Monday, December 02, 2024

We’re all losing it — Oxford’s Word of the Year 2024 is brain rot

The term was first used by Henry David Thoreau in 1854, but now refers to low-quality, low-value content found on social media and its effect. How fitting.




Images Staff
02 Dec, 2024
DAWN

Do you indulge in endless, pointless scrolling on your phone for hours? You’re not alone! Oxford University Press (OUP) named brain rot as its Word of the Year for 2024.

Brain rot is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterised as likely to lead to such deterioration”.

According to OUP, the result comes after a public vote, in which more than 37,000 people voted for their favourite word after OUP’s language experts created a shortlist of six words to reflect the moods and conversations that helped shape the past year. The list comprised of brain rot, demure, lore, slop, romantasy, and dynamic pricing.

Brain rot was chosen after OUP “experts came together to consider the public’s input, voting results, and language data”.

They noticed that brain rot gained new prominence this year as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230 per cent between 2023 and 2024.

“The term has taken on new significance in the digital age, especially over the past 12 months. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms — particularly on TikTok among Gen Z and Gen Alpha communities — ‘brain rot’ is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

“In 2024, ‘brain rot’ is used to describe both the cause and effect of this, referring to low-quality, low-value content found on social media and the internet, as well as the subsequent negative impact that consuming this type of content is perceived to have on an individual or society.”

The first recorded use of brain rot was in American essayist Henry David Thoreau’s 1854 book Walden which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world.

“While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?” Thoreau wrote.

However, now, brain rot refers to hundreds of thousands of pointless social media posts and the effect they have on users — case in point, the videos of people dropping jars on stairs so they roll along and break. The purpose? There is none, which is the whole meaning of brain rot.

So, what’s your favourite brain rot content?

The Gen Z roots of Oxford Dictionary’s word of the year

Sarah Hooper
Published December 2, 2024 
METRO UK
From the Four Seasons baby to the Rizzler, brain rot comes in all forms of viral moments (Picture: Metro)

Oxford’s Word of the Year for 2024 has been chosen – and it’s one that has roots not only in Gen Z meme culture, but also in Henry David Thoreau’s literary work.

‘Brain rot’ is the term chosen by the public from a shortlist of six other words, including ‘demure’ and ‘romantasy’.

Most younger folks will be familiar with the term, most likely using it when referring to a mass consumption of memes.

But the word also dates back to 1854 when Henry David Thoreau wrote in his book Walden: ‘While England endeavors to cure the potato-rot, will not any endeavor to cure the brain-rot, which prevails so much more widely and fatally?’

Casper Grathwohl, President of Oxford Languages, said: ‘Looking back at the Oxford Word of the Year over the past two decades, you can see society’s growing preoccupation with how our virtual lives are evolving, the way internet culture is permeating so much of who we are and what we talk about.

‘Last year’s winning word, ‘rizz’, was an interesting example of how language is increasingly formed, shaped, and shared within online communities.


‘Brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time. It feels like a rightful next chapter in the cultural conversation about humanity and technology,’ he added.

The use of ‘brain rot’ has increased by 230% since 2023, and has been widely embraced by not just Gen Z, who were born between between 1997 and 2012, but also Gen Alpha, who were born after 2013.

Mr Grathwohl said: ‘I find it fascinating the term ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha, those communities largely responsible for the use and creation of the digital content the term refers to.

‘It demonstrates a somewhat cheeky self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of social media that they’ve inherited.’

Last year’s winner, rizz is said to be a quality that one can possess and it means ‘style, charm, or attractiveness, and the ability to attract a romantic or sexual partner’.

Other contenders last year were cheugy, which is used to describe something as not being very trendy. It can also be used as a way to say someone is trying too hard

NIMBY

The vast, beautiful part of Wales that developers want to blanket with black solar panels

The Gwent Levels is vast, stretching along the banks of the Severn between Cardiff and Chepstow. If developers' applications are approved, it could become the UK's capital of solar energy. Our map shows where they would all go.


By Jonathon Hill
News reporter
Wales Online 
2 DEC 2024

A frosty morning over the Gwent Levels reveals a serene landscape, with shimmering frost crystals blanketing the wetlands, reflecting the soft hues of dawn
 (Image: John Myers)

Riddled with drainage ditches, canals, hedgerows and fertile fields, while being bordered on one side by the vast tidal mudflats and wetlands at the edge of the Severn, the Gwent Levels is a landscape unlike others. It's famed for its rare vegetation, water vole, otters and birdlife. Walkers love its tranquility and remoteness.

Yet there are a series of proposals in various stages of the planning process that could transform this treasured, environmentally-important landscape into an industrial capital of a different kind - a mecca for solar power. It is the combination of sunlight and water that created the Gwent levels and developers now want to harness that sunlight for other means.

There are six applications for new solar farms in the area, which borders Cardiff to the west and Chepstow to the east. They would cover a combined 1,679 acres of land to add to the 260 acres already covered by the one solar farm already built in the area south of Llanwern. One would be the largest solar farm in the UK, generating 400MW of energy from 250,000 panels covering around 2.5 square kilometers of land.

READ MORE: Welsh countryside covered in solar panels to benefit English firms and customers

READ MORE: Wind farm with turbines bigger than Blackpool Tower approved in Wales

In total, the seven solar farms either built or planned would create nearly 2,000 acres or 7.8 square kilometers of black panels soaking up the sunshine that today fosters the growth of grasses, flowers, trees and other vegetation, providing the bedrock of the ecology of the area. This is an area recognised by the Welsh Government as an ancient landscape and home to several sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs).

It is attractive to solar developers because of the ease of access to the national grid and the flat nature of the site, close to the M4 motorway. The map below shows where they would all go:



Simon Brook, chair of the Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales and who lives on the edge of the Levels, said: “It’s a very difficult landscape to protect because the Levels is a flat landscape which has already been damaged. When you look at a place like Bishton which is literally going to be surrounded, surely these people should get free 

"To me the main issue here is the protection of an historic landscape and trying to preserve that landscape in its entirety. It’s not just about preserving the SSSIs and letting the rest go. If you start letting developers pick at bits of the Levels I think that’s the start of the end for the Levels as a respected landscape. I think once we as human beings start to give into this and lose interest in the landscape then we end up losing the landscape altogether.

"There are other ways of reaching net zero and we can. The capacity for rooftop solar in Newport is about 300 megawatts which is huge. I do feel it’s almost a cultural issue. If you go to France or Germany you see solar on car parks, motorways. You don’t see many innovative ways of developing solar energy in the UK.”

Solar farms which could soon be in or around the Gwent Levels

Future Energy LlanwernLand to the south of Llanwern Steelworks
Would be the biggest solar farm in Wales with the capacity to provide enough green energy to power more than 100,000 homes
Applicant is Future Energy Llanwern Ltd
Funded by Next Energy Capital
Potentially the UK's largest solar farm at 400 MW - enough to deliver 8% of Wales' household energy needs - covering approximately 2.5 square km
In the pre-application process - application will be determined by the UK Government because of its size

Craig y Perthi Solar FarmSurrounding the village of Bishton to the east and west
Erection of a solar farm comprising ground mounted, fixed position solar panels, with a combined installed generating capacity of up to 99.9 MW, underground cabling, grid connection, associated infrastructure, landscaping and environmental enhancements, for a period of up to 40 years
Applicant is RWE Renewables
Funded by RWE Renewables
334 acres, capacity to produce 99.9 megawatts
Planning application submitted and consultation period completed. The application is being examined by the Welsh Government and a decision is expected in April 2025

Rushwall Solar ParkRushwall Lane, Redwick
The installation of a solar park with an approximate design capacity of 75MW. Development includes ancillary electrical equipment and infrastructure, access tracks, security fencing and CCTV
Applicant is Rushwall Solar Park Ltd
Funded by BSR Energy
210 acres, capacity to produce 75 MW
Dismissed by the Welsh Government as potentially harmful to the landscape but decision overturned at judicial review and application expected to be redetermined by PEDW

Atlantic Eco Park Solar FarmNewton Road, Rumney
Installation of a solar park and ancillary development
Applicant is Atlantic Eco Park Ltd
Funded by Dauson Environmental Group
67 acres, capacity to produce 15 MW
Planning application at pre-submission stage

Wentlooge Renewables Energy HubLand on the Wentlooge Levels to the west of Hawse Lane
Erection of a renewable energy hub comprising ground mounted solar panels, battery storage units (160 units) with a combined installed generating capacity of up to 125 MW, underground cabling, grid connection hub, associated infrastructure, landscaping and environmental enhancements for a temporary period of 40 years
Applicant is Wentlooge Farmers Solar Scheme Limited
Funded by Next Energy Capital
318 acres, capacity to produce 125 MW
Dismissed by the Welsh Government as potentially harmful to the landscape but decision overturned at judicial review and application expected to be redetermined by PEDW

Magor Net ZeroLand south of Magor, Monmouthshire
Would power a linked green hydrogen plant to be constructed at the town's Budweiser brewery and decarbonise the brewery and its fleet of HGV delivery vehicles transporting beer around the UK
Applicant is Protium Green Solutions
Would generate approximately 15.3 MW from the 53-hectare solar farm with a 3.5MW, 105m-high wind turbine also on site. The solar farm would have 3,000 rows of 17 photovoltaic panels in eight groups. The linked electrolyser at the brewery would cover 5.3 hectares and house a 17.4 MW electrolyser and hydrogen and battery storage

Planning advice sought from Welsh Government

Areas marked for the solar farms are within a few miles of each other. Submitted applications include Wentlooge Renewable Energy Hub near St Brides which is funded by Next Energy Capital, and Rushwall Solar Park near Redwick funded by BSR Energy. Both of the applications were blocked by the Welsh Government over concerns for the landscape but those decisions were quashed following judicial reviews and applications are expected to be redetermined by Welsh planning inspectorate Planning and Environment Decisions Wales (PEDW).

A heron on the Gwent Levels (Image: John Myers)

The Craig y Perthi solar farm could be positioned to the east and west of the village of Bishton, Newport (Image: John Myers)

The Craig y Perthi Solar Farm, funded by RWE Renewables, which would surround the village of Bishton on the Levels’ boundary, has just gone through a consultation phase after an application was submitted to the Welsh Government.

Another solar farm is planned at Atlantic Eco Park in Wentloog in Cardiff on the edge of the Levels which is funded by Dauson Environmental Group, where the planning application is at pre-submission stage and a decision is not expected until 2026. Net Zero Magor at Budweiser’s Magor site has been publicly backed by the Welsh Government and pre-submission documents were submitted in 2022. Budweiser has confirmed the project is "progressing". You can see a breakdown of the solar farm plans for the Levels so far in the box below.

All the other five applications are dwarfed by what would be the UK's largest solar farm if it goes ahead. Next Energy wants to install 400MW of solar panels south of Llanwern. This is such a large project it is beyond the Welsh Government's powers and an application would be determined by the UK Government. It is at the pre-application stage in discussions with Whitehall officials. Read more about this project here.

The serene Landscape of the Gwent Levels (Image: John Myers)

Six thousand people have signed Gwent Wildlife Trust’s (GWT) petition to stop significant developments on the Levels. GWT has called for a temporary moratorium on major developments across the Levels while a special planning policy is developed.

While applications are made on the basis that Wales needs to move quickly on renewable energy sources to meet climate targets, Mike Webb of GWT has spoken of the need to react to the climate emergency while protecting Wales’ ecology. “No-one is more conscious than us at GWT of the need to combat climate change. But we cannot sacrifice our nationally important wildlife in an uncoordinated dash for solar power stations everywhere and anywhere throughout Wales," he said.

Campaigners say they are not against clean energy quickly but it needs to be situated in appropriate areas (Image: John Myers)

Huge areas of land on the Gwent Levels could soon be overwhelmed by solar panels in the race for clean energy (Image: John Myers)

Developers have an obligation to offer community investment as part of plans for developments. But people who will be living beside the proposed solar panels have said they fear they won't materially benefit from them at all. While developers deny this, at the only solar farm on the Levels so far - Llanwern - all of the energy the solar panels are producing there is going to Anglian Water, which you can read about here.

John Griffiths, MS for Newport East and who chairs the Gwent Levels working group in the Senedd, has submitted a statement of opinion to the Senedd stating that the Senedd “recognises the environmental importance of the Gwent Levels to Wales with its multiple SSSIs and unique biodiversity”. He said the Senedd “expresses deep concern at the Levels coming under increasing pressure from multiple solar farm applications with the risk of detrimentally changing the nature of the Levels”.

He added: “The Gwent Levels is one of Newport and Wales’ most important assets. The unique biodiversity, wildlife and visual landscape which it affords the city and the wider area is priceless – and we must do all we can to protect it from harm and irreversible change. There is a real risk that if one of these large scale solar farms is given the go ahead, it will open the door for other similar developments, which would risk detrimentally changing the nature of the Levels and for the communities who live there.”

Peredur Owen Griffiths MS for South Wales East said: "I believe the Welsh Government should make changes to planning policy to introduce a more coherent and uniform criteria for reaching final decisions on energy developments which would include ensuring genuine community benefits and placing restrictions on large-scale developments on good quality agricultural land.”

Planning Secretary Rebecca Evans said the Welsh Government takes into consideration “the opportunities and the impacts proposed by solar developments”. She said ambition to meet climate targets “doesn’t mean we are going to abandon policies for the protection of our most valuable environments”.

FBI’s ‘first domestic terrorist’ caught from Wales after 21 years on the run

ECO ACTIVIST TARGETED BY FBI USING HOMELAND SECURITY ACT
MEANT FOR ISLAMISTS

DAWN
December 2, 2024 

This screengrab shows an FBI poster for one of America’s most wanted men, Daniel Andreas San Diego. — via FBI website


ONE of America’s most wanted men, Daniel Andreas San Diego, was finally arrested in rural north Wales, having spent the past 21 years on the run, BBC News reported.

The 46-year-old suspect was wanted by the FBI for allegedly bombing two office buildings in San Francisco in 2003.

The FBI has accused Diego of being “an animal rights extremist” involved in a series of bombings in San Francisco. The first bombing happened in August 2003, outside the Chiron Life Science Center in Emeryville, California.

A second bomb was found at the site by authorities but exploded before it could be defused. The agency said that raised the possibility the device was planted specifically to target first responders

Animal rights extremist’ Daniel Andreas San Diego was wanted for his role in 2003 San Francisco blasts


Less than a month later, in September 2003, a nail bomb exploded outside a nutritional products corporation based in Pleasanton, California.

He became the first “domestic terrorist” to be added to the agency’s most wanted terrorist list, created by then-President George W Bush in October 2001 in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, according to a BBC report.

But why would the suspect, who was born in Berkeley, California, choose to hide out in Maenan in the remote outskirts of the sleepy market town of Llanrwst in the Conwy valley? And of all the countries in the world, why Wales?

“It’s beautiful… if you’re trying to evade capture, you might as well be somewhere that’s stunning and beautiful,” though picking somewhere so remote had pros and cons, former undercover detective Peter Bleksley told BBC News.

“Being remote you can be living in a property where neighbours can’t see you, the public’s prying eyes are a long way away and you’re not going to face uncomfortable questions like you might do if you were living in a terraced house in a city, for example,” he said.

He said there would also be benefits to choosing to hide in a big city. “You could be anonymous because people don’t talk to each other, they sit cheek by jowl on the bus or on the tube and still don’t speak to each other, if you say hello to people they think you’re a nutter, so cities are sometimes favoured because of the anonymity they can offer,” he said. “The flip side of that, of course, is CCTV is everywhere in our major cities, which is a concern for fugitives.”

Diego was held after an operation backed by counter terrorist police and North Wales Police on last Monday. He now faces extradition to the US after being arrested at a property in a remote rural area near woodland in north Wales.

Aled Evans told how he unknowingly sold his home to Diego. He said in August 2023, using the name Danny Webb, Diego had paid £425,000 for the white villa with a balcony offering striking views near Llanrwst in August 2023.

Reflecting on recent events he has realised it was the ideal location “if you wanted to keep your head down”.

Peter believes it was most likely the purchase of this property that marked the start of the end of Diego’s life on the run. “Maybe purchasing that property created the electronic footprint opportunity for the FBI to exploit, which therefore led to his capture,” he said.

Published in Dawn, December 2nd, 2024




UK
'Critical' tungsten mine calls for government help

Scott Bingham
BBC South West
BBC
Hemerdon Mine holds the second largest deposit of tungsten in the world

A mining company has called for government support to help it extract one of the world's largest critical mineral supplies.

Hemerdon Mine, on the outskirts of Plymouth, Devon, holds the second largest deposit of tungsten in the world, its bosses have said.

Tungsten West took over the mine in 2019 after the previous operator Wolf Minerals ceased production a year earlier.

Head of operations Marica Lyndon said the company was already in talks with the Labour-led government about what support could be available for the future.
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'Really vital'


Tungsten West lost more than £10.3m to March 2024, as it worked to get the mine back into production.

Ms Lyndon said the company had had to rely on private sector funding which had been "frustrating in the past".

She said: "We’re really interested as to what the new government brings to the table because this is really vital, not just to the UK, but to the western world.”

Ms Lyndon added that the company was confident the mine could be producing tungsten by the second quarter of 2026 and could expand its current workforce.

“We’re looking at about 250 people that we will have here on site, and that’s just direct employment," she said.

"So actually what we will bring here to Plymouth and the surrounding area is a huge increase to the labour market."

Production boost strategy


Tungsten is used in electronics, robotics, medical devices and aerospace.

It is described by the government as a mineral "with high criticality for the UK"

More than 80% of global demand is currently met by China, but the Hemerdon deposit could see the UK become a major player in the global market, mine bosses said.

In Cornwall, two mining companies have already secured millions of pounds of public money from Cornwall Council and the government to help them test equipment to extract lithium for use in batteries in electric vehicles and electronic devices.

Last year, Cornish Lithium received almost £24m from the UK Infrastructure Bank, and British Lithium said it had received around £5m of public investment.

The government said minerals such as like tungsten and lithium “remain critical for the UK".

It said: "We look forward to launching a new critical minerals strategy next year, which will set out how we will boost domestic production and secure vital supplies from abroad and the South West [of England] will play a key role in this."
SCOTLAND

Airport tanker driver pay dispute could ground flights over festive season

Unite the union said that tanker drivers at Edinburgh airport are on the verge of taking strike action over the festive seas
on.

Edinburgh airport could face festive disruption.

Calum Loudon

A pay dispute involving Edinburgh airport tanker drivers could “ground flights over festive season”, a union has claimed.

Unite the union said on Monday that tanker drivers employed by North Air, who supply fuel to airlines operating at Edinburgh airport, are on the verge of taking strike action over the festive season.

It comes after employees rejected a 4.5% offer by the company, which they say has came after years of “below inflation pay increases”.

Members have now overwhelmingly backed strike action in an effort to secure a better deal, after recent talks at conciliation service Acas resulted in no enhanced offer.

Unite is now warning North Air that it will have “no option” but to issue strike dates which would directly hit peak festive season flights unless an improved offer is issued in the coming days.

Key routes that could be affected include United Airlines to New York and Emirates to Dubai, along with Loganair’s domestic routes to the islands could be directly impacted.
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Sharon Graham, Unite general secretary said: “North Air is a profitable company and there is no excuse for not making an improved pay offer to our tanker drivers.

“Unite will always support our members in their fight for better jobs, pay and conditions.”

Edinburgh airport declined to comment.

Labour pledges to fix all Grenfell-style cladding on Government-funded buildings in five years

2 December 2024, 

Labour is set to pledge to fix all Grenfell-style cladding on buildings in Government-funded schemes within five years.
Labour is set to pledge to fix all Grenfell-style cladding on buildings in Government-funded schemes within five years. Picture: Alamy

By Chay Quinn

Labour is set to pledge to fix all Grenfell-style cladding on buildings in Government-funded schemes within five years.

The Remediation Acceleration Plan launched by Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner will mandate that all buildings over 18 metres tall in Government schemes will have dangerous cladding removed before the end of 2029.

Every building over 11 metres tall with unsafe cladding will have been remediated, have a date for completion or landlords will be liable for penalties by the same date.

Read More: 'The system has to work differently': Minister vows to 'reform the machine of government' as Starmer looks to reset

Read More: Could Elon Musk give Nigel Farage's Reform party a huge cash injection in a bid to reshape British politics?

Ms Rayner described the plans as "decisive action", but campaigners have labelled them as "extremely disappointing" proposals that will "only make a horribly complicated process worse".

Housing Minister Angela Rayner described the plans as "decisive action", but campaigners have labelled them as "extremely disappointing" proposals that will "only make a horribly complicated process worse".
Housing Minister Angela Rayner described the plans as "decisive action", but campaigners have labelled them as "extremely disappointing" proposals that will "only make a horribly complicated process worse". Picture: Alamy

The plan will be launched on Monday alongside proposals drawn up with housing developers on how they can speed up work to fix buildings for which they are responsible.

Ms Rayner said the "pace of remediation has been far too slow for far too long", more than seven years after the Grenfell Tower fire killed 72 people.

An inquiry into the 2017 fire found that victims, bereaved and survivors were "badly failed".

The west London tower block was covered in combustible products because of the "systematic dishonesty" of firms that made and sold the cladding and insulation, inquiry chairman Sir Martin Moore-Bick said in September's report.

Ms Rayner said the "pace of remediation has been far too slow for far too long", more than seven years after the Grenfell Tower fire killed 72 people.
Ms Rayner said the "pace of remediation has been far too slow for far too long", more than seven years after the Grenfell Tower fire killed 72 people. Picture: Alamy

End Our Cladding Scandal, a group representing leaseholders impacted by unsafe buildings, said that they are "still far from a comprehensive solution" on building safety.

The group said in a statement: "Labour's Remediation Acceleration Plan is extremely disappointing. These proposals will only make a

horribly complicated process worse with further layers of bureaucracy.

"The Government may be patting itself on the back by announcing a target date for all high-rise buildings in government-funded schemes to have been remediated; however, the Building Safety Fund first opened for registrations in June 2020, so a target date of nine years from then is underwhelming."

The group added: "We are still far from a comprehensive solution that will bring about the change innocent leaseholders and residents across the country need and deserve to see.

"There is still far too much uncertainty. Severe penalties will be meaningless without leaseholders and residents knowing for sure when homes will be made fully safe. This 'plan' will do little to change that."

Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner said: "More than seven years on from the Grenfell tragedy, thousands of people have been left living in homes across this country with dangerous cladding.

"The pace of remediation has been far too slow for far too long. We are taking decisive action to right this wrong and make homes safe.

"Our Remediation Acceleration Plan will ensure those responsible for making buildings safe deliver the change residents need and deserve."

Building safety minister Alex Norris said the announcement marks "a major step towards ensuring every building is made safe".

He added: "Our Remediation Acceleration plan will fix buildings faster, identify all buildings with unsafe cladding and support vulnerable residents.

"This underscores our unwavering commitment to safeguarding residents and holding those responsible to account. We will not hesitate to actively pursue the owners of buildings who refuse to act."


Date set for unsafe cladding to come down - but campaigners say it's not enough

Campaigners fear the government is still not 'getting to grips' with the crisis which has affected many people in Greater Manchester



By  Joseph Timan
Politics writer
MANCHESTER EVENING NNEWS
 2 DEC 2024
More than 150 buildings in Greater Manchester still had unsafe cladding, as of September

The government has set a deadline for unsafe cladding to be taken off high-rise buildings.

By the end of 2029, work on all buildings of 18 metres or taller in height that are being fixed as part of a government-funded scheme must be done, according to the announcement. Meanwhile, buildings of 11 metres or more must have a date for completion by then.

The government says that it will introduce 'significantly tougher penalties' for landlords who refuse to act. But campaigners fear that the government's plans will only add a further layer of complexity and bureaucracy to what is already a hugely complicated process.

READ MORE: 'It's a s***show': How Greater Manchester residents' lives have been turned upside down after Grenfell

Only 30 per cent of buildings in England identified as having unsafe cladding have been fixed so far with potentially thousands more yet to be identified. Two months ago, Andy Burnham revealed that there are still 157 unsafe high-rise buildings in Greater Manchester.


The following month, the Labour mayor met with Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner to discuss plans to speed up the pace of the work across the country. It comes after the final report of the public inquiry into the Grenfell Tower fire - which claimed the lives of 72 people in 2017 - was published in September with the Prime Minister promising action to accelerate the work on unsafe buildings.

The government has committed to providing an update on its progress by March 2025. Today (December 2), it will publish its new Remediation Acceleration Plan which sets 'clear target dates' for making buildings safe with 'new measures' to get work done quicker.

Tower blocks in Salford have been affected

However, speaking ahead of the announcement, campaigners have said the government is yet to show it is 'getting a grip' of the crisis. Giles Grover, from Manchester Cladiators, said the government is still not addressing some of the issues that are causing delays.

This includes changing rules which disqualify some leaseholders from receiving government funding. Mr Grover said: "Whilst we are hopeful that the imminent announcement will mitigate some of the issues we have highlighted since the Building Safety Act’s leaseholder protections came into force in June 2022, we continue to fear that the [Remediation Acceleration Plan] will only add a further layer of complexity and bureaucracy to what is already a hugely complicated process. Further, if the focus is simply on accelerating the pace of remediation, we are concerned that the harm being caused to people is only set to increase."

So far, 95 per cent of buildings with the same type of cladding used on Grenfell have been remediated. However, only 30 per cent of buildings identified as unsafe across England have been fixed to date, with potentially thousands more buildings yet to be identified.

And, according to Mr Grover, some buildings that have already been remediated are still experiencing issues. He added: "This will need major cultural change, which is unlikely to happen quickly. As the Grenfell Phase 2 Report set out, the nightmare we are living through is the fault of successive governments and their focus on the interests of industry rather than the interests of ordinary people."

The government says the Remediation Acceleration Plan will speed up the process of making homes safe by focusing on three key objectives. This includes fixing buildings faster with deadlines and penalties for non-compliance, identifying all buildings with unsafe cladding and protecting residents from the financial burdens of remediation as well as improving their experience during the process.

Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner (Image: PA Wire/PA Images)

Alongside the Remediation Acceleration Plan, the government will publish a joint action plan with developers to accelerate their work to fix buildings for which they are responsible. At least 29 developers, covering over 95 per cent of the buildings which developers are remediating themselves, have committed to more than doubling the rate at which they have been assessing and starting to fix unsafe buildings, meaning work on all their buildings will start by summer 2027 - 10 years years after the Grenfell fire tragedy took place.

The publication of the plan coincides with a debate in Parliament on the findings of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry's final report. Speaking ahead of the debate, Deputy Prime Minister - and Ashton-under-Lyne's Labour MP - Angela Rayner said: “More than seven years on from the Grenfell tragedy, thousands of people have been left living in homes across this country with dangerous cladding.


“The pace of remediation has been far too slow for far too long. We are taking decisive action to right this wrong and make homes safe. Our Remediation Acceleration Plan will ensure those responsible for making buildings safe deliver the change residents need and deserve.”

Building Safety Minister Alex Norris said: “Every resident deserves to feel safe in their home. By setting a clear timeline and firm deadlines, today’s announcement is a major step towards ensuring every building is made safe.

“Our Remediation Acceleration plan will fix buildings faster, identify all buildings with unsafe cladding and support vulnerable residents. This underscores our unwavering commitment to safeguarding residents and holding those responsible to account. We will not hesitate to actively pursue the owners of buildings who refuse to act.”


Cladding will be fixed on high-rise buildings in England by 2029, says Angela Rayner

Haroon Siddique
Sun 1 December 2024
THE GUARDIAN

Cladding being removed from Bradstowe House in Harrow, north London.Photograph: James Veysey/Rex/Shutterstock

Dangerous cladding on all high-rise buildings in government-funded schemes in England will be fixed by the end of 2029, Angela Rayner has pledged.

Criticising the pace of remediation, more than seven years after the Grenfell Tower fire killed 72 people, the deputy prime minister announced an acceleration plan on Monday for buildings of 18 metres and over, which will include severe penalties for freeholders who fail to act.

She also said that by the end of 2029, every building of 11 metres and over with unsafe cladding would either have been fixed or have a completion date for remedial work, otherwise landlords would face hefty fines.

Ministers claimed it was the first time a target date had been set to make buildings safe. But the End Our Cladding Scandal campaign coalition said it was not the “meaningful change” it was hoping for, which the government had pledged in opposition, and just added more layers of bureaucracy.

Rayner said: “More than seven years on from the Grenfell tragedy, thousands of people have been left living in homes across this country with dangerous cladding. The pace of remediation has been far too slow for far too long. We are taking decisive action to right this wrong and make homes safe.

“Our remediation acceleration plan will ensure those responsible for making buildings safe deliver the change residents need and deserve.”

Related: The Grenfell inquiry is exposing a culture of contempt that has run deep in Britain for decades | Rowan Moore

The announcement of the plan follows letters sent by Rayner, the secretary of state for housing, to organisations responsible for fixing residential buildings with unsafe cladding, setting out new deadlines for the commencement of works and telling them they must act now or face the consequences.

The government said it has been engaging with mayors, local enforcement agencies and developers since July to address the unacceptably slow pace of remediation.

As well as identifying all unsafe buildings – the government hopes to have reviewed more than 95% of buildings 11 metres and over by the end of next year – and fixing them faster, the other main objective of the joint action plan is to protect residents from the financial burden of remediation.

Developers will double the rate at which they fix the buildings they are responsible for under the plan, which will be backed by investment in enforcement so that councils, fire and rescue authorities and the building safety regulator have the capacity to tackle hundreds of cases a year.

The government said that only 30% of buildings in England identified to be at risk have been remediated, with potentially thousands more yet to be identified.

As well as living in fear, residents have been hit with higher insurance and service charges and stuck with flats they cannot sell.

End Our Cladding Scandal believes that as many as 11,000 buildings taller than 11 metres may still be at risk from combustible cladding.

Giles Grover, from the campaign, said of the announcement: “It’s not really going to make much of a difference on the ground, it’s just making an already complicated approach even more complicated. And to be honest, at this stage, it all feels a bit performative, really.

“It doesn’t look like there’s any oversight, you’ve got too many funding schemes rather than a properly joined-up approach. It just looks like they’ve just added further layers of bureaucracy, it’s all still too vague.”

He said Labour should do what it proposed in 2021 and create a government-funded building works agency to decide what works are necessary, then commission and pay for them.

Grover added that there were issues that hadn’t been considered, including buildings under 11 metres and leaseholders who did not qualify to be protected from remediation costs.

The government’s announcement comes on the same day as MPs will debate the findings of the Grenfell Tower inquiry’s final report in parliament. Published in September, it blamed decades of government failure and “systematic dishonesty” of companies for the tragedy.

3 killed, 1 injured in Tesla Cybertruck crash in northern California








Robert Besser
2nd December 2024, 

PIEDMONT, California: A tragic crash involving a Tesla Cybertruck in Northern California left three people dead and one seriously injured early November 27, according to local authorities.

Piedmont Police Chief Jeremy Bowers stated that speed likely played a role in the single-vehicle crash, though investigations are ongoing to determine the precise cause.

The crash occurred at approximately 3:10 a.m. as the Cybertruck's occupants were returning from a "function." Details about the function or the identities of the victims were not disclosed out of respect for the families. However, someone traveling in a separate car after attending the same function managed to rescue the lone survivor from the burning vehicle.

Firefighters arrived quickly to extinguish the flames, as responding police officers' fire extinguishers were insufficient to control the blaze. Piedmont Fire Chief Dave Brannigan noted that the quick containment indicated the Cybertruck's lithium-ion battery likely did not ignite, describing the incident as "more along the lines of a typical car fire."

Chief Bowers also addressed concerns about the Cybertruck's history of safety recalls, emphasizing, "There's no indication that there were mechanical defects that were the primary cause for the collision."

The Tesla Cybertruck, which has been available for purchase for about a year, has faced six recalls since its release. The most recent recall on Nov. 5 involved a faulty electric inverter that could lead to power loss in the drive wheels.

Previous recalls addressed issues such as delayed rearview camera activation, falling trim pieces, malfunctioning windshield wipers, and incorrect font sizes for warning lights on the instrument panel. In April, the trucks were also recalled due to gas pedals potentially becoming stuck in interior trim.

The city of Piedmont, where the crash occurred, is located roughly 2.5 miles northeast of Oakland. Authorities continue to investigate the circumstances surrounding the fatal crash.
Hindus protest in Montreal against Bangladesh in solidarity with ISKCON
(HARI KRISHNA)


Bangladeshi diaspora in Canada participate in protest (Image: ANI)


 December 2, 2024 

Bangladeshi Hindus in Montreal, Canada organised a protest in solidarity with ISKCON Bangladesh on Tuesday.

Canadian Bangladeshi Hindus urged the Government to press the interim Bangladeshi Government to respect minorities’ rights in Bangladesh.

The protesters chanted slogans demanding safety for minorities.

“Peace and fraternity. We want peace. We want justice. We want to bring an end to the ongoing violence on the minority Hindus and other minority communities in Bangladesh. What is happening? Have you seen?” a member of the Bangladeshi diaspora told ANI.

A protester, while talking to ANI, said that fundamentalists have been let loose in the country, and are taking over institutions.

“So you’re asking me what’s going on in Bangladesh? Well, there was a coup d’etat on August 5th, and the army took over, and they brought in Muhammad Yunus to be a smile face, but they let loose the gangs of Muslim fundamentalists to run in the streets, to attack people, to attack people in the courts. They’re taking over the institutions, the educational institutions. So it’s not a very pretty situation. They’re attacking minority communities; they’re also attacking people who were anywhere connected with the Awami League or with any of the other parties in their alliance. So this is a military government,” he said.

Neil Obermann, a Conservative Party candidate who had joined the protests, said he was not a Bangladeshi, but an ally. He said that hate is not acceptable anywhere, and that is why he is protesting.

“I’m here today because hate is not acceptable anywhere by anybody for any reason and what you see here today is strong community. I’m not from your community but I’m from a community that also suffers as a result of hate. Hate doesn’t help us and that’s why coming out, being strong, sending a message that we will not tolerate this is the only message. Every time I come out to an event I say the same thing. What happens to one community happens to another community. Be strong, stand tall and make sure people hear your voice,” he said.

The recent arrest of Spiritual preacher Chinmoy Krishan Das on charges of alleged sedition in Bangladesh has given rise to widespread protests against the interim government with minority grous accusing it of ignoring them.


Safety of minorities in Bangladesh especially Hindus should be ensured: ISF leader Naushad Siddiqui


ANI
30th November 2024,

Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], November 29 (ANI): Amid the row over the arrest of Hindu monk Chinmoy Krishna Das, the Indian Secular Front (ISF) staged a protest on Friday over the alleged atrocities against minorities in Bangladesh.

ISF leader and MLA Naushad Siddiqui, speaking to ANI, emphasized the need to protect Hindu minorities in Bangladesh and called for respect for the Indian flag.

"The safety of minorities in Bangladesh, especially Hindus, should be ensured. The Indian flag should not be disrespected in Bangladesh. It should be stopped," Siddiqui said.

Pointing towards the Bangladesh flag, Siddiqui added, "You can see the Bangladesh flag waving here. We have not done anything. Confront me if you have any enmity towards me. Why are you (showing disrespect) towards the flag of my country?"The controversy centers on Hindu monk Chinmoy Krishna Das, who has been charged with sedition for allegedly hoisting a saffron flag above Bangladesh's national flag in Chittagong on October 25.

Tensions escalated after a lawyer was killed during clashes between police and alleged followers of Das at the Chattogram Court Building on November 27. ISKCON's Bangladesh unit has rejected allegations linking the religious organisation to the killing of a lawyer in Chattogram, protests continue in the country.

ISKCON had earlier expressed solidarity with Chinmoy Krishna Das.

"ISKCON, Inc. stands with Chinmoy Krishna Das. Our prayers to Lord Krishna for the protection of all these devotees," ISKCON, Inc. had said in a post on X.

Chinmoy Krishna Das remains in a Bangladesh jail after a Chittagong court denied him bail on Tuesday.

His arrest has strained relations between the Bangladesh government and ISKCON, fueling protests and unrest.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday that India has consistently and strongly raised the issue of targeted attacks on Hindus and other minorities with the Bangladesh government.

While addressing a weekly media briefing, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal urged Bangladesh's interim government to take steps for the protection of minorities.

On the situation of minorities in Bangladesh, Jaiswal said, "India has consistently and strongly raised with the Bangladesh government the threats and targeted attacks on Hindus and other minorities. We made our position very clear as far as the situation of Hindus and minorities in Bangladesh is concerned. The interim government must live up to its responsibility of protecting all minorities.""We are concerned about the surge of extremist rhetoric, increasing incidents of violence and provocation. These developments cannot be dismissed only as media exaggerations. We once again call upon Bangladesh to take all steps for the protection of minorities and safeguarding their interests," he added.

 (ANI)
Air Pollution in South Asia: Harnessing City and Science Diplomacy

















Muhammad Ittefaq
December 2nd, 2024
LSE


As cities in South Asia, especially Pakistan and India, choke under hazardous smog, governments continue to struggle to find tenable solutions. Muhammad Ittefaq makes the case for harnessing ‘city diplomacy’ and ‘science diplomacy’ in tandem to address this annual scourge in the future, when predictions suggest increased urbanisation across the world.

In 2019, Nina Hachigian wrote that cities must take international relations into their own hands. This argument is compelling since the majority of the world’s population is expecting to live in cities by 2050. This is especially relevant in South Asia, where rapid urbanisation has occurred over the last two decades and continues to accelerate. Many of the world’s most pressing challenges, such as climate change, disproportionately affect densely populated urban areas, especially those not located near coastlines. With local governments tasked with addressing the immediate and long-term needs of their residents, city diplomacy must play a central role in solving problems like air pollution. In this post, I argue that city diplomacy, when combined with science diplomacy, will be a more effective approach to solving urban challenges. The USC Center on Public Diplomacy provides a framework creating the first-of-its-kind capacity-building program for effective city diplomacy to solve global problems such as climate change, immigration, health, and security.

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At the moment, South Asia is experiencing its worst smog crisis in decades. For example, Lahore’s Air Quality Index (AQI) has repeatedly crossed 1,000 this month — anything above 300 is considered hazardous. In Delhi, air quality was recorded in the ‘very poor’ category, with an average AQI of 358 in November 2024. This critical situation demands urgent cooperation and assistance at the local, regional and global levels to provide relief to citizens suffering from worsening air quality. Prolonged exposure to toxic air in South Asia poses significant risks to the health and lives of almost 2 billion people. Given that South Asia is not a high-income region, it may lack the capacity in terms of observation, technical resources and financial support. Therefore, it is essential for the region to take decisive action to combat air pollution, particularly seasonal smog, by leveraging both city diplomacy and science diplomacy.

Science diplomacy has emerged as a new form of diplomacy in the 21st century. It is defined as the use of science engagement and collaboration to achieve broader objectives beyond scientific discovery. Institutions dealing with issues like health, climate change, transportation, and infrastructure are in a strong position to activate science diplomacy, as it is more reliant on institutional efforts than individual actions. South Asian institutions — such as city governments, universities in urban areas and civil society organisations operating in major cities — must establish frameworks to effectively implement science diplomacy. Major cities in South Asia can focus on building city-to-city partnerships with scientists, innovators, journalists, activists, engineers, doctors, and climate scientists within the region. These collaborations can help amplify the role of cities as key, influential actors in addressing urgent challenges. Some studies have even suggested building networks among journalists and communities in South Asia who are concerned about climate change, air quality, science journalism and other pressing issues, to further promote cross-sectoral cooperation.

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South Asia needs science diplomacy more than any other region in the world. The region faces a unique set of challenges, including high child mortality rates, severe overpopulation, and frequent heat waves. These issues highlight the urgency of addressing air pollution, especially for vulnerable populations, including those with underlying medical conditions. The Malé Declaration was established as a framework for regional cooperation in South Asia to combat air pollution. However, it has not been effective in achieving its goals and requires significant improvements. In particular, it needs more financial resources, clearer objectives and renewed commitment to monitoring, strengthening and reporting on air quality issues both within and across borders. By leveraging both science diplomacy and city diplomacy, it is crucial to bolster the Malé Declaration and enhance regional cooperation in South Asia. These diplomatic tools can help address the shared challenges of transboundary air pollution and improve a collective action for the benefit of the region’s citizens.

City and science diplomacy can catalyse processes and procedures across a range of policies such as air quality, climate, nitrogen management, health, sustainability, and biodiversity. These diplomatic approaches not only call for cooperation at various scales — local, national, regional, and global — but also promote collaboration across different arenas of decision-making and negotiation. It also involves prioritising science and technology (S&T) policy as a central component of development in the region. By identifying key problems, collecting data, comparing situations, and aligning policies, these efforts can drive coordinated action that brings tangible benefits to the region and its people. Such cooperation does not require full integration or a comprehensive assessment of all policy. Instead, it can focus on achieving clarity around co-benefits such as cost-sharing, expanding the network of air quality monitoring devices across major cities and collaborating on issues deemed relevant and necessary. Through these targeted efforts, city and science diplomacy can support more effective solutions within shared challenges.

Finally, the establishment of ‘science counsellors’ in South Asian diplomatic missions to help facilitate cooperation on science, technology, and innovation, (as well as) addressing the mutual challenges the region faces will be crucial. Currently, nearly all European countries have science and technology counsellors based in Washington DC who are responsible for fostering scientific cooperation, supporting international collaborations and facilitating the exchange of science and technology to drive economic progress. South Asian countries could appoint similar counsellors to promote city and science diplomacy. However, these positions should not be filled through standard bureaucratic processes. Instead, individuals appointed should have advanced degrees in S&T, along with a strong understanding of how these fields can enhance cooperation between cities through science and city diplomacy.

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South Asia must approach the future with optimism, leveraging the potential of science and city diplomacy to make the region more prosperous. European nations have already established numerous initiatives and collaborations in science diplomacy, providing a valuable model for South Asia to build upon.

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The views expressed here are those of the author and do not represent the views of the ‘South Asia @ LSE’ blog, the LSE South Asia Centre or the London School of Economics and Political Science. 

Banner image © Rahmat Alizada, Lahore, 2024, Unsplash.


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About the author

Dr Muhammad Ittefaq is Assistant Professor in the School of Communication Studies, James Madison University, USA. His research examines how people consume and interact with information through new technologies, including how they interpret scientific messages, make decisions related to health and climate, and support policies related to science.


EU regrets Georgian Dream’s decision not to pursue opening of EU accession negotiations and to reject EU financial support until 2028

EU regrets Georgian Dream’s decision not to pursue opening of EU accession negotiations and to reject EU financial support until 2028


December 2, 2024

The European Union regrets Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze’s statement on the Georgian Dream’s decision not to pursue the opening of EU accession negotiations and to reject EU financial support until 2028, EU High Representative Kaja Kallas and Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos said in a joint statement on 1 December.

They said the announcement “marks a shift from the policies of all previous Georgian governments and the European aspirations of the vast majority of the Georgian people, as enshrined in the Constitution of Georgia”.

“We recall that the Georgian authorities’ course of actions and democratic backsliding led to the de facto halt of the accession process already in June this year and that financial assistance from the EU directly benefiting the Georgian authorities is currently on hold,” the statement said.

Kallas and Kos also condemned the violence against peaceful protesters, saying that it would have “direct consequences on our relationship”. They said all acts of violence must be investigated and those responsible held accountable.

The statement also said the EU was looking forward to the OSCE/ODIHR final report on the irregularities which took place in the run up and during the recent Parliamentary elections and its recommendations.

“The EU stands with the Georgian people and their choice for a European future. The door to the EU remains open and the return of Georgia to the European values and the EU accession path is in the hands of the Georgian leadership,” Kaja Kallas and Marta Kos concluded in their statement. 

The new Head of the European Council, President António Costa, wrote yesterday on X that he had a call with Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili together with Kaja Kallas. Actions of the government run counter to the will of the people,” he said.

Find out more

Press release

António Costa post on X