Sunday, September 12, 2021

From opera stage to porn director, 
ex-singer seeks to remove stigma


Issued on: 12/09/2021 -
Adrineh Simonian, 48, left a career as an opera singer to become a producer of pornography with an artistic and ethical basis 
JOE KLAMAR AFP

Vienna (AFP)

Seven years ago, Adrineh Simonian bowed out of a successful career as an opera singer to produce pornography instead.

Since then, the 48-year-old from Vienna has not looked back, becoming a prominent voice for porn producers who prioritise their protagonists' comfort and wellbeing.

With the emphasis on filming artistically and ethically, her approach fits into an increasingly popular genre known as feminist pornography, or femporn.

Makers say it promotes gender equality and seeks to dispel stereotypes in an industry plagued by sexism, disempowerment and abuse allegations.

Simonian told AFP that while the term "pornography" carried huge stigma, she tried to "make people understand that there is another side" to it.

"I really want to support those doing artistic pornography -- there's enough of the mainstream already," she said.

By filming people who have never had sex in front of the camera before -- actual couples or those who hadn't previously met -- she aims to show the real deal.

No script or instructions are given to the couples, who simply do what they enjoy.

The varied depiction of sexual pleasure is meant to inspire viewers to "live their own sexuality", Simonian said.

More than 80 films shot by her and like-minded producers are showcased on her streaming site Arthouse Vienna, which she launched last year.

Emphasising consent, Simonian says she talks to her novice protagonists at length to ensure they feel comfortable at all times.

At any point, they can change their minds about taking part and films are only released once participants have approved the final version.

Laura Meritt, founder of the Feminist Porn Award Europe, said that Simonian fits into a niche of feminist pornography makers.

"She does this wonderfully and in a very aesthetic style," Meritt said, adding that the influence of femporn producers on the mainstream was growing, such as in the debate about ethics.

- Overheard at the opera -

Feminist pornography began in the 1980s.

Within the last 10 years, production has picked up, said Lynn Comella, an associate professor of gender and diversity studies at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Witty, gregarious and with an eye-catching back story, Simonian has appeared on talk shows and in the media.

Born into a wealthy, conservative Armenian household in Iran, her family fled before the 1979 Islamic Revolution when she was four years old and started again from scratch in Vienna.

Simonian took violin and piano lessons before training as a mezzo-soprano.


After noticing how people reacted to the mention of the word 'porn', Simonian questioned why it was a societal taboo and whether that could change 
JOE KLAMAR AFP

She later landed major roles, performing on stages from Munich and Nice, to Toulouse and the Austrian capital's Volksoper.

But a random conversation overheard about 10 years ago changed her life.

When, in mid-chitchat, a member of her opera ensemble blurted out the word "porn", she noticed how people reacted -- they all looked over -- and it piqued her interest.

The singer said she began to question why the depiction of something as natural as human sexuality was a societal taboo -- and whether that could be changed.

After 14 years as an opera singer, she picked up tips on how to film and edit on YouTube and embarked on a new career.

- 'Really purposeful' -


In one way, Simonian says, opera and feminist porn aren't that far apart.

"What is opera about? It's about love, about who's pursuing who, who's jealous, who's cheated -- it's all about emotion," she said.


"Pornography is also about emotion, because pornography is about sexuality and sexuality is emotion."


Supported by her husband Wolfgang Koch, a well-known bass-baritone, she still finds she has to struggle for acceptance -- and money.

With the emphasis on filming artistically and ethically, Simonian's approach fits into an increasingly popular genre known as feminist pornography, or femporn
 JOE KLAMAR AFP

After seeing that Arthouse Vienna streamed porn, she said that payment providers cancelled their deal with the company and it took months to find a replacement.

Meritt said that although consumers were increasingly expressing a willingness to pay for porn if it guaranteed everyone on set was treated well, "the number of those actually doing it, is still low".

Studio productions are often pirated and offered for free on streaming sites.

But Simonian says her new career is rewarding.

"There's not been a single day where I've felt regret -- quite the contrary," she said.

"I feel great doing this, and I feel that I am now doing something really purposeful."

© 2021 AFP
Putin unveils monument to legendary Russia prince AND REVISIONIST GREAT RUSSIAN HISTORY

Issued on: 11/09/2021 -
Russian President Vladimir Putin lights a candle unveiling a 50-tonne monument to legendary Russian medieval prince Alexander Nevsky 
Alexey DRUZHININ SPUTNIK/AFP

Moscow (AFP)

President Vladimir Putin on Saturday unveiled a huge monument to legendary medieval prince Alexander Nevsky as he praised a "strong" Russia ahead of parliamentary polls.

Soviet and Russian authorities have for decades lauded the 13th century prince for halting the eastward expansion of the Swedes and Germans and his image has often been used for propaganda purposes.

Accompanied by Patriarch Kirill, the head of Russia's Orthodox Church, and top officials, the Russian leader unveiled a 50-tonne monument to the prince and his warriors on the shores of Chudskoe Lake, on the northwestern border with EU member Estonia.

Putin praised the prince for his victory over the Teutonic Knights on the ice-bound lake in 1242, saying he was a symbol of patriotism and devotion to the Motherland.

"This victory became decisive, halted the advance of enemies and showed everyone in the west and the east that the strength of Russia is not broken and the Russian land has people who are ready to fight for it," Putin said.

The legacy of Russian medieval prince Alexander Nevsky was a 'strong, centralised Russian state created by his descendants', President Putin said
 Alexey DRUZHININ SPUTNIK/AFP

The figure of the prince has supported and inspired Russians in times of war and peace, Putin added.

He described Alexander Nevsky's legacy as a "strong, centralised Russian state created by his descendants."

Also present at the ceremony was Metropolitan Tikhon, widely described as Putin's spiritual advisor.

The epic "Battle on the Ice" is the focus of Sergei Eisenstein's 1938 film, Alexander Nevsky, created under Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.

SYMPHONY 7 LENINGRAD BY SHOSTAKOVICH WAS CREATED UNDER STALIN, 
SO WAS PROKOFIEV'S LT KEJI , AND RUSSIA WOULD BE FIGHTING FOR ITS LIFE AGAINST THE NAZI'S WHOM 'THEY' DEFEATED UNDER STALIN

Russia holds parliamentary elections on September 17-19, with nearly all vocal Kremlin critics barred from running and the ruling United Russia floundering in the polls.

ELECTIONS DO NOT MAKE A DEMOCRACY 
NOR DOES A PARLIAMENT 
THANK YOU FOR PROVING THAT COMRADE

© 2021 AFP

Alexander Nevsky - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky

Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky served as Prince of Novgorod (1236–40, 1241–56 and 1258-1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–52) and Grand Prince of Vladimir (1252–63) during some of the most difficult times in Kievan Rus' history. Commonly regarded as a key figure of medieval Rus', Alexander was a grandson of Vsevolod the Big Nest and rose to legendary status on account of his military victo…

From Tales of the Life and Courage of the Pious and Great Prince Alexander found in the Second Pskovian Chronicle, circa 1260–1280, comes one of the first known references to the Great Prince:

"By the will of God, prince Alexander was born from the charitable, people-loving, and meek the Great Prince Yaroslav, and his mother was Theodosia. As it was told


  1. Alexander Nevsky (film) - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_(film)

    Alexander Nevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Не́вский) is a 1938 Soviet historical drama film directed by Sergei Eisenstein. It depicts the attempted invasion of Novgorod in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights of the Holy Roman Empire and their defeat by Prince Alexander, known popularly as Alexander Nevsky (1220–1263).
    Eisenstein made the film in association with Dmitri Vasilyev and with a script co-written with Pyotr Pavlen…

    Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license
  2. Alexander Nevsky (Prokofiev) - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus_expectavi_pedes_meos_in_cymbalis

    The score was Prokofiev's third for a film, following Lieutenant Kijé (1934) and The Queen of Spades (1936). Prokofiev was heavily involved not just with the composition, but with the recording as well. He experimented with different microphone distances in order to achieve the desired sound. Horns meant to represent the Teutonic Knights, for instance, were played close enough to the microphones to produce a crackling, distorted sound. The brassand choral groups were recorded in different studios and the separa…

  • Seguéi Eisenstein: "Alexander Nevsky" (1938) : Free ...

    https://archive.org/details/EisensteinAlexanderNevsky

    2017-06-25 · An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Video. An illustration of an audio speaker. Audio. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Software An illustration of two …

  • Alexander Nevsky - "The Battle of the Ice" - YouTube





  • Wrapping of Arc de Triomphe begins in Christo tribute

    Issued on: 12/09/2021 - 
    Workers began the week-long process of wrapping the monument in silver-blue fabric Lucas BARIOULET AFP

    Paris (AFP)

    A first giant sheet of fabric was draped down the Arc de Triomphe in Paris on Sunday as work started to wrap the monument in a tribute to late artist Christo.

    After weeks of preparations, the final stage of the art installation has begun, with a silver-blue sheet unfurled from the top of the imposing war memorial at the top of the Champs-Elysees.

    Over the next few days, the entire Arc will be wrapped in fabric -- the signature of Bulgarian-born Christo who died last year.

    He had dreamed of sheathing the monument since renting a nearby apartment in the 1960s.

    But despite completing other major public works during his lifetime, including wrapping the oldest bridge in Paris in 1985 and the German parliament in 1995, the Arc de Triomphe project never materialised before his death.

    The completion of his vision -- and that of his co-designer and wife, Jeanne-Claude -- has been overseen by his nephew Vladimir Javacheff in coordination with the Pompidou museum and French authorities.

    More than 25,000 square metres (270,000 square feet) of fabric will encase the monument over the coming days, with an official ceremony due to be held on Thursday and completion on Saturday.

    The spectacular wrapping will then stay in place until October 3.

    "It will be like a living object stimulated by the wind and reflecting the light. The folds will move and the monument's surface will become sensual," Christo once said of his idea, for which he left sketches and photo montages.

    - Built by Napoleon -

    "People are going to want to touch the Arc de Triomphe," he said.

    Workers have been busy for weeks putting scaffolding and protective equipment in place to protect the stonework and sculptures.

    The monument, which was built by Napoleon to commemorate fallen soldiers during his military campaigns, has been recently restored after being defaced by anti-government "yellow vest" rioters in December 2018.

    As well as the polypropylene fabric, the project will use 3,000 metres of red rope, all of which can be recycled.

    Christo had dreamed of the project since living nearby in the 1960s 
    Lucas BARIOULET AFP

    Born on June 13, 1935 in Bulgaria, Christo left his home in 1957, living in several countries before arriving in Paris, where he met his future wife Jeanne-Claude.

    He died of natural causes at his home in New York in May last year.

    The Arc de Triomphe, with the flame at the tomb of the unknown soldier still alight, will be accessible throughout the 16-day exhibition.

    © 2021 AFP
    Ocelots rescued from traffickers returned to wild in Ecuador

    Issued on: 12/09/2021 -
    Ocelots (like these pictured in 2015 at a center in Colmbia before their return to the wild) are found in the rain forest across South and Central America and even as far north as Texas
     LUIS ROBAYO AFP/File

    Quito (AFP)

    Six ocelots rescued from illegal wildlife traffickers have been returned to the wild in northern Ecuador, the environment ministry said on Saturday.

    "They released six female ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) in the Cotacachi Cayapas Reserve," near the border with Colombia, it said in a statement.

    "All the specimens returned to their natural habitat after a rehabilitation period of approximately one year."

    Rescuers said the ocelots were dewormed and blood samples were taken to assess their health. They were also marked with microchips to identify them in the future.

    The nocturnal wildcats were released "in an area where humans have no contact with them and where they can live in their habitat and develop freely," according to Placido Palacios, director of the private James Brown Rescue Center, where the animals underwent rehabilitation.

    Illegal wildlife trafficking is punishable with up to three years in prison in Ecuador.

    Over the past seven years more than 6,000 wild animals have been rescued from the trade, according to figures from the country's environment ministry.

    © 2021 AFP
    Clone your camel: beauty pageants, races spur high demand


    THEY LOVE THEIR CAMELS MORE THAN THEIR WIVES, WHICH IS HOW WE GOT MERS VIRUS


    Issued on: 12/09/2021 
    Spot the difference: cloned camel calves are big earners in the Gulf region 
    Karim SAHIB AFP

    Dubai (AFP)

    Cloning is in high demand in the competitive world of camel beauty pageants, leaving scientists at a Dubai clinic working round the clock to produce carbon-copy beasts.

    Not every animal is blessed with sought-after drooping lips and a tall, elegant neck, but technology now allows wealthy clients to replace their most beautiful camel with one just like it.

    At the Reproductive Biotechnology Center, with views of the UAE city's towering skyscrapers, scientists pore over microscopes while dozens of cloned camels roam outside.

    "We have so much demand for cloning camels that we are not able to keep up," the centre's scientific director Nisar Wani told AFP.

    Beauty pageants are not the only driver of the camel cloning industry. Many customers want to reproduce racing camels, or animals that produce large amounts of milk.

    But "beauty queens" are the most popular order. Gulf clients will pay between 200,000 and 400,000 dirham ($54,500-$109,000) to duplicate a dromedary.

    The camels are paraded at dusty racetracks around the region and scrutinised by judges, with occasional discoveries of Botox and cosmetic fillers adding a spice of scandal to the high-stakes contests.

    Cloning remains an expensive process requiring intense work from scientists
     Karim SAHIB AFP

    Saud Al-Otaibi, who runs a camel auction in Kuwait, said customers' judgement of the animals' looks is key to his business.

    "The price of the camel is determined according to its beauty, health, and how well known the breed is," he told AFP.

    When it comes to young animals, "customers are keen on seeing the mother to determine its beauty before buying the camel," he added.

    - No going back -


    Twelve years ago, Dubai claimed the world's first cloned camel.

    Injaz, a female whose name means achievement in Arabic, was born on April 8, 2009, after more than five years of work by Wani and others.

    From the minute Injaz was born, there was no going back.

    "We are now producing plenty, maybe more than 10 to 20 babies every year. This year we have 28 pregnancies (so far), last year we had 20," Wani said with pride.

    The centre is churning out "racing champions, high milk-producing animals... and winners of beauty contests called Beauty Queens", added Wani, sitting in a lab next to the preserved body of a cloned camel in a glass container.


    The Reproductive Biotechnology Center turns out around 20 camel calves per year 
    Karim SAHIB AFP

    Known as "ships of the desert", and once used for transport across the sands of the Arab peninsula, camels are symbols of traditional Gulf culture.

    Now, after being replaced by gas-guzzling SUVs as the main mode of transport, they are used for racing, meat and milk.

    "We have cloned some she-camels that produce more than 35 litres of milk a day," said Wani, compared to an average of five litres in normal camels.

    Camel milk is commonly found next to regular milk at supermarkets in the Gulf, while meat products such as camel carpaccio are served in fancy restaurants.

    - 'Saddest moment' -

    Cloning dogs, cows and horses is popular in many countries, although animal rights groups say the process causes undue suffering to the animals that provide the egg cells and carry embryos.

    With orders flying into the cloning clinics in the United Arab Emirates, the only such facilities in the Gulf, scientists have developed new techniques to keep up with the pace.

    Female camels only give birth to one calf every two years, including a gestation period of 13 months.

    But breeding centres use a surrogacy technique to increase the number of offspring, whether from cloning or traditional breeding.


    "In this process which we call multiple ovulation and embryo transfer, we super-stimulate the champion females and breed them with champion males," explained Wani.

    Transferring embryos to surrogate mothers can step up the rate of clone production
     Karim SAHIB AFP

    "We collect the embryos from these females after seven to eight days and then we put them in surrogate mothers, which are very ordinary animals."

    Alternatively, cloned camels can be created by placing DNA from cells in the desired animal's ovaries into eggs taken from the surrogate mothers.

    "These mothers carry the babies to term, and instead of producing one baby at a time in a year, we can produce many calves from these animals."

    Cloning is not just for those who want to own elite camels. Sometimes, clients simply want to reproduce a beloved animal after a sudden death.

    Wani, who started working at the clinic in 2003, said his proudest moment was the birth of Injaz -- and the worst time was her death.

    "She died this year," he said. "When we came in the morning, she had ruptured her uterus. We tried to save her as much as possible. This was the saddest moment."

    © 2021 AFP
    Newly released FBI memo hints at Saudi involvment with 9/11 hijackers

    THE REAL HOME OF TERRORISM, BIN LADEN AND DAESH/ISIS
    A newly declassified FBI memo strengthens suspicions of official Saudi involvement in the September 11, 2001 attacks but does not offer conclusive proof 
    DOUG KANTER AFP/File

    Issued on: 12/09/2021 - 

    Washington (AFP)

    The Biden administration declassified an FBI memo Saturday that fortified suspicions of official Saudi involvement with the hijackers in the September 11, 2001 attacks, but it fell well short of proof that victims' families suing Saudi Arabia had hoped for.

    The memo from April 4, 2016, which had been classified until now, showed links between Omar Bayoumi, at the time a student but suspected to have been a Saudi intelligence operative, and two of the Al-Qaeda operatives who took part in the plot to hijack and crash four airliners into targets in New York and Washington.

    Based on 2009 and 2015 interviews with a source whose identity is classified, the document details contacts and meetings between Bayoumi and the two hijackers, Nawaf al Hazmi and Khalid al Midhar, after the two arrived in Southern California in 2000 ahead of the attacks.


    It also strengthens already-reported links between the two and Fahad al Thumairy, a conservative imam at the King Faad mosque in Los Angeles and an official at the Saudi consulate there.

    The document says that telephone numbers associated with the source indicated contact with a number of people who assisted Hamzi and Midhar while they were in California, including Bayoumi and Thumairy, as well as the source himself.

    It says the source told the FBI that Bayoumi, beyond his official identity as a student, had "very high status" in the Saudi consulate.

    "Bayoumi's assistance to Hamzi and Midha included translation, travel, lodging and financing," the memo said.

    The memo also said that the FBI source's wife told them Bayoumi often talked about "jihad."

    And it further connects by meetings, phone calls and other communications, Bayoumi and Thumairy with Anwar al Alaki, the US-born cleric who became an important Al-Qaeda figure before he was killed in a drone strike in Yemen in 2011.

    The document released was still significantly redacted and did not offer a clear direct link between the Saudi government and the hijackers.

    It was released after President Joe Biden was pressured by family members of those killed on 9/11 who have sued Saudi Arabia for complicity.

    Three successive US administrations have refused to declassify and release documents related to the case, apparently because they do not want to damage the US-Saudi relationship.

    Jim Kreindler, one of the leaders of the lawsuit, said the document validates the lawsuit's key contention that the Saudi government helped the hijackers.

    "With this first release of documents, 20 years of Saudi Arabia counting on the US government to cover up its role in 9/11 comes to an end," Kreindler said in a statement.

    The families are still hoping for stronger evidence when more classified material is released inside the next six months, based on a Biden order.

    © 2021 AFP
    SAUDI SUNNI IMPERIALISM
    Yemen: the seven-year war with no peace 
    in sight



    Issued on: 12/09/2021 -
    The war in Yemen between Iran-aligned Huthi rebels and the Saudi-backed 
    government has plunged the country into the world's worst humanitarian crisis - AFP

    Dubai (AFP)

    Seven years have passed since Huthi rebels seized the Yemeni capital Sanaa in September 2014, sparking a war that has plunged the already impoverished country into the world's worst humanitarian crisis.

    Despite diplomatic efforts to stop the fighting between the Iran-allied rebels and Saudi-backed government, there is no end in sight to a conflict that has put millions on the brink of famine.

    Here are some of the key questions and answers about the war in Yemen.


    - Who has the upper hand? -


    Analysts say the balance has tilted in favour of the Huthi rebels against the Saudi-led military coalition.

    Riyadh has been leading the coalition on behalf of the Yemeni government since March 2015, and its air strikes had allowed loyalists to reclaim southern territories from the rebels, who control much of the north and large swathes of the west.

    But the Huthis now appear stronger than ever, inflicting painful strikes on government forces as well as on targets in Saudi Arabia with a never-ending supply of ballistic missiles and drones.

    "After seven years, we are witnessing a great shift in the balance of power, with the (anti-Huthi) camp fragmented due to the state's political leadership," Maged al-Madhaji of the Sanaa Center think-tank told AFP.

    The rebels rule areas under their control with an iron fist, while disputes remain rife among members of the anti-Huthi camp, which includes the government -- unable to provide basic public services -- and the southern separatists demanding a greater political role.

    - Where is the biggest battle? -


    Despite heavy losses in recent months, the Huthis are again renewing their attempt to seize the city of Marib, the government's last northern stronghold.

    The rebels first stepped up their campaign for Marib in February, leaving hundreds dead on both sides. Taking over the city in the oil-rich province would strengthen their bargaining position in UN peace talks.

    According to Peter Salisbury, an analyst at the International Crisis Group, a lot has changed in the past seven years.

    "The Huthis have gone from being a relatively contained rebel movement to de facto authorities who (control) the capital and territory where more than 20 million people live," he said.

    The Huthis are battle-hardened after fighting six wars against Yemen's then-government between 2004 and 2010 and cross-border clashes with Saudi Arabia in 2009 and 2010.

    "As long as there is an ongoing battle for Marib, fighting in most of the country will continue, along with increased tension and deterioration of the situation," said Madhaji.

    - What is the UN doing? -


    Swedish diplomat Hans Grundberg, the UN's new envoy for Yemen, assumed his duties this week after his predecessor, Martin Griffiths, admitted his efforts over three years in the post had been "in vain".

    Elisabeth Kendall, researcher at the University of Oxford's Pembroke College, said Grundberg's "main challenge will be finding a formula for a ceasefire that the Huthis can accept so that a peace process can begin".

    While the United Nations and the US are pushing to end the grinding conflict, the rebels have demanded the reopening of Sanaa airport before any ceasefire agreement.

    The last talks took place in Sweden in 2018, when the opposing sides agreed to a mass prisoner swap and to spare the city of Hodeida, where the port serves as the country's lifeline.

    But despite agreeing to a ceasefire in Hodeida, violent clashes have since broken out between the rebels and pro-government troops around the strategic city.

    - Is there hope for peace? -

    Peace in Yemen remains depressingly elusive.

    Both the UN's Griffiths and Tim Lenderking, the US special envoy for Yemen, have toured the region to push peace efforts, without managing to find a resolution.

    "Without considerable effort at a local level, no internationally brokered peace agreement will stick," said Kendall.

    According to Madhaji, there are no positive indications in the near future.

    "The situation will deteriorate further this year and the next if either party feels it is stronger than the other," he said.

    "And the stronger party is usually not one to lean towards peace."
    The foreign legion of YouTubers defending China

    While researchers have said China uses fake accounts and "bots" to manipulate online traffic, AFP did not find proof that the YouTubers were part of this effort.


    SOMEBODY HAS TOO;
    THERE ARE NO MAOISTS 
    LEFT IN THE WEST

    Issued on: 12/09/2021 - 
    Vlogger Jason Lightfoot regularly posts about Western 'lies' against China Jade GAO AFP


    Beijing (AFP)

    With YouTube videos "debunking" allegations of human rights abuses and diatribes on Western "conspiracies" against China, an unlikely set of foreigners are loudly defending Beijing from its international critics.

    They are teachers and business owners from Britain, Colombia and Singapore, a collage of YouTubers garnering fame for their video takedowns of what they say are unfair accusations against Beijing.

    Videos alternate between praise of China's rapid development and rebuttals of negative foreign reports about the country.

    Experts say they are being deployed as a weapon in the information war against China's critics, with hundreds of videos reaching millions of viewers.

    "I am trying to reach the people that have been brainwashed," Fernando Munoz Bernal, a Colombian English teacher in southern China's Dongguan and the owner of the "FerMuBe" channel, told AFP.


    Bernal, who came to China in 2000 and has nearly 30,000 YouTube followers and 18,000 subscribers on the Chinese platform Bilibili, was among the vloggers who rebutted allegations of human rights abuses in Xinjiang this year.

    In an April video, he accused foreign media of distorted reporting on Xinjiang and defended local businesses' reluctance to speak to correspondents against "whatever lies and rumours journalists concoct".

    Western media seek to deflect from problems in their parts of the world by "creating enemies out of thin air" in China, he told AFP.


    He is not alone.

    "Does this look like oppression? Take a look at this buffet!" says Brit Jason Lightfoot, with 173,000 subscribers, in another video of the same genre as he visits a restaurant in Guizhou province.

    The United States and other governments allege genocide is taking place in Xinjiang while rights groups say Chinese authorities have imposed mass detention and forced labour in the region.

    Beijing denies the allegations and has gone on the offensive against governments, individuals, media groups as well as companies that have promised probes into their Xinjiang supply chains.

    - Paid stooges? Not us -

    The vloggers deny being paid mouthpieces for the Chinese government, instead claiming to be on self-appointed missions to clear up misconceptions about a country they love.


    Their backgrounds are often in fields unrelated to current affairs or politics, while their videos blend footage of everyday life with passionate commentaries defending China.


    Pro-China vloggers have defended Beijing against international criticism over the treatment of minorities in Xinjiang 
    GREG BAKER AFP/File

    Bernal, who speaks some Chinese, said he was motivated by fear of a conflict between China and the West sparked by what he calls a "disinformation campaign" against Beijing.

    "If there is a war, it's my life at risk," he told AFP.

    YouTube is inaccessible inside China without special VPN software.

    Yet like the other YouTubers, Bernal's subtitled videos get a warm reception on Chinese social media platforms including Bilibili, while state media frequently republishes their content and features the vloggers online.

    The same media often rips into unfavourable reporting by accredited foreign journalists.

    "Where possible, the propaganda system is bound to integrate them into their own propaganda efforts," Florian Schneider, politics researcher and director of the Leiden Asia Centre, told AFP.

    Bernal said he and other YouTubers shared "opportunities to collaborate with state media" but insisted he was not a propagandist for China's Communist Party.

    His videos have featured tours sponsored by the government-run China Radio International, where he interviews other YouTubers about criticisms of China and explores rural development projects.

    In one video, he slams the 2019 pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong as "terrorism" and suggests the United States was attempting to provoke a war with China by supporting the movement, while referencing 9/11 conspiracy theories.

    - Preaching to the converted -


    Lee Barrett of the "Barrett" channel, which has over 300,000 YouTube subscribers, recently addressed the question of state media repurposing his content for PR.

    "If you're making some content that the government likes, or whatever, what's the problem with them reposting it?" he said in a video.

    YouTuber Lee Barrett's channel has more than 300,000 subscribers Jade GAO AFP

    Barret declined to be interviewed by AFP after initially agreeing to speak.

    Many of the vloggers started their channels with apolitical lifestyle videos, but their content has in recent months dovetailed with official narratives.

    Lightfoot's early videos were focused on his travels around Asia as he sampled street food and sang at karaoke lounges.

    But last year, he began posting frequently on Western "lies" about China, while making spoof videos of an exaggerated, fictional "BSB news" network modelled after the BBC.

    Beijing routinely condemns BBC reporting for alleged bias, accusing it of fabricating human rights abuses.


    Lightfoot did not respond to AFP's request for an interview.

    It is difficult to quantify the influence of the YouTubers outside China, with many of their commenters claiming to be grateful Chinese.

    That raises a question about their target audience, says analyst Schneider, as the videos are "hardly going to convince anyone who is not already a believer".

    While researchers have said China uses fake accounts and "bots" to manipulate online traffic, AFP did not find proof that the YouTubers were part of this effort.

    © 2021 AFP
    UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
    New groundbreaking technique reveals new details on the long-theorized fifth force of nature

    It also uncovered new information about an important subatomic particle.

    By Amit Malewar
    - September 10, 2021
    Image: Pixabay

    The Standard Model is currently the widely accepted theory of how particles and forces interact at the smallest scales. It describes three fundamental forces in nature: electromagnetic, strong, and weak nuclear force.

    But it’s an incomplete explanation of how nature works. Also, other theories suggest the possible presence of a fifth force.

    Using a newly developed groundbreaking technique called neutron pendell¨osung interferometry, scientists revealed previously unknown properties of technologically crucial silicon crystals. The method also revealed essential information about a crucial subatomic particle and a long-theorized fifth force of nature.

    Scientists mainly focused on subatomic particles called neutrons at silicon crystals. They then monitored the outcome with intense sensitivity.

    They obtained three significant results:

    The first measurement of a critical neutron property in 20 years using a unique method.

    The highest-precision measurements of the effects of heat-related vibrations in a silicon crystal.

    Limits on the strength of a possible fifth force beyond standard physics theories.

    The research was an international collaboration conducted at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

    Dmitry Pushin, a member of the University of Waterloo’s Institute for Quantum Computing, said, “This was a multi-year experiment, and we had great results that are technically exciting and opens the door to future technologies.”


    The two simple clues that tell us when the Universe began

    Astronomers estimate that the Universe is 13.7 billion years old – but how can we tell how long ago the Big Bang happened?



    By Prof Jon Butterworth

    Published: 07th September, 2021 

    We deduce the age of the Universe from observations we make now, coupled with an assumption that the fundamental physical laws of today also operated in the past.

    This is pretty much the way historians work out human history – make observations of things like buildings, artefacts or written records, and make deductions based on an understanding human behaviour. Cosmologists have a bit of an advantage because particles, stars and galaxies are more predictable than people.

    There are two or three key observations that determine the age of the Universe.

    The first is that the galaxies we observe around us are all receding. This means the Universe is expanding. So in the past it was smaller. If the rate of expansion were constant, that would immediately give us a point in time when it was zero size, which we could label the beginning: the Big Bang.

    It is a bit more complicated than that – for example, the rate of expansion actually seems to be increasing. Still, the expansion tells us the Universe hasn’t been here, looking just the same, forever. It is dynamic.

    A second important piece of the puzzle is called the cosmic microwave background. This is background noise (actually photons – electromagnetic radiation) left over from the Big Bang.

    When all of matter was crammed into a tiny space, the energy density would have been very high. This means atoms would not hold together, as the electrons would keep getting knocked away by energetic photons. However, as the Universe expanded and cooled, the energy of the photons decreased.

    At some point it became too low to stop electrically-neutral atoms forming. Since that happened (about 380,000 years after the Big Bang), the photons have hung around getting lower and lower in energy. They are still there, at a temperature 2.7°C above absolute zero, and we have measured them very precisely.

    Not only are they further evidence for the Big Bang, but because we know very well how electrons and photons behave, studying the spectrum and distribution of the cosmic microwave background constrains the age of the Universe very tightly.

    Finally, knowing that there was a Big Bang, we can look how long it must have taken to make various objects in the Universe. Light elements (hydrogen, helium and a bit of lithium) would be made as a result of the Big Bang itself, but heavier elements require nuclear reactors – that is, stars.

    These take time to form, as matter comes together under gravity, and time to burn, explode and distribute carbon, silicon, iron and the rest around the Universe to make new stars, planets, and of course physicists.


    Some of the objects we see around us are very old – not least because they are so far away that the light we see them by was emitted billions of years ago. All of this says the Universe is definitely very old, and gives estimates consistent with the more precise values deduced from the cosmic microwave background.