Tuesday, July 19, 2022

Millions of UK public sector workers given below-inflation pay rise

Pay awards covering teachers, doctors, police and others raise prospect of industrial action

People march in protest at the government's handling of the cost of living crisis and to demand a better deal for working people, in London last month. 
Photograph: Anadolu Agency/Getty Image

Patrick Butler 
Social policy editor
THE GAURDIAN
Tue 19 Jul 2022

Millions of public sector workers including teachers, doctors, nurses, and police officers are to receive a below-inflation pay rises this year, raising the prospect of industrial action.

Unions said many staff would quit rather than accept a real-terms pay cut, exacerbating recruitment and retention problems in key areas such as teaching, nursing and social care and adding to waiting times for operations.


With energy and food costs soaring, unions had demanded pay rises of at least the rate of inflation – currently 9.1% but expected to rise to 11% later in the year, according to the Bank of England – putting them on a collision course with ministers who have insisted pay restraint is necessary to curb inflation.

The pay awards cover teachers, NHS workers, doctors and dentists, police officers, prison officers, judges and members of the armed forces.

In a series of ministerial statements on Tuesday afternoon, the government announced:

More than 1 million NHS staff including nurses, midwives and paramedics will get a pay rise of £1,400, equivalent to 4%, although cleaners and porters will get 9.3%. Doctors and dentists will receive 4.5%.


Teachers have been awarded 5% – though newly qualified teachers are awarded 8.9%, bringing starting salaries up to £30,000, a 2019 Conservative manifesto commitment.


Police officers in England and Wales will receive a consolidated pay award of £1,900, equivalent to a 5% increase overall

The awards come as workers struggle with the cost of living crisis and record falls in living standards in recent months, a situation the TUC has called the worst pay squeeze in modern history.

Unions angry at pay awards for public sector workers

One union official has warned of co-ordinated industrial action in response





UK bank notes (Dominic Lipinski/PA) / PA Wire
By Alan Jones


The Government is on a collision course with public sector workers including nurses and teachers after announcing pay rises which were attacked as a real-terms wage cut.

One union leader warned of co-ordinated strike action in response to pay announcements by ministers.

More than one million NHS staff, including nurses, paramedics and midwives, will receive an increase of at least £1,400 with lowest earners to receive up to 9.3%, while dentists and doctors will get a 4.5% pay rise, police 5% and teachers between 5 and 8.9%.

Health unions said the announcement amounts to a real terms pay cut.

Unison general secretary Christina McAnea said: “Ministers seem intent on running down the NHS, showing scant regard for the millions of people languishing on waiting lists for tests and treatment.

“Rather than save the NHS with proper investment in staff and services, those vying to be the next prime minister want to keep back the cash for pre-election tax cuts

“Fed-up staff might well now decide to take the matter into their own hands.

“If there is to be a dispute in the NHS, ministers will have no one to blame but themselves.”

The Government said it had accepted recommendations from the independent NHS pay review bodies in full, adding that the pay rise recognises the contribution of NHS staff while balancing the need to protect taxpayers, manage public spending and not drive up inflation.

Eligible dentists and doctors will receive a 4.5% pay rise
 (PA) / PA Archive

The lowest earners, such as porters and cleaners, will see a 9.3% increase in their basic pay this year, compared to last year, said the Department for Health.

The average basic pay for nurses will increase from around £35,600 as of March 2022 to around £37,000 and the basic pay for newly qualified nurses will increase by 5.5%, from £25,655 last year to £27,055.

Danny Mortimer, chief executive of NHS Employers, which is part of the NHS Confederation, said: “We welcome an increase in pay for hardworking and overstretched NHS staff beyond the 3% uplift originally budgeted for.

“However, NHS and public health leaders cannot be put into the impossible position of having to choose which services they will cut back on in order to fund the additional rise.

“NHS employers have only been allocated enough money to award staff a 3% rise, so unless the extra increase is funded by the Treasury, very worryingly this will have to be drawn from existing budgets and will mean an estimated unplanned £1.8 billion shortfall.”

The British Dental Association said the 4.5% pay rise for dentists is “derisory”, warning it will accelerate the workforce crisis facing NHS dentistry across the UK.

Unison’s head of health Sara Gorton said: “This is nowhere ​near what’s needed to save the NHS.

“Demoralised ​and depleted health workers needed to know that ministers are serious about solving the staffing crisis and investing in the future.

“The way to do that was through a significant pay award.

“The Government’s shown it’s prepared to sit by and watch waiting lists grow, ambulance call times ​lengthen and patient suffering increase.

“Many will be seriously considering industrial action after this pitiful increase and a majority of the public will be behind them.”

Assistant director at the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Elaine Sparkes said: “NHS workers have made it clear that a pay award like this is nowhere near enough in the current climate, being substantially less than the current and predicted level of inflation.

“Health unions will now consult members on what action they wish to take to ensure the extraordinary efforts of NHS staff are fairly rewarded.”

Laurence Turner, of the GMB, said: “An offer below inflation is a cut by another name.

Recruitment and retention problems are now severe across the public sector and ministers are failing to invest in the services that the economic recovery needs.”

Unite general secretary Sharon Graham said: “The Government promised rewards for the dedication of the public sector workforce during the pandemic. What they have delivered instead, in real terms, is a kick in the teeth.

“The so-called wage offer amounts to a massive national pay cut.

“We expected the inevitable betrayal, but the scale of it is an affront.”

Unions representing senior civil servants attacked their 2% pay rise.

FDA assistant general secretary Lucille Thirlby said: “The Government has yet again decided to treat civil service leaders, its own employees, with contempt, by setting them apart from other senior public sector workers.

“A 2% pay increase is, in fact, a significant pay cut, and it is an extraordinary decision when you consider that other public sector leaders, who civil servants work alongside, will receive increases of between 3 and 4.5%.

Public and Commercial Services union general secretary Mark Serwotka said: “It’s an outrage that millions of our public sector colleagues have been told to accept half the rate of inflation, and it puts into further shocking focus the fact our members, the Government’s own workforce, are being told to accept even less.

“Brave workers in a number of unions, including within PCS, are already taking action over intolerable pay and our members will be balloted to join them in the autumn.

“We’ll be talking to our colleagues in other unions about organising co-ordinated national strike action.”

Monday, July 18, 2022

France marks 80th anniversary of Vel' d'Hiv roundup of Jews

President Macron visits site where Jews were detained during roundup, before being forced off to concentration camps.

Israel National News
Jul 18, 2022, 
Paris Holocaust museum marks anniversary of Vel' d'Hiv Roundup
Reuters

France marked the 80th anniversary of a massive Holocaust-era round up of Jews this weekend, recalling the country’s most notorious act of collaboration with Nazi Germany during the Vichy government.

President Emmanuel Macron travelled Sunday afternoon to Pithiviers, south of Paris, for a visit to a site used to house Jews rounded up in July 1942, and an adjacent train station, through which the Jews were sent to concentration camps.

Macron’s visit comes on the secondary of the anniversary of the infamous Vel' d'Hiv Roundup, during which authorities in Vichy France rounded up 13,152 Jews in and around Paris before transferring them to Nazi camps. Some 4,100 of those detained and deported during the roundup were children.

The roundup, conducted by Paris police and Vichy French Gendarmerie at the behest of Nazi forces occupying northern France, took place from July 16th to the 17th 1942.

Most of the Jews detained during the roundup were sent to Auschwitz.

Just 811 of those sent to the death camp survived to return to France after the war.

French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne took part in a ceremony in Paris marking the anniversary Sunday, ahead of a planned address by Macron in Pithiviers.

"France delivered more than 13,000 people to torture, hatred, and death," said Borne.

“It was our laws, it was our police,” Borne continued, calling the roundup the culmination of the “transition of France from a country that protects to a country that betrays itself.”

France remembers its horror of sending 13,000 Jews to Nazi death camps during Vel d’Hiv deportations 

By Daniel Bellamy with AP • Updated: 17/07/2022 - 

Memorial at the Winter Velodrome in Paris where Jews were rounded up in 1942. 
 - Copyright AFP

Family by family, house by house, French police rounded up 13,000 people in central Paris on two terrifying days in July 1942. Then they sent them to Nazi death camps simply because they were Jewish.

Eight decades later, France is honouring the victims and trying to keep their memory alive.

A week of ceremonies marking 80 years since the Vel d’Hiv police roundup on 16-17 July 1942 ended on Sunday with a speech by President Emmanuel Macron at the railway station where the Jews were sent to their deaths in Nazi Germany.

The raids were among the most shameful acts undertaken by France during World War II and one of the darkest moments in its history.

Over those two days, police herded 13,152 people -- including 4,115 children -- into the Winter Velodrome of Paris, known as the Vel d’Hiv, before being sent to Nazi camps.

It was the most extensive roundup of members of the Jewish community in western Europe. The children were separated from their families, and only a very few survived.

Survivors ask, 'Can you imagine?'

In public testimonies over the past week, survivor Rachel Jedinak described a middle-of-the-night knock on the door, and being marched through the streets of Paris and herded into the velodrome in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower.



She recalled her desperate mother shouting at the police. Some neighbours informed on Jews, while others wept as they watched them corralled like livestock, she said.

Chantal Blaszka’s aunts and uncle were among the children rounded up: 6-year-old Simon, 9-year-old Berthe, and 15-year-old Suzanne. Their names are now engraved on a monument in a garden where the velodrome once stood, along with some 4,000 other children targeted in the raids.

Photos of the children hang from tree trunks, the result of years of painstaking research to identify and honour the long-anonymous victims.

Of the children deported from the winter velodrome in Paris where they were gathered, only six survived.

"Can you imagine?" Blaszka asked, pointing at the names and shaking her head. "Can you imagine?"

Serge Klarsfeld, a renowned Nazi hunter whose father was deported to Auschwitz, spoke on Saturday in the garden, calling it an "earth-shaking testimony to the horrors lived by Jewish families."

He stressed the urgency of passing on living memory. "The youngest of us are in our 80s," he said of the children of deportees.

Anxiety has worsened for some since the far-right National Rally party made a surprising electoral breakthrough last month, winning a record 89 seats in France’s National Assembly.

Party co-founder Jean-Marie Le Pen has been convicted of racism and downplaying the Holocaust. His daughter Marine, who now leads the party, has distanced herself from her father’s positions, but the party’s past still raises concerns for many Jews.

"The policy, from 1942 onward, was to organize the murder of the Jews of Europe and therefore to organize the deportation of the Jews of France," said Jacques Fredj, director of the Paris Shoah Memorial.

"Most of the time, the decisions were made by the Nazis and implemented by the French administration," he said. "But the management was French, Gendarmes or policemen were managing and supervising."

UAE CLIENT STATE OF KSA
UAE sentences ex-lawyer of Jamal Khashoggi to three years in prison


US citizen Asim Ghafoor detained in Dubai and convicted two days later of money laundering and tax evasion


Dubai international airport, where plainclothes security agents detained Asim Ghafoor. Photograph: Jon Gambrell/AP

Associated Press in Dubai
Sun 17 Jul 2022 

The United Arab Emirates has sentenced the former lawyer of Jamal Khashoggi – the dissident Saudi journalist who was killed at Saudi Arabia’s consulate in Istanbul in 2018 – to three years in prison on charges of money laundering and tax evasion.

The Abu Dhabi money laundering court also ordered Asim Ghafoor, a US citizen, to pay a fine of more than $800,000 (£675,000) stemming from his in absentia conviction, the UAE’s state-run WAM news agency reported.

The UAE’s state-linked newspaper The National said he would be deported to the US after completing his sentence.

The UAE framed Ghafoor’s arrest as a coordinated move with the US to “combat transnational crimes”. State-run media said US authorities had requested the UAE’s help with an investigation into his alleged tax evasion and suspicious money transfers.
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The prison sentence was announced a day after the Washington-based human rights watchdog Democracy for the Arab World Now (Dawn) raised alarm about the arrest of Ghafoor, one of its board members, at Dubai international airport.

Dawn said Ghafoor, a civil rights lawyer based in Virginia who had represented Khashoggi and his fiancee, Hatice Cengiz, was in transit to Istanbul on Thursday to attend a wedding when plainclothes security agents detained him and sent him to an Abu Dhabi detention facility before he could change planes.

Ghafoor had no knowledge of any case against him and had transited through Dubai without incident less than a year ago, DAWN said.

The US embassy in Abu Dhabi did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Human rights group says UAE has detained lawyer who represented Khashoggi

BY CAROLINE VAKIL - 07/16/22

A human rights group alleged on Friday that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) detained a lawyer that previously represented the slain journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) said in a press release that Asim Ghafoor, who is a U.S. citizen and a board member of the organization, sent a text early Thursday saying that he had been approached by two UAE security agents while he was at the airport in Dubai. Ghafoor was on his way to a family wedding in Turkey and had been waiting for his next flight.

DAWN said it also received a photo from him showing him inside a police wagon, but did not hear from him after that.

The group said in its press release it believed he had been detained “on what appears to be a politically motivated in absentia conviction.”

DAWN noted that it had also reached out to the State Department about the situation and that a senior official told it they were working on his case.

“We are outraged at the unjustified detention of our board member and extremely concerned for his health and physical security given the well-documented record of abuse in the UAE, including torture and inhuman treatment,” Sarah Leah Whitson, DAWN’s executive director, said in a statement.

“We urge the Biden administration to secure the release of an arbitrarily detained American lawyer before agreeing to meet with the UAE’s leader [Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan] in Jeddah tomorrow.”

A State Department spokesperson told The Hill in a statement that the department was aware of Ghafoor’s arrest and had “raised his detention at senior levels with Emirati authorities.”

“We are watching his case closely and providing appropriate consular support; consular officers from the U.S. Embassy visited him today. We have conveyed our expectation that Mr. Ghafoor’s rights to a fair and public hearing and to fair trial guarantees be fully respected and that he be treated humanely, as well as that U.S. rights to consular access be fully respected,” the spokesperson said.

The Hill has reached out to the White House and UAE Embassy in Washington, D.C., for comment. 

President Biden was in the Middle East this week for a multi-country trip that included stops in Israel, the West Bank and Saudi Arabia. His trip to Saudi Arabia has been considered controversial given human rights concerns and the conclusion of U.S. intelligence that the assassination of Khashoggi was approved by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

A photo circulated of Biden fist-bumping the Saudi crown prince, a move which drew immediate criticism from some.

Khashoggi’s fiancĂ©e, Hatice Cengiz, tweeted a message she said Khashoggi would have posted in reaction to the fist-bump, reading, “Hey @POTUS, Is this the accountability you promised for my murder? The blood of MBS’s next victim is on your hands.”

IMPERIALISM

Chinese investment mushrooms in Pakistan, Beijing to set up transport plant in Sindh





















Beijing [China], July 17 (ANI): In continuation of China's debt-diplomacy with Pakistan, a Chinese company Yutong Bus, a large-scale modern Chinese manufacturing company specialising in bus production, has accepted the offer to set up a public transport plant in Sindh.

The plant would either be set up in Karachi or Hyderabad. It is to be constructed on 15 to 18 acres of land. Libijian, Consulate General of China to Karachi, in a tweet wrote, "Great news and congratulations! Yutong Bus for setting up transport plant in Karachi or Hyderabad."The development took place during a meeting between Provincial Minister for Transport Sharjeel Inam Memon and Paul Zhang, Country Manager of Yutong Bus China. Zhang was also accompanied by Service Head Yutong Wayner Wang, China Economic Net (CEN) reported.

"The meeting agreed to prepare a concrete proposal in this regard by next week," according to a statement.

"The transport department is making every effort to attract foreign investors to set up a public transport plant in Sindh", according to the provincial minister.

Meanwhile, Chinese debt-trap diplomacy could eventually exploit the textile industry in Pakistan to reap by proxy the benefit of the European Union's GSP which benefits Islamabad from zero duty on several products.

Pakistan may fall into a debt trap like Sri Lanka owing to its economic ties with China.

Pakistan's already fragile economy suffered another setback when recently China demanded repayment, by November 2023, of USD 55.6 million for the Lahore Orange Line Project, an Italian publication, Osservatorio Globalizzazione reported.

Meanwhile, at the end of March, the foreign exchange reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan fell by a massive USD 2.915 billion, due to the repayment of external debt. Thus, Pakistan faces a bleak economic future in as far as relations with China are concerned.

The Chinese company, China-Railway North Industries Corporation (CR-NORINCO) which completed the Lahore Orange Line Project in 2020 has demanded from the Punjab Mass Transit Authority, an outstanding sum of USD 45.3 million by the end of March 2023 and the remaining outstanding USD 10.5 million by the end of the year. CR-NORINCO has insisted that all dues be repaid before the expiry of the contract on 16 November 2023, Osservatorio Globalizzazione reported.

China has made a hard bargain with Pakistan when it comes to paybacks on its loans and other investments in Pakistan. In the fiscal year 2021-2022, Pakistan paid around USD 150 million towards interest to China for using a USD 4.5 billion Chinese trade finance facility. In the financial year 2019-2020, Pakistan paid USD 120 million towards interest on a USD 3 billion loan.

The Chinese demand for the Lahore Line payment was made in the first week of April 2022 when the new political dispensation under PM Shahbaz Sharif had just stepped into office. Earlier, at the beginning of March 2022, China acceded to Pakistan's request to roll over a whopping USD 4.2 billion debt repayment to provide a major relief for its all-weather ally.

China has been quite stringent in recovering money from Pakistan. Take Pakistan's energy sector for instance, where Chinese investors have repeatedly insisted on resolving issues relating to existing project sponsors in order to attract fresh investment. Some Chinese projects in Pakistan are facing problems in securing insurance for their loans in China due to Pakistan's massive energy sector circular debt of about USD 14 billion, Osservatorio Globalizzazione reported.

Pakistan has to pay around USD 1.3 billion to Chinese power producers and so far only USD 280 million has been paid. Another example of hard bargaining by China over monetary dealings vis-a-vis Pakistan is well documented in the case of the Dasu Dam Project.

Last year, China demanded USD 38 million towards compensation for the families of 36 engineers who had died in the Dasu Dam terror attack. Compensation was made a precondition for the resumption of work on the project. To placate China, Pakistan subsequently agreed to pay USD 11.6 million as compensation.

Pakistan's fundamental challenge is that its economy is sinking and needs an infusion of funds to survive. While China is heavily responsible for Pakistan's debt problem, it is the mishandling of Pakistan's economy by successive governments that have led to the current impasse. (ANI)The plant would either be set up in Karachi or Hyderabad. It is to be constructed on 15 to 18 acres of land. Libijian, Consulate General of China to Karachi, in a tweet wrote, "Great news and congratulations! Yutong Bus for setting up transport plant in Karachi or Hyderabad."The development took place during a meeting between Provincial Minister for Transport Sharjeel Inam Memon and Paul Zhang, Country Manager of Yutong Bus China. Zhang was also accompanied by Service Head Yutong Wayner Wang, China Economic Net (CEN) reported.

"The meeting agreed to prepare a concrete proposal in this regard by next week," according to a statement.

"The transport department is making every effort to attract foreign investors to set up a public transport plant in Sindh", according to the provincial minister.

Meanwhile, Chinese debt-trap diplomacy could eventually exploit the textile industry in Pakistan to reap by proxy the benefit of the European Union's GSP which benefits Islamabad from zero duty on several products.

Pakistan may fall into a debt trap like Sri Lanka owing to its economic ties with China.

Pakistan's already fragile economy suffered another setback when recently China demanded repayment, by November 2023, of USD 55.6 million for the Lahore Orange Line Project, an Italian publication, Osservatorio Globalizzazione reported.

Meanwhile, at the end of March, the foreign exchange reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan fell by a massive USD 2.915 billion, due to the repayment of external debt. Thus, Pakistan faces a bleak economic future in as far as relations with China are concerned.

The Chinese company, China-Railway North Industries Corporation (CR-NORINCO) which completed the Lahore Orange Line Project in 2020 has demanded from the Punjab Mass Transit Authority, an outstanding sum of USD 45.3 million by the end of March 2023 and the remaining outstanding USD 10.5 million by the end of the year. CR-NORINCO has insisted that all dues be repaid before the expiry of the contract on 16 November 2023, Osservatorio Globalizzazione reported.

China has made a hard bargain with Pakistan when it comes to paybacks on its loans and other investments in Pakistan. In the fiscal year 2021-2022, Pakistan paid around USD 150 million towards interest to China for using a USD 4.5 billion Chinese trade finance facility. In the financial year 2019-2020, Pakistan paid USD 120 million towards interest on a USD 3 billion loan.

The Chinese demand for the Lahore Line payment was made in the first week of April 2022 when the new political dispensation under PM Shahbaz Sharif had just stepped into office. Earlier, at the beginning of March 2022, China acceded to Pakistan's request to roll over a whopping USD 4.2 billion debt repayment to provide a major relief for its all-weather ally.

China has been quite stringent in recovering money from Pakistan. Take Pakistan's energy sector for instance, where Chinese investors have repeatedly insisted on resolving issues relating to existing project sponsors in order to attract fresh investment. Some Chinese projects in Pakistan are facing problems in securing insurance for their loans in China due to Pakistan's massive energy sector circular debt of about USD 14 billion, Osservatorio Globalizzazione reported.

Pakistan has to pay around USD 1.3 billion to Chinese power producers and so far only USD 280 million has been paid. Another example of hard bargaining by China over monetary dealings vis-a-vis Pakistan is well documented in the case of the Dasu Dam Project.

Last year, China demanded USD 38 million towards compensation for the families of 36 engineers who had died in the Dasu Dam terror attack. Compensation was made a precondition for the resumption of work on the project. To placate China, Pakistan subsequently agreed to pay USD 11.6 million as compensation.

Pakistan's fundamental challenge is that its economy is sinking and needs an infusion of funds to survive. While China is heavily responsible for Pakistan's debt problem, it is the mishandling of Pakistan's economy by successive governments that have led to the current impasse.

 (ANI)

 

Racist Buddhist monk blames protesters for destroying Rajapaksa and Sinhala Buddhist rule

 

In a video published on YouTube, Sinhala Buddhist monk Kirulapona Dhammawijaya blames the protesters for the downfall of the Rajapaksa, claiming that they have not only destroyed the rule of Sinhala Buddhism in the country.

Former Sri Lankan human rights commissioner Ambika Satkunananathan maintained that aragalaya (struggle) did not finish with Rajapaksa's resignation rather, he was "only a symptom of the problem".

 

In the video, he further expresses his contempt towards Tamils and religious minorities, including Muslims and Catholics. He further pointed to the Mullaitivu Court order on Kurundhoormalai temple as a threat to Buddhism. The court order removed the illegally built Buddhist shrine imposed on the ancient Tamil temple in the district’s Thannimurippu area.

Writing in The Diplomat last November, former US for religious minorities during both the Obama and Trump administrations, Knox Thames has urged for international pressure and sanctions on Sri Lanka to force a change in the government's policy of religious persecution against Hindus, Christians, and Muslims.

The diplomat's statements follow two damning reports on religious freedom in Sri Lanka by the Cristian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) and the  U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom which have highlighted the degradation of religious freedom on the island. 

The video statement follows a statement released by the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) which praised Gotabaya’s record for “ending terrorism”.
In his role as defence secretary, Rajapaksa oversaw the massacre of tens of thousands of Tamils in what is becoming increasingly recognised as a genocide.

Republicans are concerned over Ukrainian-born GOP Rep. Victoria Spartz's vocal criticism of Volodymyr Zelenskyy: 'Her naiveness is hurting our own people'
Rep. Victoria Spartz, an Indiana Republican, addresses reporters while wearing the colors of the Ukrainian flag. 
Win McNamee/Getty Images

Republicans are concerned over Rep. Victoria Spartz's pointed criticism of Zelenskyy, per Politico.
"It is not helpful to what we're trying to do and I'm not sure her facts are accurate," a GOP lawmaker said.

Spartz earlier this month accused both Biden and Zelenskyy of "playing politics" with the war effort.

Republicans are becoming increasingly concerned with GOP Rep. Victoria Spartz's pointed criticism of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his top aides, with many in the House GOP caucus distressed that her stance could be hurting the American alliance with the war-torn country at a critical time, according to Politico.

While President Joe Biden and most members of the Republican caucus have expressed unequivocal support of Ukraine after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched an invasion of the country in February, Spartz's comments have led some GOP lawmakers to worry that her words could also boost the small minority of Republicans who have opposed the billions of dollars in American aid flowing to the country.

"Her naiveness is hurting our own people," a Republican lawmaker on the House Foreign Affairs Committee told Politico. "It is not helpful to what we're trying to do and I'm not sure her facts are accurate … We have vetted these guys."

The lawmaker also told the news outlet that the Indiana congresswoman's remarks could potentially "hurt" the ongoing effort to aid the Ukrainian people.


Since February, the United States has committed over $7 billion in aid to Ukraine, according to The Associated Press.

Earlier this month, Spartz — a businesswoman who was born in Ukraine and emigrated to the United States in her 20s — released a statement criticizing both Biden and Zelenskyy for "playing politics" as it related to military strategy and called for a "proper oversight of critical infrastructure and delivery of weapons and aid" by Congress.

"President Biden has to stop playing politics, have a clear strategy and align security assistance with our strategy," she wrote, adding that "President Zelensky has to stop playing politics and theater, and start governing to better support his military and local governments."

The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry swiftly responded, blasting Spartz for what they said was "baseless speculation" on the part of the freshman congresswoman.

"We advise Ms. Spartz to stop trying to earn extra political capital on baseless speculation around the topic of war in our country and the grief of Ukrainians," said spokesperson Oleg Nikolenko in a statement on Facebook. "Especially cynical are manipulations about Ukraine and its leadership from congresswomen of Ukrainian origin."

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy holds a press conference with Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin on July 6, 2022, in Kyiv, Ukraine. 
Alexey Furman/Getty Images

A House Republican who spoke with Politico said that Spartz had become known for attending briefings for committees where she is not a member, including meetings on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, where several members have spoken to her privately about her comments.

And Biden administration officials have also taken note of her statements, aware that her sentiments could greatly affect the Western alliance that has so far kept the entire country from falling to Putin.

Per Politico, Spartz was briefed about her allegations in a classified environment late last week.

While issues of corruption in Ukraine have been raised by some Western officials in the past, such concerns have largely been dismissed in the wake of the brutal assault against the country.

GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina told Politico that he differed with Spartz on her claims.

"I don't share her criticisms," he told the outlet. "I believe that the Zelenskyy government and the Ukrainian people have risen to the moment."

Spartz in the past has called for more stringent oversight of the weaponry that has been sent to Ukraine by the US government, and she has needled Zelenskyy for not "understanding" the full scope of the war.

"You are not preparing for war," Spartz said of the country's leadership in a Ukrainian publication last week. "You even act like you don't have a war! You do not understand that you have the biggest war after the Second World War!"

But Spartz stressed that she isn't questioning Zelenskyy's support of the country's war effort, but simply wants to address what she sees as oversight issues with the war effort.

"I am not saying that the support of your president is not there," she told the Ukrainian publication. "I am saying that some of your country's actions are troubling us. And if problems are not voiced, it does not mean that they do not exist."

VIDEO: French police spray teargas on a homeless man and leave scene

French-police-gas

A videograb shows homeless man being gassed by police.

Gulf Today Report

A homeless man was gassed on Friday around 4:00 am by police officers at Le Bourget on the sidelines of the festivities. A local resident filmed the incident.

The incident took place on the avenue de la Division Leclerc, at the intersection with the rue du Commandant Baroche. According to the witness, the homeless, probably suffering from psychological problems, threw objects at passers-by.

One of the passers-by, a cyclist, alerted the police. The police car arrived at the site and sprayed tear gas at him. The witness filmed the whole scene from his window. He waited, wondering if the police would come back to help the fallen man.

French police spray teargas on a homeless man and leave scene
https://bit.ly/3PvtbIo
#Crime #france

 Seeing that they weren't coming back, the resident went downstairs to bring him a bottle of milk and to help him.

The witness wishes to remain anonymous. However, he posted the video on social media. It reached the mayor of the city, Jean-Baptiste Borsali, and an investigation has been initiated.

The police unions and the Ministry of the Interior have not reacted to the incident. The General Inspectorate of the National Police said, “Officials once identified will be subject to suspension.”

This is not the first time that the behavior of police officers has been filmed. Last April, the Paris police headquarters had already seized the IGPN after the broadcast on social networks of a fight between a BAC police officer and a man, in the hall of a building located in Blanc-Mesnil.

Kenya’s Kuruwitu corals are back, thanks to local conservation drive

17 July 2022

A small, quiet village in Kenya has found a new purpose
 in the fishing industry through a successful marine coral 
conservation project, the first of its kind in the Marine
 Protected Areas of the western side of the Indian Ocean.


Kenya’s Kuruwitu Beach is tranquil. Sparkling sand beaches complement the clear blue water, and the familiar scent of sand and sea salt fill the air.

A decade ago, villagers noticed the dwindling stocks of fish and took 
it upon themselves to set up a conservation area with the help of like-minded partners.

Dickson Gereza is a marine conservationist and the program lead of the coral project, and he explains that pollution is the biggest enemy of the ocean: "People are being irresponsible”, he says. “The ocean is a useful resource, but humans are trashing it. It is important to dispose of rubbish correctly to save the ocean".

UN/ Thelma Mwadzaya
Isolated beach in Kenya's county of Kilifi.

First local coral conservation project


The community realized that overfishing, climate change, and uncontrolled fish and coral collection by the aquarium trade needed to be addressed before the marine ecosystem was damaged beyond repair.

In 2005, residents of the area took the unprecedented step of setting aside a 30-hectare Marine Protected Area (MPA). This was the first coral-based Locally Managed Marine Area (LMMA) in Kenya. Twelve years on, the area has made a remarkable recovery.

Katana Hinzano is a conservationist at the Oceans Alive Organization, where he takes part in the making of alternative coral blocks and nurseries using cement and sand. He reiterates the correlation between the sea and human life: "The sea is valuable to those who live near it. Fishermen and fish business owners rely on sea resources. We all have a part to play to ensure that we benefit from the sea and leave it intact for future generations".

With fishing prohibited within the LMMA, fish have grown in abundance, size, and diversity. The area has become a breeding ground, leading to an increase in fish outside the zone. As such, fishermen see greater catches due to a spillover effect. At the same time, biodiversity has increased dramatically, making Kuruwitu a destination for eco-tourism, creating jobs for guides, boat captains, and rangers.

"The sea is valuable to me because it is life," says Goodluck Mbaga, an environmentalist and honorary Kenya Wildlife Service guide. It provides food, contributes to the economy, and provides income and recreation. There’s a need for all of us to learn how to conserve the ocean as we are yet to harness its full potential".


UN/Thelma Mwadzaya
Metal bed with plastic mesh used as part of coral restoration in Kilifi County, Kenya

Metal bed and plastic mesh

To help the corals regenerate, the experts from Oceans Alive, and Kuruwitu Conservation and Welfare Association, work hand in hand. It starts with a bed made of metal with plastic mesh attached to it. Plugs made of cement and sand are dried and fastened to the bed to create a nursery of sorts. After curing them in the sea for weeks, the bed is ready for transplanting and is dropped on the seabed. Marine life then gets a chance to attach itself to the structure.

Co-management of marine resources is expected to be the way forward in ecosystem-based management of the seascapes in the region. The United Nations Environmental Program, UNEPOpens in new window, in conjunction with UN Habitat, launched the Go Blue Project to help cities and towns near oceans thrive. Florian Lux of the Go Blue Project explains how this tie in works: "Cities and towns exist next to oceans and seas, and this brings about sea and landscapes. For them to be resilient in the face of climate change, they need to regenerate".,

UNDP Equator Prize winner

Kuruwitu Conservation is working with the local Beach Management Unit (BMU), the Kenyan State Department of Fisheries and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) to develop a co-management plan that will cover an 800-hectare area of ocean off the Kenyan coast.

The territory includes a 12 km coastline, six landing sites and three villages, with a population of around 30,000 people.

In 2017, the work of Kuruwitu Conservation saw it awarded the Equator Prize, organized by the Equator Initiative within the United Nations Development Programme, UNDPOpens in new window.

The award is made every two years, to recognize outstanding community efforts to reduce poverty through the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Kigali summit to outline strategy for nature conservation in Africa

First continent-wide meeting aims to set out plans to halt and reverse habitat and species loss in protected areas on land and sea


One of the presentations at the IUCN Africa Protected Areas Congress will focus on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Photograph: Apac2022


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African leaders will gather in the Rwandan capital this week for the first continent-wide meeting to set out plans for the conservation of nature across Africa.

The IUCN Africa Protected Areas Congress (Apac) in Kigali will attract close to 3,000 delegates, including protected area directors from the continent’s 54 countries, youth leaders and Indigenous and community representatives, to discuss the role of protected areas in conserving nature, promoting sustainable development, and safeguarding the continent’s wildlife.

The meeting, led by the Rwandan prime minister, Edouard Ngirente, will outline long-term strategies to halt and reverse the rapid loss of species and habitats in Africa’s more than 8,500 protected areas, covering 14% of land and 17% of its marine area. According to a UN report, 6,419 animal species and 3,148 plant species in Africa are threatened with extinction.

Africa’s population of 1.3 billion is exerting more pressure on wild habitats, and well-managed protected areas offer the last hope for safeguarding the continent’s fragile biodiversity, according to Kaddu Sebunya, CEO of the African Wildlife Foundation.

“With population growth comes increased demand for land, unsustainable natural resource use and extraction and inadequate environmental governance. The continent stands to lose a significant proportion of its biodiversity value in the immediate future,” said Sebunya.
Safeguarding the continent’s wildlife will be a key part of the discussions at this week’s congress. Photograph: Apac2022

He added: “Although it is true that many species and populations live outside protected areas, and some wildlife populations and natural communities are declining even when protected, well-managed protected areas continue to be the most effective method to safeguard our biodiversity … we must embrace new conservation strategies to shift our current perspective.”

Apac comes soon after an extra round of UN biodiversity negotiations in Nairobi meant to set targets to be agreed at Cop15 in Montreal in December. One of the issues that divided negotiators in Nairobi, and that will be debated in Kigali, is the practicality of expanding protected areas to 30% of the planet by 2030.

Luther Anukur, the IUCN’s regional director for eastern and southern Africa, said that while valuing and conserving nature is critical, it is not enough since “we need effective and equitable governance of nature’s use and to deploy nature-based solutions to tackle not only the two most pressing environmental challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss but also to revers pervasive poverty and resultant inequality”.

Indigenous peoples from across Africa are expected to attend the talks. 
Photograph: Apac2022

A key part of this week’s discussions will be the need to find new sources to fund Africa’s protected areas, most of which are termed as “paper parks” because they are underfunded, inadequately managed and unable to meet their conservation and development targets. Conservationists hope that political leaders in Kigali will ratify the formation of a Pan-African Conservation Trust (A-Pact), an organisation that aims to complement government budget allocations with site-based revenue streams such as tourism and payments for ecosystem-based services.

A-Pact is seeking $200bn for a trust fund that “would ensure sufficient sustained financing for all of Africa’s 8,500 protected and conserved areas in perpetuity”. Africa currently spends less than 10% of what it needs to protect and restore nature, according to Apac. It costs an estimated $380 to $1,000 (£320 to £845) to manage a square kilometre of a protected area, or between $2.6bn and $6.7bn annually for all of Africa’s protected areas. Today, only $50 is available for each square kilometre.

The former Ethiopian prime minister and Apac patron, Hailemariam Desalegn, said: “Protected and conserved areas are the backbone of natural infrastructure for Africa. We must come together as African leaders to ensure the global negotiations are delivering investment in a resilient and sustainable future for Africa.”


The congress is also expected to confront the issue of the key role played by Indigenous people and local communities in protecting biodiversity. Despite evidence that Indigenous peoples are the best guardians of wildlife, most do not have legal rights over the land on which they live. At least 50% of the world’s land area is occupied by “customary or community-based regimes” but legal recognition of ownership is limited to just 10%, according to estimates.

The high-level talks come against the backdrop of violent clashes between Maasai and security forces in neighbouring Tanzania over rights to occupy ancestral lands in Loliondo, which borders Serengeti national park.

Indigenous peoples from across Africa, including the Ogiek in Kenya, the Batwa and Benet communities of Uganda and the Maasai of Simanjiro in Tanzania, are expected to attend the congress.

This article was amended on 18 July 2022. It is Rwanda’s prime minister, Edouard Ngirente, who will attend the congress, not the president as an earlier version said.

Find more age of extinction coverage here, and follow biodiversity reporters Phoebe Weston and Patrick Greenfield on Twitter for all the latest news and features
VIEW FROM THE MIDDLE EAST

Why Biden's new Middle East strategy is fundamentally flawed

The US President's visit to the region has thrown up a very important question

RAGHIDA DERGHAM

US President Joe Biden and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the GCC summit in Jeddah on Saturday. AFP

The Biden administration’s vision for the Middle East has been set back by a conceptual paradox. It presumes that it can create a security, economic and political architecture in the region, bringing together Israel and the Arab states, while simultaneously investing in nuclear talks with Iran seeking a deal that would lift all sanctions on the latter.

True, it would be a stroke of genius if the current US administration could pull off a strategic Iranian-Israeli understanding, whereby Iran would consent to such an architecture and Israel would consent to Iran being part of a new security order that complements it, bringing together the GCC nations, Iraq and Yemen. However, this is far-fetched.

A realistic political reading indicates that the Iranian regime will not relinquish its ideology. It cannot publicly accept Israel as a legitimate state, neither can it stop exporting its revolutionary guards’ model to Arab states, not only to control them but also to prevent them from charting an independent course in their bilateral relations with Israel.

But, just like it is expedient for Iran that Israel continues to exist and reject a two-state solution with the Palestinians, it is expedient for Israel that Iran pursues its nuclear weapons programme, as this is precisely what Israel needs to illustrate the danger Tehran poses to its existence. One can argue that both states are theocratic in nature, no matter Israel’s pretensions of being a democracy fundamentally contradicted by its insistence on being first and foremost a Jewish state.

The time of absolute trust in America and full reliance on it is over


The flaws in US President Joe Biden’s vision include its detachment from this reality, coupled with a condescending approach towards the Arab world and an ignorance of the dogmas that govern both Iran and Israel. As a consequence, Mr Biden will not be able to forge a so-called new Middle East. He has set out to do this too late, with both Iran and Israel having already finished building their forts. Moreover, most Arab states have already developed policies and choices based on breaking free of US expectations. This was put in motion after former US president Barack Obama, to whom Mr Biden was vice president, shocked them with a policy of abandonment and disregard.

Mr Biden’s visit to the Middle East was rushed, forced on him by the war in Ukraine and Europe’s dire need for alternative oil and gas streams to offset lost Russian supplies. If not for the war and its upending of the global economic and energy landscapes, Mr Biden would possibly not have hastened to visit Saudi Arabia, meet its leaders, and participate in the Jeddah GCC summit also attended by leaders of Egypt, Iraq and Jordan. Indeed, Mr Biden had been preoccupied with reviving the JCPOA (as the Iran nuclear deal is called).

Mr Biden’s visit to Saudi Arabia is essentially a mea culpa on his part, as he indirectly admits to his errors. Yet, he hasn't yet given up on reviving the JCPOA at almost any cost – and as long as he remains committed to doing so, he will be unable to build long-term, sustainable strategies with America's traditional allies in the region.

Mr Biden’s vision for a stable Middle East is hindered by three factors: Iran's adversarial relationship with Israel, its ideologically motivated regional policy, and its hostility towards American presence in the Middle East. The current administration believes it can use a magic wand to change Tehran’s malign behaviour. Another flaw in Washington’s thinking is that merely reiterating its support for a two-state solution and meeting Palestine President Mahmoud Abbas, as Mr Biden did, will be enough to tamp down the so-called resistance movement and its links to Iran. This problem lies in the determination of the current administration, like in the case of previous US administrations, to withhold justice from the Palestinians and crush their right to statehood, because Israel does not want a Palestinian state.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian meets EU representative Joseph Borrell in Tehran in June 2022.
AFP

Until recently, American politicians feared angering Israel because of the latter’s influence over the US electoral scene. Today, alongside this fear, they are wary of inviting Iranian anger if the nuclear negotiations fail.

To some extent, Mr Biden has walked into a trap by seeking to revive the nuclear deal that his predecessor, Donald Trump, withdrew from after citing its shortcomings. The current incumbent has become hostage to this process, navigating between Iran’s impossible conditions and the latter's persistent march towards acquiring nuclear weapons. Mr Biden finds himself unable to resume the Trump-era policy of "maximum pressure" on Iran, although he has not hesitated in adopting his predecessor’s policy that helped to launch the Abraham Accords.

The Biden administration wants to create a new Middle East, but it needs to be pragmatic and its vision clear. It cannot continue Mr Trump’s Israel policy while at the same time undo his Iran policy. Indeed, Tehran will now allow for the creation of a regional security order that brings together the Arab states and Israel, while Iran remains outside it. Tehran’s capability for subterfuge is immense, and it will not hesitate to use it.

Further complicating matters, the Biden administration was late to clarify the features of its policy vis-a-vis the Arab world. In the time that it was preoccupied with the JCPOA, the Arab states charted a different course. Several of them adopted policies independent of the norms of the traditional US-Gulf relations, without, of course, entirely divorcing themselves from them. There is a chance for Mr Biden to repair relations, but the time of absolute trust in America and full reliance on it is over.

For this reason, the Biden administration has its work cut out – not just with Iran and Israel, but also with the Arab states.


Published: July 17, 2022


Raghida Dergham
 is the founder and executive chairwoman of the Beirut Institute and a columnist for The National