By AFP
September 5, 2025
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz inaugurates Europe's fastest supercomputer, Jupiter - Copyright AFP INA FASSBENDER
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Friday that Europe can catch up in the global artificial intelligence race as he inaugurated the continent’s fastest supercomputer.
“The United States and China are in a neck-and-neck race to compete for future market share in an AI-supported global economy,” he said at the inauguration of the Jupiter computer, which will be able to perform at least one quintillion (or one billion billion) calculations per second.
“We in Germany, and we in Europe, have every opportunity to catch up and then keep pace.”
Jupiter, based in Juelich, western Germany, is housed in a centre about half the size of a football pitch and is packed with about 24,000 Nvidia chips, which are favoured by the AI industry.
With the power of about one million smartphones, experts say it is the first supercomputer that can be considered internationally competitive in training AI models in Europe.
“In Germany and in Europe as a whole, we need sovereign computing capacities that are on a par with our international competitors,” Merz said.
“This is a question of competitiveness as well as the security of our country.”
Researchers across numerous different fields will be able to access the 500-million-euro ($580-million) supercomputer, whose uses go far beyond AI.
They range from creating more detailed climate forecasts that can help predict extreme weather events to medical research and studies related to the energy transition.
US AI giant Anthropic bars Chinese-owned entities
By AFP
September 5, 2025
US tech giant Anthropic will bar Chinese-linked users from its artificial intelligence services - Copyright AFP Julie JAMMOT
Anthropic is barring Chinese-run companies and organizations from using its artificial intelligence services, the US tech giant said, as it toughened restrictions on “authoritarian regions.”
The startup, heavily backed by Amazon, is known for its Claude chatbot and positions itself as focused on AI safety and responsible development.
Companies based in China, as well as in countries including Russia, North Korea and Iran, are already unable to access Anthropic’s commercial services over legal and security concerns.
ChatGPT and other products from US competitor OpenAI are also unavailable within China — spurring the growth of homegrown AI models from Chinese companies such as Alibaba and Baidu.
Anthropic said in a statement dated Friday that it was going a step further in an update to its terms of service.
Despite current restrictions, some groups “continue accessing our services in various ways, such as through subsidiaries incorporated in other countries,” the US firm said.
So “this update prohibits companies or organizations whose ownership structures subject them to control from jurisdictions where our products are not permitted, like China, regardless of where they operate.”
Anthropic co-founder Dario Amodei (R) shared the stage with then Amazon Web Services CEO Adam Selipsky (L) at an event in Las Vegas last year – Copyright GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP WIN MCNAMEE
Anthropic — valued at $183 billion — said that the change would affect entities more than 50 percent owned, directly or indirectly, by companies in unsupported regions.
“This is the first time a major US AI company has imposed a formal, public prohibition of this kind,” said Nicholas Cook, a lawyer focused on the AI industry with 15 years of experience at international law firms in China.
“The immediate commercial effect may be modest, since US AI providers already face barriers to operating in this market and relevant groups have been self-selecting for their own locally developed AI tech,” he told AFP.
But “taking a stance like this will inevitably lead to questions as to whether others will or should take a similar approach.”
An Anthropic executive told the Financial Times that the move would have an impact on revenues in the “low hundreds of millions of dollars”.
The San Francisco-headquartered company was founded in 2021 by former executives from OpenAI.
It announced this week it had raised $13 billion in its latest funding round, saying it now has more than 300,000 business customers.
And the number of accounts on pace to generate more than $100,000 annually is nearly seven times larger than a year ago, Anthropic said Tuesday.
Some users in China do access US generative AI chatbots such as ChatGPT or Claude by using VPN services.
Assumptions that the US was far ahead of China in the fast-moving AI sector were upended this year when Chinese start-up DeepSeek unveiled a chatbot that matched top American systems for an apparent fraction of the cost.
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