CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M

Deutsche Bank handed $124 million in bribery fines by US court

Germany's biggest lender has agreed to the payout to settle allegations that it broke US anti-bribery and commodities trading laws.



Deutsche Bank is trying to reorganize its business operations and repair its reputation after several scandals

Deutsche Bank agreed Friday to pay fines and penalties of more than $124 million (€1.02 million) to avoid criminal prosecution in the United States on charges it participated in a bribery scheme to win business in Saudi Arabia.

The settlement is the latest blow for Germany's biggest lender, which has been trying for years to restore its image after a series of scandals, including the FinCEN files that implicated the bank in over $1 trillion dollars of suspicious transactions.

During a teleconference with a federal judge in New York City, lawyers for the bank waived its right to face an indictment on conspiracy charges linked to the bribery of intermediaries.

It also faced a commodities fraud charge arising from precious metals futures traders, who were accused of placing fraudulent trades, known as spoofing, to induce other traders to buy and sell futures contracts at prices they otherwise would not have.

Deutsche Bank is also resolving related civil charges brought by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, court papers show.

"We take responsibility for these past actions, which took place between 2008 and 2017," the bank said in a statement.

"Our thorough internal investigations, and full cooperation with the DOJ and SEC investigations of these matters, reflect our transparency and determination to put these matters firmly in the past."

Watch video 26:06 Money laundering, oligarchs, terrorists: How corrupt are the banks?

Deutsche paid 'referral fees'

Federal prosecutors didn't reveal at the hearing which nations were involved.

However, court papers alleged that Deutsche Bank bribed intermediaries to make deals in Saudi Arabia, labeling the payments of up to $1.1 million as "referral fees."

Other intermediaries demanded financing for a yacht and for a house in France as compensation, the papers said.

Previously, the bank has agreed to a Securities and Exchange Commission fine of $16 million to resolve separate allegations of corrupt dealings in Russia and China.

Deutsche Bank has repeatedly asserted that it has turned a corner after several other scandals almost brought the lender to its knees.

The company is in the middle of a major overhaul as it tries to return to profitability after five years of losses.

Some 18,000 job cuts have already been announced and the bank has announced plans to exit some businesses.

Watch video 04:13 David Enrich on Trump and Deutsche Bank

Trump connection probed

Friday's resolution comes in the waning days of the presidency of Donald Trump, who had a longtime personal business association with the bank.

Deutsche was one of the few banks willing to lend to Trump after a series of corporate bankruptcies starting in the early 1990s.

Separate investigations underway in New York and Manhatten are considered a potential legal threat to Trump after he leaves office later this month.
Links to Epstein scandal

The Frankfurt-based lender has also agreed to pay the state of New York $150 million to settle claims that it broke compliance rules in its dealings with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

The wealthy financier killed himself last August in a Manhattan federal jail while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges.

There also were reports last year that the bank gave expensive gifts to senior Chinese officials and others to establish itself as a major player in China's financial industry.

In 2019, Deutsche Bank agreed to pay more than $16 million to the SEC to settle charges that it violated US corruption laws by hiring relatives of foreign government officials in order to win or retain business.

But it isn't the only financial services giant to face the wrath of US regulators.

In 2016, JPMorgan Chase & Co agreed to pay US authorities $264 million to resolve allegations it hired the relatives of Chinese officials to secure banking deals, while Credit Suisse paid $77 million to settle a similar case last year.

mm/nm (AP, Reuters)

CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M
Boeing to pay $2.5 billion to settle US criminal probe over 737 MAX crashes

The plane model was involved in two major crashes that killed hundreds of people in less than one year. The plane was grounded worldwide for months as updates were made on the model.



The Boeing 737 MAX was involved in two deadly crashes in 2018 and 2019

Boeing has been ordered to pay $2.5 billion (€2.04 billion) in fines to settle charges that the company defrauded regulators over its 737 MAX model, the US Justice Department said on Thursday.

The Boeing 737 MAX 8 model was involved in two major crashes that killed more than 340 people in total: Lion Air Flight 610 in Indonesia in October 2018 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 in March 2019.

The settlement includes a criminal monetary penalty of $243.6 million, compensation to Boeing 737 MAX airline customers totaling $1.77 billion, and the establishment of a crash-victim beneficiaries fund of $500 million to relatives and legal beneficiaries of those killed on the crashed flights.

Watch video 42:36 Boeing - Deadly Assumptions

"Boeing's employees chose the path of profit over candor by concealing material information from the FAA," said acting assistant attorney general for the Justice Department's criminal division David Burns. He added that the two crashes "exposed fraudulent and deceptive conduct" by one of the largest airplane manufacturers in the world.

Boeing CEO David Calhoun said in a statement that settling the charge "is the right thing for us to do — a step that appropriately acknowledges how we fell short of our values and expectations."

Faults in plane software

Boeing admitted in court filings that two of its technical pilot experts deceived the FAA about the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) on the 737 MAX. This system can dramatically change the angle of attack of an airplane's takeoff and was not mentioned in airplane manuals.

Watch video 01:41 Grounded Boeing 737 MAX set to fly again

On both Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 the MCAS system on the MAX 8 model forced the airplane's nose down due to a faulty reading from a single sensor during takeoff. The pilots were unable to regain control before impact.
Grounding lifted

All Boeing 737 MAX models were grounded soon after the Ethiopian Airlines crash. During the grounding, Boeing changed the MCAS so that it requires two sensors to allow the system less powerful and easier for pilots to override.


American Airlines Flight 718 in December 2020 was the first US flight with a Boeing 737 MAX plane in 20 months

The grounding forced the resignation of chief executive Dennis Muilenburg and Boeing's largest financial hit in its 104-year history. The FAA approved Boeing's changes in November 2020. The plane returned to US skies in December.

kbd/rs (AFP, AP, dpa, Reuters)

Rare snowfall hits Spain due to Storm Filomena

Parts of Spain have been covered by a rare snowfall, causing traffic disruption and canceling flights, as the country records the lowest temperature in its history.

The snow in Spain is expected to last until Sunday

Madrid and other parts of Spain were blanketed in snow on Thursday as the southern European country witnessed record low temperatures due to Storm Filomena, forecasters said.

"If the forecasts are confirmed, we could be facing one of the most extensive snowfalls in recent years," said Ruben del Campo, spokesman for Spain's AEMET weather agency.

Snow fell heaviest in the northern and central parts of Spain. AEMET issued a code orange warning for most Spanish regions and a code red for three provinces in central Spain.

Storm Filomena also hit the Canary Islands and the southwestern coast of the peninsula, bringing unusually intense winds and rain, according to AEMET.

The rare snowfall caused traffic disruption on at least 200 roads and delays in public transportation.

Authorities canceled at least 30 flights in the Canary Islands due to intense weather conditions, Spanish airport operator AENA said on Twitter.

Record low temperature

Spain on Thursday recorded the lowest temperature in its history at -35.8 degrees Celsius (-32.44 degrees Fahrenheit) in Leon, about 400 kilometers (about 250 miles) north of Madrid, according to regional meteorological institute Noromet.

The temperature on Wednesday at the Clot de la Llanca ski station in Catalonia, in the central Pyrenees mountain range, had reportedly reached -34.1 degrees Celsius.

fb/sms (AFP/DPA)

DAS FORDISM IN AFRIKA

German car industry doubles down on Africa

The continent is witnessing rapid urbanization and improving economies, prompting experts to dub it the final frontier for global carmakers. The German auto industry is switching gears with billions at stake.


German carmaker Volkswagen is boosting presence in fledgling African car markets like Rwanda and Ghana


In August last year — just when the global auto industry was beginning to spot green shoots of recovery following the worst carnage caused by the coronavirus — German carmaker Volkswagen unveiled its first vehicle assembled in Ghana, a Tiguan SUV, in the presence of Ghanaian President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo.

The event marked the official opening of VW's first vehicle assembly facility in the West African country and the fifth in sub-Saharan Africa; the other locations are in South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria and Rwanda.

"Although the African automotive market is comparatively small today, the sub-Saharan region has the potential to become an automotive growth market of the future," Volkswagen said in a statement.

Africa has been touted as the final frontier for the global auto industry, which is eager to get the continent's fast-growing middle class to buy its vehicles amid rapid urbanization as demand falters in traditional European and US markets.

There are currently 45 vehicles for every thousand inhabitants in Africa against a global average of 203, with the continent's more than a billion people, or 17% of the world's population, accounting for just a little over 1% of cars sold worldwide.

Watch video 03:21 German, African carmakers to boost cooperation


German-African auto partnership

The German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) has joined hands with AAAM, the Association of African Automotive Manufacturers, hoping to improve those stats.

"Every large market started out small and that's why it's important to adapt to market conditions early on, to be present at an early stage," VDA's Kurt-Christian Scheel told DW."Africa is a continent with very good growth prospects, with a potential that is still very little tapped."

China offers a promising precedent. When VW entered the Chinese market in the 1980s, very few people owned cars in the Asian country. Today, China accounts for nearly 40% of VW's global sales.

The VDA expects the cooperation, which is part of the German government's efforts to help industrialize Africa and create sustainable jobs, to improve access for German firms to "sometimes difficult markets."

German auto majors such as VW, Mercedes-Benz owner Daimler and BMW are among the biggest car companies in Africa. They accounted for over 90% of the total passenger cars produced and more than a third of the cars sold in the key South African market in 2019.

While many of the German cars produced in Africa have been destined for European markets, companies are now beefing up their presence to meet the yet untapped demand from Africa, which has seen consumer spending rise at an annual rate of 10% over the past few years.

AAAM expects new vehicle sales in Africa to grow to 3 million by 2035 from 1.1 million in 2019.

"Today if one just dropped all tariff barriers, one hasn't created the demand. So, it might be Morocco and South Africa that will benefit because they have industrialized but one needs to develop Africa. Create an ecosystem that creates the demand and therefore will support the industrialization," AAAM's Dave Coffey told DW.

The German auto industry is betting on a rapidly growing pool of local workforce to power its African facilities. The continent's working-age population is expected to grow by 450 million people, or close to 70%, by 2035, according to the World Bank.

Challenges galore in Africa

Global auto majors like VW and Toyota have been waking up to Africa's potential for years but the continent's small and fragmented markets and political uncertainty have discouraged them from committing huge investments in local production and assembly.

Poor fuel quality, lack of vehicle financing schemes and a huge demand for imported used cars have also had a role to play. New car ownership remains rare across Africa, where in most countries 8 out of 10 vehicles are second-hand cars.

Some governments like Ghana have imposed restrictions on used car and offer tax incentives to global carmakers to encourage them to set up local plants. But experts say increased tariffs on second-hand cars would not make new cars any more affordable, especially in the absence of auto loans, let alone cheap ones.

Robert Kappel, an Africa expert at the University of Leipzig, says much of the 300 million-strong African middle class can be categorized as lower middle class, which can't afford new cars, especially those produced by German carmakers.

"If you consider that a Volkswagen Jetta costs €25,000 ($31,000), that is beyond the means of the average middle-class income," he told DW. "The middle class is growing and will continue to grow in the long term. But the markets will not grow exponentially."

The carmakers have so far directed a bulk of their investments to South Africa and Morocco, the biggest auto manufacturing hubs by some distance in Africa. While the two countries mainly make cars for foreign markets, they also have big domestic markets, making long-term commitments there worthwhile.

Elsewhere in Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda and Ghana, global carmakers are investing in assembly plants — often described as screwdriver plants because of the low manufacturing value addition that takes place in them — instead of full-fledged production units.

AAAM sees investments in these countries as the first steps toward building regional automobile manufacturing hubs — one each in southern, West, East and North Africa, powered by components sourced from other African countries such as Ivory Coast, Uganda, Angola and Senegal. The recently launched African free trade area could further bolster this vision. 

Watch video 01:51 South African car collector proves skeptics wrong


Volkswagen looks to the future

With its cars beyond the reach of most Africans, VW is trialing ride-hailing and car-sharing services in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. Customers can rent a car or have a driver pick them up through VW's Move app. The company is using cars — Polo, Passat and Teramont — assembled at its $20 million Kigali plant and plans to sell them in the second-hand market after a year or two in service.

The Move app has around 40,000 users. VW is reported to be mulling rolling out a similar service in Ghana.

"The question is whether the one car for the one household is still the solution of the future or whether it is not also about new forms of mobility," Christoph Kannengiesser of the German African Business Association told DW. So, it's not so much a question of whether a person can afford a car, but whether a person can afford automobile mobility, he said.

VW has also partnered with German power equipment firm Siemens to test imported e-cars in Rwanda as part of its ride-hailing service with plans of ultimately making the whole fleet electric. The carmaker is hoping that Africans' now established penchant for leapfrogging technologies would make them cozy up to electric vehicles.

VIDEO Turning junk into stylish classic cars

 

UK

Massive rise in Covid rate among schoolchildren underlines teaching union's fears

Hand sanitiser in a classroom at Outwood Academy Adwick in Doncaster, in September 2020

THE Covid-19 infection rate among secondary school-age children increased massively over the autumn term, according to data released today by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

The ONS estimates put the infection rate among Years 7 to 11 on January 2 at 2,950 per 100,000 — a huge 74 times the rate of 40 on September 1, and the biggest increase in any age bracket.

National Education Union (NEU) joint general secretary Dr Mary Bousted said that the results showed that the union was right to stand up for safety in schools, “a massive public health issue on which this government has been consistently behind the curve.”

“The government can’t seem to decide whether schools are safe or unsafe. Let this data end their confusion,” she said.

“Schools are clearly driving infection among children, and then on to the wider community.

“This peaked on Christmas Day, with one in every 27 secondary-age children and one in 40 primary-age children infected.

“This is truly shocking and entirely the result of government negligence.”

Organizer of U.S. election result protest in Red Deer charged

The person who organized a protest in Red Deer Wednesday has been charged under the Public Health Act

.

© Supplied to rdnewsNOW A rally in Red Deer on Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2021.


RCMP said officers were called to a demonstration near City Hall Park at around noon.

"Approximately 30 individuals were gathered to demonstrate the U.S. elections result at the corner of Ross Street and 49 Ave.," RCMP said in a news release Thursday.


Pro-Trump supporters gather in downtown Vancouver


Read more: Premier Kenney, Alberta’s Opposition leader condemn storming of U.S. Capitol by Trump supporters

The Red Deer RCMP Downtown Patrol Unit responded.

"The gathering was found to be in contravention of current public health guidelines and the group organizer was subsequently charged under the Public Health Act," RCMP said.

Many people then left the rally, RCMP said, and the event ended at 3 p.m.

Photos from the rally show people gathered together, not wearing masks, holding signs that read: "Volunteers for American Liberty" and "Canadians for Trump. Drain the Swamp."

Read more: 5 charged following weekend anti-mask rally in Calgary

RCMP are not releasing the name of the person charged. They are scheduled to appear in Red Deer Provincial Court on April 28.

Video: Washington, D.C. mayor calls for Trump, rioters who stormed Capitol to be held accountable

Small rallies backing outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump broke out in several Canadian cities Wednesday, as a riotous mob occupied the U.S. Capitol in an effort to disrupt the certification of president-elect Joe Biden’s electoral victory.

In Toronto, more than a dozen vehicles emblazoned with Trump and “stop the steal” flags formed a convoy through the city, driving past the U.S. consulate.

Read more: Small pro-Trump rallies break out in Canada amid chaos at U.S. Capitol

In Vancouver, about two dozen demonstrators with Trump and Canadian flags gathered at the Vancouver Art Gallery North Plaza.

Other demonstrators carried signs attacking the media and calling for an end to the province's COVID-19 restrictions.

Several dozen people gathered outside Calgary City Hall around 2 p.m. on Wednesday.

Protesters carried U.S. and Canadian flags, along with handmade signs reading "Power of the people is stronger than the people in power" and "Freedom is never given, it is always won."

Calgary police were on scene and described the demonstration as peaceful.

Video: Edmonton mayor calls US Capitol riot ‘heartbreaking’

Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson said Wednesday was an extraordinary day in the U.S. in many ways. He said he was still working through his emotions about it on Thursday.

"I've been in that building and I've stood in awe. It's tragic.

"As someone who has run in four elections and who believes deeply that the best way for any community -- whether that's a city, a province or a country -- to decide how it wants to be led and what it wants to stand for is through the democratic process, to see so many people undermining that democracy is just heartbreaking. It really is."

READ MORE: 4 dead after Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, delaying electoral vote count

Iveson said that sentiment is voiced north of the border too.

"There is always a group of people who are dissatisfied with their community and their society and act out in a variety of ways.


"Regardless of the politics of it, I think it's the anti-democratic character of the rhetoric that is most disheartening. To hear echoes of it here… is deeply troubling."

Iveson said he believes most people are appalled by what transpired in Washington.

"The good news is the results are certified. I think America will move on. We'll all have something to learn -- not just from yesterday, but in the last four years where this festering discontent has been stoked and stoked and stoked.


"I think it is a stark reminder that democracy is a fragile thing and each one of us must do our part to uphold it… which starts from non-violence and respect."

"Those values were desecrated yesterday."

With files from Simon Little, Global News

XENA SJW

Xena star Lucy Lawless calls out Hercules actor 

Kevin Sorbo for his theory that Antifa rioters 

stormed the US Capitol 

• Actress Lucy Lawless has called out right-wing actor Kevin Sorbo over a tweet about the US Capitol Hill rioters 
• Sorbo, 62, who starred in Hercules: The Legendary Journey from 1995 to 1999, shared a photo of the rioters quipping, 'They don't look like patriots to me' 
• Lawless, 52, who starred in the Hercules spin-off Xena: The Warrior Princess from 1995 to 2001, called him out 
• The actress hit back: 'No, Peanut. They are not Patriots. They are your flying monkeys,homegrown terrorists, QAnon actors' 

By BRIAN GALLAGHER FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

PUBLISHED:  8 January 2021

While they once shared the small screen together as Xena and Hercules, Lucy Lawless and Kevin Sorbo have little in common these days.

The right-wing Sorbo, 62, who starred in Hercules: The Legendary Journey from 1995 to 1999, shared a photo on Twitter of some of the men who stormed the US Capitol on Wednesday, claiming, 'They don't look like patriots to me.'

He previously claimed that those who stormed the Capitol weren't actually Trump supporters, but Antifa demonstrators, though Lawless, 52, who starred in the Hercules spin-off Xena: The Warrior Princess from 1995 to 2001, called him out.

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Xena and Hercules: While they once shared the small screen together as Xena and Hercules, Lucy Lawless and Kevin Sorbo have little in common these days

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Kevin's tweet: The right-wing Sorbo, 62, who starred in Hercules: The Legendary Journey from 1995 to 1999, shared a photo on Twitter of some of the men who stormed the US Capitol on Wednesday, claiming, 'They don't look like patriots to me'

The photo featured one bearded man holding a red flag that read Trump for President and another man wearing a Viking helmet holding an American flag.

The original tweet asked, 'Do these look like Trump supporters? Or Leftist agitators disguised as Trump supporters

When Sorbo tweeted, 'They don't look like patriots to me,' Lawless responded, 'No, Peanut. They are not Patriots. They are your flying monkeys,homegrown terrorists, QAnon actors.'

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No, Peanut: When Sorbo tweeted, 'They don't look like patriots to me,' Lawless responded, 'No, Peanut. They are not Patriots. They are your flying monkeys,homegrown terrorists, QAnon actors'

'They are the douchebags that go out and do the evil bidding of people like you who like to wind them up like toys and let them do their worst,' she added, with the hashtags #keepingYourFilthyHandsclean and #enabler.

Another fan also shared Sorbo's hypocrisy, as illustrated in four tweets from Wednesday morning and afternoon.

Sorbo first retweeted a woman who said, 'People are storming the Capitol in DC right now,' with the actor adding, 'It's happening.'

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Enabler: 'They are the douchebags that go out and do the evil bidding of people like you who like to wind them up like toys and let them do their worst,' she added, with the hashtags #keepingYourFilthyHandsclean and #enabler

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Hypocrisy: Another fan also shared Sorbo's hypocrisy, as illustrated in four tweets from Wednesday morning and afternoon

Less than an hour later he tweeted, 'History is being made...' but another hour later he changed his tune considerably.

'To those storming the Capitol building: Please be careful, do not act like ANTIFA. Respect the police and know they are mostly on our side, they are simply trying to do their job,' he said.

The final tweet was just 45 minutes after the last, where he then claimed, 'ANTIFA led the charge into the Capitol building dressed as Trump supporters.'

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History: Less than an hour later he tweeted, 'History is being made...' but another hour later he changed his tune considerably

Final tweet: The final tweet was just 45 minutes after the last, where he then claimed, 'ANTIFA led the charge into the Capitol building dressed as Trump supporters'

The fan tweeted to Lawless, 'Lucy... Here's the best acting he's ever done...,' which Lawless responded, 'Oooooh, PEANUT!!!' 

Sorbo never publicly responded to Lawless' tweets, though he continued tweeting about Antifa being responsible for the Capitol insurrection.

Sorbo most recently starred in The Penitent Thief, while Lawless voiced Aeosian Queen in the animated series Star Wars: Resistance.

Peanut: The fan tweeted to Lawless, 'Lucy... Here's the best acting he's ever done...,' which Lawless responded, 'Oooooh, PEANUT!!!'

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Work: Sorbo most recently starred in The Penitent Thief, while Lawless voiced Aeosian Queen in the animated series Star Wars: Resistance

Share or comment on this article: 

Xena star Lucy Lawless calls out Hercules star Kevin Sorbo for his Antifa theory

OUTSOURCING CONTRACTING OUT PRIVATIZATION

NHS Test and Trace is paying 73 consultancy firms an AVERAGE of £163,000 PER EMPLOYEE

Test and Trace private consultancy firms have been paid £375 million so far

Government-funded service currently employs 2,300 management consultants

The figures reflect number of consultants working at the start of November

PUBLISHED:  8 January 2021

Test and Trace consultancy firms working for the NHS are being paid sums which equate to an average of £163,000 a consultant, it has emerged.

The figures from the Department of Health and Social Care show that the government-funded service currently employs 2,300 management consultants, with £375 million being spent so far on private consultancy services.

It comes as Boris Johnson today announced the NHS will be able to give 200,000 jabs every day by next Friday as part of his ambitious lockdown-ending plans.

Test and Trace consultancy firms working for the NHS are being paid sums which equate to an average of £163,000 a consultant. (Stock image)

Health Minister Helen Whately released the figures, which reflect the number of consultants who were working at the start of November last year, in response to a question from Labour MP Andy Slaughter.

Mr Slaughter later told The Times: 'These are staggering sums of public money being handed out to consultants with no scrutiny or explanation how they are chosen.

'As we enter the worst phase of the pandemic, if mistakes have been made these must be laid bare.'

Ms Whately also explained that consultant were being recruited from 73 different suppliers.

Tamzen Isacsson, chief executive of the Management Consultancies Association (MCA), said: 'The charge from consulting firms including various operating costs that goes well beyond consultant salaries including product development, solution development, security system requirements, legal costs, overheads, and training and recruitment costs.

'A large number of consultancy firms have been brought into support critical government projects during the pandemic including on Test and Trace which has required people with expertise in digital technology, supply chain, logistics, procurement and in delivering major government projects.

'The consulting sector has provided multi-disciplinary capabilities and senior experience very quickly to support Government and has helped deal with complex negotiations around data, infrastructure and procurement at pace.

'All MCA member firms used by government in this period have been procured through competitively tendered Crown Commercial Service frameworks which evaluate bidding firms against quality and cost criteria. As part of these contracts, consultancy firms are required to upskill civil servants and transfer knowledge to increase capability for the future.

'We should remember that Government is dealing with an unprecedented volume of workload and major upheaval due to COVID-19 and using external resources has enabled them to work quickly and with intensity in many areas.'

In November, it was revealed that Britain's creaking Test and Trace system was still not reaching at least four in ten contacts of those testing positive for Covid-19.

Figures showed that in cases managed either online via email or by telephone by private companies, Serco and Sitel, just 58.9 per cent of close contacts were reached.

Boris Johnson today announced the NHS will be able to give 200,000 jabs every day by next Friday as part of ambitious lockdown-ending plans.

It came after a BBC investigation claimed it could actually be as low as 50 per cent due to IT problems and delays in getting contact details for people to call.

Downing Street defended the 'colossal' achievements of Test and Trace but acknowledged improvements could be made.

A No 10 spokesman said at the time: 'We are testing more people per head of population than any other European country and that will grow thanks to our increased testing capacity.'

It comes as Boris Johnson today announced he would bring in the Army to bolster the UK's coronavirus vaccination drive and claimed the NHS would be able to give 200,000 jabs every day by next Friday as part of ambitious lockdown-ending plans.

With the roll-out of vaccines the only light at the end of the tunnel, the Prime Minister reassured the public there would be enough doses available to get all the top priority groups immunised by mid-February.

He also pledged to offer every care home resident a jab by the end of January and announced a new national online booking system that is hoped will speed up the process.

Mr Johnson's mammoth jab pledge — which critics fear he won't be able to deliver because it is over-ambitious — came moments after Britain recorded 1,162 Covid deaths in the second worst day of the pandemic.

Department of Health data shows only April 21 had a worse death toll than today, when 1,224 victims were declared.

Curtains can also be solar panels: Japan-made tech to change world

As government pilots a tidal project, country focuses on catching up in renewables

Toshiba is developing perovskite photovoltaic cells that harvests sunlight and are thin and transparent enough to coat curtains.

Yuji Ohira and Masayuki Nakagawa, Nikkei staff writers

January 8, 2021 12:01 JST

TOKYO/FUKUOKA -- Global demand for electricity is estimated to double by 2050 as countries race to build a zero-carbon future. With this expected surge in demand, the pressure is on to find alternative sources of energy and develop storage for those.

As countries shift away from fossil fuels, companies are focusing on developing and improving technologies for cleaner fuels. One such company is Toshiba, which is developing and improving on the perovskite photovoltaic cells created by a Japanese scientist in 2009.

A perovskite solar cell harvests sunlight and is thin and transparent enough to coat machines and objects such as electric vehicles, vending machines, smartphones, clothes and curtains. This new solar cell could replace the existing crystalline silicon cells that dominate today's photovoltaic market.


Over the past decade, Toshiba has managed to increase the power conversion efficiency of its perovskite solar cells to 14.1%, the highest in the world. This compares just over 20% for conventional solar panels.

If perovskite solar cells become cheaper, they could be a vital technology for a carbon-neutral economy. "We could be able to install solar cells anywhere," said Kenji Todori, a senior expert at Toshiba.

A team of researchers at Stanford University said that if the manufacturing process of perovskite cells can be fine-tuned further, the average price of electricity generated this way could be dragged down to roughly 2 cents per kilowatt-hour. If this comes true, perovskite cells would be one of the cheapest sources of renewable energy.

But the creator of the perovskite cells, Tsutomu Miyasaka, professor at Toin University of Yokohama and a Nobel Prize in chemistry candidate, is not optimistic about the future of Japanese research in this field.

"In China, there are at least 10,000 researchers specializing in this technology, more than 10 times the number in Japan," he said. Despite being in the lead decades ago in the development of solar energy, Japanese manufacturers have now lost out to foreign rivals.

But Japan has now another focus -- tidal power. As an island, this is a plentiful source of energy for Japan. At the Goto Islands in the west of the country, where currents are fast and powerful, the Ministry of Environment and renewable energy producer Kyuden Mirai Energy are piloting Japan's first tidal power generation system.

A turbine to generate electricity from tides.

Tides are predictable, unlike wind and sunlight, so they can be "trusted to keep producing stable amounts of electricity without being affected by weather conditions," said Masakatsu Terasaki, an executive at Kyuden Mirai Energy. It is estimated that Japan can generate energy, from tides, equivalent to the amount that 20 nuclear reactors can produce.

As countries strive to achieve zero emissions, global investment in the power sector is projected to grow to $2.2 trillion in 2030, about three times the figure for 2019. U.S. President-elect Joe Biden, who will be sworn in on Jan. 20, pledged to achieve a zero-carbon power sector by 2035.

Across the world, the auto industry is also focusing on developing electric cars, as internal combustion engines look increasingly outdated. Several countries have committed to banning the sale of gasoline vehicles, with the U.K. setting 2030 as its target time frame.

To keep pace with global developments, Japan needs to put to rest the debate about whether renewable energy, which is costlier now, hinders economic growth. Fossil fuels will account for only 20% of the world's primary energy consumption in 2050, down from 85% in 2018, according to a forecast by BP.

As such, Japan should move forward by looking at ways to make renewables cheaper. For one, it can learn from Germany which has managed to increase the share of renewables in its annual power supply by 5 percentage points at an average annual cost of just $2.9 billion.

By contrast, Japan has had to spend 1.8 trillion yen ($17.5 billion) a year for the same market expansion. While Japan's population of around 126 million is much bigger than Germany's 83 million, there should be room still to develop cheaper renewables.

Japan should also take note that energy can determine the destiny of a country. The sharp decline of crude oil prices that started in 1986 was one of the factors that caused the collapse of the Soviet Union. Oil reserves in Western Siberia discovered in the 1960s buttressed the Soviet economy for decades. But the plunge in oil prices depressed the country's oil revenues, leading to a rise in debt to Western countries.

The Middle East has also benefited from its rich oil reserves that have provided an annual income of $600 billion to the countries in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its control of world supply has also kept the global economy vulnerable to conflicts in the Persian Gulf.

As the beginning of the end of the Age of Oil unfolds, the world energy order will be reshaped. Innovation in energy technology will determine the winners and losers in the new era of green energy.

Additional reporting by Hidemitsu Kibe in Dubai.