CLEANER, GREENER, GLOW ;  IN THE DARK 
Greta Thunberg breaks ranks with German Green Party and urges Germany not to shut down nuclear power plants

Christiaan Hetzner

Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg has broken ranks with the German Green Party on the subject of atomic energy and urged the government not to abandon the technology.


Greta Thunberg 

© Jim Dyson—Getty Images

Current domestic plans foresee all three remaining nuclear power plants going off line at the end of the year, a legacy of Angela Merkel’s abrupt change of policy following the 2010 Fukushima disaster.

“I personally think it’s a bad idea,” she told a German talk show ahead of its broadcast on Wednesday. “If they are already running, I think it would be a mistake to shut them down in favor of coal.”

The Green’s Robert Habeck, the government’s vice-chancellor and long the country’s most popular politician, has had to sustain criticism over his energy policy.

He wants to fully decommission one nuclear power plant and keep the other two dormant, but on standby next year.

In order to substitute the loss of their combined 4-megawatt capacity as well as reduced output from gas-fired sites, he aims to burn more coal instead.

Finance minister Christian Lindner from the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP), immediately seized on Thunberg's comments as an opportunity to outmaneuver cabinet colleague Habeck using arguments provided by the latter's own climate change movement.

He has repeatedly called for keeping all three plants online.

“I welcome the support of Fridays for Future founder Greta Thunberg for the FDP position of allowing our nuclear power plants to remain online. In this energy war, all available sources of electrical capacity must be hooked up to the grid,” he posted.

Thunberg’s support comes at a time when the continent is on high alert over Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, Europe’s largest, located in Russian-controlled territory.

The director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Mariano Grossi, warned earlier on Wednesday that only backup generators were providing power to the site’s safety systems.

Germany may be one of the few major industrialized countries where there is a broad consensus for exiting nuclear fission, originally thanks to the Chernobyl meltdown of 1986 that spread contaminated dust across Europe.

Parts of southern Bavaria still show above-average levels of the radioactive reading.

Yet the ongoing war in Ukraine has changed popular opinion. Now there is a broad majority in support of running nuclear power plants longer.

That’s because former chancellor Merkel’s attempt to exit both nuclear and coal power simultaneously in favor of greater dependence on Russian natural gas has proven to be a disastrous decision in retrospect.

Nuclear power renaissance

One of those companies that had been a driving force behind her misguided energy dependence is Germany's BASF, the world's largest chemicals company by revenue and a key consumer of natural gas.

On Wednesday, it warned of a €740 million non-cash charge to impair the value of its stake in Wintershall DEA due largely to the latter's exposure to Russian pipeline Nord Stream 1 and announced a half billion euros in annual cost cuts targeted mainly at its home German plant near Mannheim.

Overall nuclear power is enjoying a bit of a renaissance as a low-carbon source of reliable electricity that doesn’t suffer from the intermittent effects of renewables like wind and solar.

NO BIGGIE
But it comes with its own special externality: lethal radioactive waste.

The federal government has earmarked almost €1 billion every year to deal with the cost of storing spent fuel rods, according to former environment minister Svenja Schulze.

“Three generations of German employed nuclear power,” she told the Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue in March 2021. “Thirty thousand will have to deal with its legacy.”

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com

HE IS CORRECT 

Castillo claims he is suffering «political persecution» and denounces a «new form of coup d’état».

RIGHT WING CRIES CORRUPTION 

FROM DAY ONE

Daniel Stewart - Yesterday -News 360

The President of Peru, Pedro Castillo, has stated that he is suffering political persecution, while denouncing a "new form of coup d'état", all this hours after the Public Prosecutor's Office filed a constitutional complaint before the country's Congress for allegedly committing corruption offenses.


Archive - The President of Peru, Pedro Castillo - PRESIDENCIA DE PERÚ© Provided by News 360

Castillo has asserted that the Government he leads will remain "firm" to continue attending to "the main problems of the country" in spite of the political persecution", as he said in a press conference reported by Andina news agency.

"Today we have a political Prosecutor's Office in Peru, that far from judging the real criminals, today is doing it with the Government that has been legitimately elected by the people to lead the destiny of the country", said the President, adding that "the execution of a new form of coup d'état has begun in the country".

In this sense, Castillo said that the Public Prosecutor's Office is inventing effective collaborators and regretted that people from his entourage have been arrested and described as criminals.

Furthermore, he announced that he will not leave the country in spite of the open investigations against him: "I am here, if my blood has to run in the streets for the benefit of this people, I have to do it, if I have to give my life, I will do it", added the president of Peru.

"We want the accusations to be proven, I am not going to leave my country, we submit ourselves to all kinds of investigation (...) we know that there is no real basis, these accusations are orchestrated and planned, but we will continue to fight", he stressed, according to the aforementioned agency.

However, Castillo has reiterated that his government has been elected "by the natural vote", and has promised the population of the country that he will not let them down.

"A government that came to change the destiny of the country and today is trying to block it with trickery and falsehoods, to continue in the same situation", said the Peruvian president.

The Peruvian Attorney General, Patricia Benavides, has filed on Tuesday afternoon before the Peruvian Congress a constitutional complaint against President Pedro Castillo for the alleged crimes of criminal organization, influence peddling and aggravated collusion.

"I file a constitutional complaint against José Pedro Castillo Terrones in his capacity as president of the Republic of Peru as alleged perpetrator of the crimes against public tranquility in the modality of aggravated criminal organization due to his condition of leader," reads the document signed by Benavides and delivered to the Parliament.

According to the Prosecutor's Office, Castillo would be the head of a criminal organization active in the Ministry of Transportation and Communications in complicity with Silva, as well as with officials of Provías Nacional and Provías Descentralizado, the Presidential Office and businessmen and third parties, to favor the Tarata III Bridge consortium and other companies in public bidding processes.

Castillo accuses prosecutors of endangering her mother’s health in search of her sister’s home
Daniel Stewart - Yesterday - News 360

The President of Peru, Pedro Castillo, has accused the Prosecutor's Office of putting his mother's health at risk during the operation carried out at his sister's house, in the framework of the Sarratea case, in which alleged crimes of influence peddling and favored treatment in the delivery of public works are being investigated.


The President of Peru, Pedro Castillo. - EL COMERCIO / ZUMA PRESS / CONTACTOPHOTO

"The Prosecutor's Office has entered my sister's house. My mother is there. This abusive act has affected her health. I hold the Prosecutor's Office responsible for the health of my lady mother," Castillo has denounced on his Twitter.

Castillo's complaint comes shortly after Peruvian authorities on Tuesday raided the property, located on Sarratea Street, in the Lima district of Breña (west), where, according to investigations, these meetings between the Peruvian president and his family allegedly took place.

The Judiciary has issued a preliminary arrest warrant for ten days against six other people allegedly involved in this corruption case, among them the owner of this house, Alejandro Sanchez Sanchez, who was not in the house during the search, and Biberto Castillo, alleged member of Castillo's 'shadow cabinet'.

The investigation against Castillo arose after a report on Peruvian television in which he was accused of being behind a corruption scheme to favor construction companies and consortiums in public works processes.

Meanwhile, the country's attorney general, Patricia Benavides, is expected to file an indictment with up to three crimes against President Castillo for criminal organization, aggravated influence peddling and collusion no later than this week, in an attempt to remove him from office.

Benavides' complaint alleges that Castillo committed the crimes of influence peddling and criminal organization in the delivery of the millionaire Tarata III Bridge project and in the purchase of B100 biodiesel by Petroperu, as well as those of aggravated collusion and influence peddling with the appointment of Hugo Chavez Arevalo as general manager of Petroperu.

Alex Jones faces a reckoning, but the style of politics he popularized is here to stay

Analysis by Oliver Darcy, CNN Business
Wed October 12, 2022

New York

Alex Jones’ day of reckoning has arrived.

A jury in Connecticut decided that the right-wing conspiracy theorist should pay eight families of Sandy Hook shooting victims and a first-responder a staggering $965 million.

The decision comes shortly after a trial in Texas where a jury found that the Infowars founder should pay a separate pair of Sandy Hook parents who sued him in the Lone Star state nearly $50 million.

In total, the lies told by Jones about the Sandy Hook shooting have so far cost him more than $1 billion.

With its punishing awards, the juries’ decisions could shrink or even doom Jones’ Infowars media empire, which has been at the center of major conspiracy theories dating back to former President George W. Bush’s administration and was embraced by President Donald Trump.

The reckoning for Jones comes at a pivotal moment in American society, where lies and conspiracy theories have flourished in recent years, often enriching and empowering those who peddle them to the public.

Jones has been an avatar for such behavior. He amassed both great influence and wealth by poisoning the online information well, writing a playbook that has been employed and executed throughout the years by others seeking wealth, fame, and political power.

While Jones may face a reckoning, nearly a decade after his heinous lie about the Sandy Hook shooting, the corrosive blueprint that catapulted him to fame and fortune on the political right is here to stay.

It is impossible to unwind.

And it is more popular than ever, mimicked by former President Donald Trump, right-wing cable channels such as Fox News, talk-radio hosts (both local and national), and innumerable online influencers who command sizable followings on social media platforms.

Many years ago, “deep-state” rhetoric and conspiracy theories about “false flags” were confined to places like Infowars, where viewers had to sit and watch a hysterical Jones rant against shadowy, globalist forces that he said wanted to upend the American way of life.

That is no longer the case. These conspiratorial elements are now central to the conversation on the American right.

It is simply impossible to quantify or compute the enormous influence Jones has had on the conversation that has entranced the Republican Party. He has pulled the mainstream into the fringe.

Which is all to say that while Judgment Day may have arrived for Jones, the model of information warfare that he popularized endures — now entwined into the very DNA of the American right.

A version of this article first appeared in the “Reliable Sources” newsletter. Sign up for the daily digest chronicling the evolving media landscape here.

Alex Jones ordered to pay $965 million for Sandy Hook lies

WATERBURY, Conn. (AP) — The conspiracy theorist Alex Jones should pay $965 million to people who suffered from his false claim that the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting was a hoax, a jury in Connecticut decided Wednesday.


Jury indicates verdict reached in Alex Jones' trial© Provided by The Canadian Press

The verdict is the second big judgment against the Infowars host over his relentless promotion of the lie that the 2012 massacre never happened, and that the grieving families seen in news coverage were actors hired as part of a plot to take away people’s guns.

It came in a lawsuit filed by the relatives of five children and three educators killed in the mass shooting, plus an FBI agent who was among the first responders to the scene. A Texas jury in August awarded nearly $50 million to the parents of another slain child.

Some plaintiffs hugged in the courtroom after the verdict was read. Jones wasn't there, but live video from the court played on a split screen on his Infowars show.

“Hey, folks, don’t go buying big homes,” he said.

The trial featured tearful testimony from parents and siblings of the victims, who told about how they were threatened and harassed for years by people who believed the lies told on Jones’ show.

Strangers showed up at their homes to record them. People hurled abusive comments on social media. Erica Lafferty, the daughter of slain Sandy Hook principal Dawn Hochsprung, testified that people mailed rape threats to her house. Mark Barden told of how conspiracy theorists had urinated on the grave of his 7-year-old son, Daniel, and threatened to dig up the coffin.

Testifying during the trial, Jones acknowledged he had been wrong about Sandy Hook. The shooting was real, he said. But both in the courtroom and on his show, he was defiant.

He calld the proceedings a “kangaroo court,” mocked the judge, called the plaintiffs’ lawyer an ambulance chaser and labeled the case an affront to free speech rights. He claimed it was a conspiracy by Democrats and the media to silence him and put him out of business.

“I’ve already said ‘I’m sorry’ hundreds of times and I’m done saying I’m sorry,” he said during his testimony.

Twenty children and six adults died in the shooting on Dec. 14, 2012. The defamation trial was held at a courthouse in Waterbury, about 20 miles (32 kilometers) from Newtown, where the attack took place.

The lawsuit accused Jones and Infowars’ parent company, Free Speech Systems, of using the mass killing to build his audience and make millions of dollars. Experts testified that Jones’ audience swelled when he made Sandy Hook a topic on the show, as did his revenue from product sales.

In both the Texas lawsuit and the one in Connecticut, judges found the company liable for damages by default after Jones failed to cooperate with court rules on sharing evidence, including failing to turn over records that might have showed whether Infowars had profited from knowingly spreading misinformation about mass killings.

Because he was already found liable, Jones was barred from mentioning free speech rights and other topics during his testimony.

Jones now faces a third trial, in Texas around the end of the year, in a lawsuit filed by the parents of another child killed in the shooting.

It is unclear how much of the verdicts Jones can afford to pay. During the trial in Texas, he testified he couldn’t afford any judgment over $2 million. Free Speech Systems has filed for bankruptcy protection. But an economist testified in the Texas proceeding that Jones and his company were worth as much as $270 million.

Dave Collins, The Associated Press

NOT PRO-MIGRANT, IT'S UCP SEPARATISM

Alberta ending immigration detention arrangement with CBSA

Brigitte Bureau - Radio-Canada CBC

Alberta is ending its agreement with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to incarcerate immigration detainees in provincial jails.

The agency says Alberta gave it notice to cancel the contract, though the Alberta government won't confirm or deny that.

Under contracts with CBSA, many provinces imprison migrants for administrative reasons, even though they are not accused of a crime.

These foreign nationals, including asylum seekers, are subjected to the same conditions as the prison population, a practice that violates international law.

The Alberta government refuses to say when it handed its termination notice to CBSA and on what date the contract will officially end.

"Currently, Alberta's government has an agreement in place with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)," is all Joseph Dow, press secretary to Alberta Minister of Justice Tyler Shandro, would say.

When prompted for more details, CBSA spokesperson Maria Ladouceur said: "The cancellation notice has been received. The agency will not comment on the state of the negotiations."



Two other provinces have cancelled their agreements with CBSA.

'Victory for human rights'

Human Rights Watch is one of the organizations behind #WelcometoCanada, a campaign calling for the end to migrant imprisonment.

"Alberta's notice of termination is certainly a positive development," said Hanna Gros, an immigration lawyer and expert in immigration detention with Human Rights Watch.

"It's certainly another victory for human rights."

Though Gros applauds the news, she's critical — but unsurprised — of the secrecy surrounding the negotiations.

"The lack of transparency around immigration detention is nothing new,'' Gros said. "CBSA has an immense amount of power and discretion in depriving the liberty and basic rights of people who are seeking safety in this country or coming here for a better life."

She's asking the federal government to show leadership and put an end to the incarceration of migrants once and for all.

Two other provinces have already announced the end of their contracts with CBSA.

British Columbia was the first to do so in July 2022.

A review "brought to light that aspects of the arrangement do not align with our government's commitment to upholding human-rights standards," B.C. Minister of Public Safety Mike Farnworth said at the time.

Nova Scotia followed suit in September 2022.

In both cases, their agreements required 12 month written notice to CBSA, which means the imprisonment of migrants in those two provinces will remain in effect until 2023.

Another province pondering contract's future

The Saskatchewan government has indicated to Radio-Canada/CBC that it's currently reviewing its agreement with CBSA, but would not provide more information at this time.

For their part, Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick are resisting calls to end their immigration detention contracts with CBSA.

The three provinces have not given a cancellation notice to CBSA and plan on continuing to imprison migrants in their jails for the time being.

CBSA would not say what type of arrangement it has with provinces that are not bound by an agreement.

Some 2,000 migrants have been incarcerated in provincial jails every year from 2015 to 2020.

Minister of Public Safety Marco Mendicino, who is responsible for CBSA, told Radio-Canada/CBC on Sept. 29, 2022, that when migrants are being held they are detained in a way that is consistent with international standards.

But Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees all said that international law forbids the imprisonment of migrants for administrative purposes in the same facilities as criminals.

Enormous shipwreck discovered in Lake Superior 120 years after storm sank Whaleback vessel

Miriam Marini, Detroit Free Press - Today

DETROIT — More than 100 years after a storm sank a 292-foot Whaleback ship, it has been found in Lake Superior.

The Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society discovered the Whaleback vessel, Barge 129, 35 miles off Vermilion Point under 650 feet of water using side scan SONAR technology, the society announced. The society's first SONAR image was in 2021, and it was able to identify the vessel in August 2022 using an underwater drone.

The announcement comes on the 120-year anniversary of the ship's sinking.

In 1902, the vessel was transporting a load of iron ore with another steamer, the Maunaloa, in tow, when a storm struck, according to the historical society. The raging storm caused the towline connecting the ships to snap, leaving them at the mercy of Mother Nature.

Graphics: What's been found in Lake Mead? 5 bodies, sunken boats and a ghost town – so far


An image of the Barge 129's bow cabin taken using an underwater drone. The 292-foot Whaleback ship has been found in Lake Superior more than 100 years after a storm sank it.© Provided by The Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society

The waves and winds ravaged the ships, and eventually, they collided – Maunaloa's port side anchor striking the Barge 129's starboard side. As Barge 129 began to sink, within 15 minutes, the crew of the Maunaloa helped the second crew to board their ship.

“I’ve looked for this ship for so long because it was a Whaleback. I was pretty excited. I couldn't wait to get the cameras on it," said the society's director of marine operations, Darryl Ertel Jr., in Thursday's announcement. "It's totally destroyed on the bottom. It's nowhere near intact. It's at least four to five big pieces and thousands of little pieces. It's just disintegrated.”


A SONAR image of the Barge 129 bow. The 292-foot Whaleback ship has been found in Lake Superior more than 100 years after a storm sank it.

© The Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society

The Barge 129 is one of the last lost Whaleback ships to be discovered, shipwreck hunters have been searching for this vessel for a long time, a spokesman from the historical society said Tuesday.

When the crew returned home after the sinking the vessel's owner, Pittsburgh Steamship Co. of Duluth, Minnesota, gave Captain Josiah Bailey $50 and each crewmember $35 for the loss of clothing.

‘They’re willing to let me throw all that product away instead of paying me to take it back’: Trucker says Sam’s Club told him to dispose of brand-new product from late delivery

Rebekah Harding - Yesterday -   Daily Dot

A trucker says that Sam's Club refused to take his delivery after he was 30 minutes late in a now-viral video, later being instructed by the "shipper" to throw out the "brand new" products instead re-delivering.


In the video posted by TikToker Zeek (@qrtrucking) on Oct. 10, he says that he arrived just 30 minutes late to a scheduled delivery at Sam's Club on Sunday but was "rejected." He was told that the earliest he could schedule a re-delivery was Tuesday. In the clip, he shows the back of his truck filled with "brand new" merchandise like diapers and paper towels.

"They said they were not going to unload me and refused to do anything about it. They just told me, 'Call your dispatcher and figure it out,'" Zeek says.

He says that three hours later, they finally "came to a solution."

"The shipper told me that if I wasn't willing to reschedule, just throw everything away and just do whatever I want after that," he continues. "They're willing to let me throw all that product away instead of paying me to take it back to the company."

The video has reached over 1.5 million views as of Oct. 11, with commenters suggesting that he donate the rejected products. Others blasted Sam's Club for rejecting the order and suggesting that he throw away the products.

"In this economy they’re picking and choosing??? Ah hell naw," one commenter wrote.

"Man these people just wasting resources acting [like] they’re infinite," another said.

In a second video, Zeek says that he donated the merchandise to a "local church" that contacted his company. He also clarified that "nobody lost money" due to the rejected delivery.

"I got covered so it's all good guys," he says in the clip.

The Daily Dot reached out to Zeek via Instagram direct message and to Sam's Club via email.

Wildlife populations plunge 69% since 1970: WWF

Wild populations of monitored animal species have plummeted nearly 70 percent in the last 50 years, according to a landmark assessment released Thursday that highlights "devastating" losses to nature due to human activity.


© ALEXIS HUGUET

Featuring data from 32,000 populations of more than 5,000 species of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish, the WWF Living Planet Index shows accelerating falls across the globe.

In biodiversity-rich regions such as Latin America and the Caribbean, the figure for animal population loss is as high as 94 percent.

Globally, the report found that monitored animal populations had fallen 69 percent since 1970.

Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, said his organisation was "extremely worried" by the new data.

"(It shows) a devastating fall in wildlife populations, in particular in tropical regions that are home to some of the most biodiverse landscapes in the world," he said.

Mark Wright, director of science at WWF, said the figures were "truly frightening", particularly for Latin America.

"Latin America is renowned for his biodiversity of course, it's really important for lots of other things as well," he said.

"It's super important for regulating the climate. We estimate currently there's something like 150 to 200 billion tonnes of carbon wrapped up in the forests of the Amazon."

That is equivalent to 550 to 740 billion tonnes of CO2, or 10 to 15 times more than annual greenhouse gas emissions at current rates.

The index found that freshwater species had declined more than those found in any other habitat, with an 83-percent population fall since 1970.

The report found that the main drivers of wildlife loss are habitat degradation due to development and farming, exploitation, the introduction of invasive species, pollution, climate change and disease.

Lambertini said the world needed to rethink its harmful and wasteful agricultural practices before the global food chain collapsed.

"Food systems today are responsible for over 80 percent of deforestation on land, and if you look at the ocean and freshwater they are also driving a collapse of fishery stocks and populations in those habitats," he said.

With world leaders due to convene in Montreal for the COP15 biodiversity summit in December, the report authors called for an international, binding commitment to protect nature, similar to the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change.

- 'Need to act now' -

The Living Planet Report argues that increasing conservation and restoration efforts, producing and consuming food more sustainably, and rapidly and deeply decarbonising all sectors can alleviate the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss.

It also calls for governments to properly factor into policymaking the value of services rendered by nature, such as food, medicine and water supply.

"We need to stress the fact that nature loss is not just a moral issue of our duty to protect the rest of the world. It is actually an issue of material value, an issue of security for humanity as well," said Lambertini.

Some areas experienced more population loss than others -- Europe, for example, saw a wildlife population decline of 18 percent.

"But that also masks historic, very extreme losses of biodiversity," said Andrew Terry, director of conservation at the Zoological Society of London, which helped compile the data.

"We know that we're coming out of (a) low point in the state of biodiversity in the northern hemisphere."

In Africa, where 70 percent of livelihoods rely on nature in some form, the report showed a two-thirds fall in wildlife populations since 1970.

Alice Ruhweza, Africa regional director at WWF, said the assessment showed how there was a "huge human cost" when nature is lost.

She said young people in particular were concerned about wildlife preservation, and would push governments to implement greater protective measures.

"We have a young, entrepreneurial and increasingly educated population that is showing more awareness around issues of nature," said Ruhweza.

"So the potential for transformative change is really significant. But the time is running short, and we need to act now."

pg/mh/imm

477 whales die in 'heartbreaking' New Zealand strandings

Yesterday 

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Some 477 pilot whales have died after stranding themselves on two remote New Zealand beaches over recent days, officials say.



None of the stranded whales could be refloated and all either died naturally or were euthanized in a “heartbreaking” loss, said Daren Grover, the general manager of Project Jonah, a nonprofit group which helps rescue whales.

The whales beached themselves on the Chatham Islands, which are home to about 600 people and located about 800 kilometers (500 miles) east of New Zealand's main islands.

The Department of Conservation said 232 whales stranded themselves Friday at Tupuangi Beach and another 245 at Waihere Bay on Monday.

The deaths come two weeks after about 200 pilot whales died in Australia after stranding themselves on a remote Tasmanian beach.

“These events are tough, challenging situations,” the Department of Conservation wrote in a Facebook post. “Although they are natural occurrences, they are still sad and difficult for those helping.”

Grover said the remote location and presence of sharks in the surrounding waters meant they couldn't mobilize volunteers to try to refloat the whales as they have in past stranding events.

“We do not actively refloat whales on the Chatham Islands due to the risk of shark attack to humans and the whales themselves, so euthanasia was the kindest option,” said Dave Lundquist, a technical marine advisor for the conservation department.

Mass strandings of pilot whales are reasonably common in New Zealand, especially during the summer months. Scientists don't know exactly what causes the whales to strand, although it appears their location systems can get confused by gently sloping sandy beaches.

Grover said there is a lot of food for the whales around the Chatham Islands, and as they swim closer to land, they would quickly find themselves going from very deep to shallow water.

“They rely on their echolocation and yet it doesn't tell them that they are running out of water,” Grover said. “They come closer and closer to shore and become disoriented. The tide can then drop from below them and before they know it, they're stranded on the beach.”

Because of the remote location of the beaches, the whale carcasses won't be buried or towed out to sea, as is often the case, but instead will be left to decompose, Grover said.

“Nature is a great recycler and all the energy stored within the bodies of all the whales will be returned to nature quite quickly,” he said.

Nick Perry, The Associated Press

Hundreds of Whales Wash Up On Ill-fated Island Surrounded by Sharks

Robyn White - Yesterday- NEWSWEEK

Hundreds more whales have washed up in another mystery mass stranding on a New Zealand island, known to be surrounded by large numbers of sharks.


A picture shows another mass stranding that occurred in Tasmania, Australia in September. Pilot whales are particularly prone to stranding.© GLENN NICHOLLS/Getty

Up to 250 pilot whales could have been involved in the stranding that occurred in the Chatham Islands, on Pitt Island, according to stranded whale rescue organization Project Jonah.

The stranding comes shortly after another mass stranding occurred to the northwest of Chatham Island, where 215 pilot whales passed away. It takes the number of stranded whales in the area to 500, all within a few days.

Cetacean strandings—when marine mammals wash up on beaches—happen globally. The phenomenon is common, although scientists do not know why they occur.

Occasionally, we see mass strandings, where a huge number of cetaceans strand at once. Pilot whales are among the species most affected by this phenomenon, along with other types of dolphin.

According to the Department of Conservation, the Chatham Islands are a "stranding hot spot" for whales, with nearly half of the whale strandings in New Zealand occur here.

It is not yet clear how many whales survived the latest incident, but it is likely some will be euthanized. This is due to the remoteness of the area.

"This is an incredibly isolated and remote part of the world, with a small population and known for great white sharks, which pose risk to both people and whales," Project Jonah said on a Facebook post.

Wildlife officials have been sent to the area to initiate rescue efforts. Project Jonah said it will post updates when they become available.

"Whale strandings remain a mystery. We don't exactly know why whales and dolphins do this," Wildlife scientist Vanessa Pirotta of the Marine Predator Research Group at Macquarie University, told Newsweek.


"Several factors might be at play here, e.g. mis-navigation, spooked by something, following a sick leader. There might be many more reasons.

"Pilot whales are social and can be found in large pods at times. Unfortunately, the clock starts ticking when a whale/dolphin strands, the longer they are out of water, the less chance they have at being released. Even if released, there's always a chance they might re-strand," Pirotta said.

Scientists have noticed that certain coastal areas are more prone to mass strandings than others. It is not clear why, but experts have previously suspected that pods can become disorientated in these areas.

Culum Brown, professor at the School of Natural Sciences at Macquarie University told Newsweek that pilot whales appear to be drawn into specific locations that "probably lots of food available."

But then, they are caught out by shifting tides.

"Mass strandings often happen at the same location multiple times, often years apart which strongly suggests they are attracted to these locations for a reason. Once they are stranded they can get re-stranded when they are freed," Brown said.

"This happens because the stranded animals attract the rest of the pod. If the pod is not willing to leave the area because their mates are stuck, that puts the rest of the pod in danger of stranding as well. It's a kind of negative feedback loop."

Brown said pilot whales strong social bonds can be at their disadvantage in this scenario.

"Pilot whales are often found in pods consisting of hundreds of individuals and big pods can also merge to become super-pods. The social bonds are very strong and while this works to their advantage in some contexts, its a big problem in the context of stranding," Brown said.

Related Articles

Great White Shark Feeding Frenzy Could Be Triggered by Mass Whale Stranding

Mystery of Mass Whale Strandings Gets Even Stranger

Baby Dolphin Euthanized After Losing Mother and Repeatedly Stranding Itself

The threat of a freight railroad strike is back

Chris Isidore - Yesterday - CNN


A union of railroad track maintenance workers has rejected a tentative agreement with the nation’s freight carriers, renewing the threat that there could be a strike that shuts down this vital link in the nation’s already struggling supply chain.

The vote, announced Monday by the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Division, was 43% in favor of the proposed five-year contract, and 57% opposed.

“The lack of paid sick time off was the most cited and specific concern of membership. It was especially evident during the pandemic that it was a major problem,” said a statement from the union on Tuesday. “The railroads have so far not addressed it in any meaningful way.”

About 12,000 of the 23,000 members of the BMWE participated in the vote. It is the third largest of the major freight railroad unions. The two largest freight unions, which represent the more than 55,000 engineers and conductors who make up the two-person train crews, are conducting the their own rank-and-file ratification vote by mail.

The BWME said it will now enter negotiations with the association that represents management at the nation’s major freight railroads in an effort to reach a new deal. Without a new deal there could be a strike, but not until at least Nov. 19, according to the union. Things will remain status quo with the union’s contract until then.

A statement from the association negotiating on behalf of railroad management said it was “disappointed” with the vote, but given that the two sides had decided to maintain the status quo, “the failed ratification does not present a risk of an immediate service disruption.”

But the two largest unions, the Sheet Metal, Air, Rail, Transportation union, which represents conductors, and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, which represents engineers, have yet to vote — throwing those outcomes into question.

“It’s a toss-up,” said a union source with one of the ‘big two’ unions.

The engineers and conductors union votes are cause for “apprehension on all sides,” said the source. Online chatter among the conductors union and engineers union members signal they want a strike before even seeing the contract, while some are calling for reason, the source said. Conductors union and engineers union members will be mailed ballots later this month with a 21-day voting period. Results of those votes should be known in mid-November, just before the BMWE could be going on strike without a new deal.

The deals last month between railroads and unions were reached just hours before the deadline last month after a 20-hour marathon negotiating session.

“It could be a big letdown” if members reject the deal, said the source of all the time and work that went into reaching the deals.

Even if the members of the two larger unions vote in favor of their deals, they would not report to work if the BMWE were to go on strike. And the fact that the BMWE voted down the contract is probably a sign that rank-and-file anger towards railroad management could lead to no votes at the two larger unions as well.

“I think this is the canary in the coal mine for the engineers’ and conductors’ votes,” said Todd Vachon, professor of labor studies at Rutgers University. “They were the ones you anticipate would reject a deal. The fact that the BMWE voted no suggests a no vote [by train crew members] is more likely.”

The tentative labor deals were reached on Sept. 15 following a marathon 20-hour bargaining session that included direct intervention from President Joe Biden and Labor Secretary Marty Walsh. The new contracts include an immediate 14% raise with back pay dating to 2020, and raises totaling 24% during the five-year life of the contract that runs from 2020 through 2024. They also gives union members cash bonuses of $1,000 a year. All told, the backpay and bonuses will give union members an average payment of $11,000 per worker once the deal is ratified.

But the deals were difficult to reach not because of the financial terms, but because of work rules that unions said had brought engineers and conductors to a breaking point. Staffing shortages had required crew members to be on call seven days a week, ready to report to work at short notice. And union leadership said those rules, which were adjusted as part of the contract, had caused great anger at management among rank-and-file members.

Despite that discord, the unions’ leadership expressed confidence that their members would ratify the deals, even if they didn’t get everything they wanted at the bargaining table.

“I think we got everything we could,” Dennis Pierce, president of the engineers union, told CNN on the day the deal was reached. “And I think once our membership understands where we sit and what’s in it, I think it’ll ratify.”

Numerous smaller unions have already approved their deals. The only group that initially rejected it, the Machinist union which represents about 5,000 mechanics for locomotives and track equipment and facility maintenance personnel, has subsequently reached a new tentative agreement without a strike. The Machinists’ rank and file is again considering that deal.

The Biden administration was desperate to avoid a rail strike because of fears it would upend already strained supply chains. The major railroads carry 30% of the nation’s freight when measured by weight and distance traveled, and a strike could have caused shortages and higher prices for such essentials as food and gasoline, forced factories without parts to close down and left store shelves empty during the holiday shopping period. The only potential good news for the Biden administration is that if there is a strike, it would now take place after the midterm elections.

Rank and file union member anger hasn’t just been expressed at railroads. Union members working in other industries have recently balked at approving deals, even when recommended by their unions’ leadership. Although most union contracts are ratified, there have been some very high-profile examples of angry union members voting no.

About 10,000 members of the United Auto Workers at farm equipment maker John Deere went on strike last fall after rejecting a tentative agreement. That rejected offer included immediate raises in their base pay of 5% to 6%, and additional wage increases later in the contract that could have increased average pay by about 20% over the six years. And it had a cost-of-living adjustment that would give them additional pay based up future inflation.

But more than 90% of the UAW members at Deere voted no and went on strike, and then stayed on strike after rejecting a subsequent deal. They finally returned to work after five weeks after a third vote on a similar package passed.

Striking workers at cereal maker Kellogg (K) also rejected a tentative deal and decided to stay on strike in December before finally agreeing to a deal weeks later.

And only 50.3% of film production workers voted in favor of a deal last fall that achieved virtually all the bargaining goals of their union, a contract that averted a strike by 63,000 technicians, artisans and craftspeople which could have brought production of movies, television and streaming shows to a halt.

SEE 

https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2022/10/rail-union-rejects-deal-brokered-by.html

https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2022/09/rail-unions-emphasize-positives-of.html

Machinists union strikes improved tentative deal with U.S. railroads

https://draft.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/9311998/6801511593304304645

HRW urges FIFA and Qatari authorities to guarantee wages for migrant workers

Daniel Stewart -  News 360

The NGO Human Right Watch (HRW) has urged FIFA and the Qatari authorities to ensure that migrant workers who have made the World Cup possible receive their full wages and benefits and are not arrested or deported for participating in protests.


A large billboard welcoming the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar is displayed next to the street in Doha, Qatar. - Europa Press/Contacto/yangyuanyong

The organization has also called on FIFA and the Qatari authorities to address underlying complaints of wage abuses, including by supporting a redress fund to address "this problem in a comprehensive manner."

To substantiate its demands, HRW has interviewed 32 migrant workers from India, Kenya and Nepal who have recently participated in strikes over the conditions they received doing their jobs in preparation for the World Cup.

Most of the migrant workers detailed that they had participated in strikes to protest wage theft due to employers' failure to pay wages on time, a process that sometimes dragged on for months.

Other workers on short-term visas have participated in strikes after companies told them they were being sent home before the end of their two-year work contract.

"The strikes and protests by migrant workers in Qatar are an act of desperation for workers demanding action against wage theft," said HRW's deputy Middle East director Michael Page. "With the World Cup weeks away, especially as construction work in Qatar comes to a definitive end, Qatari authorities must ensure that workers' wages and benefits are paid on time and in full rather than penalizing them for asking for what is rightfully theirs," he asserted

Workers have explained to the NGO that strikes occur in phases. When companies do not pay them for months, they decide to stay in their accommodation and refuse to report to work. When they later persist because of delays in wage payments, migrant workers protest in the streets, sometimes in front of government buildings or a company's headquarters, or even block traffic.

Human rights organizations have reported that the Qatari government has so far deported at least 60 migrant workers.

Asked about these expulsions, the Qatari Ministry of Labor claimed that they were arrested during a strike held on August 14 for "violating Qatar's public security laws."

However, other migrant workers have confessed that they had decided not to join the strikes for fear of reprisals from both their employer and the Qatari authorities, something that has nevertheless left them with little recourse to recover unpaid wages or negotiate better accommodation.

According to HRW, Article 116 of the Qatari Labor Law grants only Qatari nationals the right to form workers' associations or unions, depriving migrant workers of their right to freedom of association and to form unions.

"While Qatar acceded to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, it maintained a number of formal reservations in 2018, including the interpretation of the term 'trade unions' in accordance with its domestic law," the organization has asserted.

All in all, HRW has reiterated its call on the Qatari authorities and FIFA to ensure that workers receive the salaries and benefits owed to them.

"The least that FIFA and the Qatari authorities can do is to ensure that workers receive the wages and benefits owed to them as a matter of priority and to establish a redress fund that builds on existing compensation mechanisms, such as the Workers' Insurance and Support Fund, to address past and current widespread wage abuse," Pagina said.