Friday, November 22, 2024


Dems Rip Musk-Ramaswamy Plan for Spending Cuts as Illegal 'Power Grab'

"The legal theories being pushed by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy are as idiotic as they are dangerous," said the top Democrat on the House Budget Committee.

Vivek Ramaswamy gestures as he speaks during an event in Las Vegas, Nevada on October 24, 2024.
(Photo: Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)

Jake Johnson
Nov 22, 2024
COMMON DREAMS

Democrats on the House Budget Committee said Friday that the plan Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy outlined to eliminate spending already appropriated by the U.S. Congress would run afoul of a federal law enacted in response to former President Richard Nixon's impoundment of funds for programs he opposed.

In a Wall Street Journalop-ed published earlier this week, Musk and Ramaswamy specifically mentioned the 1974 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act (ICA) only to wave it away, arguing it would not hinder their effort to enact sweeping spending cuts as part of the "government efficiency" commission President-elect Donald Trump appointed them to lead.

But House Budget Committee Democrats said Friday that the Nixon-era law and subsequent Supreme Court rulings make clear that "the power of the purse rests solely with Congress."

"Fifty years after the ICA became law, Congress once again confronts a threat attempting to push past the long-recognized boundaries of executive budgetary power," the lawmakers wrote in a fact sheet. "During his first administration, President Trump illegally impounded crucial security assistance funding for Ukraine in an effort to benefit his reelection campaign. Now, Donald Trump and his far-right extremist allies are pushing dangerous legal theories to dismantle that system."

"They want to give the president unchecked power to slash funding for programs like food assistance, public education, healthcare, and federal law enforcement—all without congressional approval," the Democrats continued. "American families would be forced to pay more for basic necessities, investment in infrastructure and jobs would decline, and our communities would become less safe. Instead of working within the democratic process, Trump and his allies want to sidestep Congress entirely. But the Constitution is clear: only Congress, elected by the people, controls how taxpayer dollars are spent."

"House Democrats are ready to fight back against any illegal attempt to gut the programs that keep American families safe and help them make ends meet."

The fact sheet was released days after Musk and Ramaswamy, both billionaires, offered for the first time a detailed explanation of their plan to pursue large-scale cuts to federal regulations and spending, as well as mass firings of federal employees, in their role as co-heads of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

The pair noted that Trump "has previously suggested" the ICA is unconstitutional and expressed the view that "the current Supreme Court would likely side with him on this question." The former president appointed half of the court's right-wing supermajority.

"But even without relying on that view, DOGE will help end federal overspending by taking aim at the $500 billion-plus in annual federal expenditures that are unauthorized by Congress or being used in ways that Congress never intended, from $535 million a year to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and $1.5 billion for grants to international organizations to nearly $300 million to progressive groups like Planned Parenthood."

Other programs that would be vulnerable if Musk, Ramaswamy, Trump, and Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.)—who's set to lead a new related House subcommittee—get their way are veterans' healthcare, Head Start, housing assistance, and childcare aid, according toThe Washington Post.


Rep. Brendan Boyle (D-Pa.), the top Democrat on the House Budget Committee, said in a statement Friday that "the legal theories being pushed by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy are as idiotic as they are dangerous."

"Unilaterally slashing funds that have been lawfully appropriated by the people's elected representatives in Congress would be a devastating power grab that undermines our economy and puts families and communities at risk," said Boyle. "House Democrats are ready to fight back against any illegal attempt to gut the programs that keep American families safe and help them make ends meet."

Musk details mass cuts to US federal spending and staff

SPENDING IS SERVICES 
AUSTERITY IS POVERTY

By AFP
November 20, 2024

Elon Musk outlined plans Wednesday for his new role as “efficiency” czar — signaling an assault on federal spending and staffing that would be backed by President-elect Donald Trump’s executive powers and a conservative Supreme Court.

In the Wall Street Journal, the world’s richest man said he was taking aim at hundreds of billions of dollars in government spending — including funding for public broadcasting and abortion rights group Planned Parenthood — as well as at bureaucracy that represents an “existential threat” to US democracy.

The Tesla and SpaceX CEO said that he, along with fellow businessman and Trump loyalist Vivek Ramaswamy, would work to slash federal regulations and make major administrative cuts and cost savings.

“We are entrepreneurs, not politicians. We will serve as outside volunteers, not federal officials or employees,” Musk and Ramaswamy wrote in their most detailed remarks since Trump named them heads of a new Department of Government Efficiency.

Musk said DOGE — a nod to Musk’s support for a cryptocurrency — will prepare a list of regulations issued by government agencies without Congress approval, which Trump could then invalidate by executive order.

“When the president nullifies thousands of such regulations, critics will allege executive overreach. In fact, it will be correcting the executive overreach of thousands of regulations promulgated by administrative fiat that were never authorized by Congress,” Musk said.

He added that a reduction in regulations would pave the way for “mass head-count reductions across the federal bureaucracy,” and said DOGE would aim to cut more than $500 billion in government expenditures.

“With a decisive electoral mandate and a 6-3 conservative majority on the Supreme Court, DOGE has a historic opportunity for structural reductions in the federal government,” Musk said.

'Terror and fear': Elon Musk opens government workers to harassment after id'ing them on X

Sarah K. Burris
November 22, 2024 
RAW STORY

FILE PHOTO: Tesla CEO and X owner Elon Musk, who supports Republican presidential nominee former U.S. President Donald Trump, gestures as he speaks about voting during an America PAC Town Hall in Folsom, Pennsylvania, U.S., October 17, 2024. REUTERS/Rachel Wisniewski TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY/File

Donald Trump hasn't been sworn into office yet, but his ally Elon Musk is already getting started working for a government agency that hasn't yet been created.

The Wall Street Journal reported Friday that the "Department of Government Efficiency" co-director is tweeting out the names and personal details of federal employees, leading to some of his more than 205 million followers to "launch blistering critiques of ordinary" workers.

Ashley Thomas, a little-known director of "climate diversity" at the U.S. International Development Financial Corp., was targeted by the billionaire, who called her job "fake." The tweet received 32 million views and spawned a flood of memes making fun of her and telling her that her job would be over soon, the report stated.

Musk was put in charge of the soon-to-be-created Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE. Biotech company founder Vivek Ramaswamy will be his co-chair. It's tasked with findings massive cuts in government spending.

Thus far, Ramaswamy hasn't targeted individuals. Instead, he's talked about his slashing of the federal workforce broadly, saying that he would fire people at random — suggesting it could be done based on Social Security number.

In his estimation, he could slash 75 percent of the workforce by choosing people whose Social Security numbers start or end with odd numbers.

Using X as a tool to attack people is nothing new, the report said.

"After taking over Twitter in 2022, Musk targeted Yoel Roth, the platform’s former head of trust and safety, who had recently left. Musk tweeted, incorrectly, that it looked like Roth had argued 'in favor of children being able to access adult Internet services,'" the Journal recalled. "Some of the platform’s users interpreted it as Musk calling Roth a pedophile, and they posted calls for Roth’s death. Roth moved out of his house temporarily because of threats."

“These tactics are aimed at sowing terror and fear at federal employees,” said Everett Kelley, president of the American Federation of Government Employees. It represents about 800,000 members of the 2.3 million federal employees.

“It’s intended to make them fearful that they will become afraid to speak up," said Kelley.

“We are a comparative steal, and we want to help clean it up too,” said Kelley, a former Army sergeant. “The people I represent have been called names like deep state, but they are working people just like you and I.”

Read the full report here.



Musk, Ramaswamy outline plans for government reform


US President-elect Donald Trump said Elon Musk would lead an efficiency drive under his new administration - Copyright AFP/File Kena Betancur

Nov. 20 (UPI) -- The federal government is "anti-democratic and antithetical to the founders' vision," Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy said Wednesday in a joint op-ed on Wednesday.

The nation was founded on the notion that citizens elect people to run the government, but that's not how it works now, Musk and Ramaswamy said in the op-ed that was published by the Wall Street Journal.

Instead, most legal regulations are not those passed by Congress and signed into law by the President. Instead, they are tens of thousands "legal edicts" created annually by millions of unelected bureaucrats.

"Most government enforcement decisions and discretionary expenditures aren't made by the democratically elected president or even his political appointees but by millions of unelected, unappointed civil servants within government agencies," Musk and Ramaswamy said.

The bureaucrats consider themselves "immune from firing" due to civil service protections and impose "massive direct and indirect costs on taxpayers," they said.

President-elect Donald Trump's election victory gives them a "historic opportunity to solve the problem" of a large and bureaucratic federal government through the proposed creation of the Department of Government Efficiency, they said.
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The DOGE, led by Musk and Ramaswamy, will be tasked with reducing the size of the federal government.

"The entrenched and ever-growing bureaucracy represents an existential threat to our republic," Musk and Ramaswamy said, "and politicians have abetted it for too long."

The pair described themselves "entrepreneurs, not politicians" who will "serve as outside volunteers" who will cut costs.

They said they will help the incoming Trump administration to identify and hire a small team of "small-government crusaders"that includes "some of the sharpest technical and legal minds in America."

The DOGE team will work with the White House Office of Management and Budget to promote governmental reforms that include regulatory rescissions, administrative reductions and cost savings.

Executive action will be the prime driver of their reform efforts, Musk and Ramaswamy said.

They intend to advise Trump on executive actions that legally can impose "reductions in force" instead of targeting specific employees to reduce the size of federal agencies and departments without violating civil-service protections.

"Mr. Trump can implement any number of 'rules governing the competitive service' that would curtail administrative overgrowth," the pair said.

After being sworn in, Musk and Ramaswamy said President-elect Trump can impose firings of federal workers on a large scale and relocated federal agencies out of Washington, D.C., to make the federal government more efficient and less costly for taxpayers.

The DOGE and its leaders in Musk and Ramaswamy only can act in an advisory capacity and cannot make any legally binding changes to the federal government.

Any advice provided by the DOGE will require executive or congressional actions to carry the weight of law.


REMEMBER RUBY RIDGE AND WACO!

'Needs to be abolished': Republican sets sights on axing ATF and calls agency a 'disaster
'

Erik De La Garza
November 22, 2024

ATF. (Photo credit: BreizhAtao / Shutterstock)

Congressional Republicans are aiming at a new target in their promise to gut federal agencies once Donald Trump reemerges in the White House with a GOP trifecta.

Rep. Eric Burlison (R-MO) said he plans to introduce a measure that would abolish the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, or ATF, which he attacked for continuously violating “citizen rights and Second Amendment rights.”

“The ATF is a disaster,” Burlison told Fox News Digital on Thursday. “For decades they’ve been a disaster agency and they’ve been violating the Constitution’s Second Amendment.”

Burlison, a member of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, added that states should have the ability to regulate the matters themselves without federal oversight.

“Every time they try to get involved, they mess things up," Burlison said. “They have a long history of mistakes of abusing individuals' Second Amendment rights – all the way back to Ruby Ridge, to what happened at Waco, and then you had the Operation Fast and Furious."

He added: “I think at the end of the day, this agency needs to be abolished, and we need to let the states police what happens to the states.”

An ATF spokesperson told Fox News Digital in a statement the agency “provides enormous benefits to the American public through all of its efforts fighting violent crime every day.”

The ATF isn't the only federal agency in Burlison's crosshairs.

He also told the network he thinks the Department of Education and the Environmental Protection Agency should be abolished, and said downsizing government was a top priority for Republicans next year that he hopes can be accomplished in the first 100 days.

“A lot of the ABCs of this town need to be abolished starting with the Department of Education, I think we should eliminate the EPA…let all of these decision be made at the state level.”

He added that he was “looking forward” to working with Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy in their new advisory roles to “consolidate or eliminate entire agencies.”




START WITH THE PENTAGON/DOD BUDGET


‘I will have subpoena power’: 



Marjorie Taylor Greene threatens Dr. Fauci with DOGE hearing


Daniel Hampton
November 21, 2024 

Firebrand Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene warned Dr. Anthony Fauci — the chief medical advisor to the president during the COVID-19 pandemic — that she will have subpoena power soon as a member of a new House subcommittee that will work with the so-called Department of Government Efficiency led by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy.

Greene and House Oversight Chairman James Comer (R-KY) reportedly met with Ramaswamy and were “already working together,” CNBC reported Thursday. Comer hoped to establish the subpanel early next year.

Greene’s group will reportedly be named the Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency — sharing the famous DOGE acronym with Musk and Ramaswamy's largely symbolic entity.

When asked on Real America's Voice about whether her committee will look at Fauci as part of her subcommittee's role in investigating "waste, fraud, and abuse," Greene threatened that "we can definitely bring accountability as far as COVID is concerned."

"Not just with Anthony Fauci," she said, adding that she hopes Trump's next attorney general — since announced as Trump loyalist Pam Bondi — will also take on the effort.


Marjorie Taylor Green (Erin Scott/Pool/AFP)

"I believe that Dr. Anthony Fauci is guilty of crimes against humanity and maybe some other things," she said, without evidence. "I think that's something the next attorney general should pursue and many Americans would support that."

Greene said there's "outrageous waste" throughout government with regard to pandemic-era spending.

"All types of agencies and grant programs. These are the types of things I'll be able to do on the subcommittee," she said.

Watch the clip below or at this link.


'Laser beams do not start fires in CA': Dem rips Marjorie Taylor Greene at FEMA hearing

David Edwards
November 19, 2024 

House Oversight Committee/screen grab

Rep. Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) slammed Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene's (R-GA) conspiracy theory that Jewish space lasers ignited forest fires in California.

During a House Oversight Committee hearing Thursday, Moskowitz said he agreed with the decision to dismiss an employee of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA, after she suggested that homes displaying support for President-elect Donald Trump should be avoided while providing hurricane relief.

"Disaster aid should never be declined based on support of any political candidate," Moskowitz insisted. "As the world is becoming more partisan, the world is becoming more divided. You're seeing it here in the country."

Moskowitz argued that Trump's so-called Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, should focus on the size of the Department of Homeland Security when making improvements.

"But the last two Trump [FEMA] administrators will tell you, previous administrators will tell you when they leave the job, is that Homeland has become too big," he explained. "FEMA can't make the changes you want them to make... Homeland won't let them."

"So for the people at DOGE, if Vivek [Ramaswamy] and Elon [Musk] are listening, you need to look at Homeland," he continued. "And so what I'm saying is that don't look at [FEMA] Administrator [Deanne] Criswell or this FEMA administration or in this Biden administration."

Moskowitz concluded with a warning about politicians who politicize disasters.

"It is so important that we don't allow FEMA to become politicized and that we don't allow disaster aid to become politicized," he insisted. "Laser beams do not start fires in California. We cannot guide where hurricanes go."

The Florida Democrat noted that foreign adversaries have amplified the conspiracy theories "to divide Democrats and Republicans."

"They want us fighting over disaster aid because it helps their goal," he said. "We can't participate in that. We shouldn't amplify that."

Watch the video below from the House Oversight Committee or at this link.

 

'Knives are out': Senator tapped for DOGE caucus warns 'waste is on the chopping block'

Daniel Hampton
November 22, 2024
RAW STORY

An Iowa senator has been tapped to take the helm of a new Senate caucus that will work with Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy's largely symbolic Department of Government Efficiency, which is tasked with identifying areas to slash spending. (Photo credit: Gage Skidmore) (Photo credit: Gage Skidmore)

An Iowa senator has been tapped to take the helm of a new Senate caucus that will work with Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy's largely symbolic Department of Government Efficiency, which is tasked with identifying areas to slash spending.

Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) will head the Senate DOGE Caucus after meeting with Ramaswamy at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago club, Politico reported.

"The tables are finally turning, the knives are out, and waste is on the chopping block," Ernst said in a statement, according to the news outlet. "The Senate DOGE Caucus is ready to carry out critical oversight in Congress and use our legislative force to fight against the entrenched bureaucracy, trim the fat, and get Washington back to work for Americans."

Ramaswamy wrote on social media that he and Musk look forward to partnering with the Senate to "downsize government."

"Grateful to Sen. Joni Ernst for her excellent suggestions yesterday!" he exclaimed.

Ernst is Iowa's junior senator. She has stirred controversy by promoting conspiracy theories, including about COVID-19, such as expressing skepticism about the death toll. In 2020, she suggested healthcare providers could be inflating coronavirus-related deaths for financial gain, a debunked claim echoed by far-right commentators and QAnon supporters.

On the House side, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) will join a congressional subcommittee that will coordinate with DOGE.






TRUMP'S CONFEDERACY OF DUNCES
Anti-abortion doctor known for role in Terri Schiavo case tapped to head CDC

Matthew Chapman
November 22, 2024 

FILE PHOTO: Chairman of the Shuttle Columbia Accident Investigation Board, retired U. S. Navy Admiral Harold W. Gehman (R), talks to U.S. Congressman Dave Weldon (L), R-FL, as they examine pieces of debris from the spacecraft in the RLV Hanger at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, May 17, 2003. REUTERS/Charles W Luzier/File Photo

Trump made yet another medical appointment on Friday evening with the selection of former Rep. Dave Weldon (R-FL) to head up the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

"In addition to being a Medical Doctor for 40 years, and an Army Veteran, Dave has been a respected conservative leader on fiscal and social issues, and served on the Labor/HHS Appropriations Subcommittee, working for Accountability on HHS and CDC Policy and Budgeting," stated Trump on his Truth Social platform. "Dave also served in a leading role in Government Oversight and Reform Committee Hearings, addressing issues within HHS and CDC. Dave has successfully worked with the CDC to enact a ban on patents for human embryos."

Weldon is a stringently anti-abortion activist, who when he served in Congress was involved in legislation to legally protect anti-abortion doctors and restrict the way doctors can perform the procedure.

He is also well known for his role in the Terri Schiavo controversy, where after a Florida woman suffered brain death, Congress attempted to intervene against her husband's right to terminate life support. Weldon in particular used his credentials as a doctor to dispute Schiavo's diagnosis.

The CDC played a critically important role in trying to maintain public safety at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, and is year to year a frontline agency monitoring disease outbreaks and potential pandemics as they develop.

This comes after Trump announced several other appointments to key health positions, including a Fox News regular to serve as surgeon general, and, most controversially, anti-vaccine conspiracy theorist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to lead the Department of Health and Human Services.

VETTED BY FOX

Trump taps another Fox News contributor — this time for surgeon general

Matthew Chapman
November 22, 2024
RAW STORY


Donald Trump picked yet another Fox News alum for his administration on Friday — this time for the role of U.S. surgeon general.

Specifically, reported Politico, Trump has tapped Dr. Janette Nesheiwat, who is "a Fox News medical contributor and serves as a medical director at CityMD, a network of urgent care centers in New York and New Jersey."

“Dr. Nesheiwat is a fierce advocate and strong communicator for preventive medicine and public health,” Trump said in a statement on his Truth Social platform. “She is committed to ensuring that Americans have access to affordable, quality healthcare, and believes in empowering individuals to take charge of their health to live longer, healthier lives.”

This comes as Trump has nominated other Fox News regulars to prominent roles, one of the most significant being Pete Hegseth to head up the Department of Defense.

That nomination is currently in limbo as revelations emerge about sexual assault allegations against him.

It also comes as Trump has tapped conspiracy theorist and former environmental attorney Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to serve as the Secretary of Health and Human Services, despite his long history of attacking the efficacy of vaccines.



Trump's New Attorney General Pick: A Corporate Lobbyist Who Did Wall Street's Bidding

"We should expect an Attorney General Bondi to let corporate wrongdoers off the hook," said one consumer advocate.



Former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi speaks during the annual Conservative Political Action Conference on February 23, 2024 in National Harbor, Maryland.
(Photo: Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images)

Jake Johnson
Nov 22, 2024
COMMON DREAMS

President-elect Donald Trump's choice to succeed Matt Gaetz as his nominee to lead the U.S. Department of Justice is a registered lobbyist who has worked on behalf of Amazon, Uber, and other corporate giants.

Pam Bondi, the former attorney general of Florida, has lobbied for the same firm as Susie Wiles, Trump's chief of staff pick, according to Senate filings. Bondi also reportedly has ties to the lawyer who represented Trump confidant Elon Musk and Tesla in a federal securities fraud case.

Bondi, who helped represent Trump during his first impeachment trial and took part in the effort to reverse the results of the 2020 election, currently serves as chair of the Center for Litigation at the America First Policy Institute, a far-right think tank that's playing a central role in the presidential transition and in crafting Trump's agenda.

Trump's selection of Bondi to lead the Justice Department prompted renewed scrutiny of her record as Florida's top prosecutor, particularly her favorable treatment of big banks and other firms implicated in the foreclosure crisis.

The American Prospect's David Dayen, the author of an acclaimed book on Wall Street foreclosure fraud, noted Friday that Bondi's victory in Florida's 2010 attorney general election was aided in part by donations from Lender Processing Services and other firms that were facing investigations launched by the office of Bondi's predecessor.

In 2011, Dayen recounted, Bondi fired two attorneys in Florida's Economic Crimes division, June Clarkson and Theresa Edwards, after freezing them out of a national probe of foreclosure fraud despite their extensive knowledge of the issue.

"There's a lot out there about Bondi, including her soliciting a $25,000 contribution from Trump and subsequently scotching an investigation into his fake university, while lying about how many complaints from former students at the university she received," Dayen wrote. "She also became a lobbyist with Trump-whisperer Brian Ballard after her stint as attorney general of Florida ended, seeking sweetheart treatment for clients like Amazon, GM, and Uber."

"But the firing of Clarkson and Edwards, which is detailed further in my 2016 book Chain of Title, is the most emblematic example of Bondi's extreme willingness to do the bidding of anyone who pays her," Dayen added. "The conversion of corporate donations into protection for that corporation, even if it meant firing her own staff, was done without so much as the bat of an eyelash."

"We should expect an Attorney General Bondi to serve as a Trump loyalist and attack dog at the expense of the department's independence and integrity."

Robert Weissman, co-president of the consumer advocacy group Public Citizenpointed to Bondi's failed legal push to overturn the Affordable Care Act as further evidence that she is "a manifestly unqualified candidate for attorney general."

"Not being Matt Gaetz does not qualify you to be attorney general of the United States," said Weissman. "We should expect an Attorney General Bondi to let corporate wrongdoers off the hook. As Florida attorney general, Pam Bondi sued to overturn the Affordable Care Act, sued to block the ACA ban on health insurance companies price gouging people with preexisting conditions, and opposed efforts to reduce homeowners' mortgage loans in negotiations with financial institutions that had engaged in fraud and misconduct."

"We should expect an Attorney General Bondi to spread false claims about voter fraud and to undermine the Department of Justice's historic commitment to protecting voting rights," he added. "Bondi echoed Donald Trump's false claims of voter fraud after the 2020 election and has brought lawsuits to restrict voting access.

"We should expect an Attorney General Bondi to serve as a Trump loyalist and attack dog at the expense of the department's independence and integrity," Weissman continued. "In short, we should expect an Attorney General Bondi to lead a Department of Injustice. Americans deserve better."

'Aggressive cost cutter': Trump taps key Project 2025 figure for major government agency

Erik De La Garza
November 22, 2024 
RAW STORY

A computer shows a Project 2025 screen. (Bella1105/ Shutterstock)


Russell Vought, a co-author of the highly controversial “Project 2025” initiative, has been nominated to be the country’s next director of the Office of Management and Budget – a position he’s held before.

President-elect Donald Trump made the pick Friday as part of his rollout of his economic team just hours after naming Wall Street insider Scott Bessent to lead the Treasury Department. Vought’s nomination would return him to the powerful agency that he ran during Trump’s first term, where he would be tasked with setting budget priorities, managing agencies and executing the incoming president’s campaign promises to slash government regulations.

“I am very pleased to nominate Russell Thurlow Vought, from the Great State of Virginia, as the Director of the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB),” Trump said in a social media post Friday. “He did an excellent job serving in this role in my First Term – We cut four Regulations for every new Regulation, and it was a Great Success!

Trump added that Vought was an “aggressive cost cutter and deregulator who will help us implement our America First Agenda across all Agencies.”

“Russ knows exactly how to dismantle the Deep State and end Weaponized Government, and he will help us return Self Governance to the People,” Trump wrote. “We will restore fiscal sanity to our Nation, and unleash the American People to new levels of Prosperity and Ingenuity. I look forward to working with you again, Russ. Congratulations. Together, we will Make America Great Again!”

CNN’s Erin Burnett noted on air while breaking news of Trump’s latest cabinet selection that Vought was a main architect of Project 2025, which Trump disavowed during his campaign.

“But Russell Vought is one of the main architects of it, and he has been picked by Trump to head the Office of Management and Budget," she told viewers.

Rep. Jason Crow (D-CO) said Trump clearly wants Vought in a key role to move forward on priorities laid on in the Project 2025 agenda.

“He is putting the architect of Project 2025 in a central position to enact the agenda of Project 2025," Crow told Burnett Friday “And that's everything from federal abortion bans, to weaponizing the military for his culture war, and gutting Social Security and Medicare and Medicaid – all the things that are explicit in that program are articulated by Mr. Vought and he wants him in a key role to effectuate it.”


RFK Jr. planning major changes to Medicare: report

Matthew Chapman
November 21, 2024 
RAW STORY

FILE PHOTO: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump greet each other at a campaign event sponsored by conservative group Turning Point USA, in Duluth, Georgia, U.S., October 23, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Donald Trump's pick to run the Department of Health and Human Services, is best known for his conspiracy theories about vaccines, COVID-19, and AIDS — but those are not the only ideas he has for overhauling the federal government. In particular, according to The Washington Post, he wants to make a significant technical overhaul to the way Medicare works.

Specifically, according to the report, he wants to audit and overhaul how medical billing codes work for the national insurance program for America's seniors — an idea that even many Democrats have pushed for years.

Medical coding in the United States "tends to reward health-care providers for surgeries and other costly procedures. It has been accused of steering physicians to become specialists because they will be paid more, while financial incentives are different in other countries, where more physicians go into primary care — and health outcomes are better," wrote Dan Diamond, national health reporter for the Post.

"Medicare’s billing codes are shaped by the American Medical Association, which represents more than 250,000 physicians. The lobbying group oversees a panel of several dozen physicians — known as the AMA/Specialty Society RVS Update Committee, more commonly referred to as the RUC — who study the resources needed for each medical service and issue recommendations to the federal government," the report continued.

However, the RUC's advice has "historically been skewed by misleading estimates of how physicians spend their time, according to a 2013 Washington Post investigation," which has raised concerns about corruption from everyone from former Sen. Trent Lott (R-MS) to Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA).


This comes at the same time that Trump has tapped TV personality Dr. Mehmet Oz, a thoracic surgeon infamous for downplaying the COVID-19 pandemic and pushing unsupported dietary supplements, to head up the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

While there appears to be some level of bipartisan agreement on the medical coding issue, some conservatives are expressing alarm at the fact that Kennedy, who used to be a Democrat, has wildly unpredictable views on GOP orthodoxy. The National Review recently blasted the pick in light of Kennedy's longtime support of abortion rights.


'That's insane': CNN's Jake Tapper stunned as he mocks RFK's 'plandemic' conspiracy theory

Sarah K. Burris
November 20, 2024
RAW STORY

CNN's Jake Tapper (Photo: Screen capture CNN video)

The normally straight-faced CNN host Jake Tapper couldn't hold back his skepticism after airing a newly unearthed video of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suggesting the U.S. government secretly orchestrated the COVID-19 pandemic.

The video, revealed by The Bulwark on Tuesday, shows Kennedy — President-elect Donald Trump's choice to head the Department of Health and Human Services — talking about the pandemic, and that "a lot of it feels very planned to me."

Also read: RFK Jr. earns millions from conservative and anti-vax companies: disclosure

“Many people argue that this pandemic was a ‘plandemic,’ that it was planned from the outset. It’s part of a sinister scheme. I can’t tell you the answer to that. I don’t have enough evidence. A lot of it feels very planned to me,” Kennedy told the press while he was opening a new chapter of his group, the Children's Health Defense, which has promoted vaccine conspiracies in online ads, according to The Washington Post.

“I don’t know. I will tell you this: If you create these mechanisms for control, they become weapons of obedience for authoritarian regimes no matter how beneficial or innocent the people who created them," he said.

Tapper came back from the video clip to say, "Okay, so I can tell you the answer to that. I have enough evidence, and that's insane. That's not what happened. Horrible."

He turned to Trump supporter and Republican strategist David Urban to point out that Kennedy "isn't even a Republican" and ask why his party is standing behind him.

Urban and Kate Bedingfield, former White House communications director for Joe Biden, began talking over each other in an attempt to talk about Kennedy.

Bedingfield and Tapper both pointed out to Urban that Kennedy was saying that about Trump, who was president at the time.


Urban said he found a meme funny because Trump is nominating Democrats such as Tulsi Gabbard, Elon Musk, Kennedy and others.

See the video below or at the link here.
- YouTubeyoutu.be


Spain fines ‘abusive’ budget airlines 179 mn euros


By AFP
November 22, 2024

Ryanair, which was the first to start charging extra for hand luggage in November 2018, was slapped with the biggest fine - Copyright AFP Pau BARRENA

Spain’s leftist government said Friday it has fined five budget airlines including Ryanair and EasyJet 179 million euros ($187 million) for “abusive practices” such as charging passengers for hand luggage.

The carriers, which included Spanish airlines Volotea and Vueling along with Norwegian Air, were also fined for charging passengers to reserve adjacent seats for children and other dependents and not accepting cash when selling tickets at airports, the consumer rights ministry said.

Irish no-frills carrier Ryanair, which was the first to start charging extra for hand luggage in November 2018, was slapped with the biggest fine of 107.8 million euros.

Vueling — part of the International Airlines Group which also owns British Airways — was ordered to pay 39.3 million euros.

EasyJet was fined 29.1 million euros, Norwegian Air 1.6 million euros and Barcelona-based Volotea 1.2 million euros.

The fines are also for providing misleading information and lack of price transparency “which hinders consumers’ ability to compare offers” and make informed decisions, the ministry said.

Ryanair was specifically fined for charging passengers a “disproportionate amount” for printing their boarding passes at terminals when they did not have them.

The airline announced it would immediately appeal. Its boss Michael O’Leary slammed the fines as “illegal and baseless” and said the consumer affairs ministry imposed them “for political reasons”.

EU courts have defended carriers’ freedom to set prices and policies without government interference, and the fines “would destroy the ability of low-cost airlines to pass on cost savings to consumers via lower fares”, O’Leary added in a statement.

Spanish air sector association ALA said the “absurd” decision put the airlines at a competitive disadvantage and confirmed they would appeal.

The baggage rules would remain unchanged until the courts decide, ALA added.

The International Air Transport Association also condemned what it called an “appalling decision” that was “a slap in the face of travellers who want choice”.

Consumer rights association Facua, which has campaigned against the fees, hailed the decision as “historic”.

“These sanctions are the highest ever applied by a consumer protection authority,” it added in a statement, saying passengers could now claim reimbursement of these charges.

The different fines were calculated based on the “illicit profit” obtained by each airline from these practices.

The ministry said it had upheld fines that were first announced in May and dismissed the appeals previously lodged by companies.
CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M

Investors seek 750 mn euros in damages over Wirecard collapse


By AFP
November 22, 2024

Some 8,500 investors are hoping to rake back some of the money they lost when it was revealed Wirecard had a two-billion-euro hole in its accounts - Copyright AFP Pau BARRENA

A lawsuit by Wirecard investors claiming 750 million euros ($780 million) in compensation over the German payment company’s collapse in a 2020 fraud scandal had its first hearing on Friday.

Some 8,500 investors are hoping to rake back some of the money they lost when it was revealed Wirecard had a two-billion-euro hole in its accounts.

The class action lawsuit, which is being heard at Bavaria’s regional supreme court in Munich, is aimed at the company’s top management, its auditor EY and Wirecard’s insolvency administrator.

The scale of the trial means it is exceptionally being held in the arrivals hall at the former Munich-Riem international airport.

The large number of claimants could eventually swell even further, according to the court.

Around 19,000 people have lodged claims for compensation not included in the original suit and could join the case, the court said.

Central to the proceedings will be the question of whether positive audit reports from EY can be used as evidence.

In its heyday, Wirecard was heralded as a success story for German technology and was admitted into the Frankfurt Stock Exchange’s blue-chip DAX index.

The firm imploded in June 2020 after it was forced to admit that 1.9 billion euros in cash, meant to be sitting in trustee accounts in Asia, did not actually exist.

Several senior figures from the company are separately facing criminal trial over the scandal, including ex-CEO Markus Braun.

In September, a Munich court ordered three former board members, including Braun, to pay damages for “negligently” approving a loan to a business in Asia.

AI can help tailor shifts from fast fashion to sustainable, ethical and inclusive fashion


By  Abigail Gamble
DIGITAL JOURNAL
November 22, 2024

Sakshi Gupta is the founder of Dehlis AI. — Photo by Jennifer Friesen, Digital Journal

“I am guilty of using a lot of fast fashion,” says Sakshi Gupta, founder of Dehlis AI.

“I had piles and piles of clothes that I wanted to get rid of, but it kind of pained my heart to drop them at a store that I know [they probably] won’t be used again. I knew that they would be ending up in landfill.”

For Gupta, this realization was a turning point, setting her on a path to using tech to reimagine how people shop for clothing — while reducing harm to the planet and supporting ethical production.

Gupta, founder of Dehlis AI, spoke with Digital Journal while attending DevFestYYC, a Calgary Innovation Week event. Based in Silicon Valley, Gupta’s is tackling one of the fashion world’s most pressing problems: fast fashion’s impact on the environment and consumers’ ability to make informed, ethical choices.

How big is the problem?

“Approximately 92 million tonnes of clothing are discarded globally annually, with Canada contributing 500,000 to 1 million tonnes,” Kelly Drennan, Founding Executive Director of Fashion Takes Action told Ivey Business School.

That’s 184 billion pounds of clothing that are discarded every year.Sakshi Gupta spoke with Abigail Gamble for Digital Journal at the Calgary Central Library during DevFest YYC. — Photo by Jennifer Friesen, Digital Journal

Dehlis AI is still in its early stages but promises to bring consumers a personal stylist powered by artificial intelligence.

Gupta describes it as a tool that provides clothing recommendations based on weather, style preferences, body type, and — crucially — ethical standards.

“Dehlis is made for more sustainable clothing education,” Gupta explains. “Education doesn’t come easy. A lot of people don’t even recognize — or find it difficult to understand — what sustainable clothing means.”

At the heart of Dehlis AI is a commitment to connect consumers with brands that prioritize sustainability and fair practices, she says.

The platform draws on global partnerships, featuring brands from India, Indonesia, Mexico, Spain and beyond.

“We think about any design or brand that is working on building things more ethically — paying their artisans fairly, sourcing materials responsibly and using natural fibers that biodegrade,” Gupta explains.

The goal is to take the legwork out of sustainable shopping, making it accessible to everyone

.
Photo by Jennifer Friesen, Digital Journal
Scaling sustainability: How AI bridges convenience and global reach

While AI can be a tool for convenience, Gupta says it’s what makes her platform scalable.

“If we were to not use AI, we would have to hire maybe multiple fashion stylists, and they would, as a full-time job, try to answer queries over chat or phone for these customers,” she explains.

“While that sounds amazing — we really want to appreciate these artists, these individuals — but that’s not scalable at this stage where we are with billions of people on the planet. AI helps us scale to all user queries and answer their questions without human intervention.”

Dehlis AI leverages machine learning models trained on human expertise, allowing the platform to mimic the intuition and knowledge of a stylist while automating responses for a global audience.

Gupta notes that while automation is central to Dehlis’ mission, the human element still plays a critical role in auditing and refining the system’s recommendations.

She also stresses the importance of continuous improvement of the data sets used to inform her AI tool.

“If there are certain things that you do not know exist, it’s fine, just be open to including them in the model. Also, it’s always good to give disclaimers. My app today does not include all the data sets right now, but maybe we’ll try to include it [in future].”

This iterative approach aligns with Dehlis’ broader mission to create an ethical AI platform that reflects diverse perspectives and experiences. Whether it’s addressing gaps in demographic representation or finding new ways to incorporate feedback, Gupta sees inclusivity as an essential element of the tool.

For her, Dehlis AI is a way to address the environmental and ethical challenges of fashion while empowering consumers to make better choices.

“I cannot just go ahead and buy things because I can afford them,” she reflects. “I have to think about buying things as much as I think about disposing of them, just like we recycle.”


This article was created with the assistance of AI. Learn more about our AI ethics policy here.


Written ByAbigail Gamble
Abigail is a writer, editor, journalist and content strategist based in Toronto and El Salvador.

Conductor Elim Chan wants to shake up ‘dinosaur’ orchestras


By AFP
November 22, 2024

Hong Kong-born conductor Elim Chan became the first woman to win the major Donatella Flick Conducting Competition 
- Copyright AFP/File Eyad BABA

Holmes CHAN

Since her first brush with fame a decade ago, Hong Kong-born conductor Elim Chan has fought a “long-term battle” against tired assumptions about herself, music and how orchestras should be run.

In 2014, Chan became the first woman to win the major Donatella Flick Conducting Competition, kickstarting an international career that included a stint at the London Symphony Orchestra and opening this year’s BBC Proms, Britain’s top classical music festival.

“I love to surprise people,” Chan, 38, told AFP in an interview ahead of guest-conducting the Hong Kong Philharmonic this month.

“When I started, people had super low expectations of me. They thought, yeah, a little Asian girl… what can she do?”

Her rise reflects how the classical music world is being gradually reshaped by a new generation of conductors.

Chan’s most recent gig — a five-year tenure as principal conductor at the Antwerp Symphony Orchestra that ended in May — left her convinced that musicians need new ways to engage audiences in an age of easy distractions.

Many ensembles hit the reset button when the Covid pandemic ended, but Chan said they should “incorporate things that (they) have learnt, and not just completely go back to what has been”.

Plenty of mistakes were made — including some early video productions that Chan admitted were “very bad” — but she said she would “keep pushing”.

“An orchestra is one of these dinosaurs. It takes a long time for something to really stick.”

– Hong Kong spirit –

Raised in a middle-class Hong Kong family, Chan sang in her school choir and learnt instruments such as the cello, which she practised obsessively to the point of skipping meals.

Local conductor Yip Wing-sie was an early inspiration, showing her women could stand at the head of an orchestra.

But Chan did not seriously consider a conductor’s career until her undergraduate years at Smith College, a liberal arts college in the United States.

“I was (making) excuses for myself to not do music for a while, because I also wanted to be like my friends… But then music has its way (of) showing up in my life,” she said.

Now living in Amsterdam, Chan still feels connected to her home city, which came under Chinese rule shortly after she turned 10.

“I am proud of the fact that there is actually this thing called a ‘Hongkonger’, a very cool hybrid quality, especially when we grew up in British colonial times,” she said.

Switching to Cantonese, Chan said her working style was defined by a “can-do spirit” forged in Hong Kong’s hyper-competitive environment.

“If something needs doing, I will do it well. If others aren’t doing their part, I’ll complete it for them,” Chan laughed.

However, that quality has at times allowed people to take her for granted. Chan said she has got better at setting boundaries, which has helped her focus on a conductor’s core duty:

“I have to stand up for the music. There are certain artistic qualities and priorities I have to fight for.”

– ‘Tricky’ conversation –

Since the beginning, Chan’s career has been tied to a wider discourse about women breaking into a male-dominated field — but she still finds that topic a “struggle”.

“I totally support (women), but how do we do it? That’s the problem,” she said, adding orchestras are still figuring out ways to empower women and minority leaders.

In the interview, she floated the idea of a possible orchestra for young girls, but also expressed ambivalence about La Maestra, a women-only conducting contest held in France.

“After 10 years… I don’t need some sort of quota to say that we need to programme more women,” Chan said. “No, we get Elim because she is good.”

More women are getting high-profile conducting jobs but with that comes greater scrutiny — including from unexpected sources.

“As a woman conductor, actually the harshest critics are the women musicians… There’s a little bit of like, ‘Don’t mess it up for us’.”

While tight-lipped about her next job, Chan said her upcoming projects included a foray into opera and shining a spotlight on Japanese composer Noriko Koide.

The question was how a conductor — a job she described as a cross between “the biggest diplomat and the biggest cheerleader” — can rethink the relationship between orchestra and audience.

Chan says she wants to build platforms to reach people outside the auditorium.

“You look at the world now, we’re in a crazy time,” Chan said. “Just being on stage and having a good concert… For me, it’s not enough anymore.”
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Finian Makepeace of Kiss the Ground talks about making a difference with regenerative coffee, helping the environment


ByMarkos Papadatos
November 21, 2024
 DIGITAL JOURNAL

Finian Makepeace. Photo Credit: Nicole Granados.

Finian Makepeace, the co-founder of the nonprofit organization Kiss the Ground, chatted about making a difference with regenerative coffee and helping the environment.
Background on Finian Makepeace

Makepeace also served as Chief Strategy Officer of Kiss the Ground. He is a presenter, media creator, and leader in the field of regenerative agriculture and soil health.

His dedication to Kiss the Ground’s mission of “awakening people to the possibilities of regeneration,” has stimulated him to develop training programs, workshops, and talks designed to empower people around the world to become confident advocates for this growing movement.

Overview of Kiss the Ground and the work they do

Kiss the Ground is a leading nonprofit in the regenerative agriculture movement, and this initiative follows an overwhelmingly successful donation-based beta launch in the summer of 2024; moreover, it aims to support regenerative farming practices and raise awareness about regenerative coffee production.

Most recently, the Kiss the Ground organization launched certified regenerative coffee subscription service, which supports small scale farms and regenerative farming.

It is known for advocating for regeneration and healthy soil as a solution to the world’s wellness, water, and climate crisis.



Ever since 2013, Kiss the Ground has inspired millions to participate in the Regenerative Movement through storytelling, education, and partnerships.
Makepeace on the new initiative with regenerative coffee

“It is really great,” Makepeace said about the new regenerative coffee. “To be honest, it wasn’t one of my main projects, but it is really cool to watch it unfold within the company. Evan Harrison, the CEO, and Olivia were the main coordinators of it.”

“I am excited to share about Kiss The Ground’s regenerative coffee, which is available for monthly subscribers,” Makepeace exclaimed. “It’s a great way to support regenerative agriculture directly, where ten dollars from each order goes directly to fund Kiss the Ground’s work to build this movement.”

Buena Vida Farms. Photo Credit: Jonathan Graham


Makepeace on Gally Meyer and her work in Costa Rica

Gally Meyer is the woman behind the coffee, and she i
s an exceptional force of nature,” he said. “Gally is down in Costa Rica, who saw the problem with the coffee industry being so toxic, and she decided to make organic coffee.”

“After she watched ‘Kiss the Ground’ the movie, she got connected to us,” Makepeace said. “Gally went above and beyond… and decided to go beyond organic. Thanks to the ‘Kiss the Ground’ movie, she got floored with regenerative coffee being the solution.”

Speaking of “Kiss the Ground” documentary film, it was directed by Josh and Rebecca Tickell; moreover, it was narrated by Woody Harrelson.

“Regenerative coffee helps the farmers economically, ecologically, and Gally was able to lay down a foundation of what it means to be there for the farmers in that region,” Makepeace acknowledged.

“Costa Rica has the No. 1 per capita pesticides anywhere in the world, so the amount of pesticide-ridden agricultural areas in Costa Rica is absolutely sickening,” Makepeace noted.



“Her dedication to both organic and regenerative coffee is incredible. Gally was able to go all the way, and she is now Regenified Certified,” he said.

“Gabe Brown knows Gally, and he is really excited about the project too. It has been really exciting,” he acknowledged.

“From all of our perceptions, Gally is very modest, but she is a prolific leader in her own right. She is even getting the Costan Rican government connected to the government of Colorado to be doing trials to help farmers advance this initiative,” he elaborated.


“Gally is really amazing, and that’s the type of person we want in this sector to be a vehicle, and that’s where the support systems come into play,” Makepeace said.

“This is a great example of a business enterprise that is fully engaged with regenerative partnering with an NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) that says ‘together we can make this even bigger for the world’, so that has been really exciting,” he explained.

“Then, Evan got to go down to Costa Rica to visit the farms, and he got to meet the farmers. It just became really clear that we could have something, which is coffee, and that is such a rich connector.”

Buena Vida Farms. Photo Credit: Jonathan Graham

Makepeace on Evan Harrison being involved in the regenerative coffee movement

Makepeace remarked, “Our CEO, Evan, is new to this whole movement and trying to connect his old world into regenerative agriculture, and it’s hard, but he has had a fun experience with his friends and finally getting them excited with what he is doing because coffee is involved.”

“Now, that Evan is talking about coffee, and there is a product that is regenerative, he is able to have breakthroughs with his friends and acquaintances. The program is exciting because every bag of coffee is donating $10 to Kiss the Ground, which is huge,” Makepeace said.

“Aside for paying for each package, each month, you are able to contribute to Kiss the Ground, and you are helping the environment,” he said. “It’s a monthly subscription but you are getting regenerative coffee —free of the chemicals that are in nonorganic coffee — and it is certified regenerative, so you are directly supporting the farmers and regeneration.”

“This coffee is literally building back ecosystems, and it is helping the biodiversity flourish, all while getting incredible, regenerative coffee,” Makepeace added.

Costa Rica coffee farm. Photo Credit: Jonathan Graham
Helping acres of land with regenerative coffee

Makepeace noted that the more people donate, the more acres of land they are able to help.

“People are getting an acre converted into regenerative agriculture,” he said. “Kiss the Ground is a vehicle to help people understand this, helping farmers connect to this, and helping business connect farmers to this.”

“Basically, each month, people are getting another acre put into regenerative agriculture, which is huge. This is why the program is really exciting,” he concluded.

To learn more about Kiss the Ground, check out its official website and follow the nonprofit organization on Instagram.



Written By Markos Papadatos
Markos Papadatos is Digital Journal's Editor-at-Large for Music News. Papadatos is a Greek-American journalist and educator that has authored over 21,000 original articles over the past 18 years. He has interviewed some of the biggest names in music, entertainment, lifestyle, magic, and sports. He is a 16-time "Best of Long Island" winner, where for three consecutive years (2020, 2021, and 2022), he was honored as the "Best Long Island Personality" in Arts & Entertainment, an honor that has gone to Billy Joel six times.

 

Innovating archaeology: HKU scholars utilize immersive 3D tech to document and study the human past



The University of Hong Kong





Archaeologists from the Faculty of Arts at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) are revolutionising the excavation and documentation of ancient sites with cutting-edge 3D immersive technologies. 

Archaeology studies the human past through the excavation of things people made and used thousands of years ago – from architecture to objects like pottery bowls and animal bones from meals.  Although many excavation projects create digital 3D models of what they uncover, archaeologists need new ways to meaningfully use those data.  Some projects share 3D models with the public as tourism and teaching tools – one may have recently seen 3D displays at museums.  However, archaeologists themselves have not yet taken full advantage of these models in their own fieldwork and research.  That is about to change!

By wearing Mixed and Augmented Reality (MR/AR) headsets while actively digging, the HKU team is pioneering the interactive application of digital 3D scientific data at archaeological sites. MR headsets enable users to effortlessly view and interact with both the real world and 3D models integrated within it, using devices such as the Microsoft HoloLens 2 and the Meta Quest Pro. On the other hand, AR smart glasses display information on a small screen within the lenses and are equipped with cameras and microphones for hands-free data collection.

These technologies play a crucial role in the field of archaeology, often regarded as a 'destructive science', where data collection involves the excavation and removal of artifacts, preventing anyone else from digging the same place again.

The HKU team innovatively applied the technologies in their fieldwork project in the South Caucasus country of Armenia, where the team often removes ancient stone walls and pottery vessels to uncover earlier remains beneath.  Professor Peter J. Cobb, an archaeologist at the HKU Faculty of Arts, emphasised the benefits of the new technology, stating: “By wearing an MR device while I dig, I can virtually see a removed wall at its original location.  This helps me decide where to dig next, and I can compare, in situ, multiple sections of ancient architecture that were removed at different times.”

Additionally, the team uses AR smart glasses for basic data recording such as capturing photographs and using voice recognition for notetaking.  Professor Cobb pointed out that “Archaeologists must have their hands free while recording data, since we need to hold our trowels and brushes while digging.”

HKU Faculty of Arts PhD candidate Mr Hayk Azizbekyan, who leads this research and is from Armenia himself, explained: “MR and AR headsets have never been used before at an actual archaeological excavation project to support the digging work of a team, this is our game-changing innovation!  I'm excited to experiment with future ways of studying old things and preserving cultural heritage.  We call this project our ‘vision for the future’, since the technology enables new ways of ‘viewing’ the past’”.

The team also employs an MR headset to compare 3D scanned ancient pottery sherds with physical ones, aiding in the analysis of inaccessible artifacts displayed in museums.  They anticipate that in the future, AI will facilitate the matching of these sherds based on their shapes.

These groundbreaking achievements were recently published in the Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology (JCAA), ranked 8th out of over 350 archaeology journals in the world, by Scopus. 

Professor Cobb noted: “It was interesting, the journal faced a challenge finding peer reviewers since our approach was so novel.”  He also led a discussion on these innovations at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW) of New York University (NYU) on November 13, 2024.

This interdisciplinary research collaboration bridges the gap between humanities and engineering, driven by the team's passion for advancing the field of archaeology through a unique Arts-Tech partnership with HKU engineers. The Tam Wing Fan Innovation Wing of the HKU Faculty of Engineering provided equipment and know-how.  Recognizing the limitations of existing MR/AR headsets, the interdisciplinary team is now developing custom smart glasses for future fieldwork seasons.

About the Ararat Plain Southeast Archaeological Project (APSAP)
Technological experimentation is central to HKU’s fieldwork project in Armenia, conducted in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Armenia (IAE, NAS, RA). APSAP researches the Vedi River Valley of Armenia, situated within the Ancient Near East – the area of the world that saw the first agriculture, states, cities, and writing.  APSAP excavates the 3500-year-old Vedi Fortress and deploys advanced technologies to discover new archaeological sites.  In support of APSAP's advanced digital documentation efforts, HKU Faculty of Architecture Professor Guillaume Othenin-Girard has designed an innovative laboratory building, which he describes as “integrating the requirements of cutting-edge recording technologies with the historical architectural heritage of Armenia”. APSAP also offers a unique educational opportunity for HKU students to travel to the South Caucasus, earning academic credit from an HKU course that is the subject of pioneering educational research by Professor Juuso H. Nieminen of HKU’s Faculty of Education.

To view the article from the open access Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology (JCAA)https://doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.140

To view a video, produced by the HKU Knowledge Exchange Office, about the APSAP project’s work with 3D archaeology, architectural innovation, and educational research: https://youtu.be/YMKJR1b94Z4

For media enquiries, please contact Professor Peter J. Cobb, School of Humanities, Faculty of Arts, HKU (E-mail: pcobb@hku.hk).