Friday, October 09, 2020

USA CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY 
Jeff Sessions Reportedly Told U.S. Attorneys ‘We Need to Take Away Children’

By Matt Stieb 

FAMILY SEPARATION OCT. 7, 2020

Former Attorney General Jeff Sessions and former Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein. Photo: Getty Images


Last year, the American Civil Liberties Union provided a better understanding of the scale of the abhorrent Trump administration policy of family separation at the border, when an ACLU lawsuit revealed that at least 4,300 undocumented children were separated by the Department of Homeland Security before the “zero-tolerance” order was rescinded in June 2018. The cruelty of the policy, however, is still coming to light.

On Tuesday, the New York Times published details from a draft of a Department of Justice inspector general report into the administration’s family separation policy. Unsurprisingly, it doesn’t seem the minds behind a plan to cleave children from their parents were concerned with the humanity of their idea. In a May 2018 meeting with five U.S. attorneys along the border, former Attorney General Jeff Sessions said, “We need to take away children,” according to the notes of those in the room. In shorthand, one participant captured the deterrence policy quite succinctly: “If care about kids, don’t bring them in. Won’t give amnesty to people with kids.”


Sessions isn’t the only DOJ official whose callousness is put on full display in the inspector general’s draft. A week or so after the meeting in which Sessions gave his direction to turn the detention of children into a political tool, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein got back on the phone with the same group of U.S. attorneys:

Rod J. Rosenstein, then the deputy attorney general, went even further in a second call about a week later, telling the five prosecutors that it did not matter how young the children were. He said that government lawyers should not have refused to prosecute two cases simply because the children were barely more than infants.

“The department’s single-minded focus on increasing prosecutions came at the expense of careful and effective implementation of the policy, especially with regard to prosecution of family-unit adults and the resulting child separations,” the draft report states, while detailing for the first time several new offenses. In their zeal to pursue family separation cases, one Texas prosecutor informed their boss that “sex offenders were released” as a result. Another government prosecutor wrote that officials took “breastfeeding defendant moms away from their infants.”

While condemnation for the policy has largely been channeled toward former Department of Homeland Security head Kirstjen Nielsen, the inspector general’s report reveals that the driving inspiration for the vile policy came from the Department of Justice:

For two years, Ms. Nielsen has taken the brunt of the public criticism for separating migrant families because of her decision to refer adults crossing the border illegally with children for prosecution. A day after the president’s retreat, Mr. Sessions distanced his department from the decision, telling CBN News that “we never really intended” to separate children.

That was false, according to the draft report. It made clear that from the policy’s earliest days in a five-month test along the border in Texas, Justice Department officials understood — and encouraged — the separation of children as an expected part of the desire to prosecute all undocumented border crossers.

And while Sessions’s opinion on migrants — as well as that of his former aide, Stephen Miller — has been public for some time now, the draft also displays the indifference of Rod Rosenstein, who said of the welfare of children taken from their parents: “I just don’t see that as a D.O.J. equity.”
USA CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
ICE Arrested More Than 100 Immigrants In California Weeks Before The Presidential Election

The arrests were the latest effort by ICE to target the state and its policies that reduce the cooperation between local police and federal agents when it comes to immigration enforcement.

Posted on October 6, 2020

Mark Avery / Associated Press
ICE officers arrest a suspect during a predawn raid in California in 2007.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials arrested more than 100 immigrants across California in an operation last week, the latest effort by the agency to target the state and its policies that reduce the cooperation between local police and federal agents when it comes to immigration enforcement.

The details of the operation, which occurred last week in Northern and Southern California and were described to BuzzFeed News by a source with knowledge of it, are expected to be released in a news conference on Wednesday in Washington, DC.


ICE’s acting leader, Tony Pham, and Chad Wolf, the acting Department of Homeland Security secretary, plan to slam local officials for so-called sanctuary policies, in which local officials refuse to hold immigrants in their custody who are wanted by ICE for longer than required by local laws or to inform ICE of when the immigrants will be released from custody.

While ICE operations on the street tend to command attention, the agency prefers to focus deportation efforts on local jails, where officers can pick up inmates without being forced to use more resources to make arrests in the field.

In an advisory released to the media on Tuesday evening, DHS officials said the press conference would “announce the results of recent California-based enforcement actions led by ICE to target at-large aliens subject to removal who were arrested or convicted for crimes, but were released by state or local law enforcement agencies, despite having active immigration detainers in place.”

The Washington Post previously reported that the agency had plans to target so-called sanctuary cities.

The press conference will come just days after ICE installed bold black-and-red billboards along highways across the key swing state of Pennsylvania, depicting the faces of, as ICE put it, “at-large immigration violators who may pose a public safety threat.” Current and former ICE officials, along with legal experts, labeled the move as politically motivated, a naked attempt to use the wedge issue of immigration to help President Donald Trump in his reelection bid.

Since the beginning of the Trump administration, Homeland Security officials have attacked local governments that do not cooperate with immigration enforcement, especially jails that refuse to hold immigrants and hand them over to ICE. Many local governments have declined to collaborate with ICE, with some officials saying it will deter law-abiding immigrants from helping law enforcement solve crimes, thus putting public safety at risk.

The administration has released “reports” on counties with sanctuary policies and has tried, often unsuccessfully, to sue them and strip them of federal funds. The policies enacted by sanctuary cities and counties do not prevent ICE from picking up immigrants once they are released from criminal custody.

In California, county jails are allowed to respond to an ICE request for notification of an inmate’s release date only if the person has been convicted of a serious crime or is headed to trial on such a charge. Many counties, including in the Bay Area, have set up complicated flowcharts describing when deputies can respond.

Advocates and city officials in many places in the US believe that local jurisdictions are well served by sanctuary laws, allowing all people — regardless of status — to fully engage with public services, including police, schools, and healthcare, rather than live in the shadows.

Federal officials, however, argue the opposite. They believe that so-called sanctuary laws threaten lives, especially laws that lead local jails to release many undocumented people rather than turning them over to federal agents.


The billboards and the operation come at a volatile period for the Department of Homeland Security, which has been slammed for its politicization during an election year. Critics point to DHS officers being deployed to Portland, Oregon, where tear gas was used against protesters outside a federal courthouse. DHS leaders said the effort was necessary to protect federal property.

The agency had limited at-large operations during the coronavirus pandemic, but in late September it changed language on its website to indicate that enforcement would begin again as normal.


A Judge Ordered Him Released From Prison Due To COVID-19 Concerns. He Died Of The Disease Two Months Later In ICE Custody.

Hamed Aleaziz · Sept. 23, 2020
Hamed Aleaziz · Sept. 24, 2020

Hamed Aleaziz is a reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in San Francisco.




USA CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
Federal Officials Now Say That Transferring Detainees Between Jails Holding Immigrants Contributed To Coronavirus Outbreaks

The draft report also acknowledges that the inability for adequate social distancing within ICE detention centers contributed to the spread of the virus.

Posted on October 6, 2020

Stephan Savoia / AP
An immigrant returns to his cell in Boston.


Department of Homeland Security officials have acknowledged that transfers of detainees between facilities holding immigrants for ICE had “contributed to outbreaks” of COVID-19 and that poor information sharing made tracking and preventing the spread of the virus more difficult, according to a draft report obtained by BuzzFeed News.


The document also acknowledges that the inability for adequate social distancing within the ICE detention centers had contributed to the spread of the disease.

The internal recognition of the risks posed by transfers of detainees between facilities — a regular occurrence before and during the pandemic — comes after months of warnings from medical experts, advocates, and politicians over the consequences of shuttling people across the country. The report also indicates that ICE’s inability to track health records in certain facilities led to difficulties in monitoring the spread of the disease in jails.

ICE officials have long moved immigrants between facilities for various reasons, including proximity to immigration court hearings.

The draft report, titled “DHS COVID-19 After Action Report,” details the agency’s response to the pandemic and areas for improvement. In a section focused on “non-dedicated” facilities, which also hold non-immigrant detainees, the report documents how there were “gaps in information” due to different medical record systems and that officials “frequently transferred detainees between facilities, which contributed to outbreaks and made tracking and preventing the spread of COVID-19 difficult.”


The report offers “opportunities,” an apparent reference to areas for potential improvement: “Non-dedicated facilities’ frequent detainee transfers and stove-piped disease surveillance systems have made it difficult to prevent and track outbreaks.”

A DHS spokesperson said the agency does not comment on "alleged leaked documents."


Ted S. Warren / AP
ICE detainees walk toward a fenced recreation area on Sept. 10, 2019, in Tacoma, Washington.


Decisions to move detainees between facilities are made by ICE officials, not the facilities themselves, according to one former agency official who spoke on condition of anonymity. The report’s description of “detainees” could refer to non-immigrants held by the facilities, like those held on criminal charges, but it’s unlikely, the former official noted. The report references “detainees” in other areas to describe immigrants held by ICE.

“This report is incredibly consistent in reflecting long-standing issues of ICE detainee management and medical care that have only been exacerbated by a pandemic,” the former official said.


In federal court declarations, government officials have said transfers of immigrants are carried out in an organized fashion that have not resulted in an increase of cases at detention facilities they were sent to.

ICE officials have also maintained on different occasions to reporters and in federal court that transfers are done to “decongest” facilities — moving people less crowded jails — and that detainees are adequately screened before being moved. In a July court filing, officials also said agency guidance only permitted transfers for medical reasons, extenuating security concerns, or to prevent overcrowding.

But many news outlets, including BuzzFeed News, have documented how the COVID-19 has spread after transfers between facilities. In April, BuzzFeed News reported that after a transfer of more than 70 detainees from multiple facilities in the northeast to a private detention center in Texas, nearly two dozen immigrants that were moved tested positive for COVID-19. Similarly, after a transfer of 74 detainees from Arizona and Florida to a facility in Virginia in early July, 51 of the detainees tested positive for COVID-19, and cases within the facility skyrocketed.


Lynne Sladky / AP

Medical professionals and others protest conditions ICE detainees face at the Broward Transitional Center during the coronavirus pandemic on May 1, 2020.

The draft DHS report notes that ICE addressed many of the issues highlighted through updated guidance in late July.

ICE has come under fire in recent years for issues related to medical care provided within its detention centers. In some facilities, ICE provides medical care directly; in others, the agency has a few employees assist private or public contractors; and in many, it oversees care provided by a contractor.


ICE officials have long said that they are dedicated to providing timely and comprehensive medical care to detainees, noting that they have access to a daily sick call and 24-hour emergency care.

Since the beginning of the pandemic, detainees and immigrant advocates have highlighted the health threats posed by the highly contagious disease for those in ICE custody. The agency has attempted to assure congressional officials and the public that it has carefully examined the issue and has even released certain “vulnerable" detainees as a precaution.

But a report issued by the House Committee on Homeland Security found that ICE detainees are often given deficient medical care and that detention centers use segregation as a threat against immigrants.


USA CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
ICE Is Planning To Fast-Track Deportations Across The Country

The new policy will give agents the ability to arrest and deport undocumented immigrants without a hearing in front of a judge.

Posted on October 7, 2020

Gregory Bull / AP
ICE officers detain a man in Escondido, California, in 2018.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials have started to implement a policy that allows officers to arrest and rapidly deport undocumented immigrants who have been in the US for less than two years, according to internal emails and documents obtained by BuzzFeed News.

The Trump administration’s effort — to expand quick deportations to undocumented immigrants across the US who cannot prove they have been in the country continuously for two years before they are picked up — was blocked by a federal court judge soon after the policy was first announced in 2019. But in June, the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit lifted the preliminary injunction, opening the door for ICE officers to use expedited removal across the country, a policy that will allow the agency to arrest and deport undocumented immigrants without a hearing in front of an immigration judge.

The previous policy only allowed officials to use expedited removal within 100 miles of the border and for those who have been in the country for up to two weeks.

Currently, officers typically arrest immigrants and place them into deportation proceedings. These include a hearing before an immigration judge — a process that can take years. In practical terms, the expanded policy gives ICE officers more power to determine who can be quickly deported, although it’s unclear exactly how fast the process will be.

The shift could allow the Trump administration to increase deportations while circumventing a court system that is severely backed up and short on resources, but advocates for immigrants have said it would destroy their due process rights.


Moises Castillo / AP
Guatemalans who were deported from the US arrive at La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City, Aug. 20, 2019.

The latest push to implement the quick deportations comes after years of President Donald Trump’s efforts to restrict immigration to the US and expand enforcement. It also comes during the tail end of a divisive presidential election season.

In an email to ICE employees on Friday, Tony Pham, the acting head of the agency, said that officers and agents need to finish a training course on the policy by Oct. 16, after which they can begin using the new powers to quickly deport immigrants. The email was first reported by Bloomberg Government.

A separate email obtained by BuzzFeed News indicates that ICE attorneys will initially review all cases in which deportation officers aim to use the new policy before immigrants are quickly removed from the country. An internal email sent on behalf of head ICE attorney Michael Davis said that his staff must confirm that the undocumented immigrant was eligible for the policy and that the implementation guidance was followed.

The ICE guidance on the new policy, according to the email, allows for some areas of discretion for officers. Those include: ICE officers being told that they should not revisit cases of immigrants who are already in deportation proceedings, and officers must not apply the quick deportations to people who can prove they were in the US before the policy was first issued last July.

Officers can decide not to use expedited removal in cases in which an immigrant has “mental competency” issues, is the sole caregiver of a US citizen or lawful permanent child, has some chance at obtaining legal status through deportation proceedings, or if they are a crime victim or witness to a crime, among other exceptions.

“In conducting their review of these cases, OPLA attorneys should be mindful of how a court would view the available evidence of physical presence in the United States," the email to ICE attorneys states.


Gregory Bull / AP
An ICE officer looks on during an operation in Escondido, California, on July 8, 2019.


In a separate memo also obtained by BuzzFeed News, Pham laid out the realities of how the policy will be used.

“As a practical matter, I anticipate that the July 23, 2019 designation will be primarily used by ICE in the Criminal Alien Program and Work Enforcement contexts, when Deportation Officers encounter aliens who have been arrested by another law enforcement agency for criminal activity or when Special Agents encounter unlawful workers at worksites targeted for enforcement action based on investigative leads,” he wrote.

Undocumented immigrants who claim to be fearful of persecution in their home country will be referred to an asylum officer for an initial interview, the guidance states. Undocumented immigrants can use bankbooks, leases, school records, employment records, or other materials to prove their presence in the country, according to the memo. If they don’t have the documents immediately, they will be given a “brief but reasonable opportunity” to get them.

The presidential election in November will decide whether the policy will continue to be implemented. It’s unlikely that former vice president Joe Biden would allow ICE officers to continue enforcing the expanded use of expedited removal.

Experts, such as Sarah Pierce, an analyst at Migration Policy Institute, have noted that the expedited removal proposal would likely do more to instill fear in the immigrant community than profoundly alter the deportation process within the US.

“The vast majority of unauthorized immigrants have lived in the United States for more than two years — over 60% have lived here for 10 years or more — making them ineligible for expedited removal,” she said when the policy was first issued. “But no doubt, removal without due process is a terrifying prospect.”

Immigrants, however, could find it difficult to prove that they have been in the country for at least two years while they are in detention.

In the last week, ICE officials have revealed billboards of immigrants released from local custody in Pennsylvania, an attempt to strike back at cities with so-called sanctuary policies. Some within the agency, however, see the billboards as an attempt to help Trump’s reelection efforts. Agency officials also held a press conference to highlight an operation targeting areas of California with similar policies.

MORE ON IMMIGRATION
Hamed Aleaziz · Oct. 7, 2020
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Hamed Aleaziz · Sept. 23, 2020

Hamed Aleaziz is a reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in San Francisco.
USA CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
Despite Outrage Over Gynecological Procedures At An ICE Facility, A Detainee Says Conditions Haven't Changed

"I need to get out of this place."

Adolfo FloresBuzzFeed News Reporter
Last updated on October 6, 2020

Courtesy Antonio De Loera-Brust, Office of Congressman Joaquin Castro
The Irwin County Detention Center


Just weeks after massive public outcry over accusations of poor medical care and unwanted gynecological procedures at a Georgia immigration detention facility, women detainees said little has changed and they're facing retaliation for speaking out.

Early Saturday, Yenifer Moya-Lopez, an immigrant detained at Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) Irwin County Detention Center, started to have trouble breathing. It wasn't the first time this had happened: For months since being sent to the facility in Ocilla, Georgia, in late June, Moya-Lopez has been filing medical requests to have her breathing issues assessed. The 25-year-old from the Dominican Republic had previously been diagnosed with asthma and told she needed an albuterol inhaler, but didn't receive it.


Moya-Lopez, who started to also get a headache and struggled to get enough air, asked one of the women to hold some VapoRub under her nose to see if it would help her breathe. But she kept getting worse and the women detained with her called for medical aid. A nurse arrived about 15 minutes later and told Moya-Lopez she was having a panic attack. Moya-Lopez insisted she wasn’t and could barely breathe. On the way to the infirmary, Moya-Lopez said she fainted and woke up hooked up to an oxygen mask.

"How can they tell me I'm having an emotional attack?" Moya-Lopez told BuzzFeed News. "I thought I was going to die."

ICE did not immediately return a request for comment.

Immigrants and advocates said it's not unusual for medical requests and treatment to be ignored at the Irwin County Detention Center, a common complaint at other ICE facilities across the US. Moya-Lopez and other detained women hoped the increased attention to the facility would result in conditions improving, but they largely remain the same, including the threat of solitary confinement as punishment.

In September, a whistleblower filed a complaint with the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General against the facility for poor medical care and COVID-19 testing. Dawn Wooten, who worked as a nurse inside the detention center, alleged unwanted hysterectomies were being performed on immigrant women. The complaint was filed on Wooten's behalf by the Atlanta-based advocacy organization Project South.

So far, there has been no evidence to support the accusations of mass sterilizations on immigrants at the ICE detention center. But several people have since come forward to accuse gynecologist Mahendra Amin of conducting gynecological procedures on women without their consent. The New York Times also reported that some of the procedures might not have been medically necessary. Immigrant women at the facility are no longer being seen by Amin.

The accusation was met with outrage and disbelief, in part because advocates working with people in detention said it was difficult to get ICE to give immigrants basic medical care let alone costly procedures.


Courtesy Antonio De Loera-Brust, Office of Congressman Joaquin Castro



Azadeh Shahshahani, legal and advocacy director at Project South, had been going to the facility since 2012. Medical care, including prenatal and reproductive healthcare, had been lacking since then, Shahshahani said. At one point women weren't being given clean underwear, which resulted in detainees getting rashes and infections, she added.

"It just didn't register as a concern," Shahshahani told BuzzFeed News.

A 2017 report on Irwin County Detention Center that used research from Project South found that wait times to receive medical care could be between two days to two weeks. Some immigrants said their medical conditions were left untreated. A man from Nigeria said he had lumps in his chest that started to secrete blood.

"When I requested medical care, sometimes no one would reply. I was not given medical care until ICE later approved it," the Nigerian man told the report's authors. "When I reached out for medical help, I was placed in solitary confinement."

Medical isolation is the same as solitary confinement, Shahshahani said, and immigrants fear being sent there. Shahshahani worries the attention and outrage surrounding Irwin County Detention Center will die down and conditions will remain the same.

"Some members of Congress are calling for this facility to be shut down and it cannot come soon enough," she said.


Courtesy Antonio De Loera-Brust, Office of Congressman Joaquin Castro


New York Rep. Adriano Espaillat was part of a congressional delegation that traveled to Irwin County Detention Center to meet with women detained there. In addition to the concerns about Amin, the women told Espaillat their medical concerns were often ignored and were worried about being placed in solitary confinement for speaking out.

"There seems to be a major retaliation effort at Irwin against women who speak up, seek medical treatment, and access to their medical records," Espaillat told BuzzFeed News. "There seems to be an effort to silence them."

The threat of solitary confinement looms large over the women at the Irwin County Detention Center.

"One of the women pleaded with us to protect them, they're really afraid," Espaillat said.

When Moya-Lopez was really sick this past Saturday, another woman tried to call an advocate at 3 a.m., but a guard hung up the phone. The guard then recorded her ID number and threatened her with solitary confinement, Moya-Lopez said.

Solitary confinement has been described by three women detained at Irwin as small, with thin mattresses, and no contact with the outside world. Moya-Lopez said they are told to drink water from the sink.

A Democrat-led report from Congress published in September found that people detained by ICE are often given deficient medical care and that detention centers use segregation as a threat against immigrants. Immigrants interviewed for the report said that ICE guards frequently used segregation to threaten or retaliate against them for actions like submitting too many medical requests or participating in a hunger strike.

This past spring, a group of women recorded a video posted online complaining about the conditions at Irwin County Detention Center and their fears of contracting the coronavirus due to a lack of PPE and social distancing. After they posted the video, the women were put in solitary confinement for several days, Shahshahani of Project South said.

Shortly after waking up after collapsing on Saturday, Moya-Lopez said she was told by medical staff at the Irwin County Detention Center through a guard translating that she was going to be placed in medical observation.

Moya-Lopez asked to be sent back to the dorm with the other women, worried no one would notice if she became really ill again if she was in solitary. The guard who was translating for the nurse told Moya-Lopez to sign a form if she didn't want to be sent to solitary confinement. No one translated the document, Moya-Lopez said, adding that she signed it with her eyes half-closed, still not fully cognizant. Today, Moya-Lopez believes she signed a form saying she had declined medical care, but has yet to receive a copy.

Moya-Lopez said she was once again diagnosed with asthma and told she needed an inhaler by medical staff at Irwin County Detention Center, yet she didn't receive it. On Monday night, Moya-Lopez said she was struggling to breathe and feared she would have another asthma attack.

She filed medical requests and Espaillat's office called ICE and the facility to ask why she wasn't being given the inhaler. Later in the night, Moya-Lopez was given the inhaler, but the pain in her chest remains and she doesn't know when she'll be seen by a doctor.

Moya-Lopez had been seen by Amin in September, in part because of her lung condition, but also because of breast pain. Moya-Lopez said Amin examined her breasts without gloves and told her she had potentially cancerous cysts. Amin told her to come back for a follow-up appointment and prescribed her medication, but Moya-Lopez didn't take it because the women had already warned one another against taking anything he gave them.

Moya-Lopez said she's already agreed to be deported, but was told by her consulate that her deportation has a hold on it.

"I don't have the strength to be here any longer," Moya-Lopez said. "I need to get out of this place."

MORE ON THIS
Adolfo Flores · Sept. 26, 2020
Adolfo Flores · Sept. 24, 2020
Adolfo Flores · Sept. 22, 2020


Adolfo Flores is a reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in McAllen, Texas..

USA CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
As Trump Cuts Refugee Admissions, US Officers Wonder: “Is This Who We Are?”

“I think Americans are missing that this is a part of our history and who we are and speaks to our values," one refugee officer said.


Posted on October 6, 2020

Alex Brandon / AP
President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally at Duluth International Airport in Minnesota, Sept. 30, 2020.

At a campaign rally in Minnesota last week, President Donald Trump railed against former vice president Joe Biden, declaring that the Democratic candidate would “inundate” the state with a “flood” of refugees. Trump said Biden would allow refugees to come in “from the most dangerous places of the world” and that he would turn the state into a “refugee camp.”

That evening, the Trump administration announced the latest step in its gutting of the refugee system: a proposed cap for the maximum number of refugees that can enter the US in the next year to 15,000, the fewest since the government began the program in 1980
.

The drastic cut in admissions is the latest in a series of moves by the Trump administration that have decimated the country’s refugee program, which is designed to take in people fleeing dangerous conditions, and forced US organizations that help welcome refugees to lay off staffers and close offices.


US refugee officers who spoke to BuzzFeed News said the Trump administration’s efforts at cutting the refugee program down to its very core was not only personally difficult for them to witness, but that it would have a lasting impact. The four officers, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, wondered whether Americans had simply been too overwhelmed by the news to recognize the significance of the administration’s efforts.

“It seems like Americans at large are just unable to comprehend the policy changes across all humanitarian programs that have all but stopped our programs,” said one refugee officer. “Even those who may care have fatigue at keeping up. I have that fatigue, so I’m sure everyday Americans certainly would.”

One veteran refugee officer said that for years the task of evaluating the claims of refugees seeking to come to the US had been traumatic. “You can’t have human beings tell you the worst things that have ever happened to them — unimaginable things — and go away unchanged,” the officer said.



Erik Mcgregor / Sipa USA via AP
Hundreds of immigrants and allies in New York City protest outside the JPMorgan Chase offices, calling out its complicity in Trump's anti-immigrant agenda, Aug. 2, 2017.


But the officer felt like they were following the law and protecting those who were vulnerable by offering them a shot at safety in the US.

“Now I’m not sure anymore. I look at the systematic dismantling of the refugee program in America and I have to ask myself: Is this, what’s happening now, who we really are?” the officer said. “People who are fearful and shut the door on others in desperate need? Was I wrong this whole time? I don’t know. I hope not. But now I just don’t know.”

In 2018, the Trump administration capped the number of refugees at 30,000; in 2019, it set the figure at 18,000 — far fewer than the 110,000 allowed in the final year of the Obama administration. The cap does not necessarily mean immigration officials will actually admit that many refugees, and it instead acts as a ceiling. The official determination for refugees will be submitted by the administration after a consultation period with Congress.

The Trump administration has argued over the last several years that it has been involved in protecting refugees in various ways, including funding efforts to provide assistance to people as close to their homes as possible before they are able to go back, noting that the US had given “more than $9 billion in humanitarian assistance in Fiscal Year 2019 and nearly $70 billion in humanitarian assistance over the past decade.”


The United Nations reported in June that nearly 80 million people were displaced at the end of last year.

The State Department noted that the decision on the cap was made in part to “prioritize the safety and well-being of Americans, especially in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.” Refugee admissions had been on hold earlier in the year due to the pandemic before restarting in the summer. The proposed refugee cap includes special slots for Iraqis who helped the US government, refugees from Central America, and others from Hong Kong, Cuba, and Venezuela.

US officers assess the eligibility of refugees abroad to enter the country, a process that includes security checks and interviews. One refugee officer said there were fears the program would be scrapped altogether by the Trump administration.

“We have gotten so used to baseless attacks on the refugee program that many of us are grateful that at least we can offer refuge to up to 15,000 rather than zero,” the officer said. “But it’s sad. Under previous administrations, 15,000 would have been a fraction of the number of refugees resettled.”

Even as the refugee program has shrunk, certain groups are feeling the impact more than others. Researchers at the Migration Policy Institute found that Muslim admissions through the refugee program had dropped 87% from 2016 to last year. Trump had called for a ban on all Muslims to enter the US when he was a candidate for office in 2015.

One refugee officer said they actively hope they don’t get assigned cases of individuals seeking protection who are from the Middle East.

“It’s heartbreaking to be asked what’s next for my case, when will I have an answer, and I know that people I interviewed in 2018 are no nearer to approval,” the officer said. “I think Americans are missing that this is a part of our history and who we are and speaks to our values.”

MORE ON IMMIGRATION
A Judge Has Temporarily Blocked Trump From Raising Fees For Asylum-Seekers And Citizens
Hamed Aleaziz · Sept. 30, 2020

Hamed Aleaziz · Sept. 23, 2020


Hamed Aleaziz is a reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in San Francisco.

RIP
Johnny Nash, Singer Of "I Can See Clearly Now," Has Died

Nash's son said his father, 80, died of natural causes at home in Houston.

Posted on October 6, 2020

Michael Putland / Getty Images
American singer and songwriter Johnny Nash poses in a park in London, 1972.



Johnny Nash, the singer-songwriter who was best known for his hit “I Can See Clearly Now,” died Tuesday, his son told the Associated Press. He was 80.

Born in Houston, Nash made his debut in 1957 with the single "A Teenager Sings the Blues." But it wasn't until his early thirties that he reached widespread fame with his ubiquitous “I Can See Clearly Now,” which topped the charts in 1972, where it remained for four weeks.


Holly Robinson Peete@hollyrpeete
Rest In Peace, Johnny Nash. 🎼 🙏🏽💔01:37 AM - 07 Oct 2020
Reply Retweet Favorite

This is not a song about suicide, as has been hypothesized. · This was the first reggae song to hit #1 on the Hot 100, where it stayed for four weeks late in 1972.

Nash was also known for hits like “You Got Soul" and “Hold Me Tight,” and is credited with helping launch the career of Bob Marley.

He was also an actor, having appeared in Take a Giant Step in 1959, and Key Witness in 1960.

His representatives did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In his statement to the AP, Nash's son, Johnny Nash Jr., said his father died of natural causes at home in Houston.

Jason Wells is the deputy news director for BuzzFeed News and is based in Los Angeles.

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2 days ago — Johnny Nash, a singer who scored a No. 1 hit with "I Can See Clearly Now" in 1972, has died. He was 80 years old. His son, Johnny Nash Jr., ...
A Senator Wrote An Impassioned Letter To Her Colleagues About Her IVF Treatment And Trump’s Supreme Court Nominee

The letter is in response to reports that Judge Amy Coney Barrett publicly supported an organization that believes in vitro fertilization should be criminalized.

Posted on October 2, 2020

Alex Wong / Getty Images
Sen. Tammy Duckworth arrives at the Capitol with her newborn baby daughter Maile Pearl Bowlsbey for a vote on the Senate floor, April 19, 2018.

Following reports that Amy Coney Barrett, President Donald Trump’s Supreme Court nominee, supported an anti-abortion group that opposes in vitro fertilization, Sen. Tammy Duckworth of Illinois wrote an impassioned letter to her colleagues Friday, citing her own experience with IVF and the conception of her 2-year-old daughter, Maile.

“I write to each of you today, and especially to my Republican colleagues who cooed and cuddled Maile when she first visited the Capitol, in the hope that you will fully consider the very real impact your vote on this unprecedented nomination could have on those Americans hoping to start families of their own,” Duckworth wrote.

“I urge you to fully consider the message a vote in favor of a Supreme Court nominee who appears to believe that my daughters shouldn’t even exist sends not only to me as a mother and as your colleague, but to parents-to-be around this country struggling with infertility and whose dreams may only be achieved through IVF or other technologies.”

The letter, which was obtained by BuzzFeed News, is in reaction to a report from the Guardian revealing that in 2006, when Barrett was a law professor at Notre Dame, she publicly signed an advertisement in support of an anti-abortion organization that believes life begins at fertilization and that the IVF process amounts to abortion and should be criminalized.

The group — then called the St. Joseph County Right to Life but now named Right to Life Michiana — took out a two-page advertisement in the South Bend Tribune, a local paper for the Michiana region of Indiana. The ad reads, “We, the following citizens of Michiana, oppose abortion on demand and defend the right to life from fertilization to natural death. Please continue to pray to end abortion.”

Barrett signed this letter along with her husband Jesse, and hundreds of other supporters of the group, the Guardian reported. While the advertisement itself did not explicitly address IVF, the group is openly opposed to the procedure.


“We support the criminalization of the doctors who perform abortions. At this point we are not supportive of criminalizing the women,” Jackie Appleman, the group’s executive director, said in an interview with the Guardian. “We would be supportive of criminalizing the discarding of frozen embryos or selective reduction through the IVF process.”

Barrett has repeatedly indicated that she does not support abortion, both in the personal views she expressed while a law professor at Notre Dame, and in her rulings on the issue. When asked if Barrett signing on to the ad was reflective of her views and if she believes IVF should be criminalized, White House spokesperson Judd Deere provided BuzzFeed News with a quote from Barrett herself, from the day of her nomination:

“A judge must apply the law as written. Judges are not policymakers, and they must be resolute in setting aside any policy views they might hold,” Barrett said.

In 2018, Duckworth made history by becoming the first senator to give birth while in office, and she spurred on a change in Senate rules to allow senators to bring their children onto the Senate floor for a vote, which she, adorably, did. She has two daughters and has been very open about her conception through IVF.

“While my two beautiful little girls are unique, my story of struggling with fertility is not,” Duckworth wrote to colleagues Friday. “Assisted reproductive technology (ART), including IVF treatment, has enabled thousands of Americans to safely start families in red and blue states alike.”

“I fear that, if confirmed to the nation’s highest court, Judge Barrett would be unable to resist the temptation of overturning decades of judicial precedent in an effort to force every American family to adhere to her individual moral code,” Duckworth continued. “I fear that if a case involving ART were to be brought before the bench, families like mine would not be able to trust that her opinions would be based on facts, laws, and the Constitution rather than swayed by her personal beliefs.”

The opposition to, and especially the criminalization of, IVF is a controversial opinion, even by anti-abortion standards. When Alabama passed a near-total ban on abortion in 2019 (which has since been blocked in court), the legislators inserted an exception for IVF. Barrett’s views on abortion have quickly become a flashpoint for Democrats since her nomination was announced.

The second page of the ad Barrett signed explicitly addressed Roe, though the signatures were only on the first page. “It’s time to put an end to the barbaric legacy of Roe v. Wade and restore laws that protect the lives of unborn children,” the ad read.

Deere pointed BuzzFeed News toward several other quotes and rulings from Barrett in which she reiterated that a judge should rely on the law, not their personal beliefs, including one from a 1998 law review article about whether Catholic judges like herself should recuse themselves from cases involving the death penalty, which the Catholic church is opposed to.

In that article, Barrett wrote, “It is never appropriate for a judge to impose that judge’s personal convictions, whether they derive from faith or anywhere else, on the law,” Deere pointed out.

However, in the article’s conclusion, she also wrote, “Judges cannot — nor should they try to — align our legal system with the Church's moral teaching whenever the two diverge. They should, however, conform their own behavior to the Church's standard. Perhaps their good example will have some effect."

Read Duckworth's letter:
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Here’s How Judge Amy Coney Barrett, Trump’s Newest Supreme Court Nominee, Has Ruled On Abortion, Immigration, And Policing
Zoe Tillman · Sept. 26, 2020
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Ema O'Connor is a political reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in New York.

QUACK QUACK
Trump's Doctor Said The President Now Has Antibodies, Leaving Out The Fact That He Was Just Given A High Dose Of Antibodies

"Why would you test for antibodies when you’ve given someone such a high dose of antibodies?" one expert told BuzzFeed News.


Posted on October 7, 2020

Evan Vucci / AP
Sean Conley, physician to President Donald Trump, talks with reporters at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center on Monday.


President Donald Trump's physician, Sean Conley, issued the latest notice about his COVID-19 patient's progress on Wednesday with a positive update: The president's lab results from Monday indicated that he had "detectable levels" of antibodies in his blood.

"The president this morning says, 'I feel great!'" Conley's statement said.

But doctors and scientists have since pointed out that the president having detectable antibodies could be meaningless, since he was administered a very high dose of an experimental antibody treatment on Friday.

"It’s meaningless, and it’s deceptive to present it like it isn't," Eric Topol, a cardiologist and clinical trial expert at the Scripps Research Translational Institute, told BuzzFeed News. "Why would you test for antibodies when you’ve given someone such a high dose of antibodies? That wouldn’t have been a good test to do. I don’t know how much it cost them, but they should get their money back."

"My response after I read that is I am sure he does have detectable antibodies — because he was just given a massive infusion of antibodies by his own doctor. So I would be shocked if he didn’t," said Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine and public health at Brown University.

On Friday, Conley reported that Trump received 8 grams of a two-antibody cocktail made by the biotechnology company Regeneron. The cocktail, which remains an experimental treatment, is comprised of a type of antibody called immunoglobulin G (or IgG) typically produced in the later course of an infection. The president was also given two other drugs, the antiviral drug remdesivir on Friday, and the steroid dexamethasone on Saturday, according to doctors.

The Regeneron synthetic antibodies are "the same IgG antibodies that patients make on their own," Topol said. "They’ve basically been cloned. But these are the powerful ones — not the junk or ornamental ones. These are the most potent neutralizing antibodies."

Patients typically start producing IgG antibodies from 7 to 10 days after infection, while studies have suggested that in rarer cases, people can develop IgG antibodies as early as 2 to 4 days after symptoms first appear.


It is possible that the White House administered a type of antibody test that could distinguish between the antibodies produced by Trump's immune system and the ones administered via Regeneron's experimental antibody cocktail, said Angela Rasmussen, a virologist at Columbia University. The White House did not disclose what type of test it used.

But on Wednesday afternoon, Regeneron released a statement saying that the antibodies detected were most likely from their treatment: "Most of the standard assays for IgG would not distinguish between endogenous (self-made) antibodies and the ones delivered by our therapy. However, given the volume of IgG antibodies delivered in our therapy, and the timing of these tests, it is likely that the second test is detecting REGN-COV2 antibodies."

"There's a good chance they are" from the antibody cocktail, said Rasmussen. "My main takeaway is suspicion. The president's physician has been releasing information selectively, and has stated that he tries to put a positive spin on it." She added, "They have not released other information relevant to his condition, including the results of his chest scans or his viral loads or any other lab results."

Conley's statement added that Trump's "physical exam and vital signs, including oxygen saturation and respiratory rate, all remain stable and in normal range. He's now been fever-free for more than 4 days, symptom-free for over 24 hours, and has not needed nor received any supplemental oxygen since initial hospitalization," the physician said.

But both doctors that BuzzFeed News spoke with warned that the president's immune response will be important to monitor as he approaches 7 to 10 days after he developed the infection, a dangerous period when a small subset of COVID-19 patients suddenly get very sick after their immune systems go into overdrive, causing organ failure and possible death.

"The fact that he remains fever-free and feels great are just as likely to be effects of the dexamethasone as they are to be signs that his illness is improving," Ranney said. "But the fact that someone has done well up until this point does not necessarily imply that they will continue to do well. We know that this seven-to-10-day period is when we see the immune system go wild, severe lung problems, strokes, and clotting problems — all of these really well-established serious clinical effects of COVID."

Both doctors said that the latest statement from Trump's physician indicated a continuing lack of transparency that was troubling.

"It’s the rose-colored glasses view of how the patient is doing each day. We don’t get the truth," said Topol. "In his press conferences, there was deception and obfuscation and evasiveness — this one is just fallacy."

UPDATE
October 7, 2020, at 2:32 p.m.
This story has been updated to include comments from virologist Angela Rasmussen.

UPDATE
October 7, 2020, at 2:46 p.m.
This story has been updated to include a statement from Regeneron.


MORE ON THIS
Trump's Doctor Dodged Questions About The President's Coronavirus Diagnosis
Kadia Goba · Oct. 3, 2020

Trump Returned To The White House And Took His Mask Off While Infected With COVID-19 
Stephanie M. Lee · Oct. 5, 2020
Peter Aldhous · Oct. 5, 2020


Azeen Ghorayshi is a science editor for BuzzFeed News and is based in New York.


SEE https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2020/10/trump-symptom-free-has-covid-19.html

MORE TRUMP QUACKERY
HIS SO CALLED DOCTOR IS A BONE CRUNCHER,
A CHIROPRACTOR BY ANY OTHER NAME 




It Took Facebook More Than A Year — And A Whistleblower — To Remove A Troll Farm Connected To Azerbaijan's Ruling Party

Former Facebook data scientist Sophie Zhang said it took the company a year to pursue an investigation 


Posted on October 8, 2020, 

Philippe Huguen / Getty Images
Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev


Weeks after firing an internal whistleblower who called for Facebook to crack down on a massive network of fake activity connected to Azerbaijan's ruling party, Facebook has removed more than 1,000 accounts and close to 8,000 pages.

Facebook linked the operation to the Youth Union of the governing New Azerbaijani Party. It said the accounts and pages were used to post comments that attacked opposition figures and independent media, and boost the country’s ruling party. This disclosure confirms what Sophie Zhang, a former Facebook data scientist, wrote in an explosive internal memo obtained by BuzzFeed News that said the company was ignoring manipulation of its platforms by political parties and heads of government.

On the day of her departure, she called the fake behavior in Azerbaijan her “greatest unfinished business.”

On the day of her departure, she called the fake behavior in Azerbaijan her “greatest unfinished business,” and criticized Facebook for taking a year to investigate her findings. Last month, Facebook fired Zhang, and she posted the 6,600-word memo on an internal message board shortly before she left.

Nathaniel Gleicher, Facebook’s head of security policy, said on a press call Thursday that “Facebook identified this network after an internal investigation,” but did not cite Zhang by name.

BuzzFeed News was not able to ask a question on the call, but sent a follow-up email asking why it took the company a year to begin looking into the activity in Azerbaijan identified by Zhang. A spokesperson declined to comment on the record.

Guy Rosen, Facebook's VP of integrity, previously dismissed Zhang's work as only being about "fake likes."

"Like any team in the industry or government, we prioritize stopping the most urgent and harmful threats globally. Fake likes is not one of them," he said on Twitter.



Guy Rosen@guyro
@RMac18 With all due respect, what she's described is fake likes - which we routinely remove using automated detection. Like any team in the industry or government, we prioritize stopping the most urgent and harmful threats globally. Fake likes is not one of them.09:03 PM - 14 Sep 2020
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Gleicher said the close to 8,000 pages used in the operation were set up to look like personal profiles and were used to leave comments.

“This network appeared to engage individuals in Azerbaijan to manage pages with the sole purpose of leaving supportive and critical commentary on pages of international and local media, public figures including opposition, and the ruling party of Azerbaijan, to create a perception of widespread criticism of some views and widespread support of others,” he said.

In her memo, Zhang said the country’s ruling party “utilized thousands of inauthentic assets... to harass the opposition en masse.”

The militaries of Azerbaijan and neighboring Armenia are currently fighting over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, a dispute in which a reported 300 people have been killed.

In a separate announcement, Facebook said it removed 200 Facebook accounts, 55 pages, and 76 Instagram accounts that were part of an operation run by Rally Forge, a US marketing firm, on behalf of Turning Point USA and Inclusive Conservation Group. Turning Point USA is a prominent pro-Trump student group.

The accounts masqueraded as right-wing and, at times, left-wing Americans to comment on news articles and posts on the platform, according to Facebook.


Gleicher said that along with using fake accounts, the operation used accounts “whose names were slight variations of the names of the people behind them and whose sole activity on our platform was associated with this deceptive campaign.” He referred to these as “thinly veiled personas.

The operation spent close to $1 million on ads, according to Facebook. The takedown came after the Washington Post revealed the fake activity benefitting Turning Point USA. Facebook said it has banned Rally Forge from its platform.

MORE ON THIS
“I Have Blood On My Hands”: A Whistleblower Says Facebook Ignored Global Political Manipulation Craig Silverman · Sept. 14, 2020

“Facebook Is Hurting People At Scale”: Mark Zuckerberg’s Employees Reckon With The Social Network They’ve Built  Ryan Mac · July 23, 2020

Craig Silverman is a media editor for BuzzFeed News and is based in Toronto.

Ryan Mac is a senior tech reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in San Francisco.