A progressive vision is needed to stop the right

Mike Phipps reviews How to Defeat the Far Right, by Nick Lowles, published by Harper North.
The far right is on the rise globally and Britain is no exception. It’s a fairly mixed bunch here but they share common ideas: chauvinistic nationalism – British exceptionalism – and a belief that the nation, either geographical or racial, is in decline or crisis and radical action is needed to halt it.
Journalist Nick Lowles, founder of HOPE not hate, has been fighting fascism for 35 years and has never known a time like this – particularly the events immediately following the Southport murders, when mosques under attack, police cars set on fire and outbreaks of violence occurred in over 25 cities and towns across the country.
The post-Southport riots tell us a lot about the interconnectivity of the far right, who are able to spread their messages, away from the eyes of respectable society, directly into people’s living rooms and bedrooms. They have built their mass media eco-system with the help of big money and powerful interests, the role of which is unfortunately not explored here.
So how best to fight this scourge? Nick Lowles, as others have done, draws on his long history of anti-fascist activity to argue that shouting “Nazi scum” at people is pretty useless. It’s certainly no substitute for long-term community engagement. Women especially are put off by the aggressive sloganeering of much of the anti-fascist movement and prefer positive messages.
The gender division on this issue needs more exploration. We know that women are less inclined to support far right ideas compared to men of the same age. Furthermore, figures who peddle misogyny as a gateway to other ideas associated with the radical right, such as Andrew Tate, have a huge social media reach among young men and boys. HOPE not hate is now the second largest provider of anti-prejudice training in schools and focuses on communities that are most susceptible to far right narratives.
Yet it is also noteworthy that the current wave of far right activity centred on hotels housing asylum seekers appears to involve more women and is being badged by organisers as being about women’s safety. This requires a more comprehensive and nuanced response by a much wider layer of the movement.
If abstract denunciations of the far right are ineffective, so too is hollow scaremongering. In 2006, the then Barking MP Margaret Hodge claimed that eight out of ten voters in her constituency were thinking of voting for the British National Party, because “they can’t get a home for their children, they see black and ethnic communities moving in and they are angry.”
This own goal gave the fascists a huge boost and considerable media attention. Ultimately, a huge campaign involving HOPE not hate in her constituency routed the BNP, but there are important lessons to learn from this. Keir Starmer should take note that talking up the danger of the far right while simultaneously making political concessions to their agenda, Hodge-style, is politically disastrous.
It’s also electorally damaging. Most people in Britain value its multicultural society and think the Government should do more to make it work. Almost three-quarters of people believe it’s the Government’s job to improve community cohesion.
But the road to cohesion and integration runs through other issues, about which diverse communities often feel equally strongly: jobs, housing , access to good education and open spaces. It’s a truism that the greatest antipathy to migrants is found in Britain’s most deprived areas. Government policy, for example accommodating asylum seekers in hotels disproportionately located in such areas, fuels tensions.
Lowles is keen to emphasise that to defuse these tensions there is no substitute for long-term work in the community. Yet it’s clear that some basic changes to Government policy could help enormously in the short term: “The best way to ‘smash the gangs’ is to remove their business model by creating safe asylum passages.”
If speaking English is seen as important to improving cohesion, the Government should restore the funding for this, which was slashed during the years of austerity. Above all the ghettoization of migrants in barracks and hotels needs to be replaced by speedier integration into the community, with the right to work and contribute.
The more this book explored the reasons for the rise of the far right, the distinct social layers they can mobilise and the political messages that attracts them – not just anti-migrant rhetoric – the more I felt the answer lay in a root and branch political renewal. Such a renewal goes far beyond the removal of impediments to voting discussed here.
HOPE not hate has done good work, documented in detail in this book, but it’s fighting a losing battle. Unless progressive political forces can set out an appealing and achievable vision of change – as they did in 2017 – we may well be facing an historic defeat in which liberal appeals for convivencia and toleration are tested to their limits.
Mike Phipps’ book Don’t Stop Thinking About Tomorrow: The Labour Party after Jeremy Corbyn (OR Books, 2022) can be ordered here.








