a national policy requiring every pupil to wear a uniform.

Napoleon introduced uniforms in 1802, but only for pupils at state lycées, primarily boarding schools. The practice disappeared between the First and Second World Wars.

Clothing often remembered as traditional school uniform was actually a protective smock designed to prevent ink stains. It disappeared in the 1960s with the arrival of ballpoint pens.

A small number of selective schools had uniforms, until the May 1968 student protests pushed them towards abandoning the practice.

Uniforms remain compulsory in some cases, including military secondary schools, some private establishments and schools in the French Caribbean and French Guiana, where they have been required since the late 1980s.
Pupils at the Prytanee military prep school in La Fleche, northwestern France, are among the few in France to wear a uniform. © AFP - JEAN-FRANCOIS MONIER

Elsewhere in Europe, approaches vary. Uniforms remain standard in the United Kingdom, Cyprus and Malta, while they have disappeared without much debate across much of continental Europe.

International research has failed to establish clear academic benefits. A 2008 synthesis of more than 800 meta-analyses by education researcher John Hattie found a “negligible, if not non-existent” link between uniforms and academic performance.

Data from the United States analysed by researcher Ryan Yeung in 2009 found no effect in either primary or middle schools. Research by Elizabetta Gentile and Scott Imberman in 2012 found a small improvement in attendance among girls at secondary school, but no effect on academic results.

This article has been adapted from the original in French by Marine Jeanin.
TWO TIER (IN)JUSTICE




French billionaire Olivier Bouygues faces suspended jail term over wildlife killings


French prosecutors are seeking a five-year suspended prison sentence for billionaire Olivier Bouygues over the killing of protected birds on his hunting estate in central France. Investigators found decomposing animal carcasses, banned traps and records of bonuses paid for animals killed at the 650-hectare property. Bouygues denies responsibility.


Issued on: 09/09/2026 - RFI

French businessman Olivier Bouygues at the start of his trial at the Orleans correctional court for the destruction of protected bird species on his hunting estate in the Sologne Forest, in Orleans, central France on 7 September 2026. AFP - ALAIN JOCARD

The case is being heard in Orléans, around 120 kilometres south-west of Paris, where public prosecutor Emmanuelle Bochenek-Puren on Tuesday also requested the maximum €750,000 fine and a five-year ban on activities linked to hunting.

Protected predators were killed to preserve game for regular hunting parties, Bochenek-Puren argued, describing an organised system that continued for years under “the same owner”.

“Damage to biodiversity was major,” she said, condemning methods she described as “prohibited” and “barbaric”.


Carcasses and banned traps

Investigators searched Bouygues's Fontenaille estate in La Ferté-Saint-Aubin after an anonymous tip-off.

They found “animal carcasses in an advanced state of decomposition”, a member of the French Biodiversity Agency, a public body responsible for protecting wildlife, said.

Photographs shown in court included dead kestrels, great egrets, harriers, common buzzards and great cormorants. Cats were also killed.

Weapons, an excavator and around 100 jaw traps, banned since 1995, were also found, along with documents listing species to be eliminated and killings carried out over several years. Bonuses of around €100 were paid.

Bouygues, 75, said he had “never seen” the carcass pit, although he acknowledged knowing it existed and preferred to call it an “ecological pit”.

“I have other things to do than manage the property’s affairs on a daily basis,” Bouygues told the court.
Hunters walk through the countryside in Haute-Savoie, eastern France. French billionaire Olivier Bouygues is on trial over the killing of protected birds on his hunting estate in Sologne. © AFP


‘Ancestral’ hunting practices

Five other defendants, including estate managers and gamekeepers, face requested suspended sentences of one to four years, fines and temporary hunting licence bans.

Hunting animals considered harmful to game was “deeply rooted” in Sologne, France’s second-largest forest and a popular hunting area for wealthy people, one defendant said.

Hugo H, the estate manager, also rejected describing the practice as destruction. The killings were “ancestral practices”, he said, describing them as “regulation of species that threaten our game or fish”.

“Panic” led him to destroy hunting records listing killings and bonuses on the morning of the police search.

All defendants rejected Bouygues's responsibility and the allegation that they acted as an organised group. Under France's environmental code, that aggravating factor means the offences carry a maximum sentence of seven years in prison and a €750,000 fine.

“They are protecting each other,” Bochenek-Puren said.

Bouygues's defence is seeking his acquittal on all charges. Prosecutors' demands were “excessive”, his lawyer Eric Grassin argued, rejecting what he called “an intellectual construction that consists of saying the employer knew”.

“My client has never personally committed acts of destruction,” Grassin said.



Environmental damage

Around 15 environmental associations joined the case as civil parties, alongside the Loiret Departmental Hunters' Federation.

Defendants were seeking to “clear the boss”, lawyer Patrice Grillon, representing animal protection groups, said.

The hunting federation is also seeking compensation, citing harm to hunting's reputation. The offences had caused “damage to the image of hunting”, its lawyer Benoît Berger said.

Several civil parties have sought compensation for ecological and moral damage.

A verdict is due on 23 October.

(with newswires)

Gambia's power crisis boils over as anger reaches breaking point

Protesters in Gambia have taken to the streets demanding President Adama Barrow's resignation as anger over prolonged power cuts boils over just months ahead of December's general election.

Issued on: 09/09/2026 - RFI


Residents protest in the streets during a demonstration against power and water cuts in Banjul, Gambia, September 8, 2026. REUTERS/Malick Njie REUTERS - Malick Njie


By: Anne-Marie Bissada

Gambians fed up with blackouts and with an increasingly unstable electricity supply, poured onto the streets of the capital, Banjul, on Monday evening.

The same scenes played out in the country's largest city, Kanifing. They also spread to the neighbouring West Coast Region, in the major towns of Brikama and Brufut.

Marching toward State House, the official residence of President Adama Barrow, protesters held candles and chanted "Barrow must go." Others burned tyres and blocked roads.

The same pattern repeated itself across different cities, Madi Jobarteh, executive director of the Gambian NGO the Edward Francis Small Centre for Rights and Justice, told RFI.

"It was largely peaceful because it was spontaneous," he said.

He explained that this latest round of power cuts has been especially harsh given the hot weather the country has experienced since June.

Jobarteh pointed to persistent daily power cuts lasting 16 to 18, sometimes 20 hours, occasionally stretching to 24, 36, or even 48 hours.

"It became totally unbearable," he said.

Gambian analyst Sheriff Bojang Junior said the protests appear to have caught the government off guard.

Both President Barrow and Information Minister Ismaila Ceesay, the government's spokesperson, have tried to calm the situation.

"Last night's events were deeply disconcerting. As a government, we recognise the frustration, anger and hardship that many Gambians are experiencing as a result of the electricity situation," Ceesay wrote in a Facebook post.

"Electricity is not a luxury. It is essential to our homes, our businesses, our hospitals, our schools and our economy", he continued.

"Government is therefore treating the situation with the seriousness and utmost urgency it deserves, and we want to assure every Gambian that we are working relentlessly to restore stability and improve the reliability of electricity supply as soon as possible."



New generators


On Tuesday, President Barrow visited two of the country's major power plants and appealed to Gambians to be patient.

He promised that the situation would improve, or even be resolved, by the end of October.

"The government is in the final stage of installing an additional twenty-four (24) megawatts generation machine at the Brikama Power Station, which we visited today," he said.

"This will be commissioned by the end of October 2026. For a system of our size, this is considerable power, enough to make a big difference in your homes."

At peak consumption this year, Gambia needed 100 to 110 megawatts, according to the national utility, NAWEC (National Water and Electricity Company).

"Barrow has responded by calling the crisis an emergency, promising a new generator and an end to the chronic power cuts by the end of October," said Bojang Junior.

"But even in his televised address on Tuesday night, critics saw little sense of urgency or empathy, describing a president struggling through a prepared speech that appeared disconnected from the public mood," Bojang Junior added.

"In most parts of the country in recent weeks in particular, people are sleeping in the heat and mosquitoes, businesses are losing money, water supplies are affected and families are organising their lives around blackouts," said the analyst.

Long-standing problem

Producing electricity is not a new problem for Gambia. But the country has grown increasingly dependent on imported electricity rather than investing in its own production.

According to the IMF, about 75 percent of Gambia's electricity consumption was imported from Senegal in 2025.

The World Bank notes the country has around 90 megawatts of installed generation capacity, but operational availability is often below 50 percent, due to ageing equipment and the rising cost of running domestic plants, which are fuelled by heavy and light fuel oil, both subject to volatile international prices.

Importing electricity has therefore become the cheaper option, with Senegal and Guinea as the country's main regional suppliers.

To help boost supply, NAWEC had also relied on a Turkish floating power plant, Karpowership, for around 30 megawatts. But rising costs made the arrangement economically unviable, and the deal was not renewed in 2025.

Through Gambia River Basin Development Organisation (known by its French acronym, OMVG), a body of regional countries, NAWEC has managed to cut costs by up to 42 percent.

The drawback is that if one member country runs into difficulty, the effects ripple through to the others — including Gambia. This year, high temperatures and low rainfall have limited how much hydroelectric power Guinea has been able to export, just as demand in Gambia spiked due to the heat.

Blackouts and unstable electricity supply were also a persistent problem under former dictator Yahya Jammeh.

"Since the previous government, there has always been persistent power cuts, and many promises were given by the former president at the time," said Jobarteh.

The difference today, he added, lies in the duration of the outages and the depth of public anger, because "the government has received more support, and yet delivery is very low."

The protests may add pressure on the government to find a lasting solution to a problem that has persisted for years, particularly as Barrow seeks a third term in December's election.