Friday, December 12, 2025

D. E. I. AT SEA

Naval Research Laboratory engineer receives prestigious Department of the Navy award




Naval Research Laboratory
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Engineer Shannon McGarry, Ph.D. 

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U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Engineer Shannon McGarry, Ph.D., received the prestigious Department of the Navy 2025 G. Dennis White Early Career Human Systems Integration (HSI) Practitioner Award for contributions and unwavering commitment embodying the essential qualities critical to the advancement of the HSI discipline, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of systems delivered to our warfighters. (U.S. Navy photo)

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Credit: U.S. Navy photo





WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Engineer Shannon McGarry, Ph.D., received the Department of the Navy (DON) 2025 G. Dennis White Early Career Human Systems Integration (HSI) Practitioner Award for contributions and unwavering commitment embodying the essential qualities critical to the advancement of the HSI discipline, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of systems delivered to our warfighters.

“McGarry has exemplified these attributes through her dedicated work and research expertise in the application of eye tracking methodologies to explain and predict individual performance within complex and dynamic environments,” said Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, Test, and Engineering, Mr. Peter C. Reddy, SES, in a memorandum. “Her leadership, management, and collaborative spirit with HSI practitioners and researchers, both within and beyond the U.S. Navy, are highly commendable and have significantly contributed to a broader understanding and application of the HSI discipline.”

This prestigious award acknowledges the values White sought to instill in junior and developmental engineers: Cooperation, Courage, Proactivity, Flexibility, and Persistence - as key factors in the success of HSI practitioners.

“Dr. McGarry’s work is focused on using eye tracking to monitor an operator’s state in real-time, which is being able to identify when someone is overloaded or has lost their situational awareness,” said NRL Warfighter Applied Cognition and Technology Section Head Joseph Coyne, Ph.D. and McGarry’s supervisor. “Our section as a whole is focused on warfighter performance and conduct science on building better measures of cognitive abilities, like attention or spatial ability, that are now being used to determine who qualifies to be aviators and Flight Officers in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.”

Human-systems integration focuses on delivering methods and solutions on how to best integrate technology and information systems as it relates to the human. The field is varied and multidisciplinary as it pulls from ergonomics, psychology, engineering, cognitive science, and beyond.

“This award is one of a few HSI awards in the Department of the Navy and I was not expecting to be selected given all the great HSI work going on across the Naval Research Enterprise,” McGarry said. “I have dedicated my career to this discipline, and it is great to be recognized as it brings awareness to the field and its value for the services. HSI work can be challenging, as there is much to consider; first and foremost, the human, and then all of the traditional engineering challenges engineers and scientists face, like constraints on cost, design, and feasibility.”

McGarry’s research explores how a person’s scan patterns reflect performance in complex, fast-moving environments, such as supervisory control settings where operators monitor multiple systems and respond to emerging issues. The ultimate goal is to inform the design of displays and control systems so they are best for the warfighter’s real-time cognitive demands and state. Rather than presenting static information, her work examines how eye tracking data can indicate whether an operator is seeing, processing, and comprehending critical information.

“Identifying problems is only part of the challenge,” McGarry said. “You need actionable plans so people don’t just accept the status quo, but engage in problem-solving.”

She added that proposing human-centered solutions - rather than just highlighting design flaws - helps gain buy-in across the Navy. “The Navy values safe, effective human-systems integration,” McGarry said. “When we frame it as advancing science and technology to improve performance, people start to listen.”

McGarry earned a Bachelor of Science from Clemson University in Industrial Engineering in 2016, a Master of Science from Clemson University in Industrial Engineering in 2018, and a Doctorate in Systems Engineering from the University of Virginia in 2021.

The NRL Warfighter Applied Cognition and Technology Section investigates how warfighter performance can be enhanced through selection, training, and technology. The Section studies human performance, human-system interaction, and individual differences by leveraging physiological measurement and cognitive modeling within both basic and operationally relevant environments to maximize Department of War capability through improved assessment, training, and systems design.

 

About the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

NRL is a scientific and engineering command dedicated to research that drives innovative advances for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps from the seafloor to space and in the information domain. NRL, located in Washington, D.C. with major field sites in Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; Key West, Florida; Monterey, California, and employs approximately 3,000 civilian scientists, engineers and support personnel.

NRL offers several mechanisms for collaborating with the broader scientific community, within and outside of the Federal government. These include Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs), LP-CRADAs, Educational Partnership Agreements, agreements under the authority of 10 USC 4892, licensing agreements, FAR contracts, and other applicable agreements.

For more information, contact NRL Corporate Communications at NRLPAO@us.navy.mil.

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Strong Progress In The Feminization Of CMA CGM’s Seafaring Workforce

CMA CGM

Published Dec 12, 2025 9:26 PM by The Maritime Executive


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[By: CMA CGM]

She sails, CMA CGM’s internal program designed to accelerate the presence of women in maritime careers, is celebrating its first anniversary. One year after its launch in December 2024, the program, which seeks to significantly increase the number of women on board CMA CGM vessels, has successfully doubled the number of female seafarers.

Building on this momentum, the Group has now set a target of 1,000 women at sea by 2030, while promoting the wide range of roles and opportunities offered by an international company such as CMA CGM. The program also highlights the importance of sharing experiences among women seafarers and serves as a powerful lever to inspire younger generations to pursue careers at sea.

Within just one year, She sails has enabled the Group to double the number of its women seafarers, from 200 in 2024 to 403 by the end of 2025, an increase of more than 100%.

Christine Cabau Woehrel, the Group’s Executive Vice President in charge of Operations and Assets, said: “In just one year, our program has proven its effectiveness: the results exceed our expectations. More women are accessing key positions, their career paths are accelerating, their confidence is growing, and our teams are gaining in both diversity and performance. These achievements are a source of pride, but above all a responsibility: to continue our efforts, to go further, and to make equal opportunities a lasting reality across all our teams.”

Throughout the year, the She sails program has played a decisive role in accelerating women’s careers across the fleet, notably through the mobilization of a network of 42 ambassadors in 19 countries and through new partnerships with maritime academies. Three agreements have been signed, one in Abu Dhabi and two in India, while two more are being prepared in the Philippines and Indonesia to strengthen the recruitment of cadets. This momentum is also reflected in career progression: 74 promotions were recorded this year, including 8 to senior officer positions on board (the four highest levels of responsibility), 48 from cadet to junior officer, and one from deckhand to qualified deckhand, a first for the Group.

This anniversary is only the beginning. Building on this positive first assessment, CMA CGM reaffirms its determination to make gender diversity and equal opportunities a long-lasting reality. The Group will continue its efforts to support maritime careers for women, ensure fair conditions of access and advancement, and contribute to reshaping the face of the global merchant navy.

The products and services herein described in this press release are not endorsed by The Maritime Executive.


Crowley Appoints Megan Davidson as Chief Operating Officer

Crowley
Seamless Transition Advances Crowley’s Continued Growth in Supply Chain Sectors

Published Dec 12, 2025 9:55 PM by The Maritime Executive


[By: Crowley]

Crowley announced today that Chief Operating Officer Ray Fitzgerald will be succeeded by Megan Davidson, effective Jan. 1, 2026. The planned succession is designed to seamlessly advance operational excellence and the company's growth trajectory.

Fitzgerald has served as COO for more than five years, driving the evolution of Crowley's operational structure and advancing innovation and customer-focused solutions. These efforts have positioned the company for growth in energy, maritime, and inland transportation sectors. He will continue as an advisor to Crowley as he transitions to his anticipated retirement in 2026.

"Ray has been instrumental in shaping Crowley's success during a dynamic period of growth and evolution," Chairman and CEO Tom Crowley said. "With decades of experience in our industry, Ray’s steadfast commitment to operational excellence and our people has set a strong foundation for our future as solutions provider in not just maritime, but in land and energy transportation sectors. We are grateful for his leadership and vision, and pleased that he will continue to serve as an advisor to the company."

Since being appointed Crowley’s chief people officer in 2021, Davidson has led the continuing evolution of the company’s culture, strengthening its talent, governance and performance management systems across the enterprise. She has aligned talent strategies to business outcomes and built systems – clear goals, leadership standards and accountability – that help teams move faster and deliver results. In 2024, she also began leading functions over legal, risk, safety and environmental assurance as chief people and regulatory officer.

"I am honored to lead the next steps at Crowley from the foundation Ray has created," Davidson said. "My focus has always been our people and empowering them to do their best work. Together, we drive our collective success. I believe Crowley's greatest asset is our team, and I'm committed to enhancing our culture of excellence where every person sees the value of their contribution and we lift each other up. Together, we'll continue advancing what's possible for our customers, communities and each other."

"It's been an honor to lead operations at Crowley and to work alongside such talented, dedicated people," said Fitzgerald. "I'm confident in Megan's leadership and excited about the next chapter for the company in its evolution as an innovative, U.S.-based supply chain leader. I look forward to supporting the organization as we make this transition."

The products and services herein described in this press release are not endorsed by The Maritime Executive.

 

Largest study of its kind highlights benefits – and risks – of plant-based diets in children


Child vegan and vegetarian diets can support healthy growth, but carry a risk of deficiencies if key nutrients are not obtained – review of research to-date




Peer-Reviewed Publication

Taylor & Francis Group





Vegetarian and vegan diets can support healthy growth when carefully planned with appropriate supplementation, finds a major new meta-analysis – the most comprehensive study to-date of plant-based diets in children.

A team of researchers, from Italy, USA and Australia, analysed data from over 48,000 children and adolescents worldwide who followed different dietary patterns, examining health outcomes, growth and nutritional adequacy. They found that vegan and vegetarian diets can be nutrient-rich and support healthy growth, but also carry a risk of deficiencies if key nutrients are not obtained through fortified foods or supplements.

The peer-reviewed study, published in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, also suggests that plant-based diets may offer additional health benefits for children – including improved cardiovascular risk profiles – compared with omnivorous diets that include meat, fish and other animal-derived foods.

This large meta-analysis is the most comprehensive study to date of plant-based diets in children under 18 years of age, examining data from 59 studies across 18 countries. It compared lacto-ovo-vegetarian (which include dairy products and eggs, but exclude meat, fish and poultry) and vegan diets (which exclude all animal-derived foods) with omnivorous diets across a wide range of nutritional and health outcomes in 7,280 lacto-ovo-vegetarians, 1,289 vegans and 40,059 omnivores.

The study found that vegetarian children consumed more fibre, iron, folate, vitamin C and magnesium than omnivores, but they had lower intakes of energy, protein, fat, vitamin B12 and zinc. While evidence on vegan diets was more limited, similar patterns emerged.

“Notably, vitamin B12 didn't reach adequate levels without supplementation or fortified foods, and calcium, iodine and zinc intakes were often at the lower end of recommended ranges, making them important nutrients to consider for children on plant-based diets,” explains the study co-author Dr Jeannette Beasley, an Associate Professor in the Departments of Nutrition and Food Studies and Medicine at New York University.

“Vegan children, in particular, had especially low calcium intake.”

Health benefits

Despite these risks, both vegan and vegetarian children displayed more favourable cardiovascular health profiles than omnivores, with lower total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol – the “unhealthy” form of cholesterol.

Growth and body composition measures indicated that children on plant-based diets tended to be leaner than omnivores: vegetarian children were slightly shorter and lighter, with lower body mass index (BMI), fat mass and bone mineral content. Vegan children also had shorter stature and lower BMI scores.

“Our analysis of current evidence suggests that well-planned and appropriately supplemented vegetarian and vegan diets can meet nutritional requirements and support healthy growth in children,” states lead-author Dr Monica Dinu, who focuses on exploring how nutrition shapes health and well-being at the Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, at the University of Florence, in Italy.

Parents: take an informed approach

Plant based diets remain entirely achievable for children and can offer environmental advantages as well as health benefits. The authors stress that families should not be discouraged from choosing vegetarian or vegan diets for ethical, environmental or health reasons. Instead, they recommend that parents approach these diets with informed planning and, where possible, seek support from clinicians such as dietitians and paediatric health professionals. With attention to a few key nutrients, these diets can fully meet children’s needs during periods of rapid growth while reducing nutritional risks.

“We hope these findings offer clearer guidance on both the benefits and potential risks of plant-based diets, helping the growing number of parents choosing these diets for health, ethical or environmental reasons,” Dr Dinu adds.

More research needed, but balance is key

The authors also emphasise the need for clear, evidence-based guidance to support families with planning healthy plant-based diets for children, who may have higher nutritional needs during periods of rapid growth and development.

However, the researchers caution that these results are limited by the cross-sectional design of most included studies, variability in methods and populations, and challenges in accurately assessing children’s dietary intake.

“In conclusion,” says fellow co-author Dr Wolfgang Marx, from the Food & Mood Centre, at Deakin University, Australia, “while well-planned vegetarian and vegan diets are nutritionally adequate and beneficial for adults, there is far less clarity about their suitability for children – leading to inconsistent or even conflicting advice for parents.

“Our findings suggest that a balanced approach is essential, with families paying close attention to certain nutrients – particularly vitamin B12, calcium, iodine, iron and zinc – to ensure their children get everything they need to thrive.”

 

Rare-Earth Europium substitution allows for more control over CO₂-to-fuel conversion




Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
Figure 1 

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Material synthesis and ex-situ structure characterizations. The design strategy and physical characterizations of LD-Eu/Cu2O and HD-Eu/Cu2O. (a) Schematic route for the synthesis of Eu/Cu2O. (b) XRD patterns of LD-Eu/Cu2O, HD-Eu/Cu2O and Cu2O. (c) Elemental mapping images of LD-Eu/Cu2O. (d) AC-HAADF-STEM image of LD-Eu/Cu2O. (e) Elemental mapping images of HD-Eu/Cu2O. (f) AC-HAADF-STEM image of HD-Eu/Cu2O. (g) EELS diagrams for LD-Eu/Cu2O and HD-Eu/Cu2O. 

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Credit: ©Hao Li et al.





The electrochemical CO2 (carbon dioxide) reduction reaction takes harmful pollutants, and transforms them into valuable products like fuel. However, selectively tailoring various processes in this reaction to successfully and efficiently arrive at a particular desired outcome remains a challenge.

"We want to be able to tailor this reaction so we can accurately predict what the result will be each time - and to control what that result is," explains Hao Li (Distinguished Professor, Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR)).

The team of researchers from Tohoku University found that the rare-earth element Europium (Eu) was the key to controlling the selectivity of this reaction for C1 or C2+ products. When atomic Eu was incorporated into Cu2O, it was able to shift the dominant product depending on whether Eu concentration was high or low. For example, low Eu-doped Cu2O achieves a high Faradaic efficiency of nearly 80% for C2+ products, while higher Eu doping tips the pathway toward C1 products such as CH4.

Theoretical calculations and other observations imply that the mechanism behind this involves the way Eu facilitates different reactions depending on its concentration. At low Eu concentrations, certain bonds are weakened that lead to C-C coupling and produce C2+ via the frustrated deep hydrogenation of *CHO. For high Eu concentrations, certain bonds become strengthened instead, which facilitates the deep hydrogenation of *CHO to CH4 via the C1 pathway.

This work establishes a clear, intrinsic mechanism for switching between C1 and C2+ products in electrochemical CO2 reduction by using Eu as an electronic modulator in Cu2O-based catalysts. By leveraging the reversible Eu3+/Eu2+ redox couple and its impact on the *CHO intermediate, this study shows how subtle changes in electronic structure can selectively favor either C-C coupling (toward C2+ products) or deep hydrogenation (toward CH4).

 

This research provides a design concept for "dialing in" desired carbon products from CO2 using earth-abundant Cu-based catalysts and rare-earth promoters. Such precise control over CO2-to-fuels conversion supports the development of electrified, CO2-based production routes for high-value chemicals and fuels. In the long term, this can contribute to carbon-neutral chemical manufacturing, more efficient use of renewable electricity, and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.

The findings were published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society on December 1, 2025.

 

About the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI)

The WPI program was launched in 2007 by Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) to foster globally visible research centers boasting the highest standards and outstanding research environments. Numbering more than a dozen and operating at institutions throughout the country, these centers are given a high degree of autonomy, allowing them to engage in innovative modes of management and research. The program is administered by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

See the latest research news from the centers at the WPI News Portal: https://www.eurekalert.org/newsportal/WPI

Main WPI program site:  www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-toplevel

 

Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR)
Tohoku University

Establishing a World-Leading Research Center for Materials Science

AIMR aims to contribute to society through its actions as a world-leading research center for materials science and push the boundaries of research frontiers. To this end, the institute gathers excellent researchers in the fields of physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering, and mathematics and provides a world-class research environment.

 

AIMR site: https://www.wpi-aimr.tohoku.ac.jp/en/