Saturday, July 18, 2026

Macron toughens stance on arson, with dozens arrested as wildfires sweep France

French President Emmanuel Macron has said there would be "zero tolerance" for arson after France was hit by wildfires that have scorched thousands of hectares, as multiple heatwaves since May have dried out forests and fields. Dozens have been arrested across the country over starting fires, including a volunteer firefighter.



Issued on: 16/07/2026 - RFI

A firefighter works to extinguish flames in Noisy-sur-Ecole, in the Fontainebleau forest, 13 July 2026. © Stéphane Mahe/Reuters

Around 35,000 hectares have been impacted by the recent fires – more than during the entire 2025 fire season, according to authorities.

France "has never faced so many outbreaks of fire across the country since the end of World War II", Macron said during a visit to the historic Fontainebleau forest near Paris, where more than 2,000 hectares have been hit by fires since 5 July.

"Here, as everywhere else in France, there will be zero tolerance [for arsonists] because it is, of course, our national territory that is under attack every time a fire breaks out", Macron added.

'Unprecedented pressure'

The president arrived at the operational command centre at Fontainebleau to speak with emergency teams who have been working since Sunday to contain two fires in the forest, which are now under control but still burning.

“France is facing unprecedented pressure” from wildfires, Macron said, expressing his “gratitude” to the firefighters mobilised across the country.

Fifty-nine arrested over French wildfires, as Fontainebleau blaze continues

Around 950 firefighters remain deployed in the Fontainebleau forest, with 120 additional military personnel being sent to help soak the edges of burned areas to prevent flames from reigniting.

The fire came close to the Fontainebleau Palace and park, a Unesco World Heritage site since 1981.

Nearly 1,000 residents have been evacuated from their homes in villages scattered throughout the forest, while the fires forced the closure of the A6 highway, which connects Paris with the south of France.
Firefighter arrested

Two men are in custody, suspected of having set the Fontainebleau fires. One is an 18-year-old volunteer firefighter who admitted to deliberately starting a fire.

The two men are unrelated, and accused of starting two separate fires.

The volunteer firefighter admitted to "setting fire to twigs with a lighter and gasoline”. The other suspect, an 18-year-old student, admitted to "accidentally starting a fire by throwing away his cigarette", prosecutor Diane Ngomsik told French media.

Both men have been charged with “destruction by fire” and are due to see a judge on Thursday. They have been placed in pre-trial detention.

Six people were arrested as part of the wider investigation into the fires that have burned though the forest, which has been a Unesco biosphere reserve since 1998.

The fires have destroyed much what Unesco calls the “exceptional diversity of habitats” in the forest that “support a remarkable array of plant and animal species”.

Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said the Fontainebleau blaze is contributing to what will likely be a record year for wildfires in France. Around 32,000 have already burned this year.

Another major fire broke out Wednesday in the La Grande-Verriere, in the Morvan region.

Nunez said 59 people have been arrested across France on suspicion of starting fires.

(with newswires)
Fears over foreign influence in France, as Musk backs Le Pen presidential bid

Billionaire Elon Musk has thrown his support behind far-right leader Marine Le Pen's bid for the French presidency, calling her "France's last hope", and prompting accusations of foreign interference in the 2027 election.


Issued on: 16/07/2026 - RFI

Elon Musk in May 2026. The billionaire has supported French far right leader Marine Le Pen's bid for president, raising criticism that he is interfering in France's elections. © Mark Schiefelbein/AP

Musk on Wednesday called Le Pen "France's last hope" on his social media platform X, in a post declaring his support for her presidential bid – which she confirmed earlier this month, even after her conviction for embezzlement was upheld on appeal.

Musk has shown support for figures on the far right and had personally backed Le Pen, particularly throughout her legal proceedings, but had previously stopped short of openly endorsing her presidential campaign.

‘Free Le Pen’: US conservatives rally behind French far-right leader


Election interference


His latest message has drawn criticism over possible interference in French politics.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot urged Musk to reconsider his position, writing, also on X: "Like we say in French: only fools don't change their minds."

Musk's support carries particular weight, as he became the world's first trillionaire after his company SpaceX went public last month, and he controls the algorithms of one of the world's leading social media platforms.

Formerly known as Twitter, X has been the target of a French criminal investigation following two complaints alleging that its algorithm had been used for foreign interference.

French MP Antoine Léaument, of the hard-left France Unbowed, described Musk's post as "foreign interference, which has begun for the presidential election".

He called on Arcom, France's independent communications regulator, to investigate.


Far-right voices


Musk has previously taken positions in several European election campaigns, often backing nationalist or populist figures.

He supported Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany party, saying in December 2024 that it was the only force capable of "saving Germany".

He called Romania's constitutional judges who annulled the first round of the presidential election "dictators", after concerns were raised about Russian interference in support of nationalist candidate Călin Georgescu.

French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer called out Musk's alleged interference in European politics, after the billionaire published a string of hostile attacks on Starmer and Olaf Scholz, who was German chancellor at the time.

The Financial Times has reported that Musk had used his platform to amplify far-right voices, including extremist Tommy Robinson and Ashlea Simon, co-founder of the white supremacist group Britain First.

Million-dollar cheques

In the US, Musk is facing possible criminal proceedings over his political action committee's decision to hand out $1 million cheques to voters at a rally ahead of the 2025 Wisconsin Supreme Court election.

The Wisconsin Elections Commission recently referred two complaints from voters to the county district attorney's office, which can decide whether to bring criminal charges. Prosecutors have 40 days to respond to the commission.

Musk's political action committee used a similar approach before the 2024 presidential election, offering $1 million a day to voters in Wisconsin and six other battleground states who signed a petition supporting the First and Second Amendments.

A judge in Pennsylvania ruled that prosecutors had not shown the initiative was an illegal lottery, allowing it to continue until Election Day.
IEA report flags critical minerals risks as France steps up its strategy

The International Energy Agency has warned that investment in critical minerals fell in 2025 and supply chains grew more concentrated, posing fresh risks for France as it races to secure the raw materials needed for its industrial and energy transition.


Issued on: 17/07/2026 - RFI

Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang REUTERS - CHINA STRINGER NETWORK

In its Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026, published on 16 July, the Paris-based agency said investment in mining and refining dropped by nine percent last year, citing geopolitical tensions and price volatility.

At the same time, supply chains have become more concentrated, with China and Indonesia accounting for more than three-quarters of growth in refined output over the past two years.

“Concerns about high supply concentration have moved from a theoretical vulnerability into an immediate economic security challenge,” said the IEA’s chief economist Tim Gould.

The report highlights the growing use of export controls, particularly by China, as a key risk.

Restrictions on rare earth exports introduced in April 2025 forced some manufacturers to scale back or halt production.

The IEA estimates that if Beijing expands such measures, as much as $6.5 trillion in annual downstream production outside China could be exposed.


A mining/crushing supervisor at MP Materials displays crushed ore before it is sent to the mill at the MP Materials rare earth mine in Mountain Pass REUTERS - Steve Marcus

Despite these vulnerabilities, the agency noted some progress. Public financing commitments for critical minerals projects more than quadrupled between 2023 and 2025, while countries including the United States and Malaysia have begun to erode China’s dominance in rare earth refining.

Yet the overall picture remains one of fragile supply chains at a time when demand is surging, driven by clean energy technologies, electric vehicles and advanced electronics.
Central challenge

For France, these global trends may cause problems: the country’s industrial ambitions depend heavily on materials whose supply remains largely external.

France’s €500 million critical minerals strategy, launched in 2023 under the France 2030 investment plan, is designed to reduce that dependence. It targets 26 raw materials deemed essential for industrial sovereignty, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earth elements and semiconductor inputs such as gallium and germanium.

At the heart of the strategy is an effort to build domestic extraction and processing capacity. The Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM), France’s geological survey agency, has identified lithium-rich geothermal brines in the Alsace region as the country’s most promising domestic resource.

An employee walk in the open-pit mine at the lithium plant of French multinational industrial minerals company Imerys in Echassierres, central France, on January 17, 2024. Minerals group Imerys has undertaken the Emili project, aimed at extracting lithium at its Beauvoir site to help Europe limit its dependence on China. AFP - OLIVIER CHASSIGNOLE

Several projects are now under development. Lithium de France, backed by TotalEnergies and Renault, aims to produce 34,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide annually by 2028 using direct extraction technology. A parallel initiative, known as Emili, and developed by French industrial minerals company Imerys, targets production from 2027.

Europe's largest lithium mine to open in France

If successful, these projects would make France one of the first European countries with domestic lithium output, offering a strategic advantage for its emerging battery industry.

France is also seeking to strengthen its position in processing. In Normandy, the company Carester is developing a rare earth separation facility capable of supplying materials for up to 300,000 electric vehicle motors per year. The move addresses a critical bottleneck, as China currently processes around 85 to 90 percent of global rare earths.
'Urban mine'

Meanwhile, Paris-based mining multinational Eramet plays a central role in securing upstream supply. Its operations span manganese in Gabon, nickel in New Caledonia and lithium in Argentina. The company is also investing in refining capacity in France, notably in Dunkirk, where it produces high-purity manganese for battery cathodes.

However, volatility in global commodity markets illustrates the risks involved. The sharp drop in nickel prices, driven by increased Indonesian production, has put pressure on operations in New Caledonia, prompting French government support to maintain the sector.

France seeks deal to salvage New Caledonia's nickel sector

Beyond extraction and processing, France is investing in recycling as a strategic pillar. Companies such as Veolia, SUEZ and Eramet are developing facilities to recover lithium, cobalt and nickel from end-of-life batteries, seen as a future European “urban mine,” shorthand for the process of recovering valuable metals from manufactured products that have reached the end of their useful life, rather than extracting them from natural deposits.

(With newswires)

The Blue Ridge Mountain mine powering the world’s digital economy

One of the most abundant minerals in the Earth’s crust, quartz is essential for manufacturing core components of smartphones and computers. Most of the world’s supply comes from a single mining district in the Appalachian Mountains of the southeast United States, which has become an unlikely linchpin of the global tech economy.


Issued on: 18/07/2026 - RFI

A sample of a Spruce Pine pegmatite displayed in Appalachian State University's rock garden. The mines at Spruce Pine produce the world's purest known natural quartz.
 © Marguliesgm, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons


In a valley in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, some 800 metres above sea level, lie a few square kilometres that feed the global computer chip industry.

The Spruce Pine mining district is estimated to supply more than 80 percent of the world’s ultra-pure quartz, a key material for making the semiconductors on which computers and other complex electronic devices depend. They are also essential for solar panels.

“We’re seeing the development of the components industry, and with it the need for materials of extremely high purity,” says geographer Laurent Carroué, director of research at the French Institute of Geopolitics (IFG) at Paris VIII University.

Spruce Pine produces some of the purest quartz in the world. Some 380 million years ago, major tectonic shifts occurred that generated intense heat deep below the surface of the Earth, creating silicon-rich magma that eventually cooled and crystallised. In this area, the process took place without water – and therefore without the trace impurities it can introduce.

This “truly rare phenomenon”, as Carroué describes it, created quartz deposits that are 99.999 percent pure.

Extremely heat-resistant, high-purity quartz is used to make crucibles in which semiconductor-grade silicon is melted at temperatures of more than 1,400C. The refined silicon then crystallises and can be sliced into thin “wafers” that form the basis of microchips or solar cells.

Strategic supply


The size and purity of Spruce Pine’s deposits make them highly sought after by chipmakers and solar developers in the US and beyond.

A handful of private companies currently have mining rights, including Belgian group Sibelco and French-Norwegian venture The Quartz Corp. While The Quartz Corp announced last month it was closing its Spruce Pine plant indefinitely due to “persistent losses” in the solar industry, Sibelco doubled its production capacity between 2023-25 and is planning to invest another $500 million in expanding by 2027.

As Carroué points out, these operations are by nature “non-transferable and non-relocatable”.

Quartz can also be found in other countries including Russia, Brazil and China, though the cost of extracting it is much higher. Europe has a supply in Norway, though production remains a fraction of Spruce Pine’s output.

Earlier this year, researchers identified a new source of high-purity quartz in Chinese-controlled Tibet, with deposits of almost as high a grade as found at Spruce Pine. State-run media hailed the discovery as an opportunity to end China’s dependence on imports from the US.

China produces the bulk of the world’s rare earth minerals and according to Carroué, the sector “has become a point of contention with Washington, prompting the United States to start rehabilitating previously abandoned mines in the American West”.

Seeking substitutes

In September 2024, a natural disaster highlighted the risks of relying on a single source.

Hurricane Helene smashed into the southeastern United States, causing flooding from the Atlantic Coast to the Appalachians. Landslides felled trees, cut power and closed roads, forcing Spruce Pine’s mines to halt production.

A satellite image by Maxar Technologies shows the North Toe River and market place after flooding in Spruce Pine, North Carolina on 2 October 2024, shortly after Hurricane Helene hit the southeastern United States. © Maxar Technologies / AFP / Handout

While the disruption was short-lived, a prolonged closure would no doubt lead to scarcity and higher prices on global markets – especially as rapidly developing artificial intelligence continues to demand more and higher-performing chips.

If manufacturers are to diversify their quartz supply, Carroué says, it would mean “accepting minerals that are initially less pure, and financing heavy infrastructure” to refine them.

In the longer term, lab-grown synthetic quartz could provide an alternative. However, it is significantly more expensive than mining natural deposits.

In that case, the world’s supplies of this critical material will no longer depend on geographical fortune, but on political and financial commitment.

UK by-election: Nigel Farage faces 'record' number of rivals

Independent candidate Count Binface is one of the most well known rivals to Nigel Farage in this by-election
Copyright Temilade Adelaja/AP

By Harry Bligh
Published on

A fresh by-election has been called in the UK constituency of Clacton, after Nigel Farage, the leader of the right-wing Reform UK party, resigned his seat to seek re-election. Farage had won the seat in 2024, securing 46% of the vote share.

Nigel Farage, the leader of the right-wing Reform UK party, is set to face a "record" number of opponents in a by-election for the coastal constituency of Clacton in August.

A total of 34 candidates will contest the seat, thought to be the highest number recorded in any UK parliamentary election, according to Tendring District Council, the local authority administering the vote.

The previous record for a by-election is believed to have been set in 2008, when 26 candidates contested the Haltemprice and Howden seat after Conservative MP David Davis stepped down, also to seek re-election.

Farage won Clacton in the UK general election in 2024, but he resigned as an MP earlier this month amid mounting media scrutiny and a parliamentary investigation over an undeclared gift of £5 million (€5.88 million).

Announcing his resignation, Farage, who has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing, said he had "decided that the people of Clacton should be the judges of my actions," calling it "a chance to stick two fingers up to the entire establishment".

The country's mainstream parties are not taking part in next month's by-election, after Labour, the Conservatives, the Liberal Democrats, and the Green Party all declined to field candidates, dismissing Farage's move as a stunt.

The Labour Party accused Farage of "desperately trying to change the subject," while the leader of the Conservatives, Kemi Badenoch, accused him of "running away from scrutiny".

Nigel Farage resigned earlier in July, triggering the by-election in Clacton, where he will seek re-election

The cost of this by-election to the taxpayer could be more than £275,000 (€323,345), according to an estimate reported by The Independent.

Reform UK has offered to cover the cost of holding the vote, however, the UK’s Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government said that would be illegal, as election costs must be met from public funds “to maintain the independence and impartiality of the electoral process”.

Of the candidates taking part, 20 are independent, meaning they don't belong to a political party. Many others are novelty candidates, including three members of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party.

Perhaps the most well-known is Count Binface, who wears a bin-shaped helmet and a black cape.

Other rivals include the actor and right-wing political activist, Laurence Fox, who is standing for The Reclaim Party, of which he is the founded and is leader.

Find the full list of candidates for the 2026 Clacton by-election here.

At the 2024 general election, Farage and the Reform UK party won the constituency with a vote share of 46.2%.




 

Mount Olympus seeks place on UNESCO World Heritage List


By Foteini Doulgkeri
Published on

UNESCO’s final decision is keenly awaited, as the inscription of Mount Olympus on the World Heritage List would mark major international recognition for a place where mythology, history and unique nature converge.

The mythical realm of the gods of ancient Greece is just one step away from historic international recognition. Mount Olympus’s nomination for inclusion on UNESCO’s World Heritage List as a mixed site, of both natural and cultural value, is expected to be examined at this year’s session of the World Heritage Committee, which will take place from 19 to 29 July in Seoul.

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Mount Olympus, Greece’s highest mountain, with its summit at 2,918 metres, is not only a unique natural landscape. For centuries it has stood at the heart of Greek mythology, as tradition holds it was the home of Zeus and the twelve gods of the ancient world. At the same time, it shelters a rich ecosystem, rare species of flora and fauna, as well as important monuments that link the area to history and culture.

Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

Greece submitted the nomination for the inclusion of the wider mountainous mass of Mount Olympus on UNESCO’s list back in 2014. However, international evaluators from IUCN and ICOMOS, UNESCO’s advisory bodies, requested additional information in order to strengthen the dossier.

According to their observations, further evidence is needed to substantiate the international significance of the area’s geological features, biodiversity and ecological processes. At the same time, they have called for the mountain’s cultural value to be clarified even more, with a proposal to add the archaeological site of Dion, at the foot of Mount Olympus, to the nomination.

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Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

The mayor of Dio-Olympos, Evangelos Geroliolios, describes the local community’s relationship with the mountain:

“Mount Olympus is our life. It is the place where we grew up, the place we see every day. At the same time, though, it is a place that carries myth, history, biodiversity, unique natural beauty and enormous cultural significance.”

As he notes, any inscription of Mount Olympus by UNESCO would go beyond local and national boundaries. “It would be something that concerns the entire world,” he said, while emphasising that such recognition would also bring greater responsibilities for protecting the environment.

Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

Protecting the ecosystem is also a key issue for the people who live and work in the area. Mountaineer and president of the Litochoro Mountaineering Club, Babis Marinidis, stresses that inclusion on UNESCO’s list could attract more visitors, but at the same time would require stricter management.

“The question is how many people this mountain and this ecosystem can sustain,” he said, pointing out that there are already problems with compliance with protection rules, such as bans on camping and swimming in sensitive areas.

Mount Olympus attracts thousands of visitors and climbers from all over the world every year. Sudden weather changes, its rugged relief and demanding routes, however, make it a mountain that demands respect and careful management.

Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

For the residents of Litochoro, possible recognition by UNESCO would confirm their enduring bond with the mountain. Hotel owner Stavroula Vourou notes characteristically: “Mount Olympus is not something we are discovering now. All these years it has been the source of life for Litochoro. Litochoro has lived from Mount Olympus.”

UNESCO’s final decision is awaited with particular interest, as the inclusion of Mount Olympus on the World Heritage List would be a major international acknowledgement for a place where mythology, history and unique natural heritage come together.