Saturday, June 03, 2023

Tesla Of The Sea? How EV Tech Is Revolutionizing Boating

The electric vehicle boom isn’t just about passenger cars and trucks, it’s also about the millions of speedboats and other recreational boats whose pollution has, at times, caused more damage than the Exxon Valdez oil spill. 

And it’s all about the battery, just as it has been with the EV market, and Vision Marine Technologies Inc (NASDAQ:VMAR) is a company investors should keep an eye on as their proprietary technology looks to turn the boating market upside down.

It has successfully developed the world’s most powerful marine electric motor, with proprietary technology. And in my opinion is poised to send waves through the industry.

This is the year the $12-billion boat battery market joins the green revolution.

This is the year the transition to electric begins in earnest.

And the first mover advantage is going to Vision Marine, which unveiled its E-Motion 180 HP electric outboard motor, with its proprietary PowerTrain technology, at the Paris Boat Show in December. And has since launched the new H2 Bowrider in partnership with Four Winns. 

Powered by Vision Marine’s E-Motion, the H2 Bowrider is the first all-electric series production bowrider on the market.

The H2e’s top speed is 35 knots (40mph), and while its official debut was in February, deliveries are set to start this summer.

The E-Motion is the first fully electric, production-ready, high performance 180 HP, which makes it the key market disruptor. 

With its one-of-a-kind tech advantage, which includes the batteries, the engine and the software, Vision Marine’s E-Motion is now the only turn-key solution for boat manufacturers in its class. 

That’s a strong first-mover position to be in at the critical junction of a high-dollar energy transition. 

On Trend in the Trillion-Dollar Energy Transition Climate

Vision Marine isn’t just on trend, it’s helping to set the trend.

It was already out of the gates before anyone else even heard the whistle.

Its proprietary tech aims to transform the boating industry.

In 2022, global investment in the low-carbon energy transition hit a record $1.1 trillion, buoyed by an energy crisis and government policy action around the world. 

In fact, as noted by BloombergNEF: “In another first, investment in low-carbon technologies appears to have reached parity with capital deployed in support of fossil fuel supply.”

While renewable energy was the largest sector in investment terms, topping a record $495 billion in 2022, electrified transport was a close second, with $466 billion spent, up an astounding 54% year-on-year.

This is exactly what Vision Marine (NASDAQ:VMAR) is looking to capitalize on with the launch of its game-changing marine-grade battery and boat engines. 

Vision Marine’s business plan is to market its E-Motion Powertrain to Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) rather than the public, and they have already received dozens of advance orders. 

And investors are poised to see the company collect its first revenues from the PowerTrain battery technology this year. 

But there is a second level in this revenue chain, as well: The $5-billion+ boat rental market. 

Vision Marine’s flagship Newport electric boat rental setup has launched with 35 boats and over 300,000 clients in the first three years, annualizing $4 million in revenues with a 35% profit margin. That’s just the beginning.

There are 8,000 marinas in the world, and 10,000 waterfront resorts and marinas, and Vision Marine is eyeing this huge playfield for rapid expansion of its electric rental segment–at a time when going electric has become a must for the environment. 

This year, they’ll be rolling out two more fully-owned electric boat rental locations and launching their franchise model. 

By 2024, it’s full speed ahead with scaling. By the end of 2024, Vision Marine expects to be cash-flow positive, and by 2025, it expects to have two profitable and growing divisions, after which the scaling will pick up the pace even faster. 

And there are some legendary names behind it lending confidence to its targeted goals, not to mention a string of design, engineering and manufacturing partnerships that bode well for production and marketing. 

The Next Challenge for Speedboats

Vision Marine’s E-Motion fully charges overnight with no additional infrastructure, has the highest horsepower in its class on the market, offers the first-ever custom design marine battery packs, and it all comes in at a lower cost than any competitors: 

E-Motion combines an advanced battery pack, inverter, and high-efficiency motor with proprietary union assembly between the transmission and the electric motor design and extensive control software. E-Motion technology used in this powertrain system is designed to improve the efficiency of the outboard powertrain and, as a result, increase both range and performance.

Legend and First-Mover Advantage

Designed by boating legend Ian Bruce, the father of the Laser, the world’s most popular sailing boat, Vision’s first motorboat  Bruce 22e set a record for the electric boat competition in the famed Lake of the Ozarks Shootout races in August last year after hitting a speed of 49 mph.

CEO Mongeon took Vision Marine (NASDAQ:VMAR) from a private company to a NASDAQ listing, successfully raising capital to develop the company’s proprietary technology and commercialize it, earning VMAR the moniker “Tesla of the Sea”.  

Together, Vision Marine’s team has positioned the company to have a clear first-mover advantage, with the most powerful electric solution on the market. 

The company boasts zero debt, a highly profitable and growing rental division, first Powertrain revenue this year and expects cash-flow positive standing in 2024. 

There is comfort in both first-movers and legends from an investors’ standpoint. And Vision Marine is confident enough to have declared after winning the Ozarks Shootout electric-powered boat race and breaking a new record that it would race anyone, anywhere, to prove its propulsion tech is the most powerful in its class in the world.

Here are a number of other companies investors should be looking at as the green technology boom continues:

Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA): After a difficult 2022, things are looking up for Tesla. The Model Y emerged as the best-selling vehicle worldwide in the first quarter of 2023 and the company’s stock price has begun to rebound. Tesla's CEO, Elon Musk, recently hinted at exciting developments on the horizon for the company. While he did not unveil specific new products during the annual shareholder meeting, Musk confirmed that two exciting projects are in the pipeline, generating anticipation among investors and enthusiasts alike. Musk also made an unexpected announcement regarding Tesla's advertising strategy recently, expressing openness to exploring paid advertising, a departure from his previous stance against advertising.

As Tesla gears up for the highly anticipated Cybertruck delivery event later this year, and with the promise of new products on the horizon, the company remains at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution. With its visionary leadership, groundbreaking technology, and unwavering commitment to excellence, Tesla continues to shape the future of transportation and solidify its position as a global leader in the automotive industry.

Ford (NYSE:F): Despite facing challenges in recent years, Ford is now making significant strides in the electric vehicle market. The company's electric vehicle unit reported losses in 2022 and projected potential losses in 2023. However, Ford remains optimistic about the future, aiming to turn its EV business into a profitable venture by the end of 2026. The company plans to increase EV production capacity to 2 million units per year by 2026, leading to improved profitability. Ford also expects to benefit from selling software and services to EV owners, cost improvements in raw materials, and other incremental gains.

With a strong commitment to building an industry-leading portfolio of highly differentiated EVs, Ford aims to capitalize on its strengths in pickup trucks, vans, and SUVs. By embracing innovation, scaling production, and optimizing efficiency, Ford is positioning itself as a significant player in the electric vehicle revolution, poised to shape the future of transportation and solidify its position as a key player in the automotive industry.

Rivian Automotive (NASDAQ:RIVN): In a competitive market, Rivian is demonstrating resilience and solid demand for its vehicles, even in the face of increasing vehicle pricing. While competitors have been lowering prices to stimulate demand, Rivian stands out with an average selling price (ASP) increase in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the previous year. With an ASP exceeding $83,000 per vehicle, Rivian's pricing power indicates strong demand, further reinforced by the company's growing backlog of reservations, which reached 114,000 in late 2022.

Rivian's ability to maintain an increasing ASP is crucial as it continues to innovate and develop new technologies for its upcoming R2 models. The R2 platform, set to launch in 2024 as Rivian's first high-volume, mass-market vehicle, will come at a lower price point, making it even more appealing to a broader customer base. The company's solid liquidity position, highlighted by recent capital raises and credit facility expansions, sets it apart from many of its competitors, allowing Rivian to make substantial investments, including a new manufacturing plant in Georgia. While Rivian's stock has experienced volatility and a 25% drop this year, the company's enviable balance sheet, strong product adoption, and focus on improving efficiency could provide a compelling case for investors with an appetite for risk. 

General Motors (NYSE:GM): General Motors has emerged as a formidable competitor in the electric vehicle (EV) market, surpassing Ford in the first quarter of 2023. With a focus on scaling production and boosting its EV lineup, GM aims to solidify its position as a key player in the race to catch up with Tesla. In the first quarter, GM's EV sales soared to 20,670 units in the U.S., surpassing Ford's sales by nearly two to one. GM is scaling the production of its Ultium Platform and expects margin gains as a result.

GM's strong performance in the first quarter can be attributed to record sales of the Chevy Bolt EV and EUV, along with upcoming launches of highly anticipated models like the Chevrolet Silverado EV, Cadillac LYRIQ, Chevrolet Blazer EV, and Equinox EV. The company plans to produce 50,000 EVs in the second quarter and double that production rate in the second half of the year, signaling its commitment to meeting growing demand. GM's impressive cash flow and earnings, along with the potential for increased dividend payouts, make it an interesting choice for investors seeking exposure to the EV market.

Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB): Few companies have benefited from the electrification of transport as much as Albemarle, the world’s largest lithium producer, has. Despite facing headwinds from elevated raw material costs and demand weakness in specialties, Albemarle is strategically positioned to capitalize on the long-term growth of the battery-grade lithium market. 

In the first quarter of 2023, Albemarle saw higher volumes, supported by the La Negra III/IV expansion in Chile and an increase in tolling volumes. Additionally, the company's cost-saving and productivity initiatives are expected to support its margins throughout 2023. To meet the increasing demand for electric vehicles and lithium-ion batteries, Albemarle recently announced the site for its lithium mega-flex facility in South Carolina. With an initial investment of $1.3 billion or more, the facility aims to produce approximately 50,000 metric tons of battery-grade lithium hydroxide annually, which can be increased to 100,000 metric tons. This capacity can support the production of about 2.4 million electric vehicles per year. The facility aligns with the Inflation Reduction Act and contributes to the localization of crucial minerals in North America. The company is also actively investing in projects in Western Australia and China to enhance its global lithium conversion capacity. 

Fisker (NYSE: FSR): After a long decline, Fisker’s stock price recently jumped as the company launched a financing website for its customers following the successful delivery of its first Fisker Ocean EV SUV. The fiskerfinance.com platform aims to provide a convenient and streamlined financing process for customers, covering all aspects from car loan applications to payment tracking. By facilitating the buying process, Fisker hopes to benefit from increased customer accessibility and convenience.

With Fisker's vehicles hitting the roads, the introduction of the financing website is a logical step to support customers in purchasing their EVs. In a competitive market in which Tesla is currently cutting prices aggressively, Fisker’s ability to facilitate the purchase of its Fisker Ocean SUV, which has a commendable range of up to 440 miles on a full charge, could be a game-changer for the company.

ChargePoint (NYSE: CHPT): A prominent player in the EV charging industry, ChargePoint operates across multiple countries and enjoys a strong position in the U.S. market. As the adoption of EVs continues to grow, ChargePoint is well-positioned to benefit from this trend. While ChargePoint has experienced declining profits, it has consistently demonstrated strong revenue growth, ranging between 90% and 100% over the past five quarters. Analysts predict that the company will begin to reduce its losses by next year, presenting potential growth opportunities for investors.

ChargePoint currently serves 80% of Fortune 50 companies, and as these businesses incorporate more EVs into their fleets, ChargePoint's revenue and profits are expected to increase and the company hopes to break into profitability within the next three years. The company’s Q1 financial results are set to be announced on June 1, 2023.

Blink Charging (NASDAQ: BLNK): Another EV charging giant, Blink Charging has experienced a significant decline in share price, down approximately 70% from its previous highs, despite its unchanged long-term prospects. However, the company has secured new contracts for EV charging station deployments and is addressing overspending and executive compensation issues. Notably, Blink Charging has won a contract with the federal government through the GSA to provide EV charging stations, which could potentially result in an annual revenue boost of $20 million. Additionally, the company has obtained an IDIQ contract from the United States Postal Service to sell up to 14,500 charging stations, potentially generating around $20 million annually. 

Blink Charging has been focusing on improving its margins and reducing expenses. The company has been successful in raising prices while lowering the cost of generating revenues. Over the past four years, Blink Charging has been able to increase its gross margins, reaching approximately 33% in the most recent quarters. With a combination of price increases and cost reductions, the company aims to achieve a 35% gross margin in the long run, leading to a smoother path to profitability.

Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA): While most companies in the EV space are suffering from intense competition, Nvidia is taking advantage of it. The U.S. chip giant has become a key player in China's electric vehicle (EV) market as several Chinese automakers choose its technology to power their semi-autonomous driving systems. Start-ups Xpeng and Nio, as well as Baidu's auto unit Jidu and Geely's Polestar brand, have adopted Nvidia's Drive Orin chip for their latest vehicles. Nvidia's chipset and software platform offer the capabilities for fully autonomous driving, making it a highly attractive choice for Chinese EV companies. 

In China's fiercely competitive EV market, Nvidia is benefiting from the intensifying competition among automakers. Despite Tesla's strong brand presence and record sales in China, the American electric vehicle manufacturer designs its own semiconductors for its ADAS, called the Full Self-Driving (FSD) chip. This has opened up an opportunity for Nvidia, as Chinese EV players seek to close the perceived technology gap with Tesla by partnering with the chip giant. Nvidia's strong presence in the Chinese market and its strategic focus on expanding its auto chip business around FSD position it well to meet the demands of Chinese EV makers and capitalize on the growing market.

QuantumScape (NYSE:QS): Focused on developing solid-state lithium-metal batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), QuantumScape presents an intriguing opportunity, albeit one with significant risk. The company's innovative battery technology has the potential to revolutionize the EV industry by enabling lighter, safer, and faster-charging batteries with longer life cycles. QuantumScape has made notable progress, with promising testing results for its 24-layer cell prototype, demonstrating high-level fast charging and minimal capacity loss. The company has received investments from major players like Volkswagen and has garnered interest from other auto companies. If QuantumScape successfully brings its products to market, it could witness explosive sales and earnings growth, leading to substantial returns for investors.

The company is still in the pre-revenue stage, relying on prototype technologies, and faces challenges in terms of reliability and commercialization. Its substantial operating expenses and the need for significant capital expenditures highlight the financial uncertainties it faces. Additionally, QuantumScape is not the only player in the potentially revolutionary battery technologies space, as competitors like CATL, Toyota, Samsung, and others pose potential challenges. Scaling up manufacturing could prove costly and encounter unforeseen obstacles. Undoubtedly an exciting company in the space, but with plenty of risk associated.

By. James Stafford

Iraq’s Crude Oil Exports Stay Flat As Kurdistan Saga Continues

  • Iraq exported an average of 3.3 million barrels per day of oil in May, bringing in $7.3 billion in revenue.

  • The country is only exporting through its southern oil export terminals as exports from Kurdistan remain shut in.

  • Fears of a recession and China’s slower-than-expected economic recovery have lowered demand for further exports.

Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest oil producer, exported on average 3.3 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil in May, flat compared to April, according to the Iraqi oil ministry.

Iraq’s revenues from oil stood at $7.3 billion last month, as sales were made at an average of $71.30 per barrel, the ministry said in a statement carried by Reuters.

Iraq is currently exporting oil only via its southern oil export terminals, with around 450,000 bpd of exports from the northern fields and from the semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan still shut in due to a dispute over who should authorize the Kurdish exports.

Amid fears of a recession and concerns about slower-than-expected Chinese recovery, the oil market hasn’t particularly missed Kurdistan’s exports. Oil prices registered monthly losses in both April and May. Oil actually had the seventh consecutive month of monthly losses in May.

Kurdistan’s exports—shut-in since March 25—have yet to resume. Earlier this week, reports emerged that a flare-up between the regional government in Kurdistan and the federal Iraqi government in Baghdad added risk for the resumption of oil flows from the northern Iraqi region.

Rudaw reports that the spike in tension followed amendments in relation to Kurdistan that the Iraq government had made to the federal budget last week. The Kurdish government slammed the changes as unconstitutional.

Kurdistan’s crude oil exports—around 400,000 bpd shipped through an Iraqi-Turkey pipeline to Ceyhan and then on tankers to the international markets—were halted on March 25 by the federal government of Iraq.

The suspension of oil flows out of northern Iraq and Kurdistan via Ceyhan forced companies to either curtail or suspend production because of limited capacity at storage tanks.

Iraq is now waiting for a final go-ahead from Turkey, but the recent Baghdad-Kurdistan flare-up could delay the approval of the budget and may destroy the delicate balance that Baghdad and Erbil achieved in the wake of the oil export halt from Kurdistan.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

SCI FI TEK

China Launches Asia’s Biggest Coal Carbon Capture Plant

China Energy Investment Corporation, a state-owned electricity generator, has started up a carbon capture project at one of its thermal coal power plants which will be the biggest such carbon capture facility in Asia.

The carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) facility at the Taizhou thermal coal power plant will have an annual capacity to store 500,000 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), a report in state media outlet CCTV said on Friday.

China is looking to increase the use of CCUS in its enormous fleet of coal-fired power plants, which continues to grow as power demand increases.

This year, concerns about power shortages could force China to rely more on coal to keep grids stable amid the growing demand for electricity, including from the rising electric vehicles (EV) fleet, analysts at ANZ Group said earlier this year.

“Power shortages are likely to reemerge as the acceleration in the energy transition continues to put pressure on electricity networks,” the analysts added.

Currently, China is building or planning to build some 366 gigawatts (GW) in new coal generation capacity, accounting for some 68% of global planned new coal capacity as of 2022. Outside China, coal generation capacity is shrinking, with 2.2 GW getting retired in Europe last year and 13.5 GW of capacity retired in the United States—the highest rate of coal power plant retirement globally.

Carbon capture and storage is one of the ways for China to mitigate emissions from coal as the world’s top energy consumer has said it would aim to see its emissions peak by 2030.

Elsewhere, CCUS is gaining momentum in the UK and the United States with major government support over the past year as part of the solutions to cut greenhouse gas emissions and put the world on track to reach the Paris Agreement targets.  

By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com

Biden Bans Oil And Gas Leasing Near New Mexico Cultural Site

The U.S. Administration has banned new oil and gas leasing near the Chaco Culture National Historic Park in New Mexico as part of a plan to protect the area and a larger portion of federal land from drilling.

The Chaco Canyon, a major center of ancestral Pueblo culture between 850 and 1250, is a World Heritage site on the list of the UN’s cultural agency, UNESCO. In addition to the Chaco Culture National Historical Park, the World Heritage property includes the Aztec Ruins National Monument and several smaller Chaco sites managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

Now the U.S. Department of the Interior bans for 20 years new leasing on federal land within 10 miles of the Chaco Culture National Historic Park. The suspension of leases does not include private, tribal, or state lands.   

“Today marks an important step in fulfilling President Biden’s commitments to Indian Country, by protecting Chaco Canyon, a sacred place that holds deep meaning for the Indigenous peoples whose ancestors have called this place home since time immemorial,” Interior Department Secretary Deb Haaland, who is a New Mexican and a member of the Pueblo of Laguna tribe, said in a statement carried by Reuters.

Last month, the Navajo Nation voted to reject any buffer around the Chaco Culture Historical National Park, saying that “If the buffer zone is adopted, the Navajo allottees who rely on the income realized from oil and natural gas royalties will be pushed into greater poverty.”

Oil and gas companies have also opposed the no-leasing area around the park.

New Mexico is the second-largest oil-producing state after Texas, with which it shares the top-producing basin, the Permian. In 2021, New Mexico accounted for 11.1% of U.S. crude oil production, second only to Texas and its share of 42.4%, per Energy Information Administration (EIA) data. 

New Mexico saw the highest growth in crude oil production of any U.S. state last year, with output gains of 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) accounting for half of America’s oil production increase, the EIA said in a report last month.  

By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com

Friday, June 02, 2023

Concreting of Akkuyu 1's inner containment dome completed

02 June 2023


The completion of concreting of the inner containment dome at Akkuyu 1 is seen as a key construction moment at Turkey's first nuclear power plant.

(Image: Akkuyu NPP)

In total, more than 3200 cubic metres was poured, with 422 tonnes of rebars installed and the completed walls are 1200mm thick.

Anastasia Zoteeva, CEO of the Akkuyu Nuclear project company, called it a key event in the construction process and said: "I would like to thank all the builders for their maximum dedication and high level of professionalism. The team's cohesive work allows us to build all four power units simultaneously. At unit 1, after the successful completion of the internal containment construction stage and the delivery of the first batch of nuclear fuel, we go to the finish line. External containment installation and other acceptance works are to be performed prior to the completion of the first power unit."

The project company said the concrete used has "a high liquidity, which allows it to self-compact and fully fill the structure space under its own weight, while maintaining high water-retaining capacity, liability, strength and homogeneity of its composition". It is also tested on a regular basis, including inspections at the factory and at the Akkuyu construction site.

The Akkuyu plant, in the southern Mersin province, is Turkey's first. Rosatom is building four VVER-1200 reactors, under a so-called BOO (build-own-operate) model. Construction of the first unit began in 2018.

In April, a ceremony was held to mark the arrival of nuclear fuel at the site. Rosatom said the aim was for physical start-up to take place next year. Turkey says that when all four units are operational, which it hopes will be in 2028, it will provide about 10% of the country's electricity needs.

Researched and written by World Nuclear News


Westinghouse, Astrobotic team up on space projects

02 June 2023


Westinghouse Electric Company and lunar landers and rovers developer Astrobotic have signed a memorandum of understanding to explore collaboration on space technology programmes for NASA and the US Department of Defense.

(Image: Westinghouse)

The collaboration will focus on the development of space nuclear technology and delivery systems. Westinghouse said the joint effort will also include strengthening the space nuclear supply chain and workforce in the Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia region.

In June 2022, NASA, in partnership with Battelle Energy Alliance, contractor for the US Department of Energy's Idaho National Laboratory, selected Westinghouse to provide an initial design concept for a fission surface power system that could be ready to launch to the Moon by the end of the decade. The 40-kilowatt class fission power system is planned to last at least 10 years in the lunar environment.

Fission systems are relatively small, lightweight and reliable, with the potential to enable continuous power regardless of location and other natural environmental conditions. A demonstration of such systems on the Moon would pave the way for long-duration missions on the Moon and Mars.

Westinghouse is developing a scaled-down version of its 5-MWe eVinci microreactor to power spacecraft in orbit or for deployment on the surface of planetary bodies such as the Moon or Mars, providing continuous power for space research and other applications.

Westinghouse's eVinci is a transportable reactor that is fully factory built, fuelled and assembled, and capable of delivering combined heat and power. Its small size allows for standard transportation methods and rapid, on-site deployment, with superior reliability and minimal maintenance, making it particularly suitable for energy consumers in remote locations.

"The inherent simplicity of the eVinci technology supports these critical space missions by providing a reliable, resilient, low-mass power generation system that can be operated autonomously," Westinghouse said. "The technology is ideal for electricity generation for the lunar surface, satellites and electric propulsion."

Astrobotic is currently developing LunaGrid, a commercial power service designed for the poles of the Moon. LunaGrid is a power generation and distribution service that will deliver power to landers, rovers, habitats, science suites, and other lunar surface systems. The service will enable systems to survive the lunar night and operate indefinitely on the Moon starting at the lunar south pole. Astrobotic plans to begin deploying and demonstrating LunaGrid elements as early as 2026 with the goal of the first operational LunaGrid by 2028 at the lunar south pole.

"Westinghouse is excited to partner with Astrobotic on delivering the next wave of innovative nuclear technology that is vital to advancing space exploration and supporting national defence missions," said Westinghouse President for Energy Systems David Durham.

"Astrobotic and Westinghouse have deep roots in Pittsburgh, and we are excited to leverage both companies' capabilities to pioneer the future of space power technologies and services," said Astrobotic CEO John Thornton.

Researched and written by World Nuclear News


LA REVUE GAUCHE - Left Comment: Search results for MOON IS A HARSH MISTRESS 


NRG exits nuclear with sale of South Texas Project stake

02 June 2023


Constellation Energy has agreed to purchase NRG Energy's 44% stake in the South Texas Project (STP) for USD1.75 billion. The plant - located about 90 miles southwest of Houston - comprises two 1280 MWe pressurised water reactors which began providing electricity in 1988 and 1989, respectively.

South Texas Project (Image: NRG)

NRG announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell its 44% equity interest in STP to Constellation Energy, "subject to customary purchase price adjustments". Constellation noted that although the transaction is valued at USD1.75 billion, the effective purchase price is USD1.4 billion after taking into consideration the present value of tax benefits to Constellation. It noted the transaction will be financed with a combination of cash and debt.

The transaction is targeted to close by the end of 2023, subject to regulatory approvals by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Department of Justice and the Public Utility Commission of Texas.

"Today's announcement is the continuation of our strategy to optimise our portfolio while creating significant shareholder value," said NRG President and CEO Mauricio Gutierrez. "The work on this transaction over the last several months will release significant capital to be deployed at value - accelerating and upsizing our current share repurchase programme while achieving our balance sheet targets."

Constellation described STP as "one of the newest and largest nuclear plants in the US" with "an exceptional track record for safety and reliability".

"The South Texas Project is an exceptionally well-maintained plant and its ability to produce resilient, carbon-free energy 24/7 makes it among the most valuable power sources in the world," said Constellation President and CEO Joe Dominguez. "With the potential to run for at least 46 more years with the right policy support, we look forward to working with the South Texas Project's other owners to continue bringing clean, reliable electricity to this growing region for decades to come."

STP is currently owned by NRG (44%), CPS Energy (40%) and Austin Energy (16%). South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company (STPNOC) manages the plant for its owners, who share its energy output in proportion to their ownership interest.

STPNOC noted it will continue to operate the plant following Constellation's acquisition of NRG's share. "While this is a change in ownership for a portion of the company, STP Nuclear Operating Company's role as the licensed operator of the facility is unchanged," it said.

"We are grateful to NRG for their many years of leadership," said STPNOC Executive Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer Kym Harshaw. "STP has a very bright future and we look forward to the new relationships we'll be building during the coming transition as we welcome Constellation to our owners group."

Baltimore-headquartered Constellation currently has ownership interests in 13 US nuclear power plants with 23 reactors in total with a combined generating capacity of about 21,000 MWe.

Apart from STP, Houston-based NRG does not own any other nuclear generating capacity.

Researched and written by World Nuclear News

Record level of US support for nuclear continues

02 June 202

US public support for nuclear energy has remained at a record high level for the third consecutive year, according to the latest survey by Bisconti Research Inc. The results show three quarters of the public favour nuclear energy, and about seven in ten support the construction of more nuclear power plants.

THE RULING IDEAS ARE THE IDEA'S OF THE RULING CLASS

Favourability to nuclear energy, 1983-2023 (Image: Bisconti)

The National Nuclear Energy Public Opinion Survey - conducted between 28 April and 5 May - included 1000 nationally representative US adults, with a margin of error of plus or minus three percentage points, and was conducted by Bisconti with the Quest Mindshare Online Panel. A total of 87 national surveys have been conducted since 1983.

The poll found that 76% of respondents said they strongly or somewhat favoured the use of nuclear energy as one of the ways to provide electricity in the USA, while 24% were opposed. Those figures are statistically unchanged since 2021, Bisconti noted. In the previous decade, favourability had plateaued in the 60% range.

"Favourable reasons are primarily about the need for this energy because it is affordable, reliable, and efficient and about environmental benefits relating to clean air and climate change," Bisconti said. "The themes of energy independence and energy security that have re-emerged in policy discussions due to Russia's war in Ukraine are not yet cited as major reasons for opinions about nuclear energy. 

"Unfavourable opinions are primarily focused on danger, although some did mention that nuclear energy is becoming safer. In open-ended questions about reasons for opinions about nuclear energy, few even mention waste."

The more informed people feel about nuclear energy, the more they favour it, the survey showed. In 2023, of those who said they felt very well informed about nuclear energy, 74% strongly favoured it, while only 4% were strongly opposed.

Most Americans were found to hold favorable opinions about nuclear energy and its role. Nuclear energy will be important in meeting the nation's electricity needs in the years ahead, according to 86% of respondents, while 89% agreed that the licenses of nuclear power plants that continue to meet federal safety standards should be renewed. 87% agreed that the USA should prepare now so that advanced-design nuclear power plants will be available to provide electricity, and 71% agreed it should definitely build more nuclear power plants in the future.

"Support for nuclear energy remains high in the context of concerns about energy and the environment," according to Bisconti. "Nuclear energy's benefits are being mentioned in the public discourse and this information is being heard.

"The current survey shows, once again, the very close correlation between the level of feeling informed about nuclear energy and strong favourability. Also, it shows the value of information for strengthening public support. Most Americans do not feel very well informed about nuclear energy, so information makes a big difference."

Researched and written by World Nuclear News

Britain’s deepest mine could unlock secrets to permanent settlement on Mars

Researchers are digging their way to Martian habitability

May 25, 2023 -


You might already know that humans are planning to permanently settle on Mars sometime in the near future. When and how that will happen is anyone’s guess, but scientists at the University of Birmingham believe some of the answers could lie beneath our feet.

The researchers have set up a laboratory 1.1km underground in Britain’s deepest mine to investigate how scientific and medical operations would take place in the challenging environments of Mars and the Moon.

The lab is located in a 3,000m3 tunnel network adjacent to the Boulby Underground Laboratory, a deep underground research facility in Yorkshire focused on particle physics, Earth sciences, and astrobiology research.

The lab is the first of many subterranean facilities under Bio-SPHERE, a project that will study how humans might work — and stay healthy — during long space missions on other planets. Comprised of a 3m-wide module, the lab will specifically test and simulate biomedical procedures.

“This project will help to gather the information that can advise on the life support systems, devices, and biomaterials which could be used in medical emergencies and tissue repair following damage in deep-space missions,” said Dr Alexandra Iordachescu, who is leading the study.

The project also looks to recreate the operational conditions humans would face working in similar caverns on the Moon and Mars, including remoteness, limited access to new materials, and challenges in moving heavy equipment around.

According to the researchers, constructing caverns underground might be a viable way to overcome the many hazards of living on the surface of other planets, such as deep-space radiation and falling debris from meteorites.

“Bio-SPHERE promises to help answer some key logistical questions in establishing sustainable living conditions in remote, subterranean environments, and in doing so will significantly contribute to the essential preparations for our collective long, difficult, and exciting journey ahead [to other planets],” said Professor Sean Paling from the Boulby Underground Laboratory.

Outside the realm of research, commitments to developing permanent settlements on Mars have already been made by public space agencies including the ESA and NASA, as well as by private organisations SpaceX, Lockheed Martin, and Boeing.