Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Ecuador says it has no evidence that survivor of a US strike in the Caribbean committed any crime

Associated Press
Mon, October 20, 2025 


WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 09: U.S. President Donald Trump, joined by Secretary of State Marco Rubio (L) and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on October 09, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump spoke on the Israel and Hamas ceasefire and hostage deal saying the hostages may be released next week. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)More


QUITO (AP) — The survivor of a U.S. strike on a submersible vessel accused by the Trump administration of transporting drugs in the Caribbean was released by authorities in Ecuador after prosecutors said they had no evidence he committed a crime in the South American nation, a government official said Monday.

The official, who asked not to be identified because they were not authorized to speak on the matter, told The Associated Press that the Ecuadorian man, identified as Andrés Fernando Tufiño, was in good health after medical evaluations.

A document from the Ecuadorian government obtained by AP said “there is no evidence or indication that could lead prosecutors or judicial authorities to be certain” of any violation of current laws by Tufiño.

AP requested comment from the Attorney General’s Office, but did not immediately receive a response.

The man was repatriated by the United States over the weekend following a U.S. military attack on a submersible vessel suspected of transporting drugs in the Caribbean. A Colombian citizen also survived the attack and remains hospitalized after being repatriated to that country.

U.S. military personnel rescued both men after destroying the submersible on Thursday. Trump said on social media that U.S. intelligence confirmed the vessel was carrying “mostly fentanyl and other illegal drugs.”

There is little evidence to indicate that fentanyl is produced in the Andes, as the vast majority of it flows into the U.S. through Mexico.

Trump said that two people on board were killed, and the two survivors were being repatriated to their home countries “for detention and prosecution.”

The attack on the submersible was at least the sixth of its kind since September. A seventh that occurred Friday, was reported over the weekend, bringing the total deaths from the attacks to at least 32. The strikes have set off tensions in the region, particularly between Trump, Venezuela and Colombia, once one of the American government’s tightest allies in the Western Hemisphere.

The Colombian government said its survivor “will be prosecuted according to the law” for alleged drug trafficking. It noted that the man was seriously wounded.

Colombia’s government said Monday that it had recalled its ambassador to the United States following an increasingly angry back-and-forth between its president, Gustavo Petro, and Trump over the strikes.

Tensions increased Sunday when Trump called Petro “an illegal drug leader” and “a lunatic” after Petro accused the U.S. government of killing a Colombian citizen in a Sept. 16 strike on a boat the U.S. said was allegedly carrying drugs.

Meanwhile, Ecuador’s conservative president, Daniel Noboa, said Monday in a message on X addressed to his U.S. counterpart: “President Trump, Ecuador remains firm in the global fight against drug trafficking.” He added that such challenges “require unity among nations committed to peace and prosperity.”

Trump has justified the actions, saying the United States is engaged in an “armed conflict” against drug cartels.

He has relied on the same legal reasoning used by the George W. Bush administration when it declared war on terrorism after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. It includes the authority to capture and detain combatants and use lethal force to eliminate their leaders.

___

Associated Press journalist Astrid Suárez in Bogota, Colombia contributed to this report.


Ecuador releases survivor of U.S. strike on alleged "narco sub"

CBSNews
Tue, October 21, 2025 


Ecuador releases survivor of U.S. strike on alleged "narco sub"


Ecuador has released a man who survived a U.S. strike on a suspected drug-trafficking submersible vessel, the attorney general's office said Monday, adding that the authorities had found no evidence that he had committed a crime.

A government official, who asked not to be identified because they were not authorized to speak on the matter, told The Associated Press that the Ecuadorian man, identified as Andrés Fernando Tufiño, was in good health after medical evaluations.

A U.S. Navy helicopter transported the survivors of the attack from the semi-submersible to a Navy ship, a source familiar with the matter confirmed to CBS News on Friday. The attack also killed two crew members.

U.S. authorities repatriated the Ecuadorian man, and the Ecuadorian attorney general's office said in a statement there was "no report of a crime that has been brought to the attention of this institution" against him, and therefore "he could not be detained." The man had "no pending cases against him," it added.

A Colombian citizen also survived and remains hospitalized after being repatriated to Colombia, where Interior Minister Armando Benedetti said he "arrived with brain trauma, sedated, drugged, breathing with a ventilator." Authorities there said he would face prosecution.

The United States has deployed warships to the Caribbean off the coast of Venezuela since August, attacking mostly boats that U.S authorities said were running drugs. The raids have killed at least 32 people and drawn angry reactions from some South American leaders.

President Trump said the attack last week was on a "very large drug-carrying submarine" headed for the U.S. He labeled the men on board "terrorists."

In a social media post, Mr. Trump claimed the submarine was loaded with fentanyl and other drugs. There is little evidence to indicate that fentanyl is produced in the Andes region, which includes Ecuador, as the vast majority of it flows into the U.S. through Mexico.

The Pentagon posted a short video of the strike on social media. The Department of Defense Rapid Response provided no other details about the attack.


Semisubmersibles, also known as "narco subs," cannot go fully underwater. But international drug traffickers have increasingly been using the vessels as they can sometimes elude detection by law enforcement.

Asked why the two survivors were not taken to the U.S. to be prosecuted, Vice President JD Vance told reporters that "so long as they're not bringing poison into our country," he doesn't "really care" what happens to them.

Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa said in a post on X on Monday, tagging Mr. Trump's account, that his government was determined to fight drug trafficking.

"Ecuador stands firm in the global fight against drug trafficking and illegal mining, challenges that demand unity among nations committed to peace and prosperity," Noboa said.

Ecuador, once considered one of Latin America's safest nations, has seen a dramatic surge in violence in recent years.

Strategically located between Colombia and Peru, two of the world's largest cocaine producers, it has become a major transit hub for narcotics.

Some regional leaders, like Colombia's President Gustavo Petro, have harshly criticized the U.S. attacks.

In a post on X, Petro said the U.S. operation was part of a "failed strategy" to "control Latin America ... and obtain cheap oil from Venezuela."

Petro accused the U.S. of hitting a fishing vessel in one of its strikes. Mr. Trump later called Petro an "illegal drug leader" and threatened to cut off U.S. aid to the South American country.

Last month, Washington announced it had decertified Colombia as an ally in the fight against drugs. Colombia hit back by halting arms purchases from the United States, its biggest military partner.

Ecuador releases survivor of US strike on 'drug sub' in Caribbean

Vanessa Buschschlüter
BBC
Tue, October 21, 2025 


A screengrab of the video shared by US President Donald Trump showing the submarine in open waters before it was struck [@realDonaldTrump/Truth Social]


Ecuador has released the survivor of a US strike on a submarine alleged to have been smuggling drugs in the Caribbean.

US military forces captured the Ecuadorean national along with a Colombian citizen after they attacked the submarine the two were on. US President Donald Trump said they would be returned to their countries of origin "for detention and prosecution".

But the Ecuadorean Attorney General's office has said in a statement that the Ecuadorean survivor "could not be detained" because there was "no report of a crime that has been brought to the attention of this institution".

The US has conducted a series of strikes on what it describes as drug-smuggling vessels in the region.

Ecuadorean officials had earlier identified one of the survivors of Thursday's strike as Andrés Fernando Tufiño.

He and the Colombian man, who has been named as 34-year-old Jeison Obando Pérez, are the first two people to survive one of the strikes the US has been carrying out in the Caribbean as part of a massive counter-narcotics deployment.

Two other men aboard the semi-submersible were killed in the attack, according to Trump.

The US military has said that at least 32 people have been killed in at least seven separate strikes carried out since the beginning of September.

Experts have questioned the legality of the attacks, arguing they breach international law.

But the Trump administration has insisted that it was targeting "narco-terrorists".


US announces attack on Colombia rebel group boat as Trump ends aid


Asked about the two survivors by reporters at the White House on Friday, Trump said that they had been aboard "a drug-carrying submarine built specifically for the transportation of massive amounts of drugs".

"This was not an innocent group of people," he added. "I don't know too many people who have submarines, and that was an attack on a drug-carrying, loaded submarine."

The US president alleged in a post on his Truth Social account that the vessel had been carrying "mostly fentanyl, and other illegal narcotics".

Experts on drug trafficking have pointed out that fentanyl enters the US predominantly from Mexico and not from countries bordering the southern Caribbean, where the US deployment is taking place.

Around 10,000 US troops, as well as dozens of military aircraft and ships, have been deployed to the Caribbean as part of the operation.

Trump also posted a 30-second video showing the semi-submersible in choppy waters before it was hit by at least one projectile.

The two men were rescued by a US military helicopter and then taken onto a US warship in the Caribbean, before being repatriated.

According to an unnamed official quoted by the Associated Press, the Ecuadorean survivor was in good health.

AP also reported that it had seen a document from the Ecuadorean government which outlined that "there is no evidence or indication that could lead prosecutors or judicial authorities to be certain" that Tufiño had violated any current laws in Ecuadorean territory.

The Colombian survivor arrived in his homeland "with a traumatic brain injury, sedated, medicated, and breathing with the help of a ventilator", according to Colombia's interior minister.

He is being treated in a hospital in the capital, Bogotá, local media reports.

The minister, Armando Benedetti, said that the man had been on "a vessel full of cocaine, and that in our country is a crime".

The US deployment in the Caribbean has mainly been targeting vessels leaving Venezuela, according to US officials.

Trump has accused his Venezuelan counterpart, Nicolás Maduro, of leading a drug-trafficking group called the Cartel of the Suns.

Maduro has denied the allegations and says the aim of the operations is to topple him from power.

The Venezuelan leader, whose re-election last year has not been recognised by the US and many other nations, has appealed directly to Trump, saying he wants "peace".

But the US government has been increasing its pressure on Maduro, with Trump confirming last week that the had given to go-ahead for the CIA to carry out covert operations in Venezuela.

US officials have said that previous strikes on "narco-boats" targeted the Tren de Aragua gang, which has its base in Venezuela.

But as more boats are hit, questions about the identities of those aboard have been mounting.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro accused the US of attacking one vessel in "Colombian territorial waters" in September, saying the strike constituted "murder".

In response, Trump called Petro "an illegal drug leader" who had "strongly encouraging the massive production of drugs, in big and small fields, all over Colombia".

He also said that the US would no longer offer aid to Colombia and threatened to impose tariffs on Colombian goods.

Media in Trinidad and Tobago have also pressured the twin island nation's government to investigate reports that two of their nationals were killed in one of the strikes.

However, Trinidad and Tobago's government on Tuesday expressed its "strong support for the ongoing military intervention of the United States of America in the region".

"These operations aimed at combatting narco and human trafficking and other forms of transnational crime are ultimately aimed at allowing the region to be a true 'Zone of Peace' where all citizens can, in reality, live and work in a safe environment," the foreign ministry said in a statement.
Wife of Colombian killed in US strike says life taken unjustly

IMPERIALIST MURDER ON THE HIGH SEAS 


By AFP
October 21, 2025


The USS Gravely, sailing in the Red Sea in June 2024, is part of the small US armada deployed to the Caribbean - Copyright DVIDS/AFP -

Alejandro Carranza’s loved ones say he left home on Colombia’s Caribbean coast to fish in open waters. Days later, he was dead — one of 32 alleged drug traffickers killed in US military strikes.

From Santa Marta, northern Colombia, Carranza’s family is questioning White House claims that he was carrying narcotics aboard a small vessel targeted last month.

For his wife Katerine Hernandez, he was “a good man” devoted to fishing.

“Why did they just take his life like that?” she asked during an interview Monday with AFP. She denied he had any link to drug trafficking.

“The fishermen have the right to live. Why didn’t they just detain them?”

Since the United States began bombing boats in the Caribbean in September, critics have accused Donald Trump’s administration of carrying out extrajudicial executions.

The White House and Pentagon have produced little evidence to back up their claims that those targeted were involved in trafficking.

Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro, a critic of the US military presence in the Caribbean, has also claimed Carranza was innocent.

Petro said his crew suffered a mechanical failure at sea.

“The Colombian boat was adrift with a distress signal, its engine raised,” Petro wrote Saturday on X. “He had no ties to drug trafficking. His daily activity was fishing.”

However Colombian media have reported that Carranza had a criminal record for stealing weapons in collusion with gangs.

Prosecutors contacted by AFP refused to confirm or deny the reports.

The US government has released statements and images purporting to show strikes on at least seven boats allegedly carrying drugs, leaving 32 dead.

AFP has not been able to independently verify this toll.



– He stopped calling –



Before his last trip, Carranza told his father he was heading to a spot “with good fish.”

Days passed without contact, until the family learned of the bombing on television.

“The days went by and he didn’t call,” Hernandez said.

The deadly strikes have sparked a diplomatic row between the United States and Colombia, historically close partners.

Petro condemned the attack as a violation of Colombian sovereignty and labeled it an “assassination,” while Trump has lashed out his counterpart, calling him an “illegal drug dealer” and vowing to to halt all US economic aid to the country.

Friends interviewed by AFP also insisted Carranza was a fisherman.

“He went offshore to catch sierra, tuna, and snapper, which are found far out at this time of year,” said Cesar Henriquez, who has known him since childhood.

“He always came back to Santa Marta, secured his boat, and went home. I never knew him to do anything bad,” Henriquez told AFP.

A Colombian and an Ecuadoran are the only survivors so far of US attacks in the Caribbean.

The Colombian, repatriated in serious condition, will face trial as a “criminal” accused of drug trafficking, according to the government.

The Ecuadoran was released after authorities said he had no pending charges.



Petrobras secures controversial Amazon drilling licence ahead of COP30 climate summit

Petrobras secures controversial Amazon drilling licence ahead of COP30 climate summit
The approval concludes a nearly five-year licensing battle that exposed rifts within President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration between energy ambitions and environmental commitments. / Petrobras
By bnl Sao Paulo bureau October 21, 2025

Brazilian state-owned energy company Petrobras has been given a green light from environmental regulator Ibama to drill an exploratory well near the mouth of the Amazon River, sparking fierce criticism from conservationists just weeks before Brazil hosts UN climate talks.

The licence, announced on October 20, permits drilling in block FZA-M-059, situated in deepwater off Amapá state, 500km from the Amazon River mouth and 175km from the coastline on the Brazilian Equatorial Margin.

According to Petrobras, operations are scheduled to commence immediately with an estimated duration of five months.

"We hope to obtain excellent results from this research and prove the existence of oil in the Brazilian portion of this new global energy frontier," CEO Magda Chambriard said in a statement.

The approval concludes a nearly five-year licensing battle that exposed rifts within President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration between energy ambitions and environmental commitments. The exploration block was auctioned by the government back in 2013.

Petrobras said it satisfied all requirements established by Ibama, fully complying with the environmental licensing process. In August, the oil firm conducted an on-site Pre-Operational Assessment, during which Ibama verified the company's capabilities and emergency response plan effectiveness.

However, environmental organisations swiftly condemned the approval, arguing it undermines Brazil's credibility just as it gears up to host world dignitaries for the COP30 climate negotiations in the Amazonian city of Belém on November 10-21.

"The approval sabotages the COP and goes against the role of climate leader claimed by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on the international stage," Brazil's Climate Observatory said, as quoted by AFP.

"The decision is disastrous from an environmental, climate, and sociobiodiversity perspective.”

The Climate Observatory announced that civil society organisations will pursue legal action to challenge the decision, based on "illegalities and technical flaws" in the licensing process.

"It's sabotaging the climate agenda, as Petrobras is seeing this licence as the first of a series of other licences in Foz do Iguaçu and throughout the Equatorial Margin. And it's sabotaging Brazil's leadership at COP30," said Suely Araújo, public policy coordinator at the Climate Observatory and former Ibama president, as quoted by Folha de S. Paulo.

Greenpeace Brazil's Oceans coordinator, Mariana Andrade, quipped that, "on the eve of COP30, Brazil dresses in green on the international stage, but is covered in oil at home.".

The licensing process proved contentious within government ranks. In April 2023, Ibama's technical department recommended shelving the application, but agency president Rodrigo Agostinho reportedly brushed off that recommendation.

Documents from February showed an opinion signed by 29 Ibama technical staff maintained the recommendation to "deny the environmental licence", pointing to the risk of "massive biodiversity loss in a highly sensitive marine ecosystem", according to AFP.

In September, Ibama approved the pre-operational environmental assessment, despite Petrobras failing to demonstrate it can "reliably protect fauna in the event of an oil spill" and stated a new fauna simulation would occur "after the licence is issued."

Meanwhile, government officials aligned with Lula celebrated the authorisation. Mines and Energy Minister Alexandre Silveira said Brazil “cannot give up on exploring” its potential in crude oil production.

“We have made a firm and technical defence to ensure that exploration is carried out with full environmental responsibility, within the highest international standards, and with concrete benefits for Brazilians," said Silveira.

Senator Randolfe Rodrigues, the government leader in the upper chamber, hailed October 20 as a "historic day" for the country, saying the measure would enable "research for the discovery of riches such as oil, which can and will be decisive for our present and our future."

The Amapà region shares geological characteristics with neighbouring Guyana. There, ExxonMobil has developed substantial offshore fields since massive oil finds in 2015, transforming the small nation into a major oil producer within less than a decade.

Lula has long argued that oil revenues will help fund Brazil's climate transition and has defended exploration while continuing to position himself as a global climate leader.

Brazil approves oil drilling near mouth of Amazon River
DW with AP, AFP
Issued on: 21/10/2025

The government has granted the state-run Petrobras a license to drill for oil near the mouth of the Amazon. Environmentalists have slammed the decision, with Brazil hosting an upcoming UN climate summit.


State-run Petrobras said the drilling is not likely to affect local communities
Image: Eraldo Peres/AP/dpa

Brazil's government on Monday approved a license request by state-run oil giant Petrobras to drill for oil near the mouth of the Amazon River.

The move has triggered sharp criticism by environmental activists ahead of the COP30 UN climate talks in Brazil next month.

The Equatorial Margin deposit off Brazil's coast is believed to be rich in oil and gas.

The company was granted the license to drill in the area after a five-year battle. The country's environmental agency IBAMA said the approval came after a "rigorous environmental licensing process."

IBAMA had initially refused a similar Petrobras application in May 2023 citing inadequate plans to protect wildlife in case of an oil spill.

Petrobras said the drilling could start immediately and would take up to five months.

Left-wing president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has backed the plans, saying the oil revenue would help fund Brazil's climate transition. Brazil's Energy Minister Alexandre Silveira said the decision would defend "the future of our energy sovereignty."

Brazil's Lula da Silva has been criticized by activists for the decision [FILE: September 23, 2025]Image: Kylie Cooper/REUTERS


What have environmentalists said?

Critics, however, have condemned the government's decision.

A network of environmental groups in Brazil, Observatorio do Clima ("Climate Observatory"), said the oil drilling license was a "sabotage" to the upcoming COP30 climate summit, which will take place in the Amazon city of Belem between November 10 and 21.

Suely Araujo, a coordinator at the Climate Observatory, pointed out that the goal of COP30 is the "the gradual elimination of fossil fuels."

Araujo also accused the government of acting "against humanity by stimulating more expansion" of fossil fuels and "betting on more global warming."

Activists have also warned of the impact of drilling off the coast of the world's largest tropical rainforest, which is home to several Indigenous communities.



The company has rejected the claims, saying its models show that a potential oil spill "would not be likely to reach the coast" and that there would be "no direct impact" on Indigenous communities.

Lula, who will turn 80 on October 27, had supported the use of biofuels during his first two terms, between 2003 and 2010.

However, that stance has shifted since offshore oil discoveries have helped the state of Rio de Janeiro fund a range of public causes, from health to education.

Edited by: Karl Sexton

Felix Tamsut Reporter for DW News@ftamsut

 

Grand master mason arrested as part of Turkey’s Can Holding investigation

Grand master mason arrested as part of Turkey’s Can Holding investigation
Remzi Sanver (right) seen during the initiation ceremony of Russian counterpart Andrey Bogdanov (middle). / @remzisanver
By Akin Nazli in Belgrade October 21, 2025

An Istanbul court ordered the formal arrest of 11 more suspects as part of the Can Holding prosecution, government-run news service Anadolu Agency reported on October 20.

Among the suspects is Remzi Sanver, the grandmaster of Turkey’s main masonic grand lodge. Sanver is an academic, who served as rector at Istanbul Bilgi University, a private institution that has been seized as part of the Can Holding prosecution.

Tweet: A local mason griped that not a single lodge member raised an objection to the arrest of their grandmaster.

Second detention wave

On October 17, the Istanbul chief prosecutor’s office executed a “second detention wave” under the prosecution, according to Anadolu. A total of 26 suspects were detained.

In September, Turkey’s deposit insurance fund TMSF took over Can Holding. Haberturk TV, Show TV, BloombergHT, Istanbul Bilgi University, Doga Kolejleri and Tekfen Holding (TKFEN) are among the seized units.

Can Holding acquired Istanbul Bilgi University in 2019 and Doga Kolejleri in 2022.

In 2024, Ciner Holding sold its media group to Can. The accusation is that Can earned money from cigarette smuggling and laundered its black cash via the acquisition.

First wave

Following the first detention wave executed in September, Kenan Tekdag, who led the media group for decades as CEO, was put under house arrest. He is among the 11 suspects arrested on October 20.

Binsat Holding owners on bail

The owners of Binsat Holding, namely Cengiz Bingol and Arafat Bingol, are, meanwhile, among the suspects who were released on bail.

Turgay Ciner remains a fugitive

Turgay Ciner, the owner of Ciner Holding, remains a fugitive, while his son along with some other holding officials have been arrested.

Ciner’s Park Holding together with its subsidiaries, namely AFC Ithalat Ihracat Turizm, Zeyfa Ithalat Ihracat, Silopi Elektrik and Borsa Istanbul-listed Park Elektrik (PRKME), as well as some of Ciner Holding’s subsidiaries, including Kasimpasaspor (an Istanbul-based football club in Turkey’s top soccer league), were also seized.

Sisecam receives competition fine

On October 15, Ahmet Kirman, a former board chairman at Turkish glassmaker Sisecam (SISE), received a travel ban after being questioned as part of the Can Holding prosecution.

Sisecam has partnerships with London-based We Soda, a unit of Ciner Holding, in soda ash investments in the US. We Soda is not among the seized Ciner Holding units.

On October 20, Turkey’s competition board said that it had ordered Sisecam to pay Turkish lira (TRY) 3.2bn ($75mn) in fines.

Sisecam said that it would benefit from a 25% discount for early payment and that it would deliver TRY 2.4bn in fines. The company remained silent as regards the Kirman case.

Istanbul prosecutors summon Koc official and Akfen boss in Imamoglu investigation

Istanbul prosecutors summon Koc official and Akfen boss in Imamoglu investigation
The newsflow that suggested a Koc Holding official had been summoned by prosecutors was felt in the trading of the conglomerate, listed as KCHOL, during the morning hours of October 20. / TradingView
By Akin Nazli in Belgrade October 21, 2025

The Istanbul chief prosecutor’s office summoned Hamdi Akinthe billionaire board chairman of Akfen Holding, as part of the investigation centred on jailed Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, government-run news service Anadolu Agency reported on October 21.

Akfen Holding said that Akin was not detained. He was summoned, questioned and then released.

Boss of Mandarin Hotels

On the same day, Vedat Asci, board chairman of Astas Holding, was also summoned by the chief prosecutor’s office as part of the same investigation, Anadolu also reported.

Astas Holding owns Mandarin Hotels.

Official of Koc Holding

On October 20, Anadolu reported that Murat Tomruk, general manager of Divan Hotels, was summoned by the chief prosecutor’s office as a “suspect” under the same investigation.

Tomruk was also released after his statement was taken.

Divan Hotels are owned by largest Turkish conglomerate Koc Holding (KCHOL).

On October 21, pro-government daily Yeni Safak reported that Tomruk was asked about an illegal construction at Divan Kurucesme Hotel in Istanbul.

Prosecutors asked Tomruk for his opinion on the allegation that Imamoglu, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan's chief political rival, ordered municipality officials to accelerate procedures in the licensing of the construction.

Tomruk replied that he had no information on the issue, according to the daily.

Stocks hit

KCHOL is listed on Borsa Istanbul while Akfen Holding also has listed units. The newsflow on the prosecutors’ actions created volatility on the trading boards of the associated stocks.

 

Threat of EU sanctions against Israel 'remains on the table', Kaja Kallas warns

Palestinians collect leaflets dropped by an Israeli drone warning people to stay away from the so-called yellow line in Khan Younis, 20 October, 2025
Copyright AP Photo

By Amandine Hess
Published on 

The 27 Euroean ministers of foreign affairs, who were meeting in Luxembourg, considered the situation in Gaza too "fragile" to withdraw possible sanctions against Israel.

The European Union won't impose possible sanctions on Israel now over the war in Gaza, but hasn't taken them off the table yet either, the bloc's foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on Monday.

Ten days after the US-brokered ceasefire came into effect, the 27 European foreign ministers who gathered in Luxembourg said they considered the situation too "fragile" to fully remove pressure on Israeli authorities.

"The ceasefire has changed the context, that is very clear for everybody. However, unless we see real and sustained change on the ground, including more aid reaching Gaza, the threat of sanctions remains on the table," Kallas said at a press conference.

Other prerequisites include access to the Strip for journalists and humanitarian aid workers and the registration of NGOs to be unrestricted.

Kaja Kallas speaks during a news conference in Kyiv, 13 October, 2025 AP Photo

"We need to see really the improvement of humanitarian aid reaching Gaza. We need to see also Palestinian (tax) revenues to be given to Palestine or released by the Israeli authorities. We need to see journalists and humanitarian aid workers getting in. We need to see also the international NGOs registration to be unrestricted," Kallas said.

In the face of the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza and Israel's blockade on aid deliveries to Gaza, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen proposed three measures last month.

The first was the partial suspension of the association agreement between the EU and Israel, the freezing of bilateral aid with the exception of support to civil society and the Holocaust remembrance centre Yad Vashem, as well as individual sanctions against two Israeli far-right ministers and violent settlers in the West Bank.

But these proposals failed to materialise as member states have very different views on these issues.

Fact-checking claims that no female hostages made it out of Gaza


Copyright AP Photo

By Estelle Nilsson-Julien
Published on 21/10/2025 


European journalists and commentators have purported that "not a single woman" survived captivity following the release of the last remaining hostages kidnapped by Hamas. These claims are misleading.

The 20 remaining living hostages kidnapped by Hamas in the 7 October attacks were released on 13 October as part of a fragile US brokered ceasefire deal with Israel.

Following the breakthrough, a number of European journalists, commentators and social media users relayed the claim that "not a single woman" survived the "horrors" of captivity in a number of posts shared on X, with one publication amassing more than 8 million views.

Compilation of X posts alleging that no female hostages survived Gaza
Compilation of X posts alleging that no female hostages survived Gaza X screenshot

The remaining 20 living hostages who were released from Gaza are all men, as stipulated in the list released by Hamas, as well as the list compiled by the Hostages and Missing Persons Families Forum.

However, claims shared on social media are misleading, as they disregard the fact that women, civilians and children were prioritised during prior successive hostage deals.

On 7 October 2023, Hamas took 251 hostages from Israel into Gaza, 37 of whom were aged under 18 years old. In total, 51 were women, while 200 were male.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the difficulty of making "tough decisions, between a difficult choice and an even more difficult choice" in November 2023 during hostage negotiations.

At the time, all the hostages who had been released up until that point, were women.

"The effort to bring all of them home is ongoing, and at this time, we can achieve the release of infants and children, mothers and women, who have swords at their necks", added Netanyahu.

The 20 hostages released on October 7
The 20 hostages released on October 7 Screenshot from NBC

Media reports, as well as official communications from the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) and Israeli government, provide a timeline detailing the successive release of female hostages.

On 22 June, the Israeli government stated that of the 251 individuals kidnapped by Hamas on 7 October, 49 were still in captivity, including one woman.

On 15 October, the body of the last female hostage was returned to Israel, following identification carried out by forensic experts.

Although online posts alleging that no female hostages survived Gaza are misleading, many reference the sexual violence experienced by women on 7 October, as well as that faced by captive hostages.

In July, the Dinah Project published a report with first-hand testimonies from 15 former hostages, including one who reportedly was the victim of an attempted rape on October 7.

In exchange for the release of 20 living hostages on 13 October, Israel freed nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, as part of the deal.

Palestinian militants have so far released the bodies of 13 hostages, as Israeli authorities confirmed on Tuesday morning that a body returned on Monday evening had been identified as hostage Tal Haimi.

Yet the ceasefire deal remains in a precarious state: Hamas says it has not been able to reach all of the remains because they are buried under rubble left behind by Israel’s two-year offensive in the Gaza Strip.

Israel has accused the militants of dragging their feet and threatened to resume military operations or withhold humanitarian aid if all of the remains are not returned.

On Sunday, Israel's military accused Palestinian militants of firing troops, killing two Israeli soldiers in areas of Rafah in southern Gaza that are under Israeli control, in line with agreed ceasefire lines.

Retaliatory strikes by Israel killed 45 Palestinians, according to the Gaza Strip's Hamas-run health ministry, which says a total of 80 people have been killed since the ceasefire took effect.

More than 68,000 Palestinians have been killed over the course of Israel's war with Hamas, according to Gaza's health ministry.

Nevertheless, US President Donald Trump assured on Monday that the ceasefire deal was still on track, with Vice President JD Vance arriving in Israel on Tuesday in an effort to strengthen the agreement.