Israel has become the world's first country to recognize Somaliland, which proclaimed independence from Somalia in 1991, as a sovereign nation.
Israel has recognized Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, as an "independent and sovereign state," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Friday.
"Together with Foreign Minister Sa'ar and the President of the Republic of Somaliland, we signed a joint and mutual declaration," Netanyahu posted to X.
"This declaration is in the spirit of the Abraham Accords, signed at the initiative of President Trump," he said.
In doing so, Israel becomes the first country to recognize the breakaway region.
What to know about Somaliland
Somaliland broke ties with Somalia in 1991, and the region has sought international recognition as an independent state since then.
But no foreign government recognized its sovereignty until this afternoon.
Still, Somaliland remains more stable than Somalia, and some analysts say that the breakaway state has a strong case for independence.
In recent years, Somaliland has struck major power investment deals with foreign powers, including Ethiopia and United Arab Emirates, raising tensions with Somalia.
Somalis face a complete travel ban into the US under the Trump administration.
Somalia and Somaliland: Here are the differences and issues 01:51
Israel to seek immediate cooperation with Somaliland in agriculture, economy
Netanyahu said Israel would seek immediate cooperation with Somaliland in agriculture, health, technology and economy.
Netanyahu congratulated Somaliland's president, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, praised his leadership and invited him to visit Israel.

Somaliland welcomes Israeli recognition
Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi said in a statement that the breakaway state would join the Abraham Accords, calling it a step toward regional and global peace.
He said Somaliland was committed to building partnerships, boosting mutual prosperity and promoting stability across the Middle East and Africa.
Somaliland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs posted to X: "Somaliland's moment has arrived."
What to know about Abraham Accords and why that matters
The Abraham Accords are US President Donald Trump's signature foreign policy achievement from his first term.
The set of deals to normalize relations between Israel and other Arab nations was considered a big step toward peace in the Middle East region at the time.
There have been some success stories with Israel having normalized relations with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and others. But progress has stalled.
Trump hopes to expand the number of countries that sign the accords that bring mutual economic and security benefits during his second term.
Foreign ministers of Egypt, Somalia and Turkey condemn Israeli recognition of Somaliland
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said he held phone calls with his counterparts from Somalia, Turkey and Djibouti to discuss what they described as dangerous developments in the Horn of Africa following Israel's announcement.
The ministers condemned Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, reaffirmed their full support for Somalia’s unity and territorial integrity, and warned that recognizing breakaway regions poses a threat to international peace and security, Egypt's foreign ministry said.
"This initiative by Israel, which aligns with its expansionist policy and its efforts to do everything to prevent the recognition of a Palestinian state, constitutes overt interference in Somalia's domestic affairs," the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
Edited by: Dmytro Hubenko
One foreign policy analyst said that Israel views Somaliland as a “strategic location as a launch pad for strikes on Yemen and potentially a place to forcibly ‘relocate’ Palestinians to.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu signs an official recognition of the Republic of Somaliland as an independent state on December 26, 2025.
(Photo from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on social media)
Stephen Prager
Dec 26, 2025
Israel became the first nation to recognize Somaliland as a sovereign state on Friday, a move that was met with criticism from international observers who questioned its continued unwillingness to recognize a Palestinian state.
Somaliland, a breakaway region in the north of Somalia that is home to more than 6 million people, declared independence in 1991, but until now, no United Nations member states have recognized its claim
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described his government’s recognition of the territory as being “in the spirit of the Abraham Accords,” a deal brokered by US President Donald Trump for Israel to normalize relations with some of its Arab neighbors, which has itself been accused of disregarding the issue of Palestinian sovereignty.
Speaking over a video call with Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, the president of Somaliland, Netanyahu said he was signing “Israel’s official recognition of Somaliland and its right of self-determination,” calling the friendship between the two nations “seminal and historic.”
In a statement, Abdullahi said Israel’s recognition “represents a milestone in Somaliland’s long-standing pursuit of international legitimacy, reaffirming its historical, legal, and moral entitlement to statehood.”
However, a report from the Guardian suggested that Israel’s recognition of Somaliland has less to do with the self-determination of its people than with Israel’s military interests. It cited a November report from a prominent Israeli think tank, which argued that Somaliland could be used as a base of military operations against Yemen’s Houthis.
Somaliland, located in the horn of Africa just south of the Arabian Peninsula, already hosts an air base that the United Arab Emirates has used to conduct operations against the Yemeni militant group, which—until a “ceasefire” agreement was reached in October—launched regular attacks on Israel and its vessels in the Red Sea in what it said was an effort to pressure it to stop its genocidal military campaign in Gaza.
Egypt and Turkey condemned Israel’s agreement with Somaliland, saying, “This initiative by Israel, which aligns with its expansionist policy and its efforts to do everything to prevent the recognition of a Palestinian state, constitutes overt interference in Somalia’s domestic affairs.”
Foreign ministers for the two nations joined those of Somalia and neighboring Djibouti on a call following the development, where they called for the continued unity of Somalia as an institution and condemned Israel’s efforts “to displace the Palestinian people from their land.”
Adil Haque, a professor at Rutgers Law School, pointed out on social media that, in August, Netanyahu met with Somaliland’s leadership “offering recognition in exchange for helping Israel to illegally deport Palestinians from Gaza.”
Somaliland was one of many nations reportedly approached by Israel to warehouse Palestinians exiled from the strip permanently—others included Indonesia, Uganda, South Sudan, and Libya.
Following reports at the time that Somalia was also in consideration, its president, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, responded that “the idea of removing Palestine from their own land and putting them into another, other people’s land—I don’t see that that’s a solution at all.”
A senior Israeli official who spoke on condition of anonymity with Israel’s Channel 12 reportedly agreed that Netanyahu’s recognition of Somaliland undermines his repeated assertions that there will never be a Palestinian state. As the Times of Israel summarized: “The official... points out that while Israel is the first country to grant recognition to Somaliland, the rest of the world considers the breakaway region an integral part of Somalia.”
Tariq Kenney-Shawa, a fellow at the Palestinian Policy Network and a producer at AJ+, said: “To state the obvious, Israel wouldn’t recognize anyone unless there was something in it for them. Israel doesn’t give a shit about Somaliland apart from its strategic location as a launch pad for strikes on Yemen and potentially a place to forcibly ‘relocate’ Palestinians to.”













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