Friday, December 22, 2023

US Catholic leadership foresees challenges after repeated election defeats for abortion opponents
TOO CLOSE TO RIGHT WING EVANGELICALS
DAVID CRARY
Wed, December 20, 2023 



Catholic Leaders Abortion Setbacks
 An attendee holds a rosary as she prays during a "rosary rally" on Sunday, Aug. 6, 2023, in Norwood, Ohio. On Nov. 7, Ohio voters approved a constitutional amendment that ensures access to abortion. It was the seventh consecutive state where voters decided to protect abortion access since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to abortion in June 2022.
 (AP Photo/Darron Cummings, File)

Repeatedly in recent years, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops has stipulated that “the threat of abortion remains our preeminent priority.” In the face of recent election setbacks for abortion opponents, leading bishops and their lay allies are reassessing how to move forward with that stance.

The latest rebuff came Nov. 7 in Ohio, when voters decisively approved a constitutional amendment that ensures access to abortion and other forms of reproductive health care. It was the seventh consecutive state where voters decided to protect abortion access since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the nationwide constitutional right to abortion in June 2022.

The Ohio result was particularly stinging for abortion opponents, coming in a state where tough anti-abortion measures had been approved by the Republican-controlled legislature.

“Today is a tragic day for women, children, and families in Ohio,” the state’s Catholic bishops said in a joint statement as the outcome became clear.

“We must look ahead,” the bishops added. “Despite the obstacles this amendment presents, the Catholic Church in Ohio will continue to work for policies that defend the most vulnerable, strengthen the child-parent relationship, and support women in need.”

Brian Hickey, executive director of the Catholic Conference of Ohio, noted that support for the abortion-rights amendment was particularly strong among younger voters, signaling that it could take many years to build an anti-abortion majority in the state’s electorate. Exit polls suggested that more than 75% of voters aged 18 to 29 backed the amendment.

“How do we reach this next generation of Ohioans?” Hickey asked during an interview with The Associated Press. “We know there is a lot of work to do.”

The chairman of the U.S. bishops’ Committee on Pro-life Activities, Bishop Michael Burbidge of Arlington, Virginia, recalled how he and his colleagues celebrated 18 months ago after the Supreme Court — in its so-called Dobbs decision — struck down the much-debated Roe v. Wade ruling of 1973. The result was to end the nationwide right to abortion, and leave it to individual states to decide whether to ban it or allow it.

“There was a moment to celebrate, but we also knew it was only a brief moment, because rightfully this issue is back in the states,” Burbidge said. “These ballot-measure results are very unsettling.”

Burbidge said the Catholic leadership needed to convey more clearly that it is “pro-women” -- even as it supports state legislation aimed at limiting their options regarding unwanted pregnancies.

“Not even our parishioners are aware of all of the support the Catholic Church will give to single moms in need — counseling, financial assistance, housing — so mothers know they are being accompanied,” he told the AP. “We will be with them every step of the way.”

“We look at the results, and they are not favorable,” Burbidge added. “We have a good message to convey. ... Even if it hits some more bumps in the road, some disappointments, eventually we believe that what is true, what is just, will triumph.”

2024 will bring many opportunities for disappointments and triumphs. Abortion is sure to be a key issue in many political contests, and efforts are underway in several states — including Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Missouri and Nebraska — to get Ohio-style abortion-rights measures on the ballot.

Burbidge and Hickey said the Catholic leadership, as it moved ahead in the abortion debate, should avoid sounding harsh and punitive. Hickey, for example, suggested that abortion restrictions would receive greater public support if they offered exceptions, perhaps allowing abortions for women impregnated by rape.

“We need to have those conversations,” Hickey said. “The Catholic Church is a place for refuge. It’s not a place for condemnation.”

Some Catholic abortion opponents favor an aggressive approach, whether or not it sways voter sentiment.

“The church will never compromise, it cannot compromise. It will always stand for the truth that every single human life is sacred,” said Brian Burch, president of the conservative advocacy group CatholicVote.

“But it’s very clear the public is completely divided on this,” he added. “Recent trends show the public is not willing to go where many pro-life entities had hoped to go in the wake of Dobbs."

Burch said state legislatures with anti-abortion majorities should avoid punishing women who get abortions. But he approves of penalties against medical personnel who provide abortions, and favors new laws that could punish people for pressuring a woman to get an abortion.

“The abortion divide has become more heightened because of Dobbs,” he said. “There is no question the Democrats will use the issue next year. It’s a political gamble and I hope they’re wrong.”

Frank Pavone, national director of Priests for Life, hopes the Democrats do highlight the issue – and says abortion opponents should engage head-on in the ensuing debate, rather than skirting the issue.

“We need an honest debate about abortion — a debate that starts with a clear, objective and public description of what the abortion procedure is,” Pavone says in a strategy memo he’s distributing to political candidates. “Abortion supporters refuse to describe what they defend ... abortion itself is the last thing they want to talk about.”

Pavone was a Catholic priest from 1988 until 2022, when the Vatican removed him from the priesthood for “blasphemous communications” on social media, and persistent disobedience of his bishop. Over many years, he had drawn attention for partisan political activities that accompanied his anti-abortion activism.

In common with Burbidge, Hickey and Burch, Pavone advocates showing compassion for women considering abortion.

But Catholics who support abortion rights question how this rhetoric can be reconciled with a stance that would deny these women the freedom to choose for themselves how to proceed.

“Solidarity with women — what does that mean?” asked Jamie Manson, president of Catholics for Choice.

“Women do not have equality in the church. We’re not allowed to lead, to be ordained,” she said. “I don’t know what ‘solidarity’ means when you have an entrenched second-class status for women.”

Manson would like to see a new kind of conversation within Catholic ranks.

“Many Catholic women have had an abortion — they have a story to tell,” she said. “What I’m hoping and pushing for is for Catholic leaders to listen to why women made that choice and have no regrets.”

For now, the U.S. bishops conference has signaled it will press ahead with existing strategies on abortion. Last month, a week after the abortion-rights amendment was approved in Ohio, the bishops elected Daniel Thomas, the bishop of Toledo, Ohio, to succeed Burbidge in November 2024 as chairman of the Committee on Pro-Life Activities.

Thomas had forcefully appealed for Ohioans to defeat the amendment, calling it “extreme, dangerous and unacceptable.”

Manson depicted the election of Thomas as “ironic,” given that Catholic dioceses in Ohio had spent hundreds of thousands of dollars unsuccessfully opposing the amendment.

“The Catholic bishops are doubling down on their losing abortion strategy through 2024,” she said. “The Catholic Church will continue to spend big in elections — and they will continue to lose.”

___

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.
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Thousands of Slovaks protest against the government of Robert Fico
The New Voice of Ukraine
Wed, December 20, 2023 

Protests in Slovakia against the government of Robert Fico, December 19, 2023

Thousands of Slovaks have come out in protest of changes to the criminal code proposed by the newly-elected government of pro-Russian Prime Minister Robert Fico, AP News reported on Dec. 19.

Read also: Slovak PM rejects military aid for Ukraine, advocates decade-long peace talks

The protest centered around the government's plan to eliminate a specialized prosecutor's office tackling bribery, organized crime, and extremism by mid-January. Instead, these functions would be passed to regional prosecutors, where prosecutors without experience in these crimes would take charge.

REUTERS/Radovan Stoklasa

REUTERS/Radovan Stoklasa

REUTERS/Radovan Stoklasa

Michal Simchka, the leader of Progressive Slovakia, a popular opposition party, voiced concerns that these alterations would result in "an amnesty for the mafia and corrupt individuals."

Read also: Slovak government led by Fico rejects EUR 40 million new military aid package for Ukraine

"We must show them that we will defend justice,” Simchka declared.

While the proposed changes have not yet been passed by Slovakia’s parliament, the anti-Fico protests have been gaining steam since Dec. 7, when citizens first took to the streets of Bratislava.

Read also: Slovakia formally accuses Russia of trying to influence election through disinformation

Critics of Fico fears that his election may prompt Slovakia to shift away from its pro-Western trajectory, potentially aligning more closely with Hungary under the leadership of pro-Russian Prime Minister Viktor Orban.

Thousands rally across Slovakia to protest the government's plan to amend the penal code

Associated Press
Tue, December 19, 2023 

Newly appointed Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico arrives for a swearing in ceremony at the Presidential Palace in Bratislava, Slovakia, Oct. 25, 2023. On Wednesday Dec. 6, 2023, Slovakia's new government, of populist Prime Minister Robert Fico, approved an amendment of the country's penal code to cancel the special prosecutor's office that deals with most serious crimes and corruption. The move has been been criticized by President Zuzana Caputova, the opposition and no-governmental organisation who say it will harm the rule of law in the country. 
(AP Photo/Petr David Josek, File)


BRATISLAVA, Slovakia (AP) — Thousands returned to the streets of major cities across Slovakia on Tuesday to continue their protests against a plan by the new government of populist Prime Minister Robert Fico to amend the country’s penal code.

The changes proposed by the coalition government include a proposal to abolish the special prosecutors’ office, which handles serious crimes such as graft, organized crime and extremism by mid-January.

According to the proposal, those cases will now be taken over by prosecutors in regional offices, which haven’t dealt with such crimes for 20 years.


Michal Simecka, head of the liberal Progressive Slovakia, the strongest opposition party, said the changes “would result in amnesty for mafia and corrupt people.”

“We have to show them that we’ll defend justice,” Simecka said.

Meanwhile in the streets people repeatedly chanted "We’ve had enough of Fico.”

The legislation approved by Fico’s government needs parliamentary and presidential approval. The three-party coalition has a majority in parliament.

Fico returned to power for the fourth time after his scandal-tainted leftist party won Slovakia’s Sept. 30 parliamentary election on a pro-Russia and anti-American platform.

His critics worry that his return could lead Slovakia to abandon its pro-Western course and instead follow the direction of Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

Since Fico’s government came to power, some elite investigators and police officials who deal with top corruption cases have been dismissed or furloughed. The planned changes in the legal system also include a reduction in punishments for corruption.

Under the previous government, which came to power in 2020 after campaigning on an anti-corruption ticket, dozens of senior officials, police officers, judges, prosecutors, politicians and businesspeople linked to Fico’s party have been charged and convicted of corruption and other crimes.

The protests have been gaining steam since Dec. 7, when people took to the streets of Bratislava.

Organizers said Tuesday that rallies took place in Kosice, Presov, Poprad, Banska Bystrica, Zilina, Nitra, Trnava, Trencin, Spisska Nova Ves, Liptovsky Mikulas and Povazska Bystrica.

Thousands of Slovaks continue protesting government's criminal law reforms

Radovan Stoklasa
Tue, December 19, 2023 at 12:43 PM MST·2 min read

Protest against the government's plan to scrap special prosecutor's office, in Bratislava

BRATISLAVA (Reuters) - At least 15,000 people demonstrated in Slovakia's capital on Tuesday as protests grew against plans of Prime Minister Robert Fico's government to fast-track criminal law changes that include scrapping a special prosecutor's office focused on corruption.

Opposition parties led protests in cities around the central European country of 5.4 million for a third straight week, with protesters in Bratislava waving Slovak and European Union flags and chanting "Enough of Fico".

Dennik N news website said 15,000 to 18,000 protested, up from 10,000 a week ago.

The new government, in power since October, is seeking to speed through proposals in parliament that include scrapping a special prosecutor's office for high-profile graft cases, limiting protection of whistleblowers and reducing sentences for financial crimes.

The European Commission has warned it will take action against Slovakia if it violates EU laws.

Opposition parties have promised to do all they can to block the reform plans.

"(The government is) underestimating us," Michal Simecka, head of the biggest opposition party in parliament, Progressive Slovakia, told the crowd.

"We have to show them they are wrong. We have to show them that we are defending justice and democracy, even in the winter, even before Christmas."

Patrik Kamencay, 25, said he joined the protest because he does not like how Slovakia looked in the EU.

"The government comes with big promises about... how it will improve the lives of citizens," he said. "And the first thing it does is try to distort the criminal procedure and abolish the special prosecutor's office."

Fico, a four-time premier who resigned in 2018 amid mass protests against corruption that followed the murder of an investigative journalist, has accused the special prosecutor's office of being politically motivated and has said its actions violated human rights.

The government had sought to enact the legislation by Christmas but government officials have said a vote could shift to January.

The government has set out several changes in its first few months in office that have irked the opposition, activists and others.

A group of press freedom organisations said this month plans to cut funding to state broadcaster RTVS and divide the group into radio and television units would undermine its independence and threaten media freedom.

On Monday, the heads of the anti-monopoly and healthcare regulatory watchdogs appealed in an open letter to the government and lawmakers against planned legislative changes affecting the selection of future chairs to their offices that would make "them dependent on the political will of the government".

(Reporting by Radovan Stoklasa in Bratislava and Jason Hovet in Prague; Editing by Josie Kao)
India's $245 billion IT sector swallows tougher terms amid scramble for contracts

Sai Ishwarbharath B
Tue, December 19, 2023 

Employees walk in front of a pyramid-shaped building at the Infosys campus in the Electronic City area of Bangalore

BENGALURU - India's information technology firms are accepting tougher contract terms to win large deals from clients as they compete for fewer orders in an uncertain global economy, industry insiders and analysts say.

The $245-billion sector, which gained immensely from the pandemic-induced boom in digital services, has struggled in recent quarters as clients slashed spending on discretionary projects amid inflationary pressures and recession fears.

That is forcing companies including Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys and HCLTech to accept contract conditions such as guaranteeing minimum cost savings, billing the client only if certain goals are achieved and reviewing cost overruns.

"Whenever economic challenges appear and demand recedes, it becomes a buyer's market. The clients try to push more clauses including capping the pricing and asking for outcome-based deals," said former Infosys CFO V Balakrishnan.

"It was witnessed during 2008 when the global financial crisis happened, and in 2001 during the dot-com crash," he said.

Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys did not respond to Reuters' requests seeking comment. HCLTech declined to comment on specific deal terms.

More than 80% of more than 1,600 IT and business process management deals tracked in 2023 had some form of committed-savings clause, versus around 65% in 2019, data from IT research firm Everest Group showed.

Such cost-saving clauses are either baked into the pricing, or companies risk a cut in fees if the savings are not achieved, Everest Group CEO Peter Bendor-Samuel said.

Contracts with such clauses that were signed this year include HCLTech's $2.1 billion deal with Verizon and a $454 million deal between Infosys and Danske Bank, a person familiar with the deal terms said.

Under the Danske Bank deal, which runs for five years, Infosys will digitise the lender's operations and take over its delivery centre in India, while the Verizon deal, which runs for six years, will see HCLTech become the U.S. firm's primary tech partner for network deployments, according to exchange filings.

TOUGH TIMES

The tougher contracts are likely to add pressure on an industry that is already struggling. India's second-biggest software-services exporter by sales Infosys has already predicted its slowest annual sales expansion in at least a decade for the current financial year ending March 2024.

The big IT firms classify contracts worth $100 million or above as large deals and those above $500 million as mega deals, which are typically struck when demand is low.

TCS, Infosys and HCLTech have won seven mega deals since May, company disclosures show, while Wipro did not win any mega deals. Its Chief Growth Officer Stephanie Trautman, who was leading the large deals team, resigned earlier this month.

The tougher terms tied to the large IT deals are an attempt by clients to hedge against the global economic uncertainty, deal advisors said.

"Clients are increasingly seeking predictable business outcomes and assurances to protect their interests in large deals that often span five years or more," said Avinash Baliga, partner at deal advisor Avasant.

The inclusion of committed-cost-savings clauses in deal agreements has climbed to 50-60% presently versus 20% in the last decade, Baliga added.

The clauses also reflect a rise in client maturity.

"Customers have become much more aware of the possibilities and scenarios that could play out during a deal tenure," said Ashutosh Sharma, vice-president and research director at Forrester India. "Now, clients are asking IT players too to share risks and rewards."

(Reporting by Sai Ishwarbharath B; Editing by Dhanya Skariachan and Miral Fahmy)
Sam Altman's Life Extension Guy Warns of Injections That Cause Wild Tumor Growth
BILLIONAIRES WANT TO LIVE FOREVER!

Victor Tangermann
Tue, December 19, 2023


OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has invested a whopping $180 million in a startup called Retro Biosciences that's looking for novel ways to extend human longevity.

As Bloomberg reports, the company has an unusual way of exploring new treatments: it's investigating not just one area of research, but five — an extremely costly and high-risk approach in the world of anti-aging science.

Altman, who recently was fired and promptly reinstated at OpenAI, gave Retro cofounder Joe Betts-LaCroix an immense opportunity.

"Sam was willing to do something different and throw lots of money at a bunch of things in parallel," Betts-LaCroix told Bloomberg, referring to his support as "freaking awesome" and "cool."

But considering the sheer risks involved, we're unlikely to see potential life extension research being tried out on humans any time soon.

Case in point, one avenue of research being investigated by Retro Biosciences is reprogramming damaged or decayed cells to revert them to a healthier and younger state.

However, researchers have run into some serious roadblocks when trying the process out on lab mice. In some experiments, mice that had some of their genes reprogrammed, started growing tumors called teratomas, which can be made up of several different types of tissue, including hair, bone, or teeth.

"There’s thinking that you can inject a virus that will go into someone’s tissues, put the genes for these transcription factors into the cells and express them for a while in hopefully a very controlled way," Betts-LaCroix told Bloomberg.

"You have to stop before you go too far and make a pluripotent stem cell, because it will start trying to grow an entire person right there and form the tumors," he added. Yikes!

According to the report, Retro is undertaking several cell-reprogramming experiments, including one involving human tissues collected from cancer patients. Another experiment is looking to rejuvenate the immune system, which could give the human body a better way to fight diseases.

But whether Altman will be able to benefit from any of these therapies any time soon remains to be seen. The science is still in its infancy, and these are hard problems with significant consequences for failure — or success, for that matter.

Altman is only one of several billionaires betting big on anti-aging research, including the likes of Jeff Bezos and Peter Thiel. The industry, however, has become infamous for making unfounded claims and leaning on science fiction rather than actual science.

Whether Betts-LaCroix and his company will be able to crack the code is anyone's guess. Even with Altman's sizable investment, there are no guarantees.

"Getting to the final products will require more investors and going public at some point," cofounder Sheng Ding told Bloomberg. "Sam will not be able to fund this all the way."

More on anti-aging: Zillionaire Biohacker Brags That He's His Dad's "Blood Boy"


The University of Michigan wrote Sam Altman’s venture capital firm a $75M check earlier this year for a new fund

Jessica Mathews
Wed, December 20, 2023 


Yesterday evening I reported that the University of Michigan wrote a $75 million check to a new fund from Sam Altman’s venture capital firm earlier this year—the second check the university has written to funds managed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s venture firm, Hydrazine Capital.

This new fund, his venture firm Hydrazine Capital’s fourth fund, was disclosed to the Securities and Exchange Commission in March, and sometime before the end of June got a check from one of Silicon Valley’s more noteworthy limited partners, the University of Michigan’s $17.9 billion endowment, which has also invested directly in OpenAI and in OpenAI’s corporate venture fund, according to public filings and documents obtained by Fortune via a Freedom of Information Act request.

From the story:

“We have a longstanding relationship with Sam and Hydrazine IV. Hydrazine IV is a small fund in which the University of Michigan is the only outside investor, and this is an extension of our ongoing investment strategies,” Dan Feder, senior managing director of investments at the University of Michigan’s endowment, told Fortune. It’s unclear the fund’s exact size or focus. Feder, OpenAI, Altman, and Hydrazine declined to share more details of the fund or didn’t respond to requests for comment.

In a statement to Fortune, an OpenAI spokeswoman said that Altman “is fully focused on his role as CEO of OpenAI and spends only a small fraction of his time investing. He maintains transparency with the board about his occasional investments and adheres to a process for managing potential conflicts of interest.”

A list of all the endowment’s venture capital fund investments that was provided to Fortune show that the University of Michigan has written two of its largest-ever venture capital fund checks into Hydrazine funds: A $105 million check to Hydrazine’s second fund and, most recently, the $75 million into Hydrazine’s fourth fund. The endowment has also invested $18.7 million in an investment vehicle called Apollo Projects that Altman and his brothers set up a few years ago, records show. Altman is listed as director on all of the Hydrazine funds’ disclosure documents.

You can read the full story here, and you can send me a note below if you like.

See you tomorrow,

Jessica Mathews
What do US universities owe their big donors? Less than you might think, explain 2 nonprofit law experts

Ellen P. Aprill, Loyola Law School Los Angeles 
Jill Horwitz, University of California, Los Angeles
Wed, December 20, 2023 
THE CONVERSATION

Billionaire investor and Harvard alum Bill Ackman has voiced his objections to the school's current president. AP Photo/Andrew Harnik

Exchanging gifts with family and friends can become fraught with contradictory emotions. Instead of gratitude, the recipients of expensive gifts may wind up feeling indebted to the givers. And the givers can have regrets too.

The same kinds of complicated motivations and expectations can sour relations between big donors and the institutions they support.

This dynamic has been playing out in a very public fashion lately with some high-profile donors to prestigious U.S. universities. At issue for these donors is the schools’ response to debates and demonstrations on their campuses after Hamas’ terrorist attacks on Israel and the Israeli government’s military campaign in Gaza that followed.
Disappointed donors


Notably, hedge fund manager Bill Ackman has complained that Harvard University officials, including President Claudine Gay, have not “heeded his advice on a variety of topics,” including Harvard’s handling of antisemitism and how it should invest his donations.

Ross Stevens, another financier, threatened on Dec. 7, 2023, to take back the US$100 million he gave the University of Pennsylvania through a complex transaction in 2017 “absent a change in leadership and values at Penn.”

In a letter Stevens released to the media, he alleged that Liz Magill, who was serving as the university’s president, had “enabled and encouraged antisemitism and a climate of fear and harassment at Penn.”

Magill, also on Dec. 7, defended herself from those accusations and related criticism from members of Congress, saying: “A call for genocide of Jewish people is … evil, plain and simple.” She resigned on Dec. 9.

Other high-profile donors who have also voiced their dissatisfaction regarding Penn include Jon Huntsman Jr., a former U.S. ambassador to China and Utah governor, and cosmetics tycoon Ronald S. Lauder.

As scholars of how the law governs nonprofits, we think these developments suggest that now is a good time to review what donors do and don’t have a right to demand.
What restrictions apply

All donations to a charity must support its overall purposes. That is, a hospital can’t take the money it receives from donors and give it to, say, an animal shelter operating 500 miles away.

Donors may request specific restrictions on the use of their charitable gifts in an agreement negotiated before the donation is made. And when gifts are solicited through a specific fundraising campaign, such as a bid to raise money for a new building or for scholarships, that money must be spent accordingly.

State attorneys general and, ultimately, the courts have the power to regulate charities. But donors have some tools to police adherence to the restriction they placed on their gifts.

One way they can do this is by threatening to withhold gifts that they had planned to make unless the charity they have been funding changes course. Depending on the state laws that apply to charities, donors may be able to sue for enforcement or reserve the right to do so in gift agreements.

Some donors include in their gift agreements a “gift-over.” This kind of provision redirects the gift to another charity of the donor’s choice if the original recipient violates specified terms.

Promises of future donations from past donors have always allowed donors to informally exercise some degree of influence.

But in the current wrangling between donors and universities over claims of antisemitism on campus, threats to forgo future donations have been explicitly tied to all sorts of university actions, such as the statements universities either make or do not make regarding international relations.

The threats have become angrier and more public than in the past. Some of the regret and dissatisfaction is being expressed via op-eds and open letters. And the lengths donors have taken to assert leverage have grown more extreme.

Harvard President Claudine Gay, left, testified alongside Penn President Liz Magill before a House committee on Dec. 5, 2023, regarding antisemitism on college campuses. Magill resigned four days later. Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

What charities can do

Charities can take some solace in the law.

When donors make charitable gifts, they must irrevocably transfer that property to the charity receiving it. Except in very rare exceptions, disappointed donors can’t get their assets back.

In 1995, for example, Yale returned a $20 million gift to Lee Bass, an heir to a Texas oil fortune. Bass objected to the way the university was using that donation, which was supposed to support the study of Western civilization. He reached an impasse with Yale after surprising the school’s leaders with a demand they refused to accommodate: that he would personally get to approve four new professors.

And if a donor attaches too many strings to a gift, that can render it ineligible for the charitable deduction, missing out on a tax break. Just as with personal gifts, gifts with too many strings aren’t really gifts at all.

Although donors who have negotiated special conditions in a gift agreement may assert their rights to sue over a charity’s broken promises, that can take a lot of time and energy, while squandering money on legal costs. This process can also anger other donors, causing the benefactor to ultimately lose influence with the charity.
A few tips

In the University of Pennsylvania case, about two months after the donors began their public pressure campaign, Penn’s president and the chair of its board of trustees had stepped down. They resigned in the wake of a contentious congressional hearing.

In this case, some of the disappointed donors got their wish – with an assist from conservative lawmakers. Congress doesn’t usually get involved in these disputes, and with good reason. Nonprofits are private institutions using private assets, even if the assets are meant to advance purposes that are, ultimately, in the public interest.

So here is our practical advice for donors and the institutions that rely on them.

Donors shouldn’t try to control a charity through their gifts after the fact. The time to establish limits is before you’ve signed off on those gifts.

Charities should reject gifts that are offered with strings attached that they aren’t happy about. If gifts have restrictions, charities should be aware of that and adhere to them.

We fear that the failure on either side in the controversy now affecting several prestigious schools to abide by this basic guidance can potentially harm not only the freedom and academic integrity of a university, as many observers have noted, but also the freedom and integrity of the entire nonprofit sector.

The best charitable gifts, like the best personal gifts, are not meant as a means to control the recipients.

This article is republished from The Conversation, a nonprofit, independent news organization bringing you facts and analysis to help you make sense of our complex world.

It was written by: Ellen P. Aprill, Loyola Law School Los Angeles and Jill Horwitz, University of California, Los Angeles.

Read more:

What’s the point of giving gifts? An anthropologist explains this ancient part of being human

Why university presidents find it hard to punish advocating genocide − college free speech codes are both more and less protective than the First Amendment

House Speaker Johnson among US politicians with ancestral ties to slavery

Tom Lasseter
Wed, December 20, 2023 

Congressional Gold Medal ceremony posthumously honoring Major League Baseball player, civil rights activist and World War II veteran, Lawrence Eugene “Larry” Doby, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington


By Tom Lasseter

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - It was one of the first moments in the Washington spotlight for junior congressman Mike Johnson. In 2019, the Republican from Louisiana was the ranking member of a U.S. House subcommittee discussing the controversial subject of slavery reparations.

Johnson told the panel he opposed taking money “from current taxpayers for the sins of a small subset of Americans from many generations ago.” To highlight the point, he shared a personal story.


“I actually have a much older son who happens to be African American,” Johnson explained. The lawmaker and his wife, who are white, “took custody of Michael and made him part of our family 22 years ago when we were just newlyweds, and Michael was just 14 and out on the streets and nowhere to go and on a very dangerous path.”

Ahead of the hearing, the congressman said, he had asked Michael “what he thinks about the idea of reparations. In a very thoughtful way, he explained his opposition,” Johnson said, without saying specifically what Michael had said.

Johnson, who in October was voted speaker of the House, had another personal tie to the issue of reparations: At least three of his direct ancestors were slaveholders. Johnson’s ancestral ties to slavery have not been previously reported.

A Reuters review of his lineage shows that one Johnson forebear, Honore Fredieu, enslaved 14 Black people in Natchitoches, Louisiana, in 1860. Among those listed on that year’s census is a pair of 1-year-old girls whom he enslaved.

Another Johnson ancestor, Amedee Rachal, enslaved four people just a few households away, the 1860 records show. Each of those slaveholders was a great-great-great-great-grandfather of Johnson; their children married each other.

Earlier, in 1830, Amedee Rachal’s father, Cyprian Rachal, enslaved 10 people.

In addition to Johnson — who as House speaker holds one of the most powerful positions in U.S. government — a Reuters examination of slavery and America’s political elite found some of the most influential politicians of today descend from slaveholders. They include President Joe Biden, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, and two of the nine sitting U.S. Supreme Court justices – Amy Coney Barrett and Neil Gorsuch.

Among members of the last sitting Congress, Reuters found at least 100 lawmakers whose forebears were slaveholders in America. For most, including Johnson, it was the first time those connections to slavery have been publicly explored.

A spokesperson for Johnson’s office, Taylor Haulsee, sent a statement for this story: “As has been well-documented, the horrific legacy of slavery touches the ancestry of political leaders across the spectrum, including Presidents Biden and Obama. But the actions of people who lived hundreds of years ago do not have any bearing on the Speaker’s lifelong work for a colorblind society.”

Former President Barack Obama descends from a slaveholder through his white mother’s side of the family.

During an earlier review, Reuters examined a different Johnson ancestor as a possible slaveholder but could not determine if the ancestral link was sound. Johnson’s relationship to Fredieu and the Rachal family came to light when a genealogist working with Reuters examined other branches of the Johnson family tree after Johnson ascended to the speakership.

As with other political leaders, Reuters made clear in a letter describing the project to Johnson that it was not suggesting they were “personally responsible for the actions of ancestors who lived 160 or more years ago.”

Americans are divided on the issue of reparations. A Reuters/Ipsos survey published earlier this year found that slightly more than half of respondents identifying as Democrats – 58% – support reparations. Just 18% of Republicans do. The split is even greater between Black and white Americans. The poll found that 74% of Black Americans favor reparations compared to 26% of white Americans.

Reuters was unable to reach the man whom the Johnsons took into their family as a teenager. In an interview published last month, the Daily Mail identified him as Michael James. The publication quoted James as saying that, “If the Johnsons hadn’t taken me in as a teenager, my life would look very different today. I would probably be in prison or I might not have made it at all.” James added: “I always felt loved like I was a part of their family.”

Johnson's office has in the past confirmed that he did not legally adopt Michael James because of the lengthy process involved.

Public records show a man by that name, who is approximately 40 years old, living in Los Angeles County, California. There was no response to phone calls and an email from Reuters to the number and address listed for him.

On matters of race, Johnson has at least twice publicly invoked Michael. During the 2019 reparations hearing, Johnson said he had “walked with him through discrimination that he has had to endure over the years and the hurdles he sometimes faced.”

Johnson also mentioned Michael the next year, during an interview on PBS that took place weeks after George Floyd, a Black man, was killed by Minneapolis police. Floyd’s killing set off protests in cities across America. “It was an act of murder,” Johnson said.

In the PBS interview, Johnson compared Michael’s life with that of the congressman’s son Jack, who is white and was 14 at the time.

“The reality is — and no one can tell me otherwise — my son Michael had a harder time than my son Jack is going to have simply because of the color of his skin,” Johnson said. “And that’s a reality. It’s an uncomfortable, painful one to acknowledge, but people have to recognize that’s a fact.”

(Reporting By Tom Lasseter. Edited by Blake Morrison.)

New York launches commission to consider racial reparations

Reuters
Tue, December 19, 2023 

Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul in Albany, New York

(Reuters) - New York Governor Kathy Hochul on Tuesday authorized a commission to consider reparations for the state's role in perpetuating historic discrimination against African Americans, making New York the second U.S. state to launch such an effort.

The state will not be required to follow the recommendations of the commission. New York lawmakers and civil rights activists who attended Hochul's signing ceremony at the New York Historical Society in Manhattan hailed it as a key step toward confronting the state's legacy of slavery and resulting racial gaps in wealth, housing, employment and criminal justice.

"It doesn't mean fixing the past, undoing what happened," Hochul said at the signing ceremony, "but it does mean more than giving people a simple apology 150 years later."

She cited recent anti-Black hate crimes in New York that she said showed "white supremacy is alive and well."

There has been a nationwide surge in efforts to reckon with slavery's impact and institutional racism. Public opinion is sharply split across racial and political lines on the subject of reparations.

Reverend Al Sharpton, speaking at Tuesday's signing ceremony, said he knew some would wrongly interpret the commission as Hochul giving Black activists "a check for billions of dollars," but said it should be seen as the start of a healing process.

Slavery officially ended in New York in 1827. Later, policing and judicial practices, housing discrimination, and school segregation perpetuated the state's racial wealth gap, leaving it greater than that of the U.S. as a whole, according to a Dec. 6 report by the state's comptroller.

The median net worth of white households in New York is $276,900, nearly 15 times greater than Black households in the state, which have a median net worth of $18,870. The ratio between median white and Black household net worth across the U.S. is 9 to 3.

The first U.S. state task force to research and develop reparation proposals for African Americans was launched in California in 2020.

In June, that group released recommendations for policy reforms and proposed formulas the California state legislature could use to calculate financial compensation for descendants of Black people whose ancestors were in the United States in the 19th century. The formulas are based on historic discrimination in housing, wages, and other areas.

(Reporting by Julia Harte; editing by Donna Bryson and David Gregorio)



New York To Study Potential Reparations Under Newly Signed Bill

Christopher Rhodes
Wed, December 20, 2023 

New York To Study Potential Reparations Under Newly Signed Bill | Photo: Jeenah Moon/Bloomberg via Getty Images

On Tuesday, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a bill into law that moves forward the process of reparations in the state. The new legislation creates a reparations commission for New York to explore policies that could be implemented in the state to address the long legacy of slavery and racial disparities.

During the signing ceremony, the Democratic governor spoke about the difficult truth of slavery in New York’s history, acknowledging, “Our state flourished from that slavery,” adding, “It’s not a beautiful story, but indeed it is the truth.” Having owned up to the legacy that slavery had in New York, Hochul went on to call on the state’s residents “to be the patriots and rebuke and not excuse our role in benefitting from the institution of slavery.”

The Rev. Al Sharpton was in attendance as Hochul signed the bill into law, telling those gathered, “You cannot heal unless you deal with the wounds” of slavery, adding that “This bill will put a commission together to be healing the wounds.” Sharpton touted the creation of the commission as a momentous development. “Only those that have seen people marginalized for even raising the issue can understand the historic significance of today,” he said.

The creation of the reparations commission comes at a key historical anniversary. As 1619 Project founder Nikole Hannah-Jones noted in a tweet, 2024 will mark the 400th anniversary of the beginning of slavery in what is now New York state.




As reported by The New York Times, the newly signed bill authorizes the governor and the New York State Legislature to appoint nine people to the new task force, which will examine the impact of not only slavery, which legally existed in New York from 1624 until 1827, but also later injustices such as mass incarceration and housing discrimination. The task force will deliver a report with recommended remedies, which the state government can accept, reject or modify. The governor has acknowledged budgetary concerns that could limit the resources available for a reparations policy. Additionally, Republican New York Senate Minority Leader Robert Ortt has signaled opposition to a reparations plan.

Despite potential obstacles, New York is moving forward as the third state to create a reparations commission, following in the footsteps of California and Illinois. Other efforts have happened at a city level in locations such as Evan, Illinois, which has implemented reparations policies through housing grants, and San Francisco, which has suggested large cash payments to eligible Black residents. And other cities, such as Atlanta, are also beginning to explore reparations options.

With this momentum at the state and local level, New York’s creation of its reparations committee marks the latest step forward in the long push for reparations. While much work remains in the face of potential roadblocks, New York is poised to acknowledge and seek to redress, finally, the long legacy of slavery and racism in the state.

Venezuela hands fugitive fraudster ‘Fat Leonard’ to US in prisoner exchange

Nicola Smith
Thu, 21 December 2023 

Leonard Glenn Francis has been extradited to the US in prisoner swap

The billionaire fraudster “Fat Leonard”, who masterminded one of the biggest corruption scandals in the Pentagon’s history, has been handed over to the US in a prisoner exchange.

Leonard Glenn Francis, 59, a Malaysian defence contractor, was swapped for a close ally of Nicolas Maduro, the Venezuelan president.

Dubbed Fat Leonard for his hefty 6ft 2in-frame, Francis fled from house arrest in San Diego last year and made an audacious escape to Caracas after pleading guilty to swindling the US navy out of $35 million (£27.7 million) and bribing naval officers with cash, sex and lavish parties to secure influence and work for his shipyards.

In the latest twist in his extraordinary tale, he was swapped in a prisoner deal with Venezuela for Alex Saab, a Colombian-born businessman long regarded by the US as a bagman for Mr Maduro, but considered by the Venezuelan leader as a diplomat illegally arrested on a US warrant.

The exchange has been seen as a bold move by the Biden administration to improve relations with the major oil-producing nation, but the US president justified it as the right decision to also bring home 10 other imprisoned Americans who had “lost far too much precious time with their loved ones”.

For Francis, however, it means he will once again face sentencing for his role in a bribery scandal that shook the US Pacific fleet.

Nicolas Maduro and Colombian businessman Alex Saab - Shutterstock

Francis, the owner of a ship-servicing company, was arrested in a San Diego hotel nearly a decade ago as part of a sting operation.

Court documents in his trial revealed lurid details of alcohol-fueled hedonistic parties with prostitutes in glitzy five-star hotels – all part of his reported strategy to lure officers into exchanging confidential military information that could be used to gain a competitive edge for his business.

During one multi-day session in 2008 at the presidential suite of the Shangri-La in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, room and alcohol charges exceeded $50,000 (£39,000), according to US justice department files.

Mr Francis was also accused of bribing navy officers with more than $500,000 (£394,000) in cash and items such as “Cuban cigars, Kobe beef and Spanish suckling pig” so they could steer business to his company, Glenn Defense Marine Asia Ltd.

Venezuelan President Maduro and Alex Saab, left, walk out of the Miraflores presidential palace - AP

Federal prosecutors alleged the company overcharged the navy by at least $35 million (£27.6 million) for servicing its ships in ports throughout the Pacific.

Several naval officials have been arrested and prosecuted over the case and Mr Francis was just three weeks away from being sentenced in September 2022 when he snipped off his GPS-operated ankle bracelet and escaped the gated community where he was under surveillance and house arrest.

The scandal caused reputational damage to the US navy at a time when Washington and its allies are boosting their regional presence in the Indo-Pacific to counter Chinese military influence.

It has also raised questions about the wider security implications of highly sensitive information that may have been leaked.

'Fat Leonard,' a fugitive now returning to the US, was behind one of the military's biggest scandals

LOLITA C. BALDOR AND JULIE WATSON
Updated Wed, December 20, 2023 



FILE - This undated photo provided by the U.S. Marshals Service shows Leonard Francis. The felony convictions of four former Navy officers in one of the worst bribery cases in the maritime branch's history were vacated Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023, following allegations of prosecutorial misconduct, the latest setback to the government's yearslong efforts in going after dozens of military officials tied to Leonard Francis, a defense contractor nicknamed Fat Leonard. (U.S. Marshals Service via AP, File)More


WASHINGTON (AP) — Returning convicted defense contractor Leonard “Fat Leonard” Francis to U.S. custody as part of the Venezuelan prisoner swap on Wednesday is the latest twist in a decade-long salacious saga and bribery scheme that swept up dozens of American Navy officers.

One of the biggest bribery investigations in U.S. military history led to the conviction and sentencing of nearly two dozen Navy officials, defense contractors and others on various fraud and corruption charges. And it was punctuated by Francis' daring escape last year, when he fled from house arrest at his San Diego home to South America.

An enigmatic figure who was 6-foot-3 and weighed 350 pounds at one time, Francis owned and operated his family’s ship servicing business, Singapore-based Glenn Defense Marine Asia Ltd. or GDMA, which supplied food, water and fuel to vessels. The Malaysian defense contractor was a key contact for U.S. Navy ships at ports across Asia for more than two decades. During that time he wooed naval officers with Kobe beef, expensive cigars, concert tickets and wild sex parties at luxury hotels from Thailand to the Philippines.


In exchange, the officers, including the first active-duty admiral to be convicted of a federal crime, concealed the scheme in which Francis would overcharge for supplying ships or charge for fake services at ports he controlled in Southeast Asia. The officers passed him classified information and even went so far as redirecting military vessels to ports that were lucrative for his Singapore-based ship servicing company.

In a federal sting, Francis was lured to San Diego on false pretenses and arrested at a hotel in September 2013. He pleaded guilty in 2015, admitting that he had offered more than $500,000 in cash bribes to Navy officials, defense contractors and others. Prosecutors say he bilked the Navy out of at least $35 million. As part of his plea deal, he cooperated with the investigation leading to the Navy convictions. He faced up to 25 years in prison.

While awaiting sentencing, Francis was hospitalized and treated for renal cancer and other medical issues. After leaving the hospital, he was allowed to stay out of jail at a rental home, on house arrest with a GPS ankle monitor and security gaurds.

But three weeks before his scheduled sentencing in September 2022, he snipped off his monitor and made a brazen escape, setting off an international search. Officials said he fled to Mexico, made his way to Cuba and eventually got to Venezuela.

He was arrested more than two weeks after his disappearance — caught before he boarded a flight at the Simon Bolivar International Airport outside Caracas. Venezuelan officials said he intended to reach Russia.

He has been in custody in Venezuela even since, and officials said he sought asylum there.

President Joe Biden, in a statement, referred to Leonard's “lead role in a brazen bribery and corruption case” and said Leonard was returning to the United States to “face justice for crimes he committed against the U.S. government and the American people.”

On Wednesday, the U.S. freed a close ally of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in exchange for the release of 10 Americans imprisoned in Venezuela and for Francis' return. The deal represents the U.S. government’s boldest bid to improve relations with the major oil-producing nation and extract concessions from the self-proclaimed socialist leader. The Biden administration agreed to suspend some sanctions, following a commitment by Maduro and an opposition faction to work toward free and fair conditions for the 2024 presidential election.

Francis' escape wasn't the only prosecution stumble.

The cases were handled by the U.S. attorney’s office in an effort to be independent of the military justice system. But they have came under scrutiny.

Earlier this fall, the felony convictions of four former Navy officers were vacated following allegations of prosecutorial misconduct. U.S. District Judge Janis Sammartino agreed to allow them to plead guilty to a misdemeanor and pay a $100 fine each.

Last year Sammartino had ruled that the lead federal prosecutor in their case committed “flagrant misconduct” by withholding information from defense lawyers but she said at the time that it was not enough to dismiss the case. During a sentencing hearing in federal court in San Diego in early September, assistant U.S. Attorney Peter Ko, who was brought on after the trial last year, admitted to “serious issues” and asked the judge to vacate the officers’ felony convictions.

___

Watson reported from San Diego.


He escaped after bribing Navy officials. Now Venezuela is sending ‘Fat Leonard’ back

Max Greewood
Wed, December 20, 2023 




It’s one of the largest bribery scandals in U.S. military history: a defense contractor bribing dozens of Navy officials with cash, prostitutes and luxury goods worth millions of dollars in order to win more contracts and overcharge the government for its services.

Now, the man at the center of that bribery scheme, a Malaysian businessman named Leonard Glenn Francis — better known as “Fat Leonard” — is heading back to the U.S. after fleeing the country ahead of his 2022 sentencing hearing, while under house arrest.

A senior U.S. official said on Wednesday that Francis — whose escape was widely viewed as a blunder by the U.S. government — would soon be flown back to the U.S. where he will be placed in a federal detention facility, describing Francis’ scheme as “one of the most brazen bribery conspiracies in the US Navy’s history.”

“The United States will now assure that he is held fully accountable for his time, as well as for his attempts to escape from justice,” the official told reporters.

READ MORE: Major prisoner swap between U.S. and Venezuela frees Maduro aide in exchange for Americans
What did he do?

According to charging documents, the bribery scheme began in 2004, when Francis and his company Glenn Defense Marine Asia began offering several Navy officials “cash, gifts, travel expenses, entertainment and the services of prostitutes.”

“In return for these things of value, the public officials provided Francis and GDMA with classified and other proprietary, internal U.S. Navy information, and used their positions and influence within the U.S. Navy to advocate for and advance the interests of Francis and GDMA, all as opportunities arose,” the charges read.

Francis and his company provided “husbanding” services for the U.S. Navy; services that involved coordinating, scheduling and procuring items and services for ships and submarines at port.

But Francis and GDMA repeatedly overcharged the Navy and submitted fraudulent claims, prosecutors say. In an effort to evade detection, Francis also bribed a Navy Criminal Investigative Service official in exchange for “law enforcement sensitive information,” as well as “advice and counsel about ongoing NCIS criminal investigations into the activities of Francis and GDMA.”

The scheme would last nearly a decade before Francis was arrested in a San Diego hotel room during a 2013 law enforcement raid. He pleaded guilty in 2015 to conspiracy to commit bribery, bribery and conspiracy to defraud the United States. Prosecutors say he scammed the Navy out of at least $35 million.

According to his plea agreement, Francis faced a sentence of up to 25 years in prison.
How did he end up in Venezuela?

Francis spent years in custody before being put under house arrest in San Diego under federal supervision as he awaited sentencing, due to failing health. But his case would take a turn in 2022, when he cut off his ankle-monitor and fled the U.S. just three weeks before his sentencing hearing, according to the U.S. Marshals Service, which, along with NCIS, issued a $40,000 reward for his capture at the time.

U.S. officials said that Francis initially fled to Mexico, then Cuba, before eventually arriving in Venezuela, where he was arrested before boarding a flight at the Simon Bolivar International Airport outside Caracas. He has been in Venezuelan custody ever since and, according to The Associated Press, requested asylum there.

While the U.S. and Venezuela have an extradition agreement, the complicated relationship between the two countries made his return to the U.S. uncertain.

That changed, however, when the U.S. agreed to free a close ally of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro — Colombian-born businessman Alex Saab — in exchange for the return of Francis and 10 Americans detailed by Maduro’s government.
ACLU of Montana challenges law defining the word 'sex' in state code as only male or female

AMY BETH HANSON
Tue, December 19, 2023 

FILE - Demonstrators gather on the steps of the Montana Capitol protesting anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, March 15, 2021, in Helena, Mont. On Monday, Dec. 18, 2023, the ACLU of Montana filed a lawsuit over a law that defines the word "sex" in state law as being only either male or female, based on a person's biology at birth. The plaintiffs argue the law denies legal recognition and protections to transgender, two spirit and intersex individuals.
 (Thom Bridge/Independent Record via AP, File)


HELENA, Mont. (AP) — The ACLU of Montana has filed a lawsuit challenging a law that defines the word “sex” throughout state code as either male or female, based on a person's biology at birth. The plaintiffs argue the law denies legal recognition and protections to people who are gender non-conforming.

The plaintiffs — a transgender man, a two spirit Native American, a nonbinary person, an intersex individual and a nurse practitioner — also moved for a summary judgement in Monday's filing in state court in Missoula, asking for the law to be declared unconstitutional.

Republican lawmakers who supported the bill “seem to think they can simply legislate away the diversity of Montana's residents,” Akilah Deernose, the executive director of the ACLU of Montana, said in a statement.


The sponsor of the legislation said it was needed to clarify from a legal standpoint that the words “sex” and “gender” aren't interchangeable. That was in response to a ruling by a state judge in 2021 that overturned a law that said people had to have a surgical procedure before they could change their sex on their birth certificate. The judge ruled the law was vague because it didn't define what type of surgery was needed and that transgender individuals should be able to change their gender on such documents.

Tennessee, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas have similar provisions in place. In Kansas, a law defining male and female has prevented Democratic Gov. Laura Kelly’s administration from allowing transgender people to change their driver’s licenses and birth certificates, but transgender residents are challenging its constitutionality.

Another lawsuit challenging the same Montana law was filed in October. The Attorney General's office said the law “reflects scientific reality," provides “objective definitions of terms used widely in Montana law,” and is meant to protect victims of sexual assault, the safety of females in sports and ensure the separation of prison populations by sex for safety.

The ACLU lawsuit argues the definitions of male and female in Montana's law are “scientifically imprecise and erroneous."

The law defines a female as having XX chromosomes, and a reproductive and endocrine system that produces or would produce ova, or eggs. Plaintiff Linda Troyer, a nurse practitioner, argues the definition of female is scientifically incorrect because females are born with all the eggs they will ever have, do not “produce” them, and therefore she does not fall under the definition of female.

Male is defined as having XY chromosomes and a biological system that produces or would produce sperm.

The law, which took effect Oct. 1, also says anyone who would fall under the definition of either male or female, “but for a biological or genetic condition,” would be classified under their initial determination of male or female at birth.

A plaintiff, identified as Jane Doe, said it was clear lawmakers didn't understand what it means to be intersex, the ACLU statement said.

For thousands of years, Indigenous communities have recognized people who are two-spirit — neither male nor female — said Dandilion Cloverdale, another plaintiff, but Montana's law does not recognize that gender identity.

Cloverdale has a federal passport listing their gender identity as “X," or nonbinary, and a California birth certificate that identifies them as nonbinary, but Montana requires them to identify as either male or female before obtaining a state identification, the complaint states.

The lawsuit also alleges the bill violates the state Constitution's requirement that legislation must contain only one subject, noting it amended 41 sections in 20 different titles in state law including education, human rights and social services and how the words “female,” “male” and “sex” are defined on birth certificates, driver's licenses, insurance documents, cemetery records, marriage certificates and wills.

The law “potentially eliminates discrimination protections for transgender, intersex, and nonbinary people in hospitals, employment, physician’s family practices, grant funding for (the) Montana arts council, and freedom from discrimination in general under Montana’s Human Rights Act,” the complaint states.



Oil companies offer $382M for drilling rights in Gulf of Mexico in last offshore sale before 2025

MATTHEW BROWN and MATTHEW DALY
Updated Wed, December 20, 2023


WASHINGTON (AP) — Oil companies offered $382 million for drilling rights in the Gulf of Mexico on Wednesday after courts rejected the Biden administration's plans to scale back the sale to protect an endangered whale species.

The auction was the last of several offshore oil and gas lease sales mandated under the 2022 climate law. It comes as President Joe Biden’s Democratic administration tries to navigate between energy companies seeking greater oil and gas production and environmental activists who want to stop new drilling to help combat climate change.

Companies including Chevron, Hess and BP offered bids on more than 300 parcels covering 2,700 square miles (7,000 square kilometers), according to the U.S. Department of Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.

The dollar amount of the successful bids marked a sharp increase from the previous sale in March 2023, when the Interior Department awarded leases covering about 2,500 square miles (6,500 square kilometers) for $250 million.

The next sale will be conducted in 2025, to the frustration of energy companies and Republicans who say the administration is hampering U.S. oil production.

Wednesday's online auction was originally scheduled for September but got delayed by a court battle after the administration reduced the area available for leases from 73 million acres (30 million hectares) to 67 million acres (27 million hectares) as part of a plan to protect the endangered Rice’s whale.

Chevron, Shell Offshore, the American Petroleum Institute and the state of Louisiana sued to reverse the cut in acreage and block the inclusion of the whale-protecting measures in the lease sale provisions.

A federal judge in southwest Louisiana ordered the sale to go on without the whale protections, which also included regulations governing vessel speed and personnel. Environmental groups appealed, but the New Orleans-based 5th Circuit Court of Appeals last month rejected their arguments against the sale and threw out the plans to scale it back.

The lease sale was required under a compromise with Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia, a supporter of the oil and gas industry who cast the deciding vote in favor of the landmark climate law. The measure was approved with only Democratic votes in Congress. Under the terms negotiated by Manchin, the government must offer at least 60 million acres of offshore oil and gas leases in any one-year period before it can offer offshore wind leases that are part of its strategy to fight climate change.

Only a small portion of parcels that are offered for sale typically receive bids, in areas where companies want to expand their existing drilling activities or where they foresee future development potential.

The administration in September proposed up to three oil and gas lease sales in the Gulf of Mexico over the next five years and none in Alaska waters. That was the minimum number the administration could legally offer if it wants to continue expanding offshore wind development.

Environmental groups criticized the five-year plan as a “missed opportunity” to stop the expansion of oil and gas drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and address climate change.

“New oil and gas operations (in the Gulf) will only bring more health risks to Gulf Coast communities and slow our transition to a clean-energy economy,'' said Earthjustice attorney Brettny Hardy.

The industry, meanwhile, said more sales are needed — and sooner.

“In our forward-thinking industry, securing new lease blocks is vital for exploring and developing resources crucial to the U.S. economy,'' said National Ocean Industries Association President Erik Milito. “The Gulf of Mexico is a prime economic engine and investment area, and this (lease sale) was the last chance for companies to secure leases in the near term.''

Holly Hopkins, API vice president of upstream policy, called Wednesday's sale "a "positive step after multiple delays,'' and noted that it generated the highest dollar value for bids in nearly a decade.

The results demonstrate that the oil and gas industry “is working to meet growing demand and investing in the nation’s long-term energy security,'' Hopkins said. “Just as today’s record U.S. production was supported by investment and policy decisions made years ago, new leasing opportunities are critical for maintaining American energy leadership for decades to come.''

The administration's clean-energy ambitions have been hampered by recent project cancellations including two large wind projects shelved last month off the New Jersey coast and the earlier cancellation of three projects that would have sent power to New England.
Christmas number one race heats up as 80's classic currently pipping The Pogues

Matthew Evans
Thu, 21 December 2023 

The race for UK Christmas number one is heating up this year (Image: Getty)

The Pogues' Christmas classic Fairytale of New York looks like it won't achieve the Christmas number-one spot despite hopes it would be a fitting tribute to the late Shane MacGowan.

MacGowan died earlier this month after a long health battle.

Hollywood star Johnny Depp and U2 frontman Bono were among those who participated in the service for The Pogues singer, who died at the age of 65.

He was due to celebrate his 66th birthday on Christmas Day, which spurred on a campaign to get his most well-known song to number one.



However, that no longer appears likely, sadly.

The Christmas chart battle "feels much more exciting than it has done for a few years", according to Martin Talbot, chief executive of the Official Charts Company.

Talbot said there is "a much more open field" this year.

YouTubers LadBaby have been Christmas number one for the past five years but decided not to enter the 2023 race.

"LadBaby have dominated for the last five years and I think by the time it reached its fifth Christmas number one last year, people were keen to see something fresh and new.

"We've obviously got the classics that are coming back into the charts, we've got the usual run of charity records driven by ordinary people who just want to raise some money for good causes, and we've also got one or two really interesting releases as well, like Sam Ryder."
Favourites for number one

Last Christmas by Wham! is the favourite - it originally reached number two in 1984 and has been number one twice in the past three years, but never in Christmas week itself


You're Christmas To Me by Sam Ryder is an Amazon exclusive and is being heavily promoted by the company including on its Christmas music playlists and the soundtrack of its film Your Christmas Or Mine 2


All I Want For Christmas Is You by Mariah Carey was number two in 1994 but like Last Christmas has been denied the Christmas number one spot in recent years by LadBaby


Fairytale of New York by The Pogues featuring Kirsty MacColl has never been number one but has gained support following the death of Pogues singer Shane MacGowan last month

Ryder told BBC Breakfast on Thursday that he could understand why some people think "all new Christmas songs are rubbish", but said he took inspiration from festive classics by Darlene Love, Stevie Wonder and The Darkness.



"there's always room for new music and new artists coming through"

"We've done 26 performances in the last six days, doing everything we possibly can to make this Christmas miracle come true - because it's not often you find yourself in a chart race against the almighty Wham!" the singer said, as per the BBC.

"But, with massive respect to those absolute legends, there's always room for new music and new artists coming through and attempts at putting new Christmas music out there."

Merry Christmas by Ed Sheeran & Sir Elton John was number one before and after Christmas when it was released in 2021, but was denied the actual Christmas number one that year by - the inevitable - LadBaby.

The Wham! and Pogues songs have been reissued on vinyl, while Ryder's single is available on CD - with physical sales counting for more than streams in the chart formula.

Streams of newer songs also carry greater weight - meaning Ryder and Sheeran/Sir Elton have a better chance of competing with classic festive tunes.

The chart is compiled from streams and sales in the week leading up to midnight on Thursday night.