Wednesday, March 12, 2025


Effects of ethanol on the digestive system




Xia & He Publishing Inc.
Acute and chronic pathological effects of ethanol on the digestive system 

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Brackets indicate an increased risk of developing cancer, although the relationship is not yet fully established

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Credit: Roberto De Giorgio, Fabio Caputo




Excessive alcohol consumption is a significant public health concern, responsible for approximately 6% of all deaths and contributing to 5.1% of the global disease burden. Alcohol use is a major risk factor for over 200 diseases, including liver cirrhosis, pancreatitis, and esophageal cancer, with a particularly high incidence of gastrointestinal diseases. More than 50% of alcohol-related deaths are caused by gastrointestinal diseases, highlighting the importance of understanding how ethanol affects the digestive system. This review aims to provide an overview of ethanol metabolism and the diseases caused by alcohol consumption, with a focus on the liver, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and gallbladder.

Liver

The liver plays a central role in ethanol metabolism, absorbing about 90% of ingested alcohol. Ethanol is metabolized to acetaldehyde via alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), and acetaldehyde is further metabolized to acetate, which eventually leads to the production of carbon dioxide and water. Acetaldehyde, a highly toxic compound, can damage liver cells, causing conditions such as steatosis, steatohepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Chronic alcohol consumption accelerates liver damage, and risk factors like genetic polymorphisms and the type of alcohol consumed play important roles in disease progression. Females, in particular, are more susceptible to alcohol-induced liver damage due to differences in alcohol metabolism and body composition.

Gastrointestinal Tract

The gastrointestinal tract is often the first to show damage from excessive alcohol consumption, which can cause both reversible and irreversible lesions. Alcohol can lead to stomatitis, periodontal disease, and alterations in the oral microbiota. In the esophagus, alcohol's toxic effects contribute to esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and an increased risk of esophageal cancer, particularly when combined with smoking. Alcohol also affects gastric motility and mucosal integrity, contributing to conditions like gastritis, peptic ulcers, and eventually gastric cancer. Chronic alcohol use can impair intestinal barrier function, leading to "leaky gut," dysbiosis, and nutrient malabsorption. These changes increase the risk of diarrhea and contribute to colorectal cancer development.

Pancreas

Alcohol misuse is a leading cause of pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis (AP) and chronic pancreatitis are common consequences of alcohol consumption. In AP, excessive alcohol intake leads to inflammation and pancreatic tissue damage, while chronic pancreatitis involves persistent inflammation, fibrosis, and pancreatic insufficiency. The pathophysiology of alcohol-induced pancreatitis is multifactorial, involving both direct toxic effects on pancreatic cells and indirect effects through the activation of inflammatory and fibrotic pathways. Pancreatic cancer is also a severe consequence of long-term alcohol abuse, with alcohol serving as a cofactor in the disease's development, particularly when combined with smoking.

Gallbladder

Alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of gallstones and gallbladder disease. Alcohol can alter bile composition, contributing to the formation of gallstones, and chronic alcohol use can lead to gallbladder inflammation, resulting in conditions like cholecystitis. Additionally, alcohol abuse can exacerbate pre-existing gallbladder issues by increasing oxidative stress and promoting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.

Gastrointestinal Tumors

Alcohol is a significant risk factor for various gastrointestinal cancers, particularly those in the esophagus, stomach, and colon. Ethanol metabolism produces acetaldehyde, a potent carcinogen that can damage DNA, inhibit DNA repair, and shorten telomeres, contributing to carcinogenesis. Alcohol consumption, particularly in combination with smoking, significantly increases the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastric cancer. It is also associated with an elevated risk of colorectal cancer through mechanisms like DNA methylation induced by alcohol.

Discussion

Chronic alcohol consumption results in a broad spectrum of damage across the digestive system, from the oral cavity to the rectum. The severity of damage depends on factors such as the amount and frequency of alcohol intake, genetic predisposition, and the presence of other risk factors. The interaction of alcohol with other drugs, particularly in women, can further exacerbate its harmful effects. Acetaldehyde and endotoxemia triggered by alcohol intake play critical roles in liver damage, leading to conditions like cirrhosis and liver cancer. Early detection and management of alcohol-induced damage are essential to prevent progression to more severe conditions like pancreatitis, cirrhosis, and cancer.

Conclusions

Minimizing alcohol intake is crucial for digestive health. Social drinking, defined as up to one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men, is considered the safest approach. Individuals with alcohol use disorder should seek professional support and management to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal damage. Immediate medical evaluation is recommended for patients who present with persistent digestive symptoms linked to excessive alcohol consumption.

Full text

https://www.xiahepublishing.com/2994-8754/JTG-2024-00028

 

The study was recently published in the Journal of Translational Gastroenterology.

Journal of Translational Gastroenterology (JTG) dedicates to improving clinical diagnosis and treatment, advancing understanding of the molecular mechanisms, and promoting translation from bench to bedside of gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and pancreatic diseases. The aim of JTG is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and concepts on basic, translational, and clinical aspects of gastroenterology, and promote cross-disciplinary research and collaboration.

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KIER unveils blueprint for cost-effective production of eco-friendly green hydrogen



Optimal operation strategies were developed by comparing alkaline water electrolysis and proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis technologies




National Research Council of Science & Technology

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Dr. Joungho Park explains the economic comparison of water electrolysis technology

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Credit: KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH




Dr. Joungho Park and his research team from the Energy AI and Computational Science Laboratory at the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) have conducted an economic analysis of water electrolysis, a key technology for future eco-friendly hydrogen production, and presented optimal operation strategies to maximize efficiency and reduce costs.

Green hydrogen, considered a key eco-friendly fuel of the future, is primarily produced using two technologies: alkaline water electrolysis and proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. Among these, alkaline water electrolysis is the most widely commercialized technology, as it enables the low-cost, large-scale production of hydrogen. However, it requires a high and stable power supply to operate, making it difficult to effectively couple with renewable energy sources, which often generate electricity intermittently

* Green hydrogen refers to ultra-clean hydrogen produced by splitting water using eco-friendly electricity generated from renewable energy sources such as solar power. According to Korea's 11th Basic Plan for Electricity Supply and Demand (announced on February 21, 2025), clean hydrogen—along with ammonia-based power generation—is expected to account for 6.2% of the nation's total power generation by 2038, up from virtually zero in 2023.
* Alkaline Water Electrolysis: A technology that uses an alkaline liquid electrolyte, such as potassium hydroxide, to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.
* Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolysis: A technology that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen using a solid-state cation exchange membrane.

In the case of PEM water electrolysis, hydrogen can be produced even with a relatively small power supply, allowing it to operate solely on renewable energy. However, its drawbacks include high initial installation costs and a lower level of technological maturity compared to alkaline water electrolysis. These challenges make it difficult to build a green hydrogen production infrastructure relying on just one technology.

To address this, the research team conducted a comparative analysis of the technical characteristics and economic feasibility of alkaline water electrolysis and PEM water electrolysis, ultimately deriving optimal operation strategies. In particular, they proposed that the most cost-effective approach is to use the existing power grid as a supplemental power source to provide a stable electricity supply for operating alkaline water electrolysis systems.

If a stable power supply is not maintained for alkaline water electrolysis systems, repeated start-up and shutdown cycles can cause degradation, reducing both the system’s lifespan and efficiency. To overcome this, it is essential to continuously supply power using auxiliary sources such as energy storage systems (ESS).

According to the research team's analysis, when using renewable energy combined with an energy storage system (ESS) as a backup power source, the hydrogen production cost was estimated at up to $8.60 per kilogram. In contrast, securing supplementary power from the existing fossil fuel-based power grid could reduce the cost to around $6.60 per kilogram. While, for now, linking to the existing power grid is the more economical option, this approach does not resolve environmental concerns. In the long term, the study suggests that reducing ESS costs and increasing the share of carbon-free power sources—such as biomass and nuclear energy—will be essential to achieving both economic and environmental sustainability in hydrogen production.

* Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH): An indicator that calculates the unit cost of hydrogen production by dividing the total capital and operating costs of hydrogen production by the total amount of hydrogen produced.
* Hydrogen Production Cost Calculation Criteria
ESS Combination: Estimated at $8.60 per kilogram when using an energy storage system (ESS) with a capacity of 500 megawatt-hours (MWh).
Power Grid Utilization: Estimated at $6.60 per kilogram based on utilizing 20% of the minimum power required to operate alkaline water electrolysis from the existing power grid.

For PEM water electrolysis, the research team suggested that applying an electrical overload could actually improve economic efficiency. This is because PEM systems are capable of overload operation, allowing excess power beyond the required amount to be supplied in order to increase hydrogen production. The analysis showed that by boosting renewable energy output and supplying 1.5 times the required power, the hydrogen production cost could be reduced to as low as $5.80 per kilogram.

Based on these findings, the research team concluded that PEM water electrolysis is the most suitable option in environments with a high share of renewable energy and a stable power supply. In other cases, the ideal approach is to combine alkaline water electrolysis with a carbon-free power grid.

Additionally, the research team proposed an optimal water electrolysis-based hydrogen production combination tailored to Korea’s energy landscape. Based on an analysis using meteorological data from Jeju Island, the study found that, in the future, a stable hydrogen supply at approximately $4 per kilogram could be achieved by combining a 100-megawatt (MW) water electrolysis system with 100 MW of offshore wind power and 100 MW of solar power.

Dr. Joungho Park, who led the study at KIER, stated, “This research is significant in that it clearly analyzes the technical differences between alkaline and PEM water electrolysis and presents optimal design and operation strategies tailored to different energy environments.” He added, “We expect these findings to serve as a valuable reference for selecting technologies and guiding investment decisions when building hydrogen production systems using renewable energy in the future.”


Conceptual Framework of a Techno-Economic Analysis Comparing Alkaline and PEM Water Electrolysis

Credit

KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH



 

Monocular visual estimation for autonomous aircraft landing guidance in unknown structured scenes





Tsinghua University Press
Monocular visual measurement for autonomous aircraft landing guidance in unknown structured scenes schematic 

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The monocular visual measurement method for autonomous landing guidance in unknown structured scenes involves scene analysis, selecting landing region, and estimating relative poses.

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Credit: Chinese Journal of Aeronautics




In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the ‘low-altitude economy’, aircraft have been widely used across various scenarios. Among these applications, aircraft landing is a crucial phase of flight, and autonomous landing guidance has become one of the core technologies for enhancing aircraft safety and intelligence. Existing research on autonomous landing typically focuses on known, fixed regions such as runways, where the aircraft relies on prior information of the landing regions to autonomously guide the landing. However, in emergency situations—such as mechanical failures, adverse weather, or strong interference—aircraft need to perform an emergency landing to ensure the safety of both the aircraft and its occupants while minimizing economic losses. In these scenarios, the aircraft must autonomously choose a suitable landing region from the reachable areas, but such areas may lack geographic coordinates or other prior information. Existing autonomous landing guidance systems based on satellite navigation are not applicable in such cases. Therefore, effective technical solutions for autonomous landing guidance in unknown environments are still lacking.

In response to the demand for autonomous landing guidance under emergency conditions, a research team from the Image Measurement and Visual Navigation Lab at the College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, has proposed a new monocular vision-based measurement method for autonomous aircraft landing guidance in unknown structured environments. This method uses an onboard monocular camera to perceive the environment and designs a multi-task neural network model that comprehensively considers factors such as flatness, width, and length. The system autonomously detects suitable landing regions within the visual field and accurately measures the relative 6D pose between the aircraft and the landing region. This provides reliable measurement data for autonomous landing guidance. Our approach is entirely based on the onboard equipment and does not rely on electromagnetic interference or data link support, which significantly enhances the intelligence of the aircraft and ensures safety in emergency situations.

This research has been published in the Chinese Journal of Aeronautics on 11 March, 2025.

The corresponding author of this study, Xiaoliang Sun, Associate Researcher at the College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, has long been engaged in research related to image measurement and visual navigation. He stated, ‘With the advancement of technology, the application and scale of aircraft have greatly expanded. The safety and intelligence levels of aircraft are fundamental to ensuring their safe operation. Our focus on autonomous landing guidance under emergency conditions aims to develop monocular vision-based measurement methods, including autonomous landing region selection and high-precision relative pose measurement. This research will significantly improve the intelligence of aircraft and ensure the safety of both the aircraft and its occupants in emergency situations.’

Dr. Zhuo Zhang, the first author of the study, further elaborated: ‘Deep neural networks possess powerful feature extraction and expression capabilities. We designed a multi-task network model that uses an onboard monocular camera to analyze the visual field, considering factors like scene category, depth, and slope. By utilizing structured edge features, we innovatively proposed a three-dimensional information integration metric to autonomously and efficiently select the optimal landing region. Furthermore, we used sparse keypoint parametrization to accurately measure the relative 6D pose between the landing region and the aircraft, enabling autonomous landing guidance under emergency conditions.’

This study introduces a new monocular vision-based measurement method for autonomous aircraft landing guidance in unknown structured environments. It primarily uses structured information from natural scenes, such as roads, to efficiently select the optimal landing area and perform high-precision relative pose measurements. However, in scenes with insufficient structured information, the robustness of the method may be affected. Sun added: ‘For future work, we plan to explore more generalized methods for analyzing unknown scenes and measuring poses, decoupling the dependency on structured information. This will enable autonomous landing guidance in any unknown environment, further advancing aircraft safety in emergency conditions.’


About Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics (CJA) is an open access, peer-reviewed international journal covering all aspects of aerospace engineering, monthly published by Elsevier. The Journal reports the scientific and technological achievements and frontiers in aeronautic engineering and astronautic engineering, in both theory and practice. CJA is indexed in SCI (IF = 5.3, top 4/52, Q1), EI, IAA, AJ, CSA, Scopus.

 

Tsinghua University researchers outline energy storage roadmap for China’s carbon-neutral power systems





Tsinghua University Press
Comparison of electrical energy storage technologies. 

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Duration, capacity cost, and system power ratings are listed for various energy storage technologies. The yellow, red, grey, and green oval shades on the left of the figure represent ultrashort-term, short-term, long-term, and ultralong-term energy storage technologies, respectively.

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Credit: Technology Review for Carbon Neutrality, Tsinghua University Press




As China pursues carbon neutrality, the decarbonization of its power systems demands strategic integration of energy storage technologies to address renewable energy intermittency and grid stability. A research team led by Professor Qiang Zhang at Tsinghua University has systematically evaluated the evolving landscape of electrical energy storage technologies, their economic viability, and deployment pathways. Published in Technology Review for Carbon Neutrality, the study provides a roadmap for policymakers and industry stakeholders to accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy future.

 

The research underscores the critical role of electrical energy storage in balancing supply-demand mismatches, enhancing grid flexibility, and enabling renewable integration. By categorizing technologies based on storage duration—from ultrashort-term (flywheels, supercapacitors) to ultralong-term (hydrogen storage)—the team identifies their unique advantages and bottlenecks. For instance, lithium-ion batteries dominate short-duration applications (0.5–4 hours) due to declining costs, while hydrogen storage emerges as a cost-competitive solution for seasonal energy shifts (>100 hours). Pumped hydro and compressed air storage remain pivotal for intermediate durations (4–100 hours), though their market share may shrink as lithium-ion and hydrogen technologies advance.

 

Economic analysis reveals that the levelized cost of storage (LCOS) for lithium-ion batteries is projected to drop by 33% by 2030, solidifying their dominance in sub-4-hour applications. Meanwhile, hydrogen storage is expected to achieve cost parity for ultralong-duration scenarios by 2035. Regional deployment strategies are tailored to local resources: the Northwest prioritizes hybrid “lithium-hydrogen” systems to leverage its abundant solar/wind resources, while the Northeast adopts thermal-energy hybrid storage to mitigate extreme cold impacts on electrochemical systems.

 

The study proposes multi-sectoral policies to accelerate electrical energy storage adoption, including R&D incentives for solid-state batteries and high-efficiency electrolyzers, market mechanisms for grid service compensation, and region-specific financial tools such as tax rebates and infrastructure REITs. The team emphasizes workforce development through academic programs and vocational certifications to address skill gaps in the rapidly expanding storage sector.

 

“Energy storage is the linchpin of China’s decarbonization strategy,” said Qiang Zhang, corresponding author of the study. “Our work provides a techno-economic foundation and policy blueprint to align storage deployment with regional needs, ensuring a reliable, cost-effective transition to carbon neutrality.”

 

The research team’s findings, grounded in China’s provincial energy profiles and global LCOS trends, offer actionable insights for achieving the nation’s 2060 carbon-neutrality target. The study underscores the urgency of scaling diversified storage solutions to balance grid resilience, energy security, and environmental sustainability.

 

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program, Tsinghua Jiangyin Innovation Special Fund, Ordos-Tsinghua Innovative & Collaborative Research Program in Carbon Neutrality, and Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program.

 

Blind to the burn: Misconceptions about skin cancer risk in the US



Researchers investigate skin cancer risk perceptions and sun-protective behaviors in adults



Florida Atlantic University

Blind to the Burn 

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Experiencing five or more severe sunburns between the ages of 15 and 20 increases the risk of melanoma by 80% and nonmelanoma skin cancer by 68%.

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Credit: Alex Dolce, Florida Atlantic University




Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States and a significant health issue, with millions of non-melanoma cases and tens of thousands of melanomas diagnosed annually. Furthermore, treating skin cancer costs the U.S. approximately $8.9 billion annually.  

Those with fair skin, a history of sun exposure or tanning bed use, and a genetic predisposition, are at higher risk. Key barriers to prevention include a lack of awareness, cultural preferences for tanned skin, and limited access to sun protection.

A study by researchers at Florida Atlantic University’s Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine is one of a few to explore associations between reported number of sunburns and sociodemographic characteristics, in addition to examining prevalence of protective skin behaviors adopted by the U.S. adult population in a nationally representative sample. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, experiencing five or more blistering sunburns between ages 15 and 20 increases one’s melanoma risk by 80% and nonmelanoma skin cancer risk by 68%.

Using data from the U.S. National Cancer Institute’s 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey 6 (HINTS 6), researchers selected questions focused on respondents’ confidence in their health, perceived cancer risk, and worry about getting diagnosed with cancer, as well as their sunburn experiences over the past year. Sociodemographic factors that were studied included age, gender, occupational status, marital status, educational level, Hispanic origin, race and income due to their potential link to skin cancer risk.

Among 6,252 participants surveyed, when asked how confident they felt about their ability to take good care of their own health, most respondents felt either very confident (44%) or completely confident (27.3%). Findings, published in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, also showed most respondents had moderate concerns about skin cancer risk. Only 9.1% reported being extremely worried, while the majority were either somewhat (26.6%) or slightly (25.6%) concerned.

For sunburn and skin protection, 67.6% reported no sunburns in the past year, while 30.3% had 1-5 sunburns. Additionally, 6.4% reported consuming alcohol while sunburned, a known risk factor for increased sunburn incidence. Activities like drinking alcohol, working outside or swimming were common among those who reported sunburns.

Using multinomial regression analysis, statistically significant associations were reported between the number of sunburns and sociodemographic factors. Adults (over 40) had lower sunburn risks, as did women. Disabled, unemployed, and multi-occupation participants reported fewer sunburns. Married or partnered individuals had higher risks of sunburn, while divorced or single participants had lower risks. Higher education levels, being Hispanic, Black, Asian or of mixed race were linked to lower sunburn risks. Higher income groups had significantly higher risks of sunburns, with the highest income group being more than four times more likely to report a sunburn. 

“Social determinants such as race/ethnicity, sex, income and employment status are closely linked to sunburn and skin cancer risk,” said Lea Sacca, Ph.D., senior author and an assistant professor in the Department of Population Health and Social Medicine, within the Schmidt College of Medicine. “While Hispanics and Black Americans generally report lower rates of sunburn, Hispanics often perceive greater benefits of UV exposure, which increases their risk. Factors such as sex, education, and income also influence sunscreen use, with lower use observed among Black Americans and Hispanic Americans. However, within these groups, women with higher education and income are more likely to use sunscreen. Interestingly, higher income is associated with more frequent sunburns.”

Skin cancer includes three main types: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive, typically appearing as a shiny, pearly bump or pinkish patch, often on sun-exposed areas. Squamous cell carcinoma usually appears as red, scaly patches or open sores and can spread to other parts of the body if not treated early. Melanoma, the most dangerous form, develops in pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) and can appear as a new mole or changes to an existing one. It is highly aggressive and can spread quickly to other organs if not caught early.

“Understanding perceptions of skin cancer risk and the prevalence of protective behaviors is vital to reducing the likelihood of developing skin cancer, particularly among vulnerable groups,” said Madison Etzel, first author and a second-year medical student in the Schmidt College of Medicine. “Our study underscores the importance of raising awareness about skin cancer susceptibility as we found that all sociodemographic factors were significantly linked to the number of reported sunburns in the past year. Future research should explore how additional social determinants of health influence sunburn incidence and prevention behaviors. A deeper understanding of these factors is critical to addressing the widespread harms of skin cancer in U.S. adults.”

According to the American Cancer Society and other health organizations, practicing sun safety and skin awareness is vital to preventing skin cancer. Regularly applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, especially when spending time outdoors, and reapplying every two hours is essential as a first step for skin cancer prevention. Avoiding direct sunlight, particularly between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest, and seeking shade whenever possible are also additional preventive strategies to consider to reduce the risk of this disease. Moreover, protecting skin further by wearing long-sleeve clothing, wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses with 100% UVA/UVB protection has also been recommended. It’s also crucial to avoid tanning beds, as they increase the risk of skin cancer.

Regular self-exams of the skin for any unusual moles or changes, along with professional skin screenings by a dermatologist, can help with early detection. Surfaces like water, sand and snow also can reflect UV rays, so reapply sunscreen more frequently in these environments. Finally, staying hydrated supports skin health and resilience against UV damage.

Study co-authors are Nada Eldawy; Sahar Kaleem; Austin Lent; Adrienne Dean; Ayden Dunn; Paige Brinzo; and Samantha Jimenez, all medical students in the Schmidt College of Medicine.

- FAU -

About the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine:

Florida Atlantic University’s Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine is one of approximately 159 accredited medical schools in the U.S. The college was launched in 2010, when the Florida Board of Governors made a landmark decision authorizing FAU to award the M.D. degree. After receiving approval from the Florida legislature and the governor, it became the 134th allopathic medical school in North America. With more than 170 full and part-time faculty and more than 1,300 affiliate faculty, the college matriculates 80 medical students each year and has been nationally recognized for its innovative curriculum. The college offers M.S. (thesis and non-thesis) and Ph.D. programs in biomedical science, along with a certificate in genomics and precision medicine. Taught by top researchers, the curriculum combines cutting-edge coursework with hands-on learning, preparing graduates for careers in medicine, research, industry, and academia. To further Florida Atlantic’s  commitment to increase much needed medical residency positions in Palm Beach County and to ensure that the region will continue to have an adequate and well-trained physician workforce, the FAU Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine Consortium for Graduate Medical Education (GME) was formed in fall 2011 with five leading hospitals in Palm Beach County. The consortium currently has five Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited residencies including internal medicine, surgery, emergency medicine, psychiatry, and neurology, and five fellowships in cardiology, hospice and palliative care, geriatrics, vascular surgery, and pulmonary disease and critical care medicine. The college also manages the Florida Atlantic University Medical Group, offering comprehensive primary care, and the Marcus Institute of Integrative Health specializes in integrative pain management, precision therapies, and mental health. A 2023 partnership with Broward Health expands academic medicine, clinical training, and research opportunities.

 

About Florida Atlantic University:
Florida Atlantic University, established in 1961, officially opened its doors in 1964 as the fifth public university in Florida. Today, Florida Atlantic serves more than 30,000 undergraduate and graduate students across six campuses located along the Southeast Florida coast. In recent years, the University has doubled its research expenditures and outpaced its peers in student achievement rates. Through the coexistence of access and excellence, Florida Atlantic embodies an innovative model where traditional achievement gaps vanish. Florida Atlantic is designated as a Hispanic-serving institution, ranked as a top public university by U.S. News & World Report, and holds the designation of “R1: Very High Research Spending and Doctorate Production” by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Florida Atlantic shares this status with less than 5% of the nearly 4,000 universities in the United States. For more information, visit www.fau.edu.