Monday, December 16, 2024

 UPDATED


Bashar al-Assad Issues First Statement Since Fall of Syria Regime

The former president of Syria, Bashar al Assad has issued his first statement since fleeing the country following the fall of Damascus.
Former President of Syria Bashar al-Assad has issued his first statement since fleeing the country following the fall of Damascus. Credits: Kremlin.ru, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Former leader of Syria Bashar al-Assad has issued his first statement since fleeing the country following the fall of Damascus.

Assad aired his statement on the official Syrian President Telegram channel. However, despite his post, it is unclear whether he was the one who wrote it and who is in control of the social media page.

According to the statement, he fled from Syria to Russia on December 8th, the day after Damascus fell. The former Syrian President expressed his determination to continue the battle.

“This [leaving Syria for Russia] took place a day after the fall of Damascus, following the collapse of the final military positions and the resulting paralysis of all remaining state institutions,” said Assad. “At no point during these events did I consider stepping down or seeking refuge. The only course of action was to continue fighting against the terrorist onslaught.”

Bashar al-Assad’s statement

“When the state falls into the hands of terrorism and the ability to make a meaningful contribution is lost, any position becomes void of purpose,” said Assad.

Assad fled the capital following an offensive from the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), and, on December 9th, Russian media reported he had arrived in the country and had been granted asylum. He said in the statement that he remained in the capital “carrying out [his] duties” until the rebels attacked.

“With no viable means of leaving the base, Moscow requested that the base’s command arrange an immediate evacuation to Russia on the evening of Sunday 8th December,” said Assad in the statement.

However, according to the BBC, Assad was nowhere to be found, as the Syrian Prime Minister, Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, could not reach him while the HTS was making its way through Syria, capturing city after city until reaching Damascus.

Meanwhile, the Islamic group is forming a transitional government, marking the end of al-Assad’s 24-year reign over Syria.

Islamic group HTS

The HTS is Syria’s most powerful rebel force, but it was initially established under a different name, Jabhat al-Nusra, in 2011. Upon its inception, members pledged allegiance to the infamous terrorist group Al-Qaeda.

The group broke ties with Al-Qaeda in 2016 and changed its name when it merged with other Islamic groups, forming the powerful HTS. The leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, who previously went by the name Abu Mohammad al-Julani, has pledged tolerance for different religious denominations, but it remains to be seen whether that sentiment will continue to hold true throughout the rule of HTS.

The group’s prior affiliation with Al-Qaeda raises doubts as to whether claims of religious tolerance are true, as several Islamic groups who have taken over countries have enforced strict rule (and intolerance) over citizens.


‘Never considered stepping down’: Bashar al-Assad says Russia forced him to flee Syria

ByDaniel Hardaker
December 17, 2024 — 

Bashar al-Assad has said Russia forced him to flee Syria and that he wanted to continue fighting the “terrorist onslaught”.

In his first statement since the fall of Damascus, the former president said that he went to the Russian air base in Latakia on December 8 to “oversee combat operations” as the rebels took the capital.



Deposed Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.CREDIT:AP

After the base came under drone fire, Moscow ordered an immediate evacuation to Russia, Assad said.

“At no point during these events did I consider stepping down or seeking refuge, nor was such a proposal made by any individual or party,” he said.

Assad then went on to claim that he had never betrayed his country for personal gain and had, throughout the war, “stood alongside officers and soldiers of the army on the front lines, just metres from the terrorists”.

“This does not, in any way, diminish my profound sense of belonging to Syria and her people,” he added.



A view from the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria. CREDIT:GETTY IMAGES

Assad, who Russia says is now living in asylum in Moscow with his family, released the statement on Monday via the Syrian presidency’s Telegram channel.

Last week, Russia began evacuating personnel and equipment from Syria but said it was in discussions with the ruling Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham rebels about securing the future of its naval port at Tartus and the Hmeimim air base in Latakia.

On Monday, it admitted that the fate of the two bases had not yet been decided.


Syria shudders as Assad’s atrocities come into the light

“There are no final decisions on this,” Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin’s press secretary, said. “We are in contact with representatives of the forces that now control the situation in the country.”

Russia has been rapidly withdrawing from the Manbij and Kobani areas of northern Syria because HTS and Turkish-backed rebel groups will not let them stay there, according to the Institute for the Study of War.

It was also revealed on Monday that Assad sent about £200 million in cash to Russia between 2018 and 2019, a period when Syria became dependent on Moscow’s military support.

Nearly two tonnes of banknotes in $US100 and €500 bills were flown from Syria into Moscow’s Vnukovo airport to be deposited at sanctioned Russian banks, according to records seen by The Financial Times.



Opposition leaders in Syria rush to form new government amid search for prisoners of former regime.

On Monday, EU leaders suggested that Russia must be thrown out of Syria before the bloc will support the new rebel government, as a tug of war emerges between the West and Moscow for influence over Damascus.

Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp said, “Regarding the Russian military bases in Syria, we want the Russians out.”

He added that lifting sanctions on HTS should be on the condition of an “inclusive political transition”.

Veldkamp’s comments were echoed by Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign policy chief, who warned Syria’s new rulers that “Russia and Iran are not your friends, are not helping you if you are in trouble”.

‘You’re a coward’: Australia-based Syrian Girl lashes out after fall of Assad

She added: “They left Assad’s regime, and that is a very clear message showing that their hands are full elsewhere, and they are weakened.”

José Manuel Albares, Spain’s foreign minister, said the new administration in Damascus must respect the EU’s “red lines” before it gets the bloc’s support. He said one of these was that there must be no “foreign interference” in the country.

The UK and the US confirmed at the weekend that they had made diplomatic contact with HTS without elaborating on details of the talks.

British Foreign Secretary David Lammy said on Monday: “I can confirm today that we have sent a delegation of Syria UK officials to Damascus this week for meetings with the new interim Syrian authorities.” He noted that the move “underlies our commitment to Syria”.

Syria shudders as Assad’s atrocities come into the light

He added: “Yesterday, I announced a £50 million package of humanitarian aid, also further money to help secure chemical weapons stockpiles in Syria.

“We confirmed our support for the principles that have been set out at an inclusive transitional political process that is Syria-led and Syria-owned.”

Talks between the Kremlin and its former enemies who now control Syria are understood to be tense, but the country is reliant on Russia as its major wheat supplier.

Two Russian ships carrying wheat to Syria failed to reach the country on Friday because of payment delays and uncertainty over the new government, Russian and Syrian sources said.

On Saturday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stepped in, saying he had instructed officials to set up grain shipments to Syria.

On Sunday, Ramzan Kadyrov, Chechnya’s leader and an ally of Putin, vowed to ensure that wheat would be delivered to Syria without specifying how or from where the wheat would come.

“I, as the head of the Chechen Republic, am ready to take responsibility and ensure the necessary amount of wheat for Syria,” he wrote on Telegram.

Telegraph, London


"There's no reason for Russian troop presence in Syria" - Syria's new transitional government


Copyright Leo Correa/Copyright 2024 The AP. All rights reserved.

By Euronews with AP
Published on 16/12/2024 -

Syria’s new transitional government says there is no place for Russian presence in Syria a week after the country’s long-time President Bashar al-Assad was overthrown. The new government also says it is open to engage in contacts with all countries to pave Syria’s new future.

The Spokesperson for the political department of Syria’s new transitional government has called on Russia to reconsider its presence in the country now that their ally; President Bashar al-Assad, has been overthrown.

A convoy of Russian military vehicles was spotted traveling from the coastal city of Latakia, and were headed southward towards the city of Tartus.

A Russian soldier stands next to a Russian military convoy as it moves along a road near the Mediterranean town of Tartus, Syria, Monday Dec. 16, 2024Leo Correa/Copyright 2024 The AP. All rights reserved.

Russia operates two military bases in Syria: The Khmeimim Air Base near the port city of Latakia and the Tartus naval base on the Mediterranean coast. They are considered among the Kremlin’s most strategically important military outposts.

The Tartus site is particularly critical, providing Russia with its only direct access to the Mediterranean Sea and a base to conduct naval exercises, station warships and even host nuclear submarines.

Western analysts and intelligence say the Kremlin is engaging in a large-scale withdrawal from Syria, though Moscow has yet to confirm.

Obeida Arnaout, the spokesman for Syria’s new transitional government appointed by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rebel group responsible for Assad’s downfall, says Russia’s recent movement in Syria has been ambiguous.

He stresses that their decision to remove navy ships from ports and move fleets of military vehicles from bases does not clearly indicate whether the Kremlin is indeed withdrawing, or if this is part of their regular movements.


“I think that Russia should reconsider its presence on Syrian territory as well as its interests,” he said.

“Their interests were linked to the criminal Assad Regime. They can reconsider and take the initiatives to reach out to the new administration to show that they have no animosity with the Syrian people, and that the era of Assad regime is finally over,” Arnaout added.
Obeida Arnaout, spokesman for the political department of the new government speaks during an interview with The Associated Press in Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 16, 2024
Omar Sanadiki/Copyright 2024 The AP. All rights reserved.

Arnaout says the new government has been holding talks at the highest level with many countries around the world. Speaking to Arabic media, he emphasised that Syria has entered a new phase, a phase focused on repairing decades of domestic division and almost 14-years of brutal fighting.

He continued saying that Syria’s new policy is one of openness, an approach that seeks to build good relations with its neighbours and the wider world.

On Saturday, the US publicly confirmed for the first time its participation in talks with the HTS, the UK confirmed similar action the following day.

And on Monday, the EU also announced it was taking its first step towards making contact with the rebel group. The move represents the strongest indication yet about the bloc's willingness to begin normalising ties with HTS.

"I've tasked a European top diplomat in Syria to go to Damascus to make the contacts with the new government and people there," said Kaja Kallas; EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, on Monday morning before heading into a meeting of EU foreign affairs ministers in Brussels, where the future of Syria is one of the main items on the agenda.

Is a change in the HTS’ terrorist designation on the horizon?

The HTS has been blacklisted for terrorism by the United Nations since 2014 due to its previous alliance with al-Qaeda. All 27 members of the EU follow that designation.

But it’s a designation the HTS is hoping countries would quickly abandon. Arnaout says labelling the HTS as such is “not right and not accurate.” He expressed the group’s new operations are centred on unity and justice, and urged the EU, US, UK and other countries to reconsider the classification.

Asked if the bloc should revise the terrorist designation to facilitate diplomacy, the EU High Representative said "For us, it's not only the words, but we want to see the deeds going in the right direction. So not only what they are saying, but also what they are doing," Kallas said.

She continued saying "I think the coming weeks and months will show whether it goes in the right direction."

Concerns over the HTS’ ‘reformed’ approach

Since overthrowing Assad's regime, HTS has positioned itself as the leading force in the new political era, appointing a caretaker prime minister to administer a transitional government until March 2025. The group has also vowed to move the war-torn country from a state-controlled to a free-market economy to attract investors.

However, HTS remains plagued by accusations of human rights abuses, including alleged executions for blasphemy and adultery carried out under a strict, and at times, extreme, interpretation of Islamic law. This background has raised doubts about the rebel force's ability to guarantee pluralism and tolerance after the fall of Assad.

Syria is a highly diverse country, inhabited by Sunni Muslims, who represent over 70% of the population, alongside Shia Muslims, Alawites, Christians and ethnic minorities like Druze, Iraqis, Armenians, Assyrians, Kurds and Palestinians.

Christians in Aleppo face uncertainty after fall of Assad

02:00
Issued on: 16/12/2024 - 
Video by: Andrew HILLIAR

On Sunday, many Christians across Syria attended mass for the first time since the fall of Bashar al-Assad. In Aleppo, only 10% of the city's pre-war Christian population is thought to remain. Since capturing the city, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham has reached out twice to representatives of minority groups to insist they'll be protected. But as FRANCE 24's team on the ground found out, some members of the Christian community aren't convinced.



Syrian man 'rescued' in viral CNN report was 'Assad regime intelligence officer'

The man, who said he was a civilian by the name of 'Adel Ghurbal', has now been identified as a former member of the Syrian regime's intelligence services.


The New Arab Staff
17 December, 2024

CNN said on Monday that the man had been identified as Salama Mohammed Salama [Getty]

A Syrian man who was filmed by CNN being freed from a notorious Damascus prison was a former intelligence officer for the now-deposed Assad regime, local residents and a monitoring group have said.

The man, who identified himself in the report as a civilian by the name of 'Adel Ghurbal', was the subject of a video report by CNN journalist Clarissa Ward broadcast on 11 December.

Footage of the incident went viral on social media.

" 'Syria is free' Extraordinary moment as @clarissaward and her team witness a Syrian prisoner freed from a secret prison in Damascus. Left alone for days without food, water or light, the man was unaware Bashar al-Assad's regime had fallen," read a post from X from CNN on 11 December describing the report.

In the video, the man emerges from under a blanket with his hands raised after fighter removes a lock on a cell door.


Ward and the fighter then assist the man, who claims he has been locked up for three months and appears surprised when told of the Assad regime's collapse.

CNN now says that based on photos given by a resident of Homs' Bayada neighbourhood, the man's real name is likely Salama Abu Salama -- a lieutenant in the former regime's Air Force Intelligence Directorate. The US news outlet said facial recognition software gave a 99 percent match between the man and Salama.

CNN said multiple residents of Homs have identified the man as Salama, who is also known by the nickname Abu Hamza. Those who spoke to the outlet alleged that Salama was notorious for extortion and harassment.

"We can confirm the real identity of the man from our story last Wednesday as Salama Mohammed Salama," Ward said on X on Monday.

Amid their sweeping offensive that led to the toppling of the Assad regime, rebel forces broke open prisons where thousands of people had been held and tortured. Scenes of prisoners being freed and reunited with their families have been a cause for celebration in Syria and around the world, with footage being circulated widely on social media.

However, CNN's report on 11 December drew scepticism from viewers, including supporters of the now triumphant Syrian opposition.

"There are credible voices, incl former detainees, raising questions on the authenticity of this footage, @cnnipr. CNN must immediately & transparently investigate. Amid thousands of real stories from survivors of Assad's prisons, failure to do so would be professional misconduct," wrote human rights lawyer Mai El-Sadany at the time.

Others highlighted that it was unlikely that the man, who had allegedly been kept in a dark cell, would be able to be exposed to direct sunlight after his reported ordeal.

The CNN post was also flagged with a community note which said that Syrian fact checking group Verify-Sy had identified the man as Salama.

"According to locals, his recent incarceration—lasting less than a month—was due to a dispute over profit-sharing from extorted funds with a higher-ranking officer. This led to his detention in one of Damascus's cells, as per neighborhood sources," read a report from Verify-Sy on 15 December.

The New Arab was unable to verify the reports on Salama.

CNN says it has been unable to contact Salama, who was handed over to the Syrian Red Crescent by the rebel guards.


Rebels capture 'Saydnaya jailer' who 'confessed' to secret ward, more prisoners

More horrific details continue to surface from the notorious Saydnaya prison in Damascus after Assad's regime was finally toppled on Sunday.


The New Arab Staff
11 December, 2024

Dozens of bodies were found at the prison, dubbed the human slaughterhouse [Sally Hayden/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty]

A jailer who was allegedly responsible for secret underground wards at the infamous Saydnaya prison in Syria has reportedly made damning confessions about more secret wards holding further prisoners following his capture, the pan-Arab Al Arabiya news channel has reported.

The individual, whose identity was not disclosed, was apprehended on Wednesday after he allegedly tried to sneak into the prison to confiscate some documents that would reportedly give more details about the fallen regime's crimes.

Syrian Civil Defence, known as the White Helmets, previously said no more secret cells existed after inspecting the prison for three days; however, it has become clear that more may yet be uncovered.

The operations management for the Syrian rebels, led by the Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham group, told Al Arabiya that the jailer reportedly revealed to them the whereabouts of more detainees and a secret ward at the prison.

Al Arabiya was asked not to film but kept the cameras rolling.


Families of prisoners were at the scene waiting anxiously to hear news of their loved ones.

The jailer was allegedly one of very few people who knew about the secret wards and how they were managed. He had reportedly worked at Saydnaya since 2008 and was in possession of codes that lead to the underground ward, which could likely expose more horrors.

Some documents allegedly related to the 2005 assassination of Lebanon’s premier Rafik Hariri and the killing of the now-defunct regime’s former interior minister Ghazi Kanaan that same year were also revealed after people got their hands on them. The classified documents were read out by Al Arabiya’s correspondent.

What is Syria's Saydnaya prison and why is it notorious?

Saydnaya was broken into by rebels when they captured Damascus and officially toppled Bashar al-Assad’s regime on Sunday, freeing hundreds of prisoners, some of whom had been kept for decades without trial and in bleak conditions.

Rebels liberated prisons elsewhere around Syria as they began a lighting offensive on 27 November in the country’s northwest. Dozens of bodies were also found, and families have spent days trying to see if their loved ones were among those killed.

Gruesome details of the detention facility were quickly brought to light when rebels took over Damascus, including a machine used to crush the bodies of those sentenced to death. Harrowing images have been shared, showing the extent of torture the prisoners were subjected to.

Saydnaya prison was divided into two sections. It included the white prison, which had wards for ordinary detainees, and the red prison, where people given the death sentence were placed, sometimes without fair and proper trials. Amnesty International reports that around 13,000 pro-opposition Syrians were killed at the facility between the years 2011 and 2016.

Assad and his family fled to Moscow where they were given political asylum. Russia had helped prop up the Assad regime during the country’s war that erupted in 2011 and has killed hundreds of thousands of people and devastated much of Syria.



Vanuatu 7.3 magnitude earthquake: First reports of damage

30 minutes ago



A landslide in Port Vila after the quake. Photo: Development Mode / Facebook via ABC News

An earthquake of magnitude 7.3 struck Vanuatu's capital Port Vila at a depth of 10km on Tuesday, the US Geological Survey (USGS) said.

Footage posted on social media showed buckled windows and collapsed concrete pillars on a building hosting foreign embassies in the capital.

One showed damage to a building containing embassies for the US, UK, France and New Zealand. A sign on the front of the building matched that listed on the New Zealand High Commission to Vanuatu's website. French news agency AFP reported it had verified the video as legitimate.

Another video showed a building on the city's main street had partially collapsed and crushed vehicles underneath, ABC News reported.

An image posted to social media appeared to show a landslide had buried part of Port Vila's wharf, ABC said, and witnesses have reported major landslides near the capital.

Vanuatu government websites were offline in the aftermath of the quake, CNN reported.

Dan McGarry, a local journalist in Port Vila, said it was a "violent, high-frequency shake" that lasted for about 30 seconds, ABC reported. He said there were sirens being heard around the capital.

Following the earthquake, the US Tsunami Warning System issued a warning, which it later cancelled, CNN said. There were no tsunami threats reported in New Zealand and Australia.

The MInistry of Foreign Affairs and Trade said it was "monitoring the developing situation in Vanuatu".

"There are 37 New Zealanders registered on SafeTravel as being in Vanuatu," it said in a statement.

"New Zealanders there should follow the advice of authorities. Anyone in need of consular assistance should contact the 24/7 emergency consular line on +64 99 202020."

Director of the NZ National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) John Price said if there are aftershocks, the tsunami threat would be re-assessed.

"We also have our dart buoy network that will trigger if there is any activity at sea, which would indicate a possible tsunami wave. There is no indication that there will be any land threat, that means any threat of tsunami hitting New Zealand land."

He said marine and beach areas were still being assessed for unusual currents.

- RNZ / Reuters / ABC News / AFP

 

Global unions push for progress on UN treaty on corporate accountability

As the latest round of negotiations begins at the UN for an international treaty on corporate accountability, the ITUC and Global Union Federations (GUFs) call for an agreement that ensures justice and accountability for millions of workers in global supply chains.


The proposed treaty, almost a decade in the making, seeks to close critical gaps in international human rights law and curb corporate impunity. Despite its urgent necessity, progress has been disappointingly slow. An updated draft, published in July 2023, achieved only limited consensus on key provisions, while the latest talks, marking the tenth session, were postponed from October.

In a joint letter with GUFs and civil society organisations involved in the process, the ITUC criticised the lack of prior consultation about the delay and called for a more inclusive and clear process.

"The trade union movement demands a transparent process that allows for full participation. We cannot afford further delays in securing a treaty that ensures justice for workers and makes corporations accountable." ITUC General Secretary Luc Triangle

“The Global Unions appreciate the response of the chair of the process to our concerns, and we are committed to supporting efforts to advance the process. We welcome recent initiatives, including additional funding for the treaty’s development, and inter-sessional thematic consultations with the support of independent legal experts.

“In short, we are fully engaged and ready to deliver the treaty that working people deserve.”

Trade union priorities for the treaty include:

  •  Broad scope: Inclusion of all internationally recognised human rights, including fundamental workers’ rights.
  •  Comprehensive coverage: Inclusion of all business enterprises, irrespective of size or sector.
  •  Extraterritorial regulation: Access to justice for victims of transnational corporate human rights violations.
  •  Human rights due diligence: Mandatory policies and procedures for businesses.
  •  Corporate accountability: Clear obligations for corporations under human rights law.
  •  International enforcement: A robust global monitoring and enforcement mechanism.

“Millions of working people in supply chains are counting on a treaty that addresses the current imbalance that prioritises corporate interests over human rights. The global labour movement demands the strongest possible treaty language to ensure justice and accountability. We need a binding treaty now," Luc Triangle reiterated.

For more insights on this topic, read Luc Triangle’s article for the Business and Human Rights Centre.

Turning Up the Heat: The Right to Strike and the Climate Crisis


Author(s)

Jeffrey Vogt

Ruwan Subasinghe

Posted
16 December 2024

OBLB categories 
 Commercial Law ESG

OBLB types 
Research

OBLB keywords 
Climate changeESGInternational labour standards

More From: J effrey Vogt   Ruwan Subasinghe


In our article for the forthcoming special issue of the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) International Labour Review, ‘Turning Up the Heat: The Right to Strike and the Climate Crisis’ (available on SSRN), we aim to underscore the fundamental importance of the right to strike in the promotion and defense of workplace democracy, and indeed democracy writ large, as well as to show why the protection of a robust right is ever more important in the context of the climate crisis. Further, we argue that the climate crisis could serve as an opportunity to reimagine the right to strike in order to guarantee the strike’s collective, liberatory potential for all workers—many of whom have been excluded from legal protections by, inter alia, the way employers have re-arranged work in order to evade legal protections founded on a binary employer-employee relationships. These exclusions have of course impacted women, racial and ethnic groups, migrants and others disproportionately, despite the greater threat faced by climate change.

The need for a robust right to strike in the climate context is clear. With COP 29 ending in what the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) called ‘an insult to working people and the countries of the Global South’ and with the 1.5 C limit set by the Paris Agreement on the cusp of being breached this year, the impact on workers will only worsen. According to a report published by the ILO on Earth Day 2024, Ensuring Safety and Health at Work in a Changing Climate, ‘at least 2.41 billion workers are exposed to excessive heat’ each year. The ILO estimates that this is leading to ‘an estimated 22.85 million workplace injuries per year and an estimated 18,970 deaths.’ It is important to keep in mind that heat is only one of the workplace risks associated with global warming, with floods, droughts, damaging storms, and diseases, among others risks, also on the rise.

In order to address the impacts of climate change through mitigation and adaptation measures, trade unions have promoted the concept of a ‘just transition.’ Enshrined in the preamble of the 2016 Paris Agreement, a just transition means, as we explain, ‘the marshalling of both public and private resources on a massive scale to invest in decarbonizing our energy infrastructure, transportation, manufacturing, etc, and to do so while guaranteeing “decent work” for all.’ In 2015, the ILO adopted the Guidelines for a just transition towards environmentally sustainable economies and societies, which recognize that the respect, promotion and realization of the fundamental principles and rights at work, including the right to freedom of association and to collective bargaining, are essential. The UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association echoed the ILO, recommending that states ‘ensure that all workers are guaranteed the right to associate, including the right to strike, and to bargain collectively at all levels, including over matters related to climate change and just transitions.’

As our article notes, however, the regulation of the right to strike at the national level as it pertains to questions of climate change is uneven and limiting (at best)—even though it would appear from the previous conclusions and recommendations from the ILO’s supervisory system that such a robust right as we advocate for could be protected. In particular, we review national legislation as it relates to collective bargaining over a firm’s climate impacts inside and outside of the workplace and the ability of unions to strike to compel negotiations over these issues or to enforce bargained-for commitments once agreed. We also survey the ability of unions to engage regulators through strike action over public policy, including over the state’s regulation or enforcement of climate commitments affecting workers. And we also look at the extent to which occupational safety and health laws are sufficient to protect workers from climate related harms. Our findings, based on a limited survey, find a wide disparity of laws and practices on these questions, which means that, in our view, workers currently do not have the tools necessary to meaningfully engage employers or governments over climate policy, in particular as it relates to the rights and interests of workers and their communities.

We also look to see whether developments in international and regional human rights law could serve as a foundation for rooting the right to association, and thereby the right to strike, in the climate context. In 2022, the UN General Assembly resolved that all people have a right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment and, in doing so, implicitly recognized the critical importance of workers being able to associate freely in order to help give full effect to the Resolution. The Inter-American Human Rights System, through a 2017 advisory opinion and a 2021 Resolution, already links labour rights and climate change. A new advisory opinion from the Inter-American Court on Human Rights, due in 2025, will hopefully elaborate further on this matter. Further, we argue that the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, in Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland, could form the basis of a right to bargain and to strike in order to prevent further climate harms. Finally, it remains to be seen what the International Court of Justice will decide in the request for an advisory opinion before it now. The ITUC and the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) filed an amicus with the ICJ underscoring the importance of Just Transition and decent work in shaping states’ obligations related to climate action.

As we conclude, there is no time to waste, and action needs to be taken now at all levels. A robust right to strike in the face of the climate crisis will in our view enable workers and their representatives to hasten the transformation needed while ensuring that the rights of interests of workers and their communities are protected.

The authors’ article is available here.

Jeffrey Vogt is the Rule of Law director of the Solidarity Center.

Ruwan Subasinghe is the Head of the Legal Services team at the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF).
UK

RMT wins pay deal for CalMac workers



13 December 2024

RMT Press Office:

Workers at Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac) have won an improved pay deal after a strong campaign, RMT has announced.
The agreement includes:

- 4% fully consolidated, pensionable salary uplift for all staff, backdated to October 2024.

- £300 consolidated payment for shore-based nightwatchmen, retail assistants, and cleaners.

- 37 days of annual leave for all shore-based workers.

RMT General Secretary Mick Lynch said: “This is a deserved victory for our members, who stood strong for a fair deal. These workers provide lifeline services to Scotland’s island communities and deserve recognition for the vital work they do.”

CalMac operates ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving mainland ports and 22 major islands.

END
British government approves sale of Royal Mail to Czech billionaire


Royal Mail workers hold signs outside a Royal Mail depot in London on November 24, 2022. The sale of the Royal Malil's parent company was approved by the British government on Monday. Photo by Andy Rain/EPA-EFE

Dec. 16 (UPI) -- The British government on Monday cleared Czech billionaire Daniel Kretinsky's purchase of the Royal Mail's parent company, the International Distribution Services, for $4.56 billion.

As part of the deal, Kretinsky's EP Group will have to clear any major changes to the Royal Mail with the British government and the new owners must keep the popular one-price-goes-anywhere Universal Service Obligation for letters and passages.

The government would also have to approve changes in further ownership, headquarters location, and tax residency.

If the deal is finalized, it will mark the first time the Royal Mail has been operated by an overseas owner in its 500-year history.

IDS had been at odds with the Communication Workers Union over the Royal Mail's pay and working conditions. The EP Group said it had reached an agreement with CWU and United over terms for workers and managers.

"The status quo is what will kill off postal services in the U.K.," Dave Ward, of CWU, said, according to The Guardian.

"This agreement provides a foundation to rebuild the Royal Mail. These have been challenging negotiations but through the support of our members we have delivered what by any measure is a groundbreaking agreement which puts postal workers and customers back at the heart of everything we do in Royal Mail."

CWU LIVE – Royal Mail Takeover & Restructuring

 Date: December 13 2024

On this weeks episode of CWU Live, we’re at Congress House, home of the TUC. We’re joined by Dave Ward, Martin Walsh, Tony Kearns, Tony Bouch & more as we talk Royal Mail takeover, USO, and discussions that are taking place across the union to ensure the CWU continues to offer a first class service to members.


Teachers in NI vote to take strike action

Robbie Meredith
BBC News NI education correspondent
PA Media
Teachers from the NASUWT union are among those who have voted to take strike action

Members of three of the main teaching unions in Northern Ireland have voted overwhelmingly for strike action over pay.

The NASUWT, INTO and UTU unions balloted their members on industrial action in November.

They said they were holding the vote due to the lack of "a satisfactory pay offer for 2024-25".

Teachers voted by a majority in each union for strike action and action short of strike.

No strike dates have been set as talks are still ongoing between the unions and the teaching employers, including the Department of Education (DE) and the Education Authority (EA).

Teachers in England received a 5.5% pay rise for 2024-25 from the government in September.

But the Labour government has recommended a pay rise of 2.8% for public sector workers in England, including teachers, for 2025-26.

That has been criticised by unions.

But teacher's pay in Northern Ireland is negotiated separately.

Despite the fact that it is more than halfway through the 2024-25 financial year, no pay deal for teachers in Northern Ireland has yet been agreed.

'Last resort'

The teaching unions in Northern Ireland accepted a previous pay deal in March 2024, but that was a backdated one covering the years from 2021 to 2024.

The Education Minister Paul Givan recently said that giving teachers in Northern Ireland the 13.5% pay rise unions had asked for was "simply impossible."

The INTO union's Northern Secretary, Mark McTaggart, said that industrial action was "always a last resort".

"INTO members have spoken loudly and clearly in voting for industrial action, and their message is simple: they demand a pay rise that fully recognises their worth to society and one which takes account of the current cost-of-living crisis," he said.

"Teachers across the north are once again the least well paid on these islands, and the employers once again seem content to sleepwalk into a crisis of recruitment and retention of our recently qualified teachers and school leaders.

"Our members have sent the strong message that they have had enough."

'Teachers have had enough'

The UTU's General Secretary, Jacquie White, said that teachers would strike in the new year if their pay claim was not settled.

"Sadly, there's been a marked lack of progress on pay negotiations for 2024–25, and teachers are simply not prepared to put up with this," she said.

"Why should we accept salaries which are less than our counterparts in England or Scotland when we're doing exactly the same job?"

The NASUWT National Official Northern Ireland, Justin McCamphill, said the ballot result "drives home the message that teachers have had enough".

"While there is ongoing constructive engagement with the department and employers, the current position is untenable," he said.

"Teachers expect and deserve better.

"A satisfactory offer must be made if industrial action is to be avoided."



Teaching unions vote for industrial action over pay



Teaching unions have voted for industrial action in a pay dispute 
(Liam McBurney/PA)

By Rebecca Black, 
PAToday

Members of teacher unions have voted to take part in industrial action over pay.

The NASUWT said 92.7% of their members voted in support of strike action, and 99% voted for action short of strike, while the Irish National Teachers’ Organisation (Into) said its members voted overwhelmingly to begin industrial action in support of the teachers’ pay claim for 2024/25.

It comes after a ballot which was carried out over a three-week period.

Into said its members will prepare to engage in a co-ordinated campaign of industrial action short of strike alongside their fellow trade unionists from other teaching unions.

The unions have urged the Department of Education to bring forward a “realistic offer” that recognises their worth and takes into account the cost of living.

Of course, industrial action is always a last resort in these circumstances but it is clear that our members feel they are left with no optionMark McTaggart, Into

Dr Patrick Roach, NASUWT general secretary, described it as a “resounding message to Stormont Education Minister Paul Givan”.

“They are adamant that they are not prepared to tolerate a situation where they are the worst-paid teachers in the UK and are fully prepared to take either strike action or action short of strike in the new academic year,” he said.

“This strength of feeling must now be recognised, and the minister and employers must move decisively to ensure that a suitable offer can be made to teachers.

“Failure to make an acceptable offer will inevitably lead to robust industrial action.

“Teachers wish to avoid industrial action, but they have been left with no choice.”

Mark McTaggart, northern secretary for Into, said members have “spoken loudly and clearly in voting for industrial action”.

“Their message is simple, they demand a pay rise that fully recognises their worth to society and one which takes account of the current cost-of-living crisis,” he said.

“Teachers across the north are once again the least well paid on these islands, and the employers once again seem content to sleepwalk into a crisis of recruitment and retention of our recently qualified teachers and school leaders.

“Our members have sent the strong message that they have had enough.

“Of course, industrial action is always a last resort in these circumstances but it is clear that our members feel they are left with no option.

“The industrial action is to be taken by a majority of the recognised teachers’ unions, engaging in co-ordinated action and operating to an agreed managed timeline in how it is applied.

“The actions are designed to ensure that our children and young people continue to be taught whilst the nugatory bureaucratic work, demanded by the employers and DE, will be denied to them.”

UK

Tip, waste and recycling workers to ballot on strike


Sonia Kataria & Ellis Maddison
BBC News, Leicester
Getty Images
About 60 workers could lose £2,000 each per year under Leicestershire County Council's plans

Tip, waste and recycling workers are being balloted for strike action over plans to cut pay, a union has said.

The GMB Union said about 60 workers could lose £2,000 each per year under Leicestershire County Council's decision to impose the move from next April.

It said council bosses walked away from talks to resolve the dispute, adding it will now proceed with a ballot, which will start in early January.

The county council said it did not take the decision lightly but had to drive down costs due to "increasing financial pressure".

The union said if its members voted in favour of industrial action, strikes could take place in March.

David Warwick, GMB organiser, said: "This is a cruel move from a council that has completely lost control of its own finances.

"To make low-paid Leicestershire workers pay the price for the failures of the council's leaders.

"GMB members will now take stock of the council's decision and are preparing to ballot for strike action in January."

Leicestershire County Council said a number of changes to the opening days of some tips were agred after public consultation, and the move would save £300,000 per year.


A spokesperson said "a number of employees will be impacted by these changes through typically having their working hours reduced by three hours a week".

"The affected staff will be paid for a minimum of 37 hours each week, which is the same as most other council employees.

"For the majority, the reduction of hours will start in April 2025, to align with the revised summer opening times.

"We have been consulting with staff about proposed changes since July 2024 and have fully taken part in discussions with the unions in relation to them."
UK

London Renters Union march and rally


Hundreds took to the streets to deliver a message to Foxtons and the government

December 16, 2024





On Saturday, hundreds of London renters marched along Oxford Street to the High Holborn branch of Foxtons, to raise public awareness and call for a curb on spiralling rents and asset-driven development.

London Renters’ Union have been campaigning since 2017 for an end to the Housing Act’s Section 21 evictions, otherwise known as ‘no-fault evictions’ , and the currently proposed Renters Rights Bill should finally outlaw the practice of landlords kicking tenants out whenever suits, or when they complain about disrepair and suchlike.

The new legislation is certainly a huge win for tenant campaigners, but now several major unions including the National Education Union have joined a call for rent controls.

Rents have increased by 60% since 2020, and many people in precarious employment as spending more than 50% of their income on rent – effectively all the money they earn from January until June goes straight to a landlord.

Meanwhile, huge corporate developers promise local regeneration, building luxury flats which actually cause knock-on effects in city communities. In Hackney, the Council has closed two primary schools and merged others, and is still consulting on shutting down several more, blaming low birth rates, but campaigners claim it’s council policies that are responsible for eroding social and affordable housing and pushing families out of the area and even out of London.

At the St. Thomas Abney Primary School, earmarked for closure, 250 pupils have disappeared from the role. Coincidentally, the nearby Woodberry Down estate has been ‘regenerated’. In 2001 census data shows 70% of the estate’s 3000 households were social housing. By 2021, this had decreased to just 48%, with private renters making up the difference, moving into million pound luxury flats.

So while Labour plans to rely on private developers to fix the housing crisis, the actual effect on communities is likely to be harmful, breaking up friendships, taking away jobs, and disrupting communities.

Big developers like L&Q, and Clarion own hundreds of thousands of properties in London, and estate agents like Foxtons drive development in their search for ever-increasing profits, pushing up rents in new builds, but also pushing up rents in surrounding areas.

In just over 5 years the London Renters Union has grown to more than 7000 members, and has managed to halt evictions including major successes such as the Mitford Towers in Catford, which was destined for demolition. Tenants fought successfully to not only keep their homes, but halt the obscene levels of disrepair. After a concerted campaign by LRU, they’ve had new security doors installed, leaks fixed and mould removed, and lifts have been fixed. The battle is ongoing, but the plan to turn the site into a car-park with the loss of a considerable amount of social housing is now shelved.

After speeches and a noisy protest outside Foxtons, protesters left a letter on the window of the estate agents outlining their demands, and left piles of carboard removal boxes against the front doors.



Next year, the union will be fighting hard for rent controls. They already exist in 16 European countries, and were also standard housing policy in the UK until Thatcher dismantled them in the 80s. In Kansas City, campaigners have gained power over local government and introduced laws controlling rents. If it can be done in the United States, it can surely be possible here.




Edinburgh Airport tanker drivers call off Christmas and New Year strike

North Air confirmed on Monday that continuous industrial action over the festive period had been called off.



Calum Loudon

A planned strike over the festive period by fuel tanker drivers at Edinburgh Airport has been called off.

The workers employed by North Air, which supplies fuel to airlines operating at Edinburgh airport, announced last week that continuous industrial action would commence from 5am on December 18 to 5am on January 6.

Unite the union previously said members had “overwhelmingly backed strike action” over the festive period as North Air had failed to provide an improved pay deal, after an offer of a 4.5% rise was rejected.

The union warned of possible disruption to flights as the company is the sole fuel supply firm servicing domestic and long-haul routes from the airport.

On Monday, North Air confirmed the strike has been called off following a pay deal.

A North Air spokesperson said: “We are pleased to confirm that we have reached an agreement with Unite on pay and that the planned strike at Edinburgh Airport has been called off.”

North Air said it employs 57 people at the airport and of these, 46 are operational workers who deal with refuelling and vehicle movements.

An Edinburgh Airport spokesman said: “We’re pleased that Unite and North Air have reached an agreement.”

Unite was contacted for comment.