Thursday, December 21, 2023

The Most Disingenuous Attack on Greta Thunberg This Year

Liza Featherstone
THE NEW REPUBLIC
Thu, December 21, 2023 


“Greta Thunberg deals a cruel blow to the Jews,” read a recent Boston Herald headline. The writer cited a long list of deadly and horrific violence committed against Israeli civilians by Hamas on October 7. “For me, amid all this,” he wrote, “it was Greta Thunberg who delivered an exceptionally cruel blow.”

Greta Thunberg? The young Swede is famous for sparking a global youth climate movement at age 15, going on strike from school every Friday to call attention to the climate crisis. Unless she has a secret life none of us know about, comparing her to the Hamas attackers on October 7 seems like a grisly trivialization of war crimes.

But it wasn’t just the tabloid right accusing the now 20-year-old activist of antisemitism. An array of supposedly respectable voices joined the outcry. The Simon Wiesenthal Center, according to its own press release, “denounces Greta Thunberg” for allegedly turning a climate rally in Amsterdam into “a pro-Hamas event … facilitating the pollution of cancerous and harmful tropes against Jews on the streets of a European capital where Jews were deported and gassed by the Nazis.” The SWC even accused Thunberg of legitimizing “genocide when antisemitic violent hate crimes surge across Europe.”


In a story titled, “An Idol Loses Her Way,” the German magazine Der Spiegel asked, “Is Greta Thunberg antisemitic, or incredibly naïve?” In that article, Germany’s commissioner for Jewish life and the fight against antisemitism said Thunberg had made statements that were “implicitly antisemitic.” The Israeli government itself mocked Thunberg on Twitter and, in a creepy authoritarian move, removed any reference to her from all school curricula.

What crime of Thunberg’s has elicited this outrage? Holding a sign saying, “I stand with Gaza,” calling for a cease-fire on social media, and sharing the podium at a rally with a Palestinian activist.

The Israeli state has avidly promoted the narrative that opposition to the Israeli occupation of Gaza—or even to Israel’s slaughter of more than 15,000 civilians since Hamas’s terrorist attack of October 7—is antisemitic. But that view is wrong. It’s also opposed by many Jewish intellectuals, activists, and organizations, who along with Middle Eastern immigrants have been some of the strongest voices in the United States in condemning Israel’s occupation of Gaza. One such organization, Jewish Voices for Peace, has called the conflation of anti-Zionism with antisemitism “dangerous,” explaining that equating the two only serves to help Israel’s government “avoid accountability for its policies and actions that violate Palestinian rights.” There’s nothing antisemitic about Thunberg’s call for a cease-fire and solidarity with Gaza.

Particularly hysterical—or opportunistic—detractors made much of a plush toy octopus who made a cameo in one of Thunberg’s photos. The octopus can be used as an antisemitic symbol: In cartoons in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, and in some Nazi propaganda, these animals were a metaphor for Jewish influence and conspiracy. But the association seems to have been unintentional on Thunberg’s part; she said that the toy held significance for the contemporary autistic community. (Thunberg is autistic.) She apologized for that misunderstanding and removed the offending cephalopod from her posts. To widespread outrage, though, Thunberg reposted her solidarity with Gaza message.

Thunberg’s stance on Gaza has even been criticized by other climate activists, in Israel and in Germany, both countries in which criticism of Netanyahu’s slaughter of the Palestinians has been effectively criminalized. One hundred Israeli climate activists signed a letter calling Thunberg’s statements of solidarity with Palestinians “appallingly one-sided, ill informed,” and “superficial.” Some have even accused Thunberg of dividing the climate movement by speaking out on Gaza. A writer at Forbes declared that Thunberg’s position on Palestine “harms the overall climate change movement.”

Yet Thunberg’s stance is an eminently reasonable one: The slaughter of civilians must end, and the occupation of Gaza must end. And while it’s clearly a divisive position for the climate movement in some places, in much of the world solidarity with oppressed and starving people is popular. In the global south, where the worst impacts of climate change are already evident, Israel and the United States are widely criticized for their treatment of the Palestinians. Even in the U.S. and Europe, many young people share Thunberg’s view, and they’re not alone; as Biden admitted at a recent fundraiser, support for Israel’s ongoing massacre is cooling.

Besides, standing up against the genocide of the Palestinians is hardly a distraction from the climate movement. Gaza is a climate issue. Palestinians are among the most vulnerable people in the ongoing climate crisis, partly because of the way the Israeli government cruelly restricts the water and electricity supply. And as my TNR colleagues have reported, occupation and war are worsening warming in the region, as bombs destroy the soil and the military and settlers uproot and burn Palestinian olive trees. Gaza now faces a grave environmental crisis as well as a humanitarian one. The secretary-general of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said as much at the U.N. climate talks in Dubai.

The reaction to Thunberg’s humane stance demonstrates the extent to which the alleged antisemitism of the Palestinian cause has become a wedge issue for the right against beloved icons of liberalism and the left, one that easily deranges and confuses onlookers. The accusations are ridiculous, and the fact that they have any traction at all shows how many have taken leave of their senses on this matter.

Such slanders are best handled as Thunberg did: by apologizing when misunderstanding ensues and doubling down on the message of solidarity and peace. It’s not Thunberg’s first time being vilified by the right; her climate message has been triggering to right-wing men, including Donald Trump himself. But she’s offering a master class in how to respond.
Turkey court again says jailed MP's rights violated

Fulya OZERKAN
Thu, 21 December 2023 

Atalay, who ran from jail in May's general election, was elected to parliament (Adem ALTAN)

Turkey's top court on Thursday ordered the release of jailed lawmaker Can Atalay, ruling for the second time that his rights had been violated.

The case of Atalay, 47 -- who ran from jail in May's general election and was elected to parliament -- has created an unprecedented judicial crisis.

Atalay was elected to serve as a member of the leftist Workers' Party of Turkey (TIP).


Before that however, he was one of seven defendants who in April 2022 jailed on charges of attempting to overthrow the government for organising 2013 mass protests.

He got an 18-year sentence in a trial that also saw civil society leader Osman Kavala jailed for life.

Atalan's status sparked a judicial crisis in November when President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused the highest court of making a series of mistakes.

He backed an unprecedented criminal investigation against its judges by the Supreme Court of Appeals.

In October, the Constitutional Court had ruled that Atalay enjoyed the immunity from prosecution granted to elected lawmakers. It ordered the Supreme Court to reverse its earlier decision to keep the lawyer in jail.

The Supreme Court refused to comply and filed a criminal complaint against the Constitutional Court judges who had sided with Atalay.

- 'Ignoring constitutional order'-

The Constitutional Court convened again Thursday to discuss Atalay's situation.

Their majority ruling said Atalay's rights to be elected and engage in political activities guaranteed under the constitution had been violated.

His right to liberty and security had also been violated, it ruled in a majority ruling. The court unanimously ordered the politician's release.

Under Turkish law, a convict eligible to run in the parliamentary elections and who is elected should be released after the official election results are published.


But they still have to serve the rest of their sentence once their parliamentary term is over.

Main opposition CHP party's leader Ozgur Ozel, posting on social media after the court ruling, said Atalay should be freed "as soon as possible" under the constitution.

"Resisting this ruling means ignoring the constitutional legal order," he commented. "We will continue to defend justice and law."

- EU concern -

Erdogan has said the judicial standoff highlights the need for Turkey to adopt a new constitution.

But opposition groups fear the government might attempt to eliminate the Constitutional Court with a new charter.

In November, the European Union said in its annual report on Turkey's membership bid that there were serious deficiencies in the functioning of its democratic institutions.

The report said serious backsliding continued and, despite several judicial reform packages in recent years, the structural deficiencies in the judicial system remained unaddressed.

Atalay is a lawyer by profession who has acted in a number of prominent cases.

He represented the families of bereaved following a 2014 coal mine explosion in the Western town of Soma that killed more than 300 miners.

He also acted for the plaintiffs following a train derailment in northwest Turkey that killed 24 people and injured more than 300.

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Wildcat Channel tunnel strike blocks France-UK train travel

Stuart WILLIAMS
Thu, 21 December 2023 

There were scenes of chaos as frustrated passengers waited for trains (Dimitar DILKOFF)

A strike by workers operating the Channel tunnel blocked train travel Thursday between Britain and France, leaving thousands of pre-Christmas travellers as well as freight traffic stranded.

There were scenes of chaos at Gare du Nord station in Paris and St Pancras in London -- the main hubs for cross-Channel train travel -- as travellers waited for services to resume only to be told their trains were cancelled.

Four trains were held en route when the surprise strike started, returned to their starting point and then cancelled.

The Channel Tunnel opened in 1994 as the first undersea link between France and the English coast. It carries passengers on Eurostar trains as well as cars and freight vehicles on special cargo trains.

Eurostar trains also run direct to Belgium and the Netherlands through the tunnel via the northern French city of Lille.

"Due to unexpected strike action by Eurotunnel staff, services are currently not able to proceed through the Channel Tunnel until mid-afternoon at earliest," said Eurostar in statement,

It added it could also not provide information for Friday's services.

"We'd urge all passengers to postpone their travel due to the Channel Tunnel closure and the continuing uncertainty."

The strike is being carried out by employees of the tunnel's French operator Getlink.

It appears to be indefinite, with no immediate indication when services will resume.

Getlink said French "trade unions rejected a bonus of 1,000 euros ($1,100) end-of-year bonus announced by management and have called for a strike to demand it be tripled."

- 'Disneyland with the kids' -

French Transport Minister Clement Beaune described the closure as "unacceptable" and added that a solution had to be found.

"The blocking of the Channel tunnel is unacceptable. An immediate solution must be found," Beaune wrote on X, formerly Twitter. "I call on everyone to be responsible and ensure good conditions for traffic and holiday departures."

The announcement of the cancellation of train service sparked dismay in train stations, with people scrambling to change their reservations on their phone or even book a last-minute flight.

Thomson Mouana, from South Africa, with three children with him, had been in the UK on holiday but needed to leave for his flight home.

"This is disturbing us. We don't have the money and we don't know what to do."

"We must get to South Africa but now we are stuck."

English traveller Sam Boyal said: "We were going to Disneyland (outside Paris) with the kids... it's just too stressful. You can't drive suddenly with three kids, you've got to plan that."

Eurostar employees meanwhile announced at the Gare du Nord station in Paris on a megaphone that all trains for the rest of the day were cancelled

Eurostar is owned 55.75 percent by French state-owned SNCF Voyageurs, 19.31 percent by a Quebec public investment bank, 18.5 percent by Belgian operator SNCB and 6.44 percent by US-based Federated Hermes Infrastructure.

It almost went bankrupt during the pandemic but was saved with a 290 million euro bailout from shareholders including the French government.

The company is reporting solid passenger numbers but increased checks after Brexit have also forced the company to reduce capacity.

bur-agu-tq-sjw//pvh
Iran hangs 'child bride' for murder of husband: rights groups

Stuart WIilliams
Wed, December 20, 2023 

Rights groups are concerned by surging numbers of executions in Iran 
(Ludovic MARIN)

Iran on Wednesday hanged a woman convicted of murdering her husband, whom she married while still a child, defying an international campaign for clemency, rights groups said.

Samira Sabzian, who had been in prison for the past decade, was executed at dawn in Ghezel Hesar prison in the Tehran satellite city of Karaj, the Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) group said.

Her execution comes as concern grows over the numbers of people this year executed by Iran, where hundreds of people have been hanged mainly on drugs and murder charges, including more than a dozen women.

IHR said Sabzian was a "child bride" who had married her husband at the age of 15 and had been a victim of domestic violence, according to relatives.

The Hengaw rights group also confirmed the execution of the woman, now believed to be in her late 20s or early 30s, saying that she was originally from the city of Khorramabad in the western Lorestan province.

Amnesty International said it was "horrified" by the reports of the "chilling execution", saying the mother of two was "subjected to a forced and early marriage as a child".

The office of the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights said it was "alarmed" by the execution, saying Sabzian had been forced to marry her husband while aged 15.

"We again urge Iran to establish a moratorium on all executions with a view to abolishing death penalty," it added.

The execution has so far not been reported by media inside Iran.

- 'Killing machine' -

Sabzian was arrested around a decade ago when she was aged 19 on charges of murdering her husband and then subsequently sentenced to death, IHR said.

She had two children who she had not seen after her arrest until a final meeting in prison earlier this month, IHR said.

"Samira was a victim of years of gender apartheid, child marriage and domestic violence, and today she fell victim to the incompetent and corrupt regime's killing machine," said IHR director Mahmood-Amiry Moghaddam.

Rights groups have raised alarm over a surge in executions in Iran this year, with at least 115 people put to death in November alone according to Amnesty International.

"The international community must urgently call on Iran's authorities to immediately establish an official moratorium on executions," Amnesty said.

The British government had called on Iran to spare Sabzian's life.

"Samira is a victim of child marriage... Iran must cease its appalling treatment of women and girls," junior foreign minister Tariq Ahmad said on X, formerly Twitter, late Tuesday.

According to IHR, 18 women have now been executed in Iran this year, including Samira Sabzian.

Rights groups have repeatedly said Iran's sharia-based murder laws -- based on a principle of "qesas" (retribution in kind) -- fail to take into account potentially mitigating factors such as abuse or domestic violence in such cases.

Iran has executed eight men in cases related to the protests that erupted in September 2022 but rights groups argue that the surge in hangings on all charges is aimed at instilling fear in the wider population.

According to IHR, Iran executed 582 people in 2022 but this year's total is expected to be significantly higher.

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Iran hangs ‘child bride’ for murdering husband despite international calls for leniency

Bradford Betz
Wed, December 20, 2023 

An undated photo of Samira Sabzian.

An Iranian woman who was forced into marriage as a child and being held in prison for murdering her husband, was executed Wednesday despite calls from human rights groups for leniency.

Samira Sabzian was hanged in Ghezelhesar Prison, according to the Norwegian-based group, Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO).


An Iran flag waves at a park in northwestern Tehran, October 3, 2023.

IHRNGO Director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said Sabzian was a victim of "gender apartheid, child marriage, and domestic violence."

US IMPOSES NEW ROUND OF SANCTIONS ON NETWORK INVOLVED IN IRAN'S DRONE PRODUCTION

"[T]oday she fell victim to the incompetent and corrupt regime’s killing machine. A regime that has sustained itself solely through killing and instilling fear," Amiry-Moghaddam said in a statement. "Ali Khamenei and other leaders of the Islamic Republic must be held accountable for this crime."

Sabzian had been in prison for a decade, having been arrested for the murder of her husband.

IHRNGO said Sabzian was forced into marriage when she was 15 and was a victim of domestic violence. She had two young children – including a newborn baby – at the time of her arrest. Sabzian did not see them for 10 years until they came to say their goodbyes at the prison before her execution.

The office of the UN High Commissioner of Human Rights said it was "alarmed" at the execution.

"We again urge Iran to establish a moratorium on all executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty," the office said.

IHRNGO says Iran is one of the world’s leading executioners of women, with nearly 200 executed since 2010. In well over half of those cases, the women – who have no right to divorce, even in cases of domestic violence and abuse – were convicted of killing their husbands.
Gaza war is world's 'moral failure', Red Cross chief says

Emma Farge
Updated Tue, December 19, 2023

 Red Cross President Spoljaric Egger attends a briefing in Geneva

GENEVA (Reuters) -The head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on Tuesday deplored the conflict in Gaza as a "moral failure" of the international community and urged Israel and Hamas to reach a new deal to halt the fighting.

"I have been speaking of moral failure because every day this continues is a day more where the international community hasn't proven capable of ending such high levels of suffering and this will have an impact on generations not only in Gaza," ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric told journalists in Geneva following trips to the Gaza Strip and Israel.

"There's nothing without an agreement by the two sides, so we urge them to keep negotiating..." she said, referring to the release of Israeli hostages taken to Gaza by Hamas gunmen during their deadly rampage in southern Israel on Oct. 7.

A truce mediated by Qatar and Egypt held for a week at the end of November and brought about the release of 110 hostages in Gaza in exchange for 240 Palestinian women and teenagers from Israeli jails.

Heavy fighting resumed on Dec. 1 and some of the remaining hostages have been declared dead in absentia by Israeli authorities.

Although the ICRC facilitated the release of hostages during the truce, the group has been criticised by some Israelis for not doing more to free others and provide them with medical care. Some social media users have equated it to a taxi service to drive hostages out of Gaza.

"You don't just go there and take the hostages and bring them out," Spoljaric said, saying that any analogy with an Uber or taxi service was "unacceptable and outrageous."

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared to confirm last week that new negotiations were under way to recover hostages still held by Hamas, after a source said Israel's intelligence chief met the prime minister of Qatar.

"We continue to talk to all sides to then be ready to operationalise the agreement that they reach," Spoljaric said.

"What is clear is that at the current level of hostilities, a meaningful humanitarian response remains extremely difficult, if not impossible," she said.

Her remarks come as the 160-year-old Swiss-based ICRC releases a new four-year strategy after narrowly avoiding a liquidity crisis this year amid surging humanitarian needs.

The organisation is cutting around 4,000 posts this year and next to reduce costs, Spoljaric said, but remained committed to its core role as an impartial go-between for warring parties.

Under the new strategy, spending will rise in 2024 in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories, Sudan, Burkina Faso and Haiti due to growing violence there, but fall in Syria, Ukraine, Afghanistan and South Sudan, a spokesperson said.

(Reporting by Emma Farge; editing by Miranda Murray and Mark Heinrich)

A Palestinian baby girl, born 17 days ago during Gaza war, is killed with brother in Israeli strike

MOHAMMED JAHJOUH and SAMY MAGDY
Tue, December 19, 2023 at 3:47 PM MST·3 min read
3.7k




Palestinians stand by relatives killed in the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip outside a morgue in Rafah, Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2023. (AP Photo/Hatem Ali)
ASSOCIATED PRESS

RAFAH, Gaza (AP) — She was born amid war, in a hospital with no electricity in a southern Gaza city that has been bombarded daily. Her family named her al-Amira Aisha — “Princess Aisha.” She didn't complete her third week before she died, killed in an Israeli airstrike that crushed her family home Tuesday.

Her extended family was asleep when the strike leveled their apartment building in Rafah before dawn, said Suzan Zoarab, the infant's grandmother and survivor of the blast. Hospital officials said 27 people were killed, among them Amira and her 2-year old brother, Ahmed.

“Just 2 weeks old. Her name hadn’t even been registered,” Suzan said, her voice quivering as she spoke from the side of her son's hospital bed, who was also injured in the blast.

The family tragedy comes as the Palestinian death toll in Gaza nears 20,000, according to the Health Ministry. The vast majority have been killed in Israeli airstrikes which have relentlessly pounded the besieged Gaza enclave for two and a half months, often destroying homes with families inside.

The war was triggered when militants from Hamas, which rules Gaza, and other groups broke into southern Israel on Oct. 7, killing some 1,200 people, mostly Israeli civilians, and abducting 240 others.

The Zoarab family were among the few Palestinians in Gaza who remained in their own homes. Israel's onslaught, one of the most destructive of the 21st century, has displaced some 1.9 million people — more than 80% of the territory's population — sending them in search of shelter in U.N. schools, hospitals, tent camps or on the street.

But the Zoarabs stayed in their three-story apartment building. Two of Suzan's sons had apartments on higher floors, but the extended family had been crowding together on the ground floor, believing it would be safer. When the strike hit, it killed at least 13 members of the Zoarab family, including a journalist, Adel, as well as displaced people sheltering nearby.

“We found the whole house had collapsed over us,” Suzan said. Rescue workers pulled them and other victims, living and dead, from the wreckage.

Israel says it is striking Hamas targets across Gaza and blames the militants for civilian deaths because they operate in residential areas. But it rarely explains its targeting behind specific strikes.

Princess Aisha was only 17 days old. She was born on Dec. 2 at the Emirati Red Crescent Hospital in Rafah while there was no power at the facility, Suzan said — less than 48 hours after bombardment of the town and the rest of Gaza resumed following the collapse of a week-long cease-fire between Israel and Hamas.

“She was born in a very difficult situation,” Suzan said.

As of Monday, 28 of Gaza's 36 hospitals across the Gaza Strip were reported as out of service, the U.N said, while eight remaining health facilities were only partially operational. Amid the devastation, some 50,000 Palestinian women are pregnant, the WHO said.

Princess Aisha and Ahmed's parents survived — their mother, Malak, with burns and bruises on her face, their father, Mahmoud, with a fractured pelvis. As Mahmoud lay in his bed at Rafah's Kuwati Hospital, Suzan brought him the two children for a final goodbye before they were buried.

Mahmoud grimaced with pain as he pulled himself up to cradle Ahmed, wrapped in a white burial shroud, before falling back and weeping. His wife held Princess Aisha, also bundled in white cloth, up to him.

Dozens of mourners held a funeral prayer Tuesday morning outside the hospital in Rafah, before taking Princess Aisha, Ahmed and the others killed in the strike for burial in a nearby cemetery

“I couldn’t protect my grandchildren" Suzan said. "I lost them in the blink of an eye.”

—-

Magdy reported from Cairo.



UK
Israel's war on Gaza 'beyond self-defence', senior Tory MP warns

Conservative MP Alicia Kearns warns Israel its actions in Gaza will recruit more militants for Hamas
.
James Hockaday
Updated Tue, December 19, 2023 

A woman in Rafah mourns by the bagged bodies of Palestinians killed overnight during Israeli bombardment. (Getty Images)

Israel's war in Gaza has gone beyond self-defence and bombing the besieged area into "oblivion" could backfire on them in the future, a senior Conservative MP has warned.

Conservative MP Alicia Kearns said the assault on Hamas and subsequent death toll and destruction throughout Gaza has broken international humanitarian law and that the "lives lost are excessive to the military advantage".

She also called on the UK needs to take a more decisive stance, desxribing Rishi Sunak's call for a "sustainable ceasefire" in Gaza "unclear" that leaves too many questions about the conflict unanswered,


Kearns told BBC Radio 4 that Israel's sustained attack, which is reported to have killed nearly 20,000 Palestinians, may not be in its long-term interest. She said its framing by Israel as a war, rather than a counter-terrorism operation, and the sheer scale of destruction, is "acting as a recruiting sergeant" for Hamas.



Sunak has been piling pressure on Israel to agree to what he and foreign secretary Lord David Cameron describe as a "sustainable ceasefire", arguing "too many lives have been lost" in the conflict. Downing Street has positioned such a ceasefire as one “that can last, that means that Hamas no longer has a place in Israel, that rockets have stopped firing, that the hostages are returned”.

However, Kearns says the proposal is "just not clear enough". She asked: "Under what conditions are we saying a ceasefire becomes sustainable? How do we get to that place of a sustainable ceasefire? It also doesn’t deal with the biggest question, which is, what is that military outcome which will effectively defeat Hamas at a level that justifies the cost of civilians that’s taking place?"

“What I want to see is a UK-UN Security Council motion. Bombs don’t obliterate an ideology, and neither can a stable state be constructed from oblivion.

Figures according to the Health Ministry in Gaza. (Getty Images)

Her comments echo those of former defence secretary Ben Wallace, who argued Israel is losing its legal authority over the war with its "killing rage" against the Palestinian people.

While he stopped short of calling for an immediate ceasefire in the region, he said the "indiscriminate" method of attack on Gaza could "fuel the conflict for another 50 years" and "radicalise Muslim youth across the globe".

Even the US, Israel's strongest ally, has begun taking a tougher stance on the war, with president Joe Biden arguing Tel Aviv is losing international support due to its "indiscriminate bombing". The United Nations Security Council were expected to vote on another resolution seeking a ceasefire on Tuesday.
What's the latest on the Gaza conflict?

The destruction of buildings and complexes where civilians have been seeking shelter, including hospitals and schools has been a major focal point of the war. On Tuesday, at least 13 Palestinians were killed and 17 others wounded following an airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, according to Hamas officials.

Speaking on Tuesday, James Elder, of UN children's agency UNICEF said: "I’m furious that children who are recovering from amputations in hospitals are then killed in those hospitals." He added that Nasser hospital, in the southern city of Khan Younis, the largest operational hospital left in Gaza, was shelled twice in the past 24 hours. Liberal Democrat MP Layla Moran has told how she has relatives trapped by Israeli forces in Gaza City's only Catholic church, with people being targeted by snipers.



Signalling on Sunday that Israel has no plan to relent in its attacks, prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said: "We will fight until the end. We will achieve all of our aims — eliminating Hamas, freeing all our hostages and ensuring that Gaza will not again become a centre for terrorism.”

That same day, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) posted footage showing that it claimed to be “the biggest Hamas terrorist tunnel” in the Gaza Strip. Hamas uses a complex network of underground tunnels to move around Gaza and conceal its activities.

Reports suggest Israel and Hamas are both open to resuming negotiations to exchange hostages and prisoners, mediated by Egypt and Qatar, although major obstacles remain. Netanyahu has been facing pressure at home to bring more hostages home after IDF troops mistakenly shot dead three of them last week.

Palestinians assess the damage caused by an Israeli attack in the southern city of Rafah. (Getty Images)
How close are we to a two-state solution?

Many Western politicians have warned that Israel's actions in Gaza will make it harder to strike a peace deal that will ultimately end with a two-state solution.

The US, the UK and many other countries see an independent Palestinian state established alongside Israel as the only way to achieve peace in the long-term. However, recent warnings from Western leaders about halting this process are likely to fall on deaf ears, as Israel's leadership has been quite clear it has no interest in a two-state solution.

In an interview with Sky News last week, Israel's ambassador to the UK, Tzipi Hotovely, said there was “absolutely no” prospect of Tel Aviv agreeing to a two-state solution. She added: “Israel knows today, and the world should know now that the Palestinians never wanted to have a state next to Israel. They want to have a state from the river to the sea. They are saying it loud and clear.”

Hamas's leadership has taken a hard-line on this issue, with a senior official telling Lebanese TV in October: “We will repeat the October 7 attack time and again until Israel is annihilated.”

This may help explain the UK government's rationale that a ceasefire can only be "sustainable" once Hamas no longer has control over Gaza. But Kearns' comments that "bombs don’t obliterate an ideology" suggests that anger over the mistreatment of Palestinians will remain.

The US has been pushing for the Palestinian Authority, which partially rules the West Bank, to run Gaza as part of a process that would eventually lead to a Palestinian state. But critics have warned the idea may be unrealistic and premature, while Israel has suggested it would oppose such a move.

Researchers mapped the damage in Gaza, and more than a third of the buildings have been wrecked as the war moves south

Jake Epstein
Wed, December 20, 2023 

Israel's campaign in Gaza started in the north but has now shifted to the southern area.


Researchers mapping the damage say more than a third of the buildings in the strip have been destroyed.


Tens of thousands of munitions — a mix of precision and unguided — have been dropped on the enclave.

Israel's continued bombardment of the Gaza Strip in response to the Oct. 7 Hamas terror attacks has damaged more than a third of all buildings that existed there before the war began over two months ago, according to analysis by a pair of satellite data researchers.

The scale of the destruction underscores the intensity of the ground fighting and air campaign, which has seen Israel drop tens of thousands of munitions — a mix of deadly precision and unguided weapons — on the coastal enclave since the early October massacre.

Since that day, Jamon Van Den Hoek and Corey Scher, two researchers who work with satellite data to examine the impact of armed conflict, have been monitoring and charting structural damage across the Gaza Strip. They recently shared their findings and imagery with Business Insider.


All likely damage across Gaza between Oct. 5 and Dec. 16.Source: Damage analysis of Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellite data by Corey Scher of CUNY Graduate Center and Jamon Van Den Hoek of Oregon State University.

As of Dec. 16, the researchers estimate that between 102,000 and 129,000 buildings across the enclave have been damaged out of a pre-conflict total of nearly 288,000 structures. At the lower end of their estimate, that's a little under 36% of all buildings, and at the upper end, that figure jumps to nearly 45%.

Northern Gaza has suffered the most overall destruction during the conflict, the researchers found, which is consistent with where the Israeli military focused its efforts during the first half of the conflict.

Following its nonstop aerial bombardment of Gaza, the Israeli military began its ground invasion in the northern part of the strip and eventually ended up controlling much of the territory there as intense urban battles with Hamas continued.

Fighting briefly paused during a week-long truce with the militant group that saw Hamas release over 100 of the more than 200 hostages it was holding, but after hostilities resumed in early December, the Israeli military began operating more frequently in the south.

The shift to the south can be observed in data analyzed by Van Den Hoek and Scher, who found that the area around the southern city of Khan Younis suffered more damage than any other area in Gaza — including North Gaza, Gaza, Deir Al-Balah, and Rafah — between the recent stretch between Dec. 11 and Dec. 16.




Khan Younis likely suffered the most damage of Gaza's five major areas between Dec. 11 and 16.Source: Damage analysis of Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellite data by Corey Scher of CUNY Graduate Center and Jamon Van Den Hoek of Oregon State University.

In addition to airstrikes in and around Khan Younis, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have also been operating on the ground in this area.

"We saw at the beginning of the war an intense bombardment in Gaza, primarily, as well as North Gaza," Van Den Hoek, an associate professor of geography at Oregon State, told Business Insider. "After the ceasefire, there was a bit of a turn to the south — in particular, Khan Younis."

To obtain their data, the researchers use open-source satellite radar data from the European Space Agency's Copernicus network and analyze changes in how radar waves echo in urban areas. This involves comparing stable areas before a conflict to those same areas during a conflict, and looking for signs of destabilization. Those signs are detected by their algorithms and flagged as damage-affected areas.

A missile explodes in Gaza City during an Israeli air strike on October 8, 2023.MAHMUD HAMS

The researchers also remove false positives, clean up the map, compare it to known buildings in Gaza before the war started, and break down the amount of aerial damage estimated in an area.

Scher, a PhD candidate at the City University of New York, said that even though there may have been relatively little damage in southern Gaza during the first few weeks of the conflict, the number of buildings damaged or destroyed is still an "order of magnitude" above the most recent clash between Israel and Hamas, which occurred in 2021.

"What now looks small — relative to what's happening in the north — is still pretty unprecedented for air campaigns over Gaza in the last 10 years at least," he told Business Insider.

An Israeli soldier looks on from Merkava tank during operations in the Gaza Strip in this handout picture released on Dec. 17, 2023.Israel Defense Forces/Handout via REUTERS

Israel's air campaign has killed nearly 20,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, and nearly 85 percent of the population forced to flee their homes.

The intensity of the air operations has drawn comparisons to other major bombardments this century, including the US-led coalition fight against the Islamic State, the war in Afghanistan war, Russia's invasion of Ukraine. There have also been comparisons to bombing campaigns during the Vietnam War and World War II.

Van Den Hoek and Scher said that this type of satellite radar data collection has only recently allowed researchers to compare damage across conflicts, but they've already noticed that the pace and magnitude of the destruction in Gaza is unlike anything they've seen before in their work.

"We're talking about one of the fastest — if not the fastest — aerial bombardment campaigns in modern history," Van Den Hoek said. "How does anyone respond to that kind of intensity, that kind of dynamism?"
YESHUA WAS PALESTINIAN
In Bethlehem, the home of Jesus' birth, a season of grieving for Palestinian Christians

Laura King
Tue, December 19, 2023 

Father Issa Thaljieh, a 40-year-old Greek Orthodox parish priest at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, kneels at the spot where tradition says Jesus was born. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times)

It isn’t subtle. Nor is it intended to be.

Instead of a pastoral-looking Nativity scene, the creche features baby Jesus wrapped in a checkered Palestinian kaffiyeh, surrounded by jagged chunks of stone — evoking bombed-out buildings in the Gaza Strip and children buried beneath them.

“I see God in the rubble,” said Munther Isaac, the Palestinian pastor of a landmark Lutheran church in Bethlehem, the West Bank town revered by Christians as Jesus’ birthplace. “And Christ was born under occupation."


Together with parishioners, he created the wartime tableau, which will remain in place at the church through the Christmas season. The image is a jarring one, Isaac acknowledges — but cannot come close to summing up the daily horrors taking place only 45 miles distant, in Gaza.

The creche at a landmark Lutheran church in Bethlehem, West Bank, features baby Jesus surrounded by jagged chunks of stone — evoking bombed-out buildings. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times)

Palestinian Christians, a fast-dwindling minority in the Holy Land, are marking an especially somber Christmas this year, canceling holiday festivities in an expression of solidarity with compatriots as Israel's war on the Palestinian militant group Hamas grinds on.

In this third month of Israeli bombardment of Gaza, coupled with a wide-ranging ground offensive — both launched after Hamas attackers killed hundreds of Israelis in their homes and at an open-air dance festival — the death toll inside the crowded coastal enclave stands at more than 19,000, about two-thirds of them women and children, according to Palestinian officials.

Read more: Two strangers — a Palestinian and an Israeli — tell the story of a region's pain

In Bethlehem, where many local Christians have relatives in Gaza, the Christmas holiday will be marked by prayers, church services and the annual procession of Christian patriarchs — but the more joyous traditional trappings are being eschewed. No twinkling Christmas lights, no lavishly decorated tree in Manger Square, no festive parade with marching bands.

People walk through the Old City in Bethlehem in the occupied West Bank. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times)

“How could we celebrate?” asked the town’s mayor, Hanna Hanania, whose office overlooks a nearly deserted Manger Square. The flagstone plaza facing the Church of the Nativity, a pilgrimage site for Christians the world over, is usually bustling at this time of year, but most of the souvenir shops and restaurants lining it are tightly shuttered.

Bethlehem, where once-majority Christians now make up fewer than one-fifth of the town's population of some 30,000, is a microcosm of the West Bank’s woes. Checkpoints hem it in, and the stony terraced hills — where shepherds watched their flocks by night, as the traditional Christmas carol has it — are transversed by a hulking Israeli security barrier.

Surrounded by Jewish settlements, the town is home to two Palestinian refugee camps that seethe with unrest and are regularly raided by Israeli troops.

Read more: As Biden-Netanyahu gulf widens, Israeli leader vows to continue Gaza war 'until the end'

“It’s not the little town of the Bible anymore,” said the Rev. Mitri Raheb, president of Bethlehem’s Dar al-Kalima University. At 61, he remembers when the unobstructed view from his nearby family home was a mountainside that turned green in spring rains. Now it is topped by a settlement, one of nearly 150 in the West Bank, which are considered illegal under international law.

For Palestinian Christians, the current war marks a catastrophe embedded within a catastrophe: the potential eradication of what was already a minuscule Christian presence in Gaza. Numbering fewer than 1,000 out of a population of more than 2 million, the community’s wartime losses are disproportionately felt.

Many Bethlehem-area Christians have relatives in Gaza, and are terrified for their safety.

A man walks through the Old City near the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem. People crowd a busy market street in Bethlehem. A man sits by a mural on a wall separating Bethlehem from Jerusalem. Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times

An outbuilding of Gaza City’s oldest working church, St. Porphyrius, was hit by Israeli bombardment in October, killing at least 16 of the hundreds of people sheltering there, according to Palestinian officials. Former U.S. Rep. Justin Amash, a Palestinian American, posted anguished social-media accounts about several Christian relatives killed or maimed in the strike.

“Our family is hurting badly,” the Michigan Republican-turned-independent wrote on X, formerly Twitter. "May God watch over all Christians in Gaza — and all Israelis and Palestinians who are suffering, whatever their religion or creed."

Last weekend, two Christian women sheltering at a Roman Catholic church compound in Gaza City were killed by Israeli sniper fire, the Latin Patriarchate in Jerusalem said. Relatives identified them as a mother and daughter — Naheda Anton, 71, and her daughter, Samr Anton, 58 — and said that after the older woman was hit, her daughter tried to pull her to safety, and was shot as well.

Jawdat Hanna Mikhail, the grandson of one slain woman and the nephew of the other, said several other family members inside the Holy Family compound tried to reach the pair, and were shot and wounded themselves.

"Snipers are deployed around the church," said Mikhail, 27, who lives in Beit Sahur, just outside Bethlehem. "Nobody can move."

Pope Francis condemned the killing of the women. A British member of Parliament, Layla Moran, has been posting on social media about members of her extended family, including 11-year-old twins, also trapped in the complex.

“I’m now no longer sure they are going to survive until Christmas,” she told the BBC.

Some longtime monitors of Christian demographic trends say that after years of hardship, the small and struggling community in Gaza stands on the verge of extinction.

The Rev. Munther Isaac plays the flute at a landmark Lutheran church in Bethlehem. Daher Nassar lowers his head to pray. The Rev. Munther Isaac leads singing and prayers for the victims in Gaza. Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times

“I fear that this war will be the end of the Christian presence in Gaza,” said Raheb, the college president. “It is a bleeding wound.”

The surging violence also points up the complex internal interplay in the occupied Palestinian territories between Christians and the overwhelming Muslim majority. Recent surveys suggest Hamas’ popularity among Palestinians in both the West Bank and Gaza is running higher despite — or because of — the devastating Oct. 7 cross-border attack on Israel that precipitated the war.

Read more: In Gaza, she sits by her belongings, waiting for her home to be bombed

Gaza’s Christian population numbered about 3,000 when Hamas took over the narrow Mediterranean strip in 2007; about two-thirds of them left in the intervening years, before the start of this war.

Although generally wealthier and better educated than the population as a whole, Christians in Gaza endured or were driven out by the same privations as other Palestinians — raging unemployment, lack of opportunity, periodic battles between Israel and Hamas. But they were also chilled by the unsolved slaying, in the early days of Hamas rule, of a prominent Christian bookstore manager who had been threatened before his death by jihadist groups.

In Bethlehem, a decree from the West Bank’s governing Palestinian Authority mandates that the city’s mayor, deputy mayor and a majority of the municipal council must be Christians. Prior to that, a coalition backed by Hamas, which functions as a political movement in addition to its armed wing, held a council majority, the mayor said.

“They are our neighbors,” he said.

At the Church of the Nativity, the ancient limestone basilica venerated by Christians as marking the place of Christ’s birth, hard times have helped dampen tensions between the three Christian sects that share control of its premises.

In past years, jurisdictional clashes over nooks and crannies in the church’s dim, incense-scented recesses had sometimes boiled over into physical altercations.

Father Issa Thaljieh, a 40-year-old Greek Orthodox parish priest at the Church of the Nativity, said there was relative harmony among the sects now, their disputes vastly overshadowed by the war.

Father Issa, born and raised in Bethlehem, said that from boyhood on, he felt the powerful pull of spiritual wonder associated with not only the basilica but the town itself, even as the ongoing conflict with Israel disfigured the biblical landscape surrounding Bethlehem.

Father Issa Thaljieh poses for a portrait inside the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times)

Though he could live and work elsewhere, he said he feels a call of duty to stay and minister to his shrinking flock.

Deep grief over death and destruction in Gaza pervades the holiday, the priest said, but he also saw this season as a beacon of much-needed hope.

“These are very, very sad times,” he said. “But the message of Bethlehem and the message of Christmas, which is the message of peace, is more important than ever.”

This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.


Israel-Hamas war subdues Christmas in Bethlehem

Dana Forsythe
Tue, December 19, 2023 



Dec. 19 (UPI) -- As Christmas Day approaches on Monday, the mood is subdued and the decorations are sparse in the biblical town of Bethlehem in the West Bank, as Israel's war rages on with Hamas.

In solidarity with Palestinians who have been under Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip since the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, Christians have canceled public Christmas celebrations in the town considered the birthplace of Jesus.

Holiday decorations have been dismantled and the Lutheran Church is displaying a nativity scene showing the baby Jesus amid rubble, symbolizing children killed in Gaza.

The Rev. Munther Isaac told al-Jazeera last week, "If Christ were to be born today, he would be born under the rubble and Israeli shelling. Bethlehem is sad and broken."

The town is usually teeming with tourists this time of year. But instead, much of the Gaza Strip is in ruins.

In other parts of Israel, hotels are filled with 80,000 people who had to evacuate from the south and north of the country, not tourists. Israel's Tourism Ministry had expected 4 million visitors this year, nearing 2019 levels. But war broke out during the busiest months for travel, including the winter holidays.

Ministry figures show 38,000 tourists entered Israel in November, compared to 370,000 last year during the same time.

Lufthansa airline and its subsidiaries Swiss and Austrian Airlines plan to resume flights to Israel in January. Most major carriers have paused service to Tel Aviv during the war.

U.S.-based Delta Airlines announced Monday that starting in January, it will offer a code-share agreement with EL AL Israel Airlines to allow Delta customers flying from North America to use EL AL's nonstop services from New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Miami and Fort Lauderdale to Tel Aviv.

Meanwhile, Birthright Israel announced Monday it would resume its free, 10-day educational trips to Israel in January after suspending them earlier in the year.

The U.S. State Department's travel advisory for Americans warns visitors to Israel, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank of active military operations and rocket and mortar fire.

"Terrorist groups, lone-actor terrorists and other violent extremists continue plotting possible attacks in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza. Terrorists and violent extremists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities," according to the advisory.
Volunteers, aid workers rally to help Guinea after fuel depot fire

AFP
Tue, December 19, 2023 



Foreign rescue and aid workers, along with the UN and volunteers, rallied Tuesday to help victims of the explosion and fire at Guinea's main oil depot on Monday that killed 18 people, injured 212 others and prompted concerns about fuel supplies.

Volunteers collected food donations for those in need after the blast at the state oil company's main depot in the Kaloum district of the capital, Conakry, near the port.

The explosion, whose cause is still unknown, wreaked damage to buildings over a radius of more than one kilometre (0.6 miles).

Windows were shattered in several buildings in the port area, including a modern district which is home to banks and insurance companies.

"Despite the efforts by medical teams, we lament four new deaths today, bringing the total to 18," the government said in a statement.

"Of the 212 people treated by health workers, 127 have returned to their homes and 85 people are still hospitalised, including four in intensive care," it said.

Dozens of people came forward to help in whatever way they could.

Accountant and business manager Mariame Diallo said she was going around shops collecting donations and taking them to a drop-off point at a mosque.

"We are in the process of collecting everything that goodwill brings us," said Abdouramane Sylla, another volunteer.

"We have a vehicle loaned by the city hall to transport this material."

International help was also on hand.

A 24-member team of Senegalese rescuers, including 15 military doctors and eight firefighting specialists, arrived late Monday, Senegal's defence ministry said, adding that further teams would follow.

A French assistance and support team is on ground in the country, France's foreign ministry said on social media.

And the United Nations said in a statement it was providing tents, water tanks, mobile toilets, medicines and other essential supplies.

- Anxious residents -

After authorities urged people to stay home Monday, some workers headed out on Tuesday, but others feared another explosion.

The fire was brought under control on Monday, authorities said, but smoke continued to billow from the disaster site as firefighters continued to work Tuesday.

"I'm waiting to see how the day is going to go before going over there, because my office is a few minutes from the port and from the fuel depot centre," Lamine Diallo said.

In central Conakry, offices, banks and insurance offices remained closed, and the district around the port is deserted after residents fled.

Service stations are temporarily closed across the country over concerns of fuel shortages, and many people avoided taking their cars, though the government said Tuesday that fuel supplies had resumed across the nation.

The government "wants us to believe that there will not be a fuel shortage, which I doubt," lorry driver Souleymane Traore said.

The government said it was carrying out an assessment of fuel needs and supplies.

The fire was brought under control Monday afternoon but smoke was still rising from the site. Soldiers were preventing traffic entering the area.

A legal investigation has been opened to establish the cause and responsibilities of the incident.

Guinea has been ruled since September 2021 when a junta led by Colonel Mamady Doumbouya overthrew civilian president Alpha Conde.

Doumbouya has promised to hold elections and restore civilian rule by January 2026

bm-amt/kjm/js

Fuel shortages grip Conakry after deadly oil storage blast

Updated Tue, December 19, 2023 

Firemen work to extinguish fire after a blast at an oil terminal in Conakry

By Saliou Samb

CONAKRY (Reuters) -Guineans should brace for power cuts, the government has warned, as the country grapples with the aftermath of a deadly explosion at an oil terminal in the capital Conakry that destroyed fuel tanks and forced hundreds to flee damaged homes.

Fourteen people were killed and 190 injured in the blast at the West African nation's main oil terminal, which rocked the Kaloum district in downtown Conakry in the early hours of Monday.

The government said 13 fuel storage tanks were out of service while five tanks were unaffected.

"The government informs the population that due to the destroyed fuel stocks, the electricity supply may potentially be affected by outages," it said late on Monday, adding that the fire was under control.

Most of Guinea's power plants, particularly those supplying the capital, run on diesel fuel.

On Tuesday, a tall column of black smoke still billowed into the sky above the terminal and hours-long lines of cars and motorbikes formed at gas stations and clogged the streets of Conakry. The government had earlier ordered many to close to curb panic-buying.

"I've been here since 9 a.m. I thought I would get some fuel but I'm stuck here. They're telling me fuel is out," said driver Mohamed Cisse, sitting in his car.

The black market price of petrol has jumped 150% to 30,000 Guinean francs ($3.50) per litre compared with the pump price of 12,000 CFA francs, a Reuters reporter said.

The extent of the fallout from the blast is not yet clear or whether mining operations will be affected in the world's second-largest producer of bauxite. Guinea is not an oil producer and relies on imports of refined products, which are mostly stored in the Kaloum terminal and distributed via trucks across the country.

Residents of districts near the depot described their panic when the shockwave ripped through the air, shattering windows in the middle of the night.

"We saw something in the sky, and suddenly a huge explosion that released unbearable heat. I immediately ran to avoid being hit by the objects zipping in all directions," said security guard Sekou Sall in his neighbourhood, where some houses were reduced to rubble.

Sall said he had seen someone he knew weeping over the body of their twin brother, who was killed in the street by the flying debris.

Fear of further blasts or the risk of remaining in damaged buildings drove hundreds of people to seek safety elsewhere in the city.

Some cautiously returned on Monday afternoon to survey the damage and salvage some belongings.

Clutching a toddler with a bandaged head, grandmother Mariama Soumah said her family only had time to save themselves when their small house started to collapse around them when the blast hit.

"Suddenly we heard a loud explosion. If we hadn't left in time, we would have died," she said in Coronthie district, one of the capital's poorest and worst-affected by the explosion.

($1 = 596.2500 CFA francs)

(Additional reporting by Souleymane CamaraWriting by Anait Miridzhanian and Alessandra Prentice; Editing by Alison Williams, Alex Richardson and David Evans)


Biden administration takes first step toward writing key AI standards

David Shepardson
Tue, December 19, 2023 

FILE PHOTO: Illustration shows miniature of robot and toy hand


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Biden administration said on Tuesday it was taking the first step toward writing key standards and guidance for the safe deployment of generative artificial intelligence and how to test and safeguard systems.

The Commerce Department's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) said it was seeking public input by Feb. 2 for conducting key testing crucial to ensuring the safety of AI systems.

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said the effort was prompted by President Joe Biden's October executive order on AI and aimed at developing "industry standards around AI safety, security, and trust that will enable America to continue leading the world in the responsible development and use of this rapidly evolving technology."

The agency is developing guidelines for evaluating AI, facilitating development of standards and provide testing environments for evaluating AI systems. The request seeks input from AI companies and the public on generative AI risk management and reducing risks of AI-generated misinformation.

Generative AI - which can create text, photos and videos in response to open-ended prompts - in recent months has spurred excitement as well as fears it could make some jobs obsolete, upend elections and potentially overpower humans and catastrophic effects.

Biden's order directed agencies to set standards for that testing and address related chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and cybersecurity risks.

NIST is working on setting guidelines for testing, including where so-called "red-teaming" would be most beneficial for AI risk assessment and management and setting best practices for doing so.

External red-teaming has been used for years in cybersecurity to identify new risks, with the term referring to U.S. Cold War simulations where the enemy was termed the "red team."

In August, the first-ever U.S. public assessment "red-teaming" event was held during a major cybersecurity conference and organized by AI Village, SeedAI, Humane Intelligence.

Thousands of participants tried to see if they "could make the systems produce undesirable outputs or otherwise fail, with the goal of better understanding the risks that these systems present," the White House said.

The event "demonstrated how external red-teaming can be an effective tool to identify novel AI risks," it added.

(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Jamie Freed)

A quiet cybersecurity revolution is touching every corner of the economy as U.S., allies ‘pull all the levers’ to face new threats

Eric Noonan
Wed, December 20, 2023

Drew Angerer - Getty Images


On Dec. 15, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) expanded cybersecurity rules came into effect, requiring public companies to disclose incidents within four business days. That means headline-grabbing breaches–such as the one that affected all Okta customer support system users or the 23andMe hack that included the information of nearly 7 million customers–will have even greater consequences than whatever data was compromised. And the SEC rules are only the tip of the iceberg of changes to regulatory compliance.

With little fanfare and largely unnoticed by the press, institutional investors, or anyone else, the federal government is quietly directing a seismic shift in the economy by mandating stringent cybersecurity compliance across all 16 critical infrastructure sectors.

These sectors include well-known and highly relegated markets such as the defense industrial base, financial services, and energy–regulated by the Department of Defense (DoD), SEC, and Department of Energy (DoE), respectively. However, often overlooked are the subsectors beneath those 16 sectors, which essentially combine to comprise nearly every company and component of our economy, making nearly every business in scope for the emerging cybersecurity compliance regulations flowing down across the federal government at an increasingly rapid pace. The commercial facilities sector, for instance, consists of eight subsectors, including real estate, retail, sports leagues, and entertainment venues. There is no place to hide from cybersecurity regulation and mandatory minimum cybersecurity requirements.
A boon for the industry

While some argue government overreach, it’s clear why these regulations are coming fast and furious. Russia poses a tremendous cyber threat–it even breached the DoE–and intelligence officials have warned of potential threats from China.

This heightened cybersecurity revolution began last year with the White House’s executive order and unfolds as a movement that transcends borders. A dozen nations have aligned with the U.S. cybersecurity efforts, reflecting a collective endeavor toward a fortified global digital economy.

We’re heading toward a burgeoning market for cybersecurity compliance, with the ripple effects resonating through legal corridors as fraudulent cybersecurity claims come under the judicial scanner. Proper security controls will no longer be a choice, but a legal and economic imperative, marking a new epoch of digital resilience and a reinforced economic structure.

This is already required for DoD contractors through the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS), and soon the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0 program. Within a few years, it’s likely government contractors outside of defense efforts will also be required to meet mandatory minimum cybersecurity requirements as a condition of being awarded any federal contract.

The executive order calls for mandatory baseline standards for all federal contractors to replace the patchwork of inconsistent and unenforced agency-specific policies that exist today. Individual departments and agencies are not waiting for that day to come and are furiously issuing their own regulatory requirements.

We’ve already seen the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) issue new requirements for airport and aircraft operators, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) act to protect controlled unclassified information (CUI), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) aim to safeguard the water sector, and the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022 (CIRCIA).
Pulling all the levers

The government is pulling every regulatory lever available to quietly define and enforce mandatory cybersecurity minimums on the entire economy in the same way it mandates seatbelts, airbags, and other safety features in automobiles.

This addressable market expansion doesn’t stop at the border: Canada recently adopted CMMC for its defense industrial base, and Japan will also require government contractors to meet U.S. cybersecurity rules.

The pressure to meet mandatory cybersecurity minimums isn’t just about winning federal contracts. The Department of Justice is actively looking for fraud by using the False Claims Act to pursue cybersecurity-related fraud by government contractors and grant recipients. Cases have begun piling up as whistleblower employees come forward to collect large rewards.

Last October, Pennsylvania State University was sued by a former chief information officer (CIO) for allegedly failing to safeguard CUI and falsifying security compliance reports. The case is ongoing, but there’s already precedent. Last July, Aerojet Rocketdyne agreed to pay $9 million to resolve a similar case. More than $2.2 billion was paid out in settlements and judgments in False Claims Act cases last year–and over $1.7 billion was related to the healthcare industry.

To further cement the government’s resolve to put teeth to these regulations, it has begun suing individual companies and employees for defrauding investors by misleading them about cyber vulnerabilities as it did SolarWinds and its former vice president of security, Tim Brown.

Every sector of the economy is under a transformative directive to fortify its digital defenses. Security posture has evolved from a superlative to a crucial factor that affects the bottom line. This isn’t just a policy change–it's a paradigm shift, making cybersecurity compliance a legal imperative because its implications are more far-reaching than ever before.

Eric Noonan served with the United States Marine Corps, Central Intelligence Agency, and is the CEO of CyberSheath.

The U.S.-led digital trade world order is under attack–by the U.S.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com

Those Scam Texts You’re Getting Are Sent By Victims of Human Trafficking

Noor Al-Sibai
Tue, December 19, 2023 




At this point, the texts have become commonplace — someone asking for a veterinarian, and when you tell them they have the wrong number, the sender apologizes before introducing themselves and trying to start a conversation.

For most who receive them, the messages go largely ignored, but for those who fall victim, they end up being bilked out of their hard-earned money. While awareness-raising articles and public service announcements have helped to an extent, the scammers are apparently often in a dire plight of their own: by and large, they appear to have been victims of human trafficking.

In an exposé gleaned from eyewitness accounts and documents from Neo Lu, a 28-year-old man sold into servitude to a Chinese gang, the New York Times reports that the conditions these trafficked individuals are forced to live under make those "wrong number" texts all the more chilling.

Lu's terrifying ordeal began when he responded to an ad for a translator job in Bangkok. Everything from the listing itself to the horror that awaited him after he was smuggled over the border between Thailand and Myanmar had been expertly concocted and executed by the masterminds behind the scheme that the United States Institute of Peace calls a "criminal cancer."

As the NYT explains, the details, documents, and images Lu shared with the newspaper from his seven months in that Myanmar work camp align with other accounts from people who were trafficked for similar scams in other Southeast Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos.

Like other scams before it, the "pig butchering" scheme — thus named because the person on the other end of the messages spends weeks pulling in lonely people, like fattening a pig for the slaughter — generally involves tricking targets into investing in crypto rackets and then snatching their real cash, never to be seen again.

While Americans have been conned out of billions of dollars in these swindles, the trafficked scammers are broken physically and mentally, the newspaper reports. Those who disobey are beaten, and those who comply are duly convinced that they'll be arrested if they return to their home countries for their complicity — and anyway, their passports and visas are often stolen by their captors, making escape all but a moot point.

As Lu told the Times, he and his fellow captives were given small cuts of what they scammed to spend on distractions like sex, drugs, or gambling in the compound where they were held. That "payment" was another way they were kept in line.

"The scam groups need to give trafficking victims the illusion that they could work their way out of this system," Lu said. "Eventually the donkey goes from trying to avoid getting whipped to chasing after the carrot dangled in front of them."

Lu, who ended up working as an accountant for his incarcerators in an ultimately and violently denied bid to be released, contacted the NYT while still in captivity. After some amount of back-and-forth, he went silent, and claims that during that time he was subject first to regular beatings and then to torture after it was revealed that he'd sent incriminating information and photos both to American journalists and to his family back home in China.

In one particularly harrowing description, the meme "the beatings will continue until morale improves" took literal meanings, with Lu describing one time period where his captors attempted to convince him between beatings to give up on his attempts to leave.

"These Chinese gangs are spreading a form of modern slavery," Lu told the newspaper. "I want the whole world to know."

More on pig butcheringCrypto Company Says Oops, Its Coin Was Being Used in a Human Trafficking Scam