Monday, January 19, 2026

The Disconnected Present: Neoliberal Fascism and the Politics of Erasure


 January 19, 2026

LONG READ

Death comes calling. Photo: Jeffrey St. Clair.

Weaponizing Distraction: Spectacle as Governance

Under the Trump administration, the politics of diversion has hardened into a governing strategy and been normalized by a compliant mainstream media ecosystem. As James Oliphant observes in Reuters, “Donald Trump is a human hurricane,” generating so many simultaneous controversies that tracking any single event becomes nearly impossible. Oliphant is only partly right,  because what he describes as chaos is in fact method.  Trump is more than a whirlwind of chaos and distraction. He is an unchecked authoritarian who poses a grave threat to democracy and the planet—he is a modern day avatar of domestic terrorism. What masquerades as spectacle and turbulence is, in fact, the calculated exercise of power, a form of governance that weaponizes confusion, accelerates cruelty, and functions as a domestic analogue of terrorism, designed to intimidate, disorient, and exhaust the public into submission. It is through this machinery of distraction and shock that state terrorism now takes shape, not as a single event, but as a continuous sequence of calculated ruptures and relentless acts of violence.

Aftershocks of Power: Kinetic Action and State Terror

State terrorism unfolds through what the historian Nikhil Pal Singh calls its “aftershocks,” a cascading sequence of spectacles engineered to generate emotional outrage intense enough to displace sustained analysis and comprehensive understanding. As Singh writes, such shocks fragment public attention and dull critical judgment, rendering brutality episodic rather than systemic. These acts do not simply terrorize; they instruct. In this register, “kinetic action” names a new grammar of governance: landing a Black Hawk helicopter packed with armed police atop an apartment building in Chicago’s South Shore, hurling stun grenades and zip-tying residents; seizing roofers at gunpoint from the top of a house in upstate New York; or blowing up a small boat carrying people in the Caribbean.

In this political climate, outrage is incessantly manufactured and then swiftly displaced, replaced by the next shock before the public can assemble the fragments into a coherent political picture. Each incident appears as an isolated rupture rather than as part of an unfolding structure of power, severed from the conditions that produce it and from the larger architecture of domination it sustains. This fragmentation is not accidental. It is a calculated strategy to drain meaning from public life, exhaust critical attention, and foreclose any sustained democratic reckoning or resistance. In the age of escalating fascism and a nihilistic worship of greed and raw power, American politics has devolved into a theater of violence aligned with a ceaseless stream of spectacles severed from history and emptied of systemic meaning. What vanishes in this fractured field of sensation is the recognition that these acts are not excesses or breakdowns. They are the governing grammar of a neoliberal–fascist gangster capitalist order, organized around militarization, white supremacy, historical erasure, dispossession, and punishment, now treated as inevitabilities rather than indictments.

Depoliticization by Design: Renée Good and the Machinery of Erasure

In early January 2026, the U.S. staged a dramatic military abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, a flagrant breach of sovereignty that should have dominated global headlines and provoked profound legal and ethical debate. Instead, by the time many Americans were beginning to process that emerging foreign crisis, the nation’s attention had been reshaped by another state-sanctioned act of violence: on January 7, Minneapolis resident Renée Nicole Good was murdered by a federal ICE agent during an immigration operation. Good, a 37-year-old mother, was killed while driving away from federal agents, a lethal encounter the administration defended as self-defense despite eyewitness accounts and video footage disproving the official narrative.

 Racist violence now saturates American society, no longer confined to the margins but woven into the fabric of everyday governance. Under Trump, people of color, whether citizens or noncitizens, are rarely exempt from being cast as targets, whether inside the nation’s borders or beyond them. As the historian Greg Grandin observes, the logics of extraction, violence, and permanent threat have fused foreign and domestic policy into a single, brutal continuum. He writes: “The same rule by domination Mr. Trump showcases abroad  is little different from what is being applied at home. Polarization is deepening, cities are under assault by federal forces, and the degrading, at times lethal treatment of citizens and noncitizens alike by government agents is now routine.” What emerges is a politics that governs through fear and force, erasing any meaningful distinction between war overseas and repression at home.

What followed reveals how distraction functions not merely as diversion but as a technology of depoliticization. Rather than treating Good’s killing as a moment demanding scrutiny of unaccountable force and part of a broader strategy of state violence and domestic terrorism, top federal officials immediately doubled down on enforcement and sought to recast the incident as evidence of domestic threat. Homeland Security leaders described her actions as “domestic terrorism,” and the administration launched Operation Salvo — a nationwide increase in ICE raids and enforcement initiatives in the aftermath of her death. This mass retribution was choreographed through government-produced propaganda videos.

 Vice President JD Vance alleged, without a vestige of evidence that Renee Good was “part of a broader left-wing network to attack, to dox, to assault and to make it impossible for our ICE officers to do their job” and “that she used the techniques of domestic terrorism to target federal officials.” He further stated, shamelessly and without evidence, that she was “brainwashed” and tied to a “broader, left-wing network.”

Within days of Renée Good’s killing, the mainstream media cycle shifted once again, overtaken by a cascading series of distractions engineered to smother sustained attention. Trump allies demanded criminal investigations of Bill and Hillary Clinton. Federal officials revived anti-communist delusions, falsely claiming that left-wing organizations constituted domestic terrorist threats, while repeated speculation erupted over Epstein-linked scandals. At the same time, renewed fascination attached itself to Trump’s incendiary threats against Mexico, Cuba, and Colombia, alongside his grotesque annexation “fantasies” directed at Greenland.

The mainstream press once again performs its role as an army of stenographers, loudly amplifying Trump’s feigned concern for Iranian protesters while remaining willfully blind to the central contradiction it refuses to name, his ruthless suppression of dissent at home, most notably his escalating assault on those who stand in solidarity with Palestinian freedom. These spectacles did not merely compete for public attention, they functioned as acts of erasure, actively burying any serious reckoning with Good’s killing and with the chilling threat issued by the proto-fascist ideologue Stephen Miller to “create an empire in reverse,” that is, to turn the full machinery of a militarized empire inward, “toward the homeland, and its enemies within.”

In this inversion, the war on terror comes home saturated with state violence, marked by the routine shooting of civilians by an increasingly rogue police apparatus and by a calculated effort to ensure that public attention dissipates before the underlying pattern of domestic terrorism and authoritarian rule can be named. What is lost in this relentless mix is not simply narrative or a comprehensive understanding of the many strands of neoliberal fascism, but the very capacity to recognize these acts as part of a coherent political project, one aimed at normalizing repression, criminalizing dissent, fragmenting resistance, and emptying democracy of its remaining substance.

This is the operation of the politics of disconnection: a system in which state violence, institutional complicity, and media spectacle combine to fragment public consciousness. One crisis eclipses another not because they are unrelated but because meaning itself is being strategically dissolved, emptied out, and walled into rhetorical silos. Violence becomes episodic, power becomes opaque, and citizens are trained to react rather than analyze, conditions that enable dangerous forms of authoritarian governance and fascist politics to take hold. This is pedagogy at the level of governance, teaching people how not to think historically, critically, and comprehensively. What makes this regime of depoliticization both durable and deadly is that it is anchored in an economic ideology that rarely names itself, even as it structures the conditions under which disconnection becomes common sense.

Neoliberalism is the dominant ideology of our time, yet it remains largely unnamed within mainstream political discourse. Its power lies precisely in this invisibility. Shielded by anonymity, neoliberalism disguises the systemic devastation it produces, the evisceration of public health care and education, the assault on the global environment, the dismantling of public services, and the normalization of staggering inequality, political corruption, and an expanding punishing state. Rarely are these crises understood as interconnected expressions of a single economic and political order. Instead, crumbling infrastructures, mass poverty, food insecurity, social isolation, and massive tax giveaways to the wealthy are treated as isolated failures rather than as symptoms of neoliberal capitalism itself. At the core of this politics of disconnection, private suffering is severed from public responsibility, structural causes disappear from view, and crises intensify in isolation. It is under these conditions that authoritarianism mutates into rebranded forms of fascism, nourished by economic abandonment, historical amnesia, and the systematic evacuation of political accountability and ethical and social responsibility.

What makes this regime of depoliticization both durable and deadly is that it is anchored in an economic ideology that rarely names itself, even as it structures the conditions under which disconnection becomes common sense. State violence is fragmented into isolated incidents, militarism is recoded as security, dissent is reframed as extremism, and institutions charged with defending democratic life  either become complicitous with Trump’s extortion politics or retreat into silence. The killing of Renée Good by federal agents, the militarization of U.S. cities through ICE raids, the open embrace of imperial aggression abroad, and the brutal attack on immigrants and people of color at home are treated as unrelated crises. They are not. Together, they reveal a governing logic whose primary function is depoliticization, a strategy that severs events from historical contexts, structural causes, private suffering from public responsibility, and erodes the very language through which power can be held accountable and democracy can be named, defended, and struggled over.

Politics, at its most vital, is the domain of collective engagement, where citizens deliberate, contest power, and negotiate, name, and struggle over the conditions of a shared future. Yet under contemporary authoritarianism, politics is steadily hollowed out and replaced by a culture of fear, fragmentation, manufactured ignorance, and managed spectacles. What emerges is a politics of disconnection that isolates social problems, obscures systemic violence, and transforms collective struggle into individualized anxiety. This not only represses dissent; it also renders it unintelligible by stripping it of context, history, and ethical meaning.

To understand how the logic of Trump’s gangster capitalism operates, it is crucial to refuse the temptation to treat its manifestations as discrete or unrelated phenomena. In the most immediate sense, Ruth Fowler writing in Counterpunchis right to insist, for instance, that Renée Good’s death cannot be “processed by the right as an isolated incident, or by the left as a symbol of the horrors of Trump’s America.” It is neither. Rather, it belongs to a decades-long continuum in which state violence has come to mirror the “dynamics survivors recognize from private life: domination framed as protection,” punishment justified as necessity, and “rage framed as fear.” Trump could only accelerate this necropolitical machinery because “America was already deeply rotten long before he arrived.”

The escalation of ICE violence, the normalization of permanent war abroad, the assault on higher education, and the granting of unchecked state power are not parallel developments unfolding by chance. They are interlocking components of a coherent political project that governs through fear, erasure, unchecked militarization, and the systematic dismantling of the foundations of a robust democracy. Together, they form an ensemble of horrors rooted in America’s darkest historical legacies, now reanimated through corporate-controlled disimagination machines, a complicit media culture, the scandalous surrender of higher education to extortionary politics, the creation of a military apparatus that is unaccountable to Congress, and a sustained attack on social responsibility, informed and engaged thought, and the institutions capable of cultivating civic courage, critical thought, and compassionate citizens.

Militarism Without Limits: Empire Abroad, Occupation at Home

What links the Trump administration’s escalating threats and interventions abroad with the militarization of cities at home is not merely a shared reliance on force, but a more profound transformation in how power itself now operates. Militarism has been severed from accountability, constitutional restraint, and international law, mutating into a roaming logic of governance void of morality and unmoored from limits and increasingly insulated from democratic oversight. We now inhabit an age of unaccountable power, naked in its ambitions, theatrical in its display, and relentlessly militarized in its brutality.

 Trump has long treated the U.S. military not as a constitutional institution bound by law and public consent, but as a personal instrument of domination, an extension of authoritarian politics repurposed as a roaming police force. In doing so, he follows the well-worn playbook of past dictators, seeking to sever military power from public accountability and democratic restraint. This is the defining logic of a police state: armed force unmoored from law, answerable not to the people but to the imperatives of domination itself. Unconstrained by congressional approval, military power is aggressively deployed as both spectacle and threat, used to intimidate the public and normalize the permanent presence of armed force in civilian life.

This same logic governs Trump’s actions abroad. His assault on Venezuela, alongside open threats aimed at Mexico, Greenland, Cuba, and Brazil, signals the return of an imperial order stripped even of its liberal alibis, an empire no longer burdened by the need to disguise domination as diplomacy. Trump has become increasingly entangled in Latin American politics, collapsing foreign policy into a blunt instrument of coercion and punishment. Sovereignty is rendered conditional, borders reduced to inconveniences, and international law recast as an obstacle to be bypassed rather than a constraint to be honored. Military force is no longer framed as a tragic last resort but as an ordinary instrument of rule, a form of gangster diplomacy that collapses the distinction between law enforcement and war. When the kidnapping or removal of foreign leaders can be normalized through bureaucratic euphemisms such as “capture” or “stabilization,” militarism becomes self-justifying, accountable only to itself, and indistinguishable from the authoritarian violence it claims to secure.

What makes this moment especially dangerous is that the same logic of domination now operates fully inside the United States. The militarization of ICE is not an aberration or policy excess but the domestic extension of an imperial, colonizing mindset long rehearsed abroad. ICE has metastasized into a sprawling internal lawless enforcement regime, brutal in its methods and expansive in its reach, equipped with military-grade weapons, aerial surveillance, sweeping discretionary power, and near-total immunity. Operating with minimal transparency and virtually no public accountability, federal agents now conduct raids with helicopters, battering rams, and tactical gear once reserved for war zones. Entire neighborhoods are treated as hostile territory, civilian space reimagined as a battlefield.

What has followed, as documented by investigative journalists and civil rights advocates, is an escalation that marks a decisive crossing of the line into the political terrors historically associated with dictatorships. ICE agents have fired into civilian vehicles, with multiple reports of people being shot in this manner, including confirmed fatalities. Other cases reveal a pattern of systemic abuse rather than isolated excess: an autistic, disabled woman forcibly removed from her car while driving to a medical appointment; vehicles stopped and windows smashed to apprehend occupants; tear gas canisters and pepper balls deployed against peaceful demonstrators; detainees denied medication and subjected to degrading conditions inside immigration facilities.

 As reported by Zeteo, Americans have been inundated with viral images of ICE agents conducting Gestapo-like “citizen checks,” using battering rams to force entry into homes, allegedly without warrants, and “routinely threatening civilians with bullet-to-face murder.” Due process is suspended in the name of security, and fear itself becomes a governing instrument, teaching obedience through terror and normalizing the disappearance of rights once presumed inviolable.

This is not law enforcement in any democratic sense. It is a form of domestic occupation that deliberately blurs the boundary between policing and warfare. ICE shootings, arbitrary detentions, and the use of overwhelming force are not unfortunate excesses; they are pedagogical acts. They teach not only fear, but racial hierarchy and political exclusion. They teach the public who is disposable, whose lives are ungrievable, and which populations can be governed through terror rather than consent. Militarism, in this form, functions as a mode of depoliticization. Violence is individualized, stripped of context, and presented as a technical response to threats rather than as a political strategy rooted in racialized power and authoritarian control.

The crucial point is this: when the military and militarized agencies are freed from democratic restraint, they no longer serve the public. They serve power itself. The same contempt for limits that enables foreign interventions without congressional authorization or international legitimacy also authorizes domestic enforcement regimes that operate beyond constitutional norms. Militarism becomes a unifying force, binding foreign aggression to internal repression. What emerges is a state that increasingly governs through force while hollowing out the political language needed to contest it.

Just as crucial to this transformation is the role of corporate media in laundering and legitimating this militarized power. As Trump expands imperial aggression in Venezuela, major news networks have not interrogated the legality, morality, or geopolitical consequences of the assault. Instead, they have fallen into lockstep with state power, broadcasting images of celebration, repeating official talking points, and refusing to name the invasion for what it is: a flagrant violation of sovereignty and international law. In this coverage, the kidnapping of a foreign leader is rendered routine, even triumphant, while fundamental questions about legality, civilian harm, and imperial ambition disappear from view.

This is not journalistic failure alone; it is a pedagogical failure with enormous political consequences. Militarism is not only enforced through weapons and raids, but taught through images, language, and spectacle. By framing imperial violence as a necessary security response or a moment of national pride, corporate media help transform war into entertainment and domination into common sense. Violence is stripped of history and politics, repackaged as inevitability. In this way, the public is trained to witness brutality without moral reckoning and to accept aggression without democratic debate.

What emerges is a tightly coordinated apparatus of power in which state violence, corporate media, and public consciousness collapse into a single regime of normalization. Militarism becomes not only unaccountable in practice but unquestionable in narrative. This is the cultural machinery that makes the politics of disconnection possible, severing imperial aggression abroad from its domestic counterparts and insulating both from collective resistance.

This is how the politics of disconnection works. By treating militarized violence abroad and at home as separate issues, the public is prevented from seeing their shared logic. Citizens are encouraged to debate tactics rather than question legitimacy. Militarism becomes normalized, routinized, and ultimately invisible, even as it corrodes the foundations of democratic life.

ICE Violence and the Pedagogy of Fear

The killing of Renée Nicole Good, a U.S. citizen shot by an ICE agent in Minneapolis, should have provoked national outrage and institutional reckoning among the mainstream media. Instead, it has largely been absorbed into the background noise of normalized state violence. Treated as an isolated incident rather than a structural indictment, her death exemplifies how the politics of disconnection shields authoritarian power from accountability. And this torrent of mindless dribble takes place against massive protests in Minneapolis and other cities around the United States.

In recent years, federal immigration enforcement has shifted from sporadic border control to an interior hard-line regime that treats entire cities as zones of control. Militarized raids, mass detentions, and surveillance operations now function less as mechanisms of law enforcement than as public spectacles designed to intimidate and discipline. The expansion of ICE’s budget, staffing, and technological infrastructure has transformed it into a domestic security force deeply intertwined with private detention industries, defense contractors, and local police departments.

This apparatus is not simply about immigration policy. It represents a broader project to redraw the boundaries of civic belonging through force. When entire communities are subjected to raids, when ordinary citizens are detained for monitoring federal activity, and when protest is met with flash-bangs and tear gas, the message is unmistakable. Fear is governance. Compliance is survival.

Crucially, these practices are depoliticized through bureaucratic language and media framing. Raids become enforcement priorities. Shootings become tragic encounters. Violence is detached from power and recoded as necessity. In this way, the enforcement regime weakens civic trust, fractures solidarity, and conditions the public to accept terror as administrative routine.

Higher Education Under Siege: Criminalizing Dissent

Nowhere is the politics of disconnection more devastating than in the Trump administration’s ongoing assault on higher education. Universities, once understood, however imperfectly, as spaces for critical inquiry, moral witness, and democratic debate, are increasingly recast as threats to national security. Students and faculty who protest state violence, militarism, or racial injustice are no longer recognized as engaged citizens but are instead branded as radicals, extremists, or even domestic terrorists. In this climate, dissent itself becomes a crime. Education is dangerous to authoritarians precisely because it cultivates the capacities they most fear. At their best, higher and public education offer students the histories, knowledge, and ethical frameworks necessary to think critically, act courageously, and recognize injustice when it appears. Such institutions nurture engaged and critical agents, capable of holding power accountable, asking the questions that must be asked, and speaking, writing, and acting from positions of agency and collective responsibility. That type of empowering pedagogy  has no place in Trump’s America.

In the wake of ICE violence, the killing of Renée Good, and the broader militarization of public life, many universities have responded with silence or evasive neutrality. This silence is not politically innocent. It signals a profound institutional failure, a retreat from the university’s responsibility to speak when fundamental rights are under assault. When institutions issue statements for reputational safety but fall quiet in the face of state violence, neutrality becomes a form of complicity.

This failure is compounded by direct political pressure. Universities are increasingly threatened with funding cuts, investigations, and public vilification if they do not conform to authoritarian demands. Protest is reframed as disruption, solidarity as extremism, and critique as indoctrination. Faculty are surveilled, students disciplined, and entire fields of study, especially those addressing race, colonialism, gender, and imperial power, are marked as suspect. The consequences are already visible. In conservative universities such as Texas A&M professors are warned not to teach subjects dealing with race and gender, resulting in one instance of removing the teaching of Plato from their courses.

Universities are targeted precisely because they connect private troubles and suffering to structural forces. They provide the language through which people learn to see beyond isolated events and recognize systemic injustice. By criminalizing protest and narrowing the boundaries of permissible discourse, authoritarian power seeks to depoliticize the very act of thinking critically. Students are trained to fear consequences rather than exercise judgment. Faculty are encouraged to self-censor rather than bear witness. The result is a university hollowed out from within, reduced to a managerial institution that prioritizes compliance over conscience.

This is pedagogical repression. It teaches withdrawal rather than engagement, silence rather than solidarity. When universities abandon their role as sites of critique and moral courage, they help produce a citizenry habituated to disconnection, if not authoritarianism.

Neoliberal Fascism and the Struggle for Democratic Language

 Taken together, militarism abroad, ICE violence at home, and the repression of higher education reveal not chaos but a coherent political project. Each depends on severing events from structures, erasing historical memory, and criminalizing the very forms of critique capable of challenging authoritarian power. What appears as disorder is, in fact, a carefully orchestrated pedagogy of domination. At its core lies an unabashed commitment to white supremacy, now normalized as policy and spectacle alike. The evidence is unmistakable: Black history is censored in schools and museums; ships and military bases are renamed after Confederate figures; the language of white grievance is openly embraced by Trump and echoed by his appointees; and leading acolytes such as Steve Bannon and Elon Musk perform Nazi salutes in public without consequence. ICE recruiters openly court white nationalists with lavish signing bonuses to “repel foreign invaders,” while racist propaganda invites Americans to imagine a nation purified “after 100 million deportations.”

As Liz Landers notes, media platforms are increasingly saturated with images and posts that borrow directly from the language and symbolism of right-wing and white nationalist movements. Slogans such as “One homeland, one people, one heritage. Remember who you are, American” do not merely echo fascist rhetoric, they actively reproduce its racial logic. These messages circulate relentlessly, reinforced and legitimated by Trump’s own public racism. This is evident in his interview with The New York Times, where he claimed that the 1964 Civil Rights Act, legislation designed to end racial segregation and guarantee Black Americans equal access to education and employment, “accomplished some very wonderful things, but it also hurt a lot of people,” dismissing its core purpose as “reverse discrimination.” This is a classic white supremacist trope which argues that white men are the real victims in American society.

 Such statements invert history, recasting white grievance as victimhood while erasing the structural violence the law sought to confront. This racial and white nationalist reasoning does not stop at the nation’s borders. It extends outward into foreign policy, surfacing in Trump’s warnings about a supposed European “civilization crisis” allegedly caused by immigration itself. In this way, racism becomes a governing framework rather than an aberration, normalizing domination by making it feel natural rather than imposed. Politics is reduced to affect and reaction, while power trains the public to feel fear and resentment instead of engaging in critical thought.

In this model, citizens are invited not to engage politically but to react emotionally. Fear replaces critique. Fragmentation replaces solidarity. Spectacle replaces deliberation. The politics of disconnection functions as a technology of power, ensuring that people experience injustice without understanding its causes and witness violence without recognizing their collective capacity to resist it.

What we are witnessing is not simply a return to older forms of authoritarianism but the consolidation of neoliberal fascism as a pedagogical project. This project does not rule primarily through persuasion or democratic consent but through the management of consciousness, the normalization of cruelty, and the systematic dismantling of the public imagination. It educates people to disconnect, to see violence as inevitable, to accept militarism as common sense, normalize racial cleansing, white Christian nationalism, and authoritarian cruelty. It replaces political agency with fear, historical memory with amnesia, and solidarity with atomization.

Neoliberal fascism thrives precisely because it empties politics of meaning while saturating everyday life with intimidation and spectacle. It teaches through raids and bombings, through censorship and silence, through the criminalization of protest and the hollowing out of institutions charged with defending democracy. Its success depends on destroying the language that allows people to connect the dots and recognize patterns of power.

What is urgently needed as a precondition for a mass movement of resistance is a new democratic language, one capable of reconnecting what authoritarianism works relentlessly to fracture. Such a language must name militarism as a political choice rather than an inevitability, repression as a mode of governance rather than a form of security, and education as a site of struggle rather than a neutral space. It must insist that democracy is not merely a set of procedures or rituals, but a way of life grounded in shared responsibility, historical consciousness, and the courage to hold power accountable.

This language must also reclaim pedagogy itself as a central terrain of resistance. Education, broadly understood, remains one of the few forces capable of transforming fear into understanding, outrage into solidarity, and private suffering into collective action. To resist neoliberal fascism is to refuse the politics of disconnection and to rebuild the connective tissue of democratic life, linking struggles across borders, institutions, and communities. It is to recognize that resistance begins not only in the streets or the courts, but in the stories we tell, the histories we preserve, and the forms of knowledge that shape how people imagine themselves and their futures.

The task and challenge of mass resistance before us is neither abstract nor optional. Without a language capable of exposing the economic, racist, and authoritarian pedagogical machinery that sustains contemporary forms of domination, resistance will remain fragmented, reactive, and easily contained. Martin Luther King Jr. was right to call for a revolution in values, one inseparable from a rhetoric of systemic analysis that linked militarism, racism, and poverty as mutually reinforcing forces. To name neoliberal fascism as a pedagogical project is to recognize that the struggle for democracy is inseparable from the struggle over meaning, memory, and education itself. In this fight, silence is complicity, neutrality is surrender, and reconnecting the political becomes not simply a strategy of resistance but the first act of democratic renewal.


Henry A. Giroux currently holds the McMaster University Chair for Scholarship in the Public Interest in the English and Cultural Studies Department and is the Paulo Freire Distinguished Scholar in Critical Pedagogy. His most recent books include: The Terror of the Unforeseen (Los Angeles Review of books, 2019), On Critical Pedagogy, 2nd edition (Bloomsbury, 2020); Race, Politics, and Pandemic Pedagogy: Education in a Time of Crisis (Bloomsbury 2021); Pedagogy of Resistance: Against Manufactured Ignorance (Bloomsbury 2022) and Insurrections: Education in the Age of Counter-Revolutionary Politics (Bloomsbury, 2023), and coauthored with Anthony DiMaggio, Fascism on Trial: Education and the Possibility of Democracy (Bloomsbury, 2025). Giroux is also a member of Truthout’s board of directors.

Russia: Four Administrative Fines For Anti-War Articles, Criminal Investigation Underway – Analysis

A court in the southern Russian region of Krasnodar has fined an independent Orthodox priest the equivalent of more than two months’ average wage in four administrative prosecutions for allegedly “discrediting” the Russian Armed Forces and expressing “overt disrespect” for society, state bodies, and state symbols. Police based at least two of these cases on articles which Hieromonk Iona Sigida posted on his church’s website.

In four hearings in late December 2025, Slavyansk City Court found Fr Iona guilty on one charge of “discreditation” of the Russian Armed Forces (Administrative Code Article 20.3.3, Part 1), and three charges of disseminating information expressing “overt disrespect for society, the state, official state symbols of the Russian Federation, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, or bodies exercising state power in the Russian Federation” (Administrative Code Article 20.1, Part 3) (see below).

Forum 18 wrote to Slavyansk City Court and the Krasnodar Region court system’s unified press service, asking why the peaceful expression of religious views on politics and the war in Ukraine was considered either “discreditation” of the Armed Forces or “disrespect” for society or the state. The chair of Slavyansk City Court responded on 15 January, directing Forum 18 to the written decisions on the court website (see below).

On 20 November 2025, the Investigative Committee opened two cases against Fr Iona under Criminal Code Article 354.1, Part 4. The cases apparently also relate to materials he published on the church website, criticising the way Victory Day (9 May) and other Soviet holidays are marked. It is unknown when these cases might reach court. At present, Fr Iona is under house arrest at the home he shares in Slavyansk-na-Kubani with his church’s 88-year-old leader, Archbishop Viktor Pivovarov. Fr Iona’s house arrest was extended in mid-January (see below).

Parishioners of the Holy Intercession Tikhonite Church believe that both Fr Iona’s criminal and administrative prosecutions are “politically motivated and related to [Sigida’s] pacifist stance”. “The calls for peace that Hieromonk Iona published on the church website are the very essence of the Orthodox faith”, one church member, Sergey, told Caucasian Knot (see below).

The retrial of Buddhist leader Ilya Vasilyev, also for opposing Russia’s war in Ukraine on religious grounds, is now due to begin on 19 January 2026, according to the Moscow court system’s online portal. In October 2025, appeal judges overturned his conviction on technical grounds, and sent his case back for re-examination (see below).

On 23 December 2025, Moscow City Court rejected Orthodox journalist Kseniya Luchenko’s appeal against a detention order for her issued in absentia on 24 November 2025. The initial 2-month detention order will be up for renewal in late January. Luchenko has lived outside Russia since 2022 (see below).

The Investigative Committee in Moscow opened a case against Luchenko in September 2025 under Criminal Code Article 207.3, Part 2 Paragraph d (“Public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for reasons of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or for reasons of hatred or enmity against any social group”). This carries a maximum punishment of 10 years’ imprisonment (see below).

Investigators initiated the case on the basis of a Telegram post in which Luchenko condemned a Russian missile strike on a Kyiv children’s hospital in July 2024, and contrasted this with the Russian state and Moscow Patriarchate’s promotion of so-called “traditional values” (see below).

Criminal, administrative convictions for opposing Russia’s war on religious grounds

Since February 2022, courts have sentenced four people to imprisonment and fined three on criminal charges for opposing Russia’s war against Ukraine on religious grounds. Investigators have also opened four criminal cases against people who have left Russia, and have placed them on the Federal Wanted List

Most recently, the Investigative Committee charged exiled Orthodox journalist Kseniya Luchenko with “Public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for reasons of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or for reasons of hatred or enmity against any social group” (Criminal Code Article 207.3, Part 2, Paragraph d) (see below). 

Having been postponed from 25 December 2025, the retrial of Buddhist leader Ilya Vasilyev is due to begin on 19 January 2026 at Moscow’s Preobrazhensky District Court, according to the Moscow court system’s online portal.

In October 2025, Moscow City Court overturned Vasilyev’s conviction under Criminal Code Article 207.3 (“Public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”), Part 2, Paragraph d (“for reasons of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or for reasons of hatred or enmity against any social group”) on technical grounds. The court sent his case back for re-examination.

Individuals also continue to face prosecution under Administrative Code Article 20.3.3 (“Public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”) for opposing the war in Ukraine from a religious perspective.

Ever-increasing internet censorship has seen websites and materials blocked for: “extremist” content; opposition to Russia’s war against Ukraine from a religious perspective; material supporting LGBT+ people in religious communities; Ukraine-based religious websites; social media of prosecuted individuals; and news and NGO sites which include coverage of freedom of religion or belief violations.

The Justice Ministry has also added 13 religious leaders and activists to its register of “foreign agents”, largely for reasons related to their opposition to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

Krasnodar Region: Multiple prosecutions of anti-war Orthodox priest

December 2025, Slavyansk City Court heard four administrative cases against Fr Iona (Ilya) Sigida (born 7 February 1991). The court fined him a total of 155,000 Roubles, about 10 weeks’ average local wage. He has declined to appeal against any of the convictions – at least three of which have now entered legal force, according to the court website.

Fr Iona has pawned his car in order to pay the fines, a church member based outside Russia told Forum 18 on 5 January 2026.

Fr Iona is a hieromonk in an independent Orthodox church led by Archbishop Viktor Pivovarov, who has himself faced both administrative and criminal prosecution for his condemnation of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It is not in communion with the Moscow Patriarchate.

The court registered the four administrative cases against Fr Iona on 8 December 2025. One was under Administrative Code Article 20.3.3, Part 1 (“Public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”), the other three under Administrative Code Article 20.1, Part 3. 

Administrative Code Article 20.1 punishes “Petty hooliganism” – Part 3 covers “Dissemination on information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet, of information which expresses in an indecent form, which insults human dignity and public morality, overt disrespect for society, the state, official state symbols of the Russian Federation, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, or bodies exercising state power in the Russian Federation, with the exception of cases provided for in Article 20.3.1 of this Code, if these actions do not constitute a criminally punishable act”.

Forum 18 wrote to Slavyansk City Court and the Krasnodar Region court system’s unified press service before the start of the working day of 12 January 2026, asking why the peaceful expression of religious views on politics and the war in Ukraine was considered either “discreditation” of the Armed Forces or “disrespect” for society or the state, and which materials formed the basis for the two cases for which the court has not yet published written decisions.

Judge Vladimir Otroshko, chair of Slavyansk City Court and the judge who found Fr Iona guilty in one of his Article 20.1, Part 3 cases, responded on 15 January. He did not answer Forum 18’s questions, but stated that “the position of the court is set out in detail in the judicial decisions following the examination of materials on the administrative offences .. these judicial decisions are published in the prescribed manner on the website of Slavyansk City Court”.

Fr Iona is also facing criminal charges for a possibly related offence of “overt disrespect for society about days of military glory” (Criminal Code Article 354.1, Part 4), apparently for articles he posted on the website of the Holy Intercession Tikhonite Church in Slavyansk-na-Kubani.

Fr Iona and Archbishop Viktor wrote articles for the church website until summer 2024. As well as discussing theology and liturgy, these writings often critically assessed aspects of Russian history and present-day society from a religious perspective. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, they also condemned the war from a religious perspective. 

According to written decisions on the court website, articles by Fr Iona formed the basis for his prosecution under Administrative Code Article 20.3.3, Part 1 and for at least one of the cases under Article 20.3, Part 1. Decisions for the other two cases are not publicly available.

On 18 December 2025, Judge Vladimir Otroshko fined Fr Iona, who was not present in court, 40,000 Roubles (about 3 weeks’ average local wage) under Administrative Code Article 20.1, Part 3.

Police based their case on an article on the church website, eshatologia.org, in which Fr Iona wrote “a man, asking himself the question: who is Mister Putin, saw in a dream a madman-maniac with a bare torso and a large knife, who was cutting off raw human flesh with blood and greedily devouring it”. According to the written decision, “This statement is aimed at showing blatant disrespect for the state”.

The court has redacted the dates on which Fr Iona published the article and on which investigators first discovered it. It is known, however, that nothing was posted on the church website after summer 2024. The statute of limitations on Article 20.1, Part 3 is three months from the date an offence is committed.

Nevertheless, Judge Otroshko noted that the Supreme Court ruled in 2005 that “a continuing administrative offence is an action or inaction that consists of a prolonged, uninterrupted failure to perform or improper performance of obligations stipulated by law .. the day of discovery of a continuing administrative offence is considered to be the day when the official authorised to draw up an administrative protocol identified the fact of its commission”.

According to the Administrative Code (Article 4.5 Part 2), the statute of limitations on prosecuting a continuing administrative offence is counted from the date of discovery of the administrative offence.

The judge concluded that Fr Iona’s publication of the article “has the characteristics of a continuing offence, and is ongoing .. therefore, the statute of limitations for bringing I.P. Sigida to administrative liability has not expired”.

On 23 December 2025, Judge Natalya Kovalchuk found Fr Iona guilty under Administrative Code Article 20.3.3, Part 1 and fined him another 40,000 Roubles (about 3 weeks’ average local wage).

The basis for this administrative prosecution was an article he had posted on the church website on 24 February 2022, the day Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Investigators found this article on 24 November 2025.

In this article, Fr Iona wrote: “Today, on the night of 23-24 February, the newly revealed antichrist, the embodiment of the devil, V. Putin, sent his army to destroy the last unconquered holy Rus’ in the person of Ukraine”, according to the written decision, “thereby committing public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the Russian Armed Forces to protect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens, and to maintain international peace and security”.

On this occasion, Fr Iona was in court. He pleaded not guilty, arguing that Article 20.3.3 was not in effect at the time he posted the article. Judge Kovalchuk, however, dismissed this as “a line of defence which is refuted by the evidence examined and the data obtained during the case proceedings, in which I.P Sigida stated that he had not yet removed the article from the Internet”.

The judge concluded that Fr Iona’s actions, “allowing the publication of a text containing a negative assessment of the use of the Russian Armed Forces in the special military operation to be openly accessible on the Internet, were aimed at discrediting, that is, slandering and deliberately undermining the authority of the Russian Armed Forces used in the special military operation, and distorting the goals and objectives set before them”.

Fr Iona received another 40,000 Rouble fine under Article 20.3, Part 1 on 23 December 2025, and a 35,000 Rouble fine, also under Article 20.3, Part 1, on 29 December 2025. It is unknown which materials these prosecutions were based on.

Fr Iona has not lodged any appeals. “He cited his religious beliefs as the reason for his refusal, declining to respond to the authorities’ aggression against believers”, independent media outlet Caucasian Knot reported on 4 January 2026

Krasnodar Region: “Putting him on trial for his faith is already political”

Parishioners of the Holy Intercession Church believe that both Fr Iona’s criminal and administrative prosecutions are “politically motivated and related to [Sigida’s] pacifist stance”. “The calls for peace that Hieromonk Iona published on the church website are the very essence of the Orthodox faith,” one church member, Sergey, told Caucasian Knot. “Putting him on trial for his faith is already political.”

The practice of initiating multiple administrative prosecutions while a criminal case is already underway “is not a mistake and not chaos, but a deliberate tactic”, Timur Filippov (an independent lawyer originally from Krasnodar Region but now based outside Russia) who was not involved in Fr Iona’s cases, commented to Caucasian Knot on 4 January. “Administrative cases are used as a tool of pressure, not as a means of punishment for specific offences.”

Such administrative cases – which can “resurface as often as necessary” – create an impression of the defendant as a “systematic violator”, can worsen their procedural position, and exert “psychological and financial pressure”, Filippov added. “This isn’t justice, but control and exhaustion.”

Filippov also noted that prosecuting individuals for materials published before the adoption of the relevant laws “formally contradicts the Constitution”, but that this is “ignored in such cases”. Fr Iona was fined for an article published on 24 February 2022, when Administrative Code Article 20.3.3 did not come into force until 4 March 2022.

Krasnodar Region: Orthodox priest also facing criminal investigation

Fr Iona (Ilya Sigida) is currently under investigation on two charges of “Dissemination of information expressing overt disrespect for society about days of military glory and commemorative dates of Russia associated with the defence of the Fatherland, as well as desecration of symbols of military glory of Russia, insult to the memory of defenders of the Fatherland or humiliation of the honour and dignity of a veteran of the Great Patriotic War, committed publicly” (Criminal Code Article 354.1, Part 4). 

Parishioners believe the cases to be based on articles Fr Iona wrote on the church’s website about Soviet holidays – in particular, Victory Day (9 May).

National Guard troops raided Holy Intercession Church at about 6 am on 27 November 2025 and arrested Fr Iona. During his interrogation, they or Investigative Committee officials forcibly shaved his hair and beard, beat him, and shocked him with a stun gun, Fr Iona stated after his release. The next day, Slavyansk City Court placed him under house arrest until 20 January 2026. Fr Iona’s house arrest was extended in mid-January.

It is unknown when the criminal cases against Fr Iona might reach court. In the meantime, he is prohibited from leading worship, and the community believes that a “surveillance vehicle is on duty near the church”, the church member outside Russia told Forum 18. In November 2025, investigators had Fr Iona placed under house arrest until 20 January 2026.

Upon his release, Fr Iona “definitely had a concussion”, the church member outside Russia told Forum 18 on 5 January 2026. “He was vomiting for three days after the beating.” Although his physical health has since improved, “I know he’s depressed”, another parishioner, Sergey, commented to Caucasian Knot on 4 January 2026. “First, he was beaten. Second, the invasion of the church, the searches, the confiscation of personal belongings and documents – this is a severe trauma for a young man who lived by faith. Now he doesn’t want anything, he just prays. No appeals. There are appeals, but he will not sign them. It’s impossible to convince him otherwise.”

Forum 18 wrote to Krasnodar Region Investigative Committee on 1 December 2025 to ask:
– which materials from the church website investigators are using as the basis of their prosecution cases;
– and why they have banned Fr Iona from leading worship services.

Forum 18 also wrote to Krasnodar Region Investigative Committee and Krasnodar Region National Guard on 1 December to ask why they had considered it necessary to use physical violence against Fr Iona and whether the alleged perpetrators had been suspended from duty and placed under investigation. 

Forum 18 had received no response to any of these enquiries by the middle of the working day in Krasnodar Region of 16 January 2026.

Krasnodar Region: 2023 fine

Fr Iona was first fined under Administrative Code Article 20.3.3 in November 2023 for an article entitled “The cult of war”. Archbishop Viktor Pivovarov was fined under Article 20.3.3 in March 2023, then under Criminal Code Article 280.3 for repeat “discreditation” in April 2024. 

Viktor Ivanovich Pivovarov (born 8 February 1937) was ordained a priest in the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), which opened parishes inside Russia in the early 1990s. In 2006, he became an Archbishop in the Russian [Rossiyskaya] Orthodox Church (RosPTs), which was founded after a series of splits within ROCOR. He now leads a rival branch of RosPTs which he established in 2009 after a further split. It is not in communion with either other parts of ROCOR or the Moscow Patriarchate.

Moscow: Appeal court upholds Orthodox journalist’s detention in absentia

On 29 September 2025, the Investigative Committee in Moscow opened a caseagainst Orthodox journalist Kseniya Valeryevna Luchenko (born 13 June 1979) under Criminal Code Article 207.3, Part 2 Paragraph d (“Public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for reasons of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or for reasons of hatred or enmity against any social group”). This carries a maximum punishment of 10 years’ imprisonment.

Investigators initiated the case on the basis of a Telegram post in which Luchenko condemned a Russian missile strike on a Kyiv children’s hospital in July 2024, and contrasted this with the Russian state and Moscow Patriarchate’s promotion of so-called “traditional values”.

Although Luchenko left Russia in 2022, Moscow’s Cheryomushki District Court issued a detention order for her in absentia on 24 November 2025. Moscow City Court upheld this decision on 23 December 2025. The initial 2-month detention order will be up for renewal in late January.

According to Moscow City Court’s written appeal decision, seen by Forum 18, investigators initially decided on 2 October 2025 to place Luchenko under travel restrictions. After discovering that she was in fact outside the country, they had her added to the Interior Ministry’s Federal Wanted List on 22 October 2025. Investigators then sought the court order to have her detained. This would see her immediately arrested should she return to Russia (or travel to Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, or Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine).

The detention order is “effective from the moment of [Luchenko’s] transfer to the law enforcement authorities of the Russian Federation, in the case of her extradition or deportation to the territory of the Russian Federation, from the moment of her detention on the territory of the Russian Federation, or from the moment of her detention on the territory of the Russian Federation in case of voluntary entry into the territory of the Russian Federation”.

At the appeal hearing, Luchenko’s lawyer Katerina Tertukhina argued that Luchenko did not abscond, and that the district court had “failed to consider that she had left the Russian Federation long before the publication of the materials she is accused of and before the initiation of criminal proceedings against her”. The court had provided no grounds for its conclusion that Luchenko would obstruct the criminal investigation and had failed to take into account that she is “accused of a non-violent crime and does not pose any public danger”.

The appeal judges concluded, however, that the lower court had “reasonably agreed with the investigative authorities’ assertion of [Luchenko’s] involvement in the crime of which she is accused .. took into account the circumstances and nature of the crime she is charged with, the fact that she is accused of committing a serious crime against public safety, that she has absconded and is on the international wanted list, and therefore correctly concluded that it was necessary to place the accused in custody”.

Luchenko is under investigation for a post she made on her Telegram channel on 8 July 2024, and a repost of the same text on the website of independent media outlet Ekho Moskvy on the same day. 

The post reads: “The Russian Orthodox state [Rossiyskoye pravoslavnoye gosudarstvo] celebrated ‘The Day of Family, Love, and Fidelity’, by striking a children’s hospital in Kyiv with a missile.

“And in Russia, a ‘Family Parade’ is underway. It began over the weekend, but is taking place today in most cities. With daisies and the flags of the World Congress of the Russian People. And with the active participation of dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church. They celebrate the festive liturgy, then march in this ersatz procession of the cross [krestniy khod], singing troparia [hymns], and then presenting medals to large families, while bombs are falling on Ukrainian children. These are the ‘values of Holy Rus’.”

On the morning of 8 July 2024, a Russian missile had hit the Okhmatdyt children’s hospital in Kyiv, injuring ten children and destroying or severely damaging several departments. 

In 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree designating 8 July “The Day of Family, Love, and Fidelity”, “in order to preserve traditional family values and the spiritual-moral education of children and youth”. 

F18News

Forum 18 believes that religious freedom is a fundamental human right, which is essential 

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