It’s possible that I shall make an ass of myself. But in that case one can always get out of it with a little dialectic. I have, of course, so worded my proposition as to be right either way (K.Marx, Letter to F.Engels on the Indian Mutiny)
Friday, November 22, 2024
Australian Protesters Launch "People's Blockade" at World's Top Coal Port
Activists on the beach and the water at the "protestival" (Rising Tide)
A climate activist group has begun a large-scale "protestival" aimed at temporarily shutting down exports at the Port of Newcastle, Australia, the world's largest coal terminal.
Rising Tide, a kayak-focused climate protest group, has organized a 10-day activist gathering at Newcastle, complete with live music performances, activist trainings and an organized lobbying excursion to Canberra. The group expects 10,000 people to attend, and it has announced plans for a "people's blockade" to shut the port's coal export operations for 50 hours over Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
The government of New South Wales initially sought to impose a four-day exclusion zone to keep the port waterway open, with steep fines for noncompliance. Rising Tide challenged the measure in the NSW Supreme Court at the last minute, and the judge ruled that the state did not have statutory authority to issue a restriction. This gave Rising Tide an opening to operate without boundary restrictions on the water. "The plain wording of the [regulation] is not such that it can prohibit the special event that it purports to be regulating," ruled Justice Sarah McNaughton, noting that her ruling was not a blank check for activists to engage in unlawful behavior.
Rising Tide organizer Alexa Stuart, who brought the suit, told the court that it was "likely" that some protesters would still break the law for purposes of civil disobedience.
The state police force has warned protesters to stay off the water, and has promised to make arrests if any activists fail to comply with orders to ensure the safety of navigation. An early blockade attempt Thursday evening was not successful, and police kept about one dozen activist boats out of the way as the bulker Eternal Bliss entered the harbor.
Last year, more than 100 people were charged for staying on the water past a police deadline at the Newcastle protest. Rising Tide has been organizing events at the harbor since 2016.
AUKUS pact enters agreement to collaborate on developing hypersonic weapons
President Joe Biden (C), then-British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (L) and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese discuss developments in their AUKUS military alliance at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, Calif., on March 13. 2023. On Monday, the three countries announced that they have entered an agreement under AUKUS to collaborate on the development of hypersonic weapons. File Photo by Jim Ruymen/UPI | License Photo
Nov. 19 (UPI) -- The United States, Australia and Britain have signed an agreement under their AUKUS defense pact to jointly work on the development of hypersonic technologies.
In a statement on Monday, the three governments said they signed an agreement to enhance testing of hypersonic vehicles and accelerate the implementation of related technologies.
The Hypersonic Flight Test and Experimentation Project Agreement, under Pillar II of their AUKUS pact, specifically states that they may use one another's testing facilities and share technical information concerning the development, testing and evaluating of hypersonic systems.
"We are increasing our collective ability to develop and deliver offensive and defensive hypersonic technologies through a robust series of trilateral tests and experiments that will accelerate the development of hypersonic concepts and critical enabling technologies," Heidi Shyu, under secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, said in a statement.
The three allies entered into the trilateral AUKUS pact in September 2021 to enable the countries to support one another's security and defense interests, with Pillar I under the partnership being the commitment to aid Australia's acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines.
Pillar II pertains to advanced capability development, including that of hypersonic weapons, which fly at speeds of at least Mach 5, meaning five times the speed of sound, making them difficult to counter.
The United States has been seen as trailing Russia and China in the development of hypersonic weapons, but growing concern about the two countries has spurred both Congress and Pentagon to prioritize building a hypsonic arsenal for the U.S. military.
For example, the Pentagon budget request for hypersonic research in 2025 was $6.9 billion, a jump from $4.7 billion in 2023.
According to Pentagon spokesman Maj. Pete Nguyen, ongoing hypersonic development efforts by the United States, Australia and Britain will be "woven together" through Monday's agree, which includes up to six trilateral flight test campaigns to be conducted by 2028.
Britain's ministry of defense said in a separate statement that this "landmark arrangement" will accelerate their development of hypersonic capabilities, including long-range strike missiles.
"By combining our expertise and resources with those of our closest allies, we are accelerating the development of crucial hypersonic capabilities," Defense Secretary John Healey said.
"This work will keep us ahead of our adversaries on the battlefield, enhance our collective security and contribute to maintaining peace and stability in an increasingly complex and dangerous world."
Indo-Pacific Command's Chief Warns of Hard Limits of Unmanned Systems
Conventional sea power would be essential for a Pacific conflict, Adm. Paparo reminded his audience (USN file image)
In a wide-ranging conversation at the Brookings Institution on Tuesday, Indo-Pacific Command chief Adm. Sam Paparo cautioned against overreliance on unmanned systems in a Taiwan Strait or South China Sea conflict. Though he has spoken extensively on the value of drone systems, he emphasized that it's important not to lose sight of the "laws of physics" of sea power in the vastness of the Pacific Ocean - particularly for sustainment.
"You're going to have to sustain those forces in [Naval Facility Okinawa, Japan] over wide ranging space. You're going to need air and maritime superiority," he said, noting that the Pacific battle space measures about 8,000 miles by 8,000 miles. "I don't think a Victory Garden is going to do it for those folks [in Okinawa] over the course of a war."
The defense community is drawing new lessons from the war in Ukraine, but Paparo emphasized that those lessons only go so far. Ukraine has all of Europe behind it for secure logistics, while Russia has an endless expanse of more Russia. Both are well-defended, and the war is largely restricted to a narrow band of contested space at the front line. This is much different from a Taiwan Strait scenario, he said.
"There's a war of attriction in [Ukraine], and we're learning a lot about electronic warfare, and we're changing the game," said Paparo. "But if you think that's all of it and we can quit on everything else in the Pacific - how are we going to sustain everything else if we completely give up on air and maritime superiority in the Pacific? . . . The PRC has 2,100 fighters. They’ve got three aircraft carriers. They have a battle force of 200 destroyers. 'Oh, well, roger; we’ve got a couple of drones. No problem.'"
He refused to comment on the progress of Project Replicator, a plan to deploy thousands of attritable drones that could be used to defeat Chinese forces in the event of an invasion of Taiwan. But he did insist that such devices must have a "man in the loop" for lethal engagements, and suggested that the concept of an "attritable" device should come with a realistic price tag.
"Attritable systems should [cost] . . . hundreds or thousands of dollars, and reusable systems can end in a different number. We shouldn't confuse that when we're making these choices," he said.
Paparo ended the conversation not on hardware, but on the value of American soft power. He said that he cherishes the strategic advantage that the U.S. military gets when it helps allies with disaster relief and medical assistance. "I value it every bit as much as I do the dynamic demonstration of combat power," he said. "Soft power becomes hard power in conflict."
U.S. Transfers Surveillance Drone Boats to Philippine Military
The U.S. has supplied the Philippine Navy with unmanned drone boats to help with surveillance tasks in the South China Sea, according to the Pentagon.
During outgoing defense secretary Lloyd Austin's fourth and final trip to the Philippines this week, he visited a base on Palawan to meet a forward-deployed U.S. training unit - dubbed Task Force Ayungin, after the Philippine name for a hotly-contested shoal in the Spratly Islands.
Philippine sailors walked Austin through their inventory of American-built Mantas T-12 drone boats. These small high speed surveillance craft measure about 12 feet in length and have a range of about 30-40 miles, making them suitable for short-distance, light-payload applications. Images released by the Department of Defense appear to show a Starlink terminal mounted on a deck hatch, along with a FLIR night vision camera system. The transfer also included at least one Mantas T-38, a larger and more capable speedboat-sized unit.
More USV transfers are expected under a $500 million defense assistance package for Manila. "These developments ensure that the Philippines has the capabilities it needs to defend its rights and its sovereignty throughout its exclusive economic zone," Austin said in a statement.
An enlisted officer with the Task Force told DefenseScoop that there are four T-12s and one T-38 on Palawan, the province nearest the disputed Spratly Archipelago and the home base for Philippine military operations in the region. The next assistance package will include a significant investment in cyber readiness for the Philippine military to ensure that it can maintain command and control of its new unmanned assets, Austin told the outlet.
“We want to make sure that we’re doing everything that we can to help [Philippines Secretary of National Defense Gilbert Teodoro] increase his domain awareness, his ability to protect his sovereign territory and his interests — and cyber plays a critical role in that respect," Austin said.
U.S. to invest $125M in water recycling projects to help drought-stricken California, Utah Boaters head into a finger of Lake Shasta in Redding, California on June 19, 2021, when water levels reached historic lows in many of California's reservoirs. On Monday, the U.S. Department of Interior announced a $125 million investment to create new recycled sources of water in California and Utah to help both states mitigate ongoing droughts. File Photo by Terry Schmitt/UPI | License Photo
Nov. 18 (UPI) -- The Department of Interior announced Monday that it will invest $125 million to create new recycled sources of water in California and Utah to help both states mitigate ongoing droughts.
The funding -- which comes from President Joe Biden's Investing in America -- will support the Interior Department's new Large-Scale Water Recycling Program, which was launched in 2023. The program will help five communities recycle water supplies by turning unusable water sources into clean, reliable ones.
"The president's Investing in America agenda is making transformational investments in climate resilience in communities across America," said Interior Secretary Deb Harland. "Through the Large-Scale Water Recycling program, the department is ensuring that communities in the West have the resources they need to safeguard water supplies and ensure this precious resource is available for generations to come."
The five projects selected for funding include $60.4 million for the city of San Buenaventura's Ventura Water Program, which is estimated to produce 3,600 acre-feet of recycled water every year.
The Los Angeles Groundwater Replenishment Project will receive $30 million to produce 26,000 acre-feet of recycled water.
The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Pure Water Southern California project is expected to produce 118,590 acre-feet annually with an investment of $26.2 million.
The Inland Empire Utilities Agency of California Advanced Treatment of Recycled Water to Enhance Chino Basin Resiliency Project will receive $10.8 million to produce 15,000 acre-feet of recycled water every year.
And Washington County Water Conservancy District for Utah's Regional Reuse System will receive $641,222 to produce more than 28,000 acre-feet of recycled water.
A total of $8.3 billion from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will be spent over the next five years on water infrastructure projects to include water storage, conservation, dam safety, water purification and reuse, and desalination.
"This effort to diversify our tools by taking previously unusable water sources and turning them into new supplies will be instrumental in managing through drought," said Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner Camille Calimlim Touton.
"These historic investments are allowing these communities to build and expand infrastructure to recycle large amounts of water to meet growing needs."
New York City issues first drought warning in two decades
The sky Is lit in red, orange and blue colors behind One World Trade Center and the Manhattan Skyline just before sunrise in New York City on Thursday. New York City Mayor Eric Adams elevated the city's drought watch to a warning on Monday. Photo by John Angelillo/UPI | License Photo
Nov. 19 (UPI) -- New York City Mayor Eric Adams has issued the city's first drought warning in 22 years, as its reservoirs continue to drop below normal amid a near-record dry spell.
The warning was issued Monday as wildfires have threatened to spark across much of the Eastern United States this fall, including in New York City, where a Brush Fire Task Force was launched on Sunday as 271 brush fires ignited citywide in the last two weeks -- a record over a 14-day period.
The fires are being exacerbated by dry weather. Adams told reporters during a press conference Monday that October and November saw the second-longest rainless streak in 155 years.
Officials said the city's water reservoirs were at about 60% capacity, significantly lower than the 79% for this time of year.
"Over the last 10 weeks, we have had 8.23 inches less rain than in the average year," Commissioner Rohit Aggarwala of the Department of Environmental Protection said. "So this drought has come on fast, it has come on furious, and that's why the last six weeks have been the driest on record."
The warning follows a drought watch issued by Adams earlier this month. With the upgrade to the second of three levels of water conservation, the mayor stated that city agencies were directed to immediately implement water-saving measures.
He also called on New Yorkers to continue to conserve water whenever and however possible.
"If we pull together and save water together, we'll be able to ride this through. And we can avoid a more serious drought that will require further restrictions in the city," he said.
New York Gov. Kathy also declared a drought watch because of "a historic shortage of rainfall" for the state, while elevating 15 counties in mid-Hudson and New York City to a drought warning.
"If you live in one of those areas, please conserve water where possible in the coming weeks," she said on X.
The governor has also declared a statewide burn ban.
The last time New York City was under a drought warning was in 2002.
Wyoming judge strikes down state's abortion bans
President Biden supporters wave a sign supporting abortion rights at Hillsborough Community College in Tampa, Florida during a rally on April 23, 2024. A Wyoming judge struck down that state's abortion restrictions on Monday. File Photo by Steve Nesius/UPI | License Photo
Nov. 19 (UPI) -- A county district judge in Wyoming blocked two state laws that limited abortion access, ruling that they violated the state's constitution.
Teton County Judge Melissa Owens said the laws -- Wyoming's Life Act and the Medication Abortion Ban -- violated a woman's personal autonomy in making her own medical decisions.
In her ruling, Owens said that Wyoming state legislators had "enacted laws that impede the fundamental right to make health care decisions for an entire class of people, pregnant women."
She went on to describe the laws, which restrict abortions at the earliest stages of development, did not distinguish between pre-viable and viable fetuses, imposing "unreasonable and unnecessary" restrictions.
Owens had already blocked the laws from going into effect after they were passed last year while court cases challenging the provisions played out in court. The laws are permanently banned, but the state is expected to appeal to the Wyoming Supreme Court.
Jay Jerde, a state special assistant attorney general, told the court last year that Wyoming's constitutional amendment does not apply to abortions but addresses women's health in illness. Jerde said the woman is making decisions about her health and the health of the fetus.
But Owens rejected the premise, saying that the "uncontested facts establish that the abortion statutes fail to accomplish any of the asserted interests by the state.
"The state did not present any evidence refuting or challenging the extensive medical testimony presented by the plaintiffs," she said.
ACLU sues ICE to force release of documents detailing Trump mass deportation plan
The public has a right to know how taxpayer dollars will be used to deport, ACLU says.
Nov. 19 (UPI) -- The American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit seeking details from the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency into how it may execute a large deportation program.
On Monday, ACLU of Southern California Foundation vs. ICE was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California demanding that ICE "immediately" turn over its requested records. The ACLU contends the records will enable U.S. taxpayers to better understand the vague proposals of President-elect Donald Trump to deport millions of people under his administration.
"For months, the ACLU has been preparing for the possibility of a mass detention and deportation program and FOIA litigation has been a central part of our roadmap," Kyle Virgien, senior staff attorney at the ACLU's National Prison Project, said in a release.
The suit -- a joint legal effort by the ACLU, American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Southern California and the international law firm Mayer Brown LLP -- was filed after ICE failed to respond to ACLU SoCal's FOIA request in August 2024.
The Freedom of Information Act, according to Mayer Brown partner Sophie Mancall-Bitel, "requires federal agencies to disclose information requested by the public."
In a coordinated legal response to promises made by Trump during the campaign, the suit seeks scores of information or other data on how ICE's air travel infrastructure currently operates and could be expanded to facilitate Trump's pledge to realize a large-scale federal program to detain and deport more than 11 million civilians from the United States.
In 2023, ICE Air -- the network of for-profit, commercial and private chartered flights run by the agency to transport detainees between ICE detention facilities across the United States -- deported more than 140,000 people, according to the ACLU.
On Monday, Trump officially indicated he will declare an immigration national emergency and use military assets to carry out mass deportations, saying on social media it was "TRUE!!".
Mancall-Bitel said it's "more important than ever" that American taxpayers understand what federal resources could be used to forcibly remove people from the United States.
Recently, the Freedom of the Press Foundation was adamant that the press and public should proactively download records and data from federal agencies -- like the EPA, NOAA, U.S. Census Bureau, the CDC and others -- that experts believe likely will be targets of a second Trump administration.
Incoming White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed Trump will "marshal every federal and state power necessary to institute the largest deportation operation of illegal criminals, drug dealers, and human traffickers in American history."
Last week, Trump named his former Immigration and Customs Enforcement director, Thomas Homan, to be the next "border czar." Deportations will be "well-targeted," planned and led by non-military ICE agents and conducted "in a humane manner," Homan claimed.
Homan previously indicated that workplace roundups of immigrants are in the works in what experts say will cost taxpayers hundreds of billions of dollars which will likely see a negative trickle-effect reaction in American businesses dependent on migrant labor that help fuel the U.S. economy in jobs U.S. civilians otherwise won't do.
Virgien says litigation concerning the Freedom of Information Act, otherwise known as FOIA, has so far been a "central part" of the ACLU's own "roadmap" to obtain relevant information from ICE Air that may reveal just what an expanded mass detention and deportation plan on such a historically large scale will look like.
An official with the ACLU's Southern California arm pointed out that "little is known" about Trump's agenda as he was largely vague in the campaign about how a second administration will achieve its ambitious goal.
"But what we do know is that this proposal has already instilled fear among immigrant communities," Eva Bitran, director of immigrants' rights at ACLU SoCal, said on Monday.
The ACLU had filed three lawsuits after several federal immigration agencies failed to comply with previously submitted FOIA requests. And according to ACLU officials, ICE responded by releasing some records that provide a little more insight to the agency's existing infrastructure and how it could be expanded to enact anti-immigrant policies.
"The public has a right to know how its taxpayer dollars could be used to fund deportation flights that would tear apart not only families, but also our communities," added Bitran.
U.S. officials mark Transgender Day of Remembrance amid arrival of first trans member of Congress “We mourn the people who lost their lives to transphobia and anti-transgender violence this year and remember what those people meant to their loved ones and their communities,” Admiral Rachel Levine (R, seen in 2023 next to Becerra), the 17th U.S. assistant secretary for health, said Wednesday. File Photo by Bill Greenblatt/UPI | License Photo
Nov. 20 (UPI) -- Top U.S. government officials took time to honor Transgender Day of Remembrance in the United States amid a sizable political shift pending in Washington that includes the addition of the first transgender person ever elected to Congress.
On Wednesday, America's highest-ranking transgender government official said, "in a nation that prides itself on freedom, every individual deserves the right to live authentically and without fear."
of Remembrance was created in 1999 by transgender advocate Gwendolyn Ann Smith, according to the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation organization, otherwise known as GLAAD.
"We mourn the people who lost their lives to transphobia and anti-transgender violence this year and remember what those people meant to their loved ones and their communities," Admiral Rachel Levine, the 17th U.S. assistant secretary for Health & Human Services, wrote in a statement.
The day first began as a vigil to honor the memory of Rita Hester, a Black transgender woman killed in 1998 in Boston, Mass., in a still unsolved murder case.
A recent report by Transgender Europe and Central Asia shows 350 trans people were killed across the globe from October 2023 to September this year, which is up from the prior year's 321.
According to experts, 93% of victims were Black trans people or of other racial backgrounds while 46% were transgender sex workers.
"Let us come together in love and solidarity to honor those we have lost by building a world where everyone can live safely, happily and free of prejudice," Levine, a former Pennsylvania secretary of Health prior to her appointment by President Joe Biden, said.
A transgender remembrance vigil will typically involve the reading of a list of names of those persons lost in the year. Vigils hosted by local transgender advocates or LGBTQ organizations are commonly held at community centers, parks, places of worship or other venues.
In the afternoon on Wednesday, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's HIV Division posted on social media to also recognize the day.
"We stand in solidarity with trans people to #StopTransphobia," the CDC's HIV division wrote.
This year's day to remember arrived just weeks after Delaware's Sarah McBride was elected as the nation's first transgender person to serve as a member of Congress beginning in January.
Meanwhile, at the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, "we do all we can so that our fellow Americans, young and old, can live who they are, free from discrimination, harassment, and violence," HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra wrote in a statement.
"We fight so that trans Americans can go to the doctor and receive the same treatment as any other patient," he continued, "so that they feel welcomed at school and in their community for who they are." He went on to say at HHS "we fight for the rights of our transgender and non-binary employees" within the HHS workforce in order to have "a safe and inclusive place to work."
However, there's been a "consistent rise" in hate crimes, levels of online and offline hate speech "especially from political actors and religious and faith leaders, public figures," according to a Transgender Europe spokesperson.
For McBride, her election has put her in the spotlight for more than one reason. Advertisement
This week, Republican Rep. Nancy Mace of South Carolina introduced a controversial bill to ban transgender people from using Capitol Hill bathrooms that align with gender identity in a direct target at McBride.
"I'm not here to fight about bathrooms," McBride said Wednesday on X. "I'm here to fight for Delawareans and to bring down costs facing families."
Her soon-to-be colleague Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., said "too many transgender people have been killed just for living as their true, authentic selves," Jayapal wrote on behalf of House Democrats to likewise honor Transgender Day of Remembrance.
But the outgoing HHS secretary requested for the public "to join me in recognizing the many transgender, non-binary, and two-spirit Americans across this country for their extraordinary strength and resilience."
"We see you. We support you. We fight for you," said Becerra.
The Human Rights Campaign offers a list of LGBTQ+ crisis and suicide prevention hotlines and other resources.
Wednesday night eruption is Iceland volcano's 7th this year
Lava flows during a volcanic eruption near Grindavik, Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland, on Thursday following the seventh eruption in the area since December. Photo by Anton Brink/EPA-EFE
Nov. 21 (UPI) -- A volcano on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula erupted for the seventh time since December in the southwest area of the island nation.
The latest eruption created a fissure measuring nearly 2 miles in length after the eruption began at about 11 p.m. local time Wednesday night, according to Iceland's Meteorological Office.
The fissure stopped expanding about three hours after the eruption, which was much smaller than the last eruption in the same area on Aug. 22, the Met Office reported. That eruption produced a fissure measuring 2.5 miles.
"The eruption is in the same place as the last one in August," Icelandic Tourist Board spokesperson Snorri Valsson told CNN. "The town of Grindavik is not threatened by the lava flow."
Wednesday night's eruption did not interfere with air traffic to and from Iceland on Thursday, but it did prompt the evacuation of two hotels at Iceland's Blue Lagoon and a geothermal energy plant.
Valsson said about 60 people were evacuated from Grindavik, as well as those who were at the power plant and the two hotels at the Blue Lagoon.
The Blue Lagoon already was empty because the eruption occurred after its closing time. Advertisement
The eruption peaked at about 2 a.m., according to the Meteorological Office.
The Reykjanes Peninsula in southwestern Iceland has produced 10 eruptions since January 2020.
Iceland is one of the most active areas for volcanic activity in the world and is situated along an active geological boundary between Europe and North America.
The volcanic activity is caused by the earth being pulled apart along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge instead of being a cone that erupts magma through a central chamber, University of Cincinnati earth sciences professor Thomas Algeo told ABC News.
The eruptions on Iceland typically are less dangerous than cone-type eruptions because the lava flows are slower there and much less violent than volcanic eruptions located in the Earth's subduction zones, Algeo said.
In addition to frequent eruptions, Iceland also is prone to seismic activity and one day in 2023 recorded more than 1,000 earthquakes over a 24-hour period.
Delhi's 'alarming' air quality crisis persisting as city is named India's dirtiest
People drive amid heavy smog on the outskirts of New Delhi, India, on Saturday. A weeks-long air quality crisis in northern India is being driven by industrial emissions, vehicular pollution and stubble burning, scientists say. File Photo by Rajat Gupta/EPA-EFE
Nov. 21 (UPI) -- Delhi was listed as India's most polluted city Thursday as a weeks-long air quality crisis gripping northern India has shown few signs of letting up.
An air quality analysis report by Respirer Living Sciences showed levels of particulate matter, known as PM2.5, were high enough to rank Delhi last among the 281 Indian cities monitored.
The study, called Early Winter Trends Across Indian Cities, shows that 149 out of the 281 cities monitored were in the poor category or worse, and more than half of Indian cities monitored had poor air quality in the first two weeks of November as winter sets in.
"Delhi recorded an alarming PM2.5 average of 243.3 µg/m³, reflecting a 19.5% increase in only two weeks," the study said. "Other northern cities, including those in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab, also reported high pollution levels, driven by industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and stubble burning."
Delhi's air quality took an especially bad turn this week, officials said. They attribute the spike in dangerous air to a combination of cooler air and industrial pollution as the temperature drops, creating hazardous environmental conditions. They also cite lower wind speeds and vehicle emissions.
Despite being extremely unhealthy, India's air quality actually improved from "severe" to "very poor" over a five-day span, according to a real-time monitor.
Scientists called for a multi-front approach to taking on air pollution in India's dirtiest and most polluted cities, including stricter emission restrictions, finding alternatives to stubble burning, expanding air quality monitoring infrastructure, and working with other countries to address cross-border air pollution.
"Addressing air pollution requires a coordinated effort, combining stricter emissions norms, innovative alternatives to stubble burning, and better air quality monitoring. Clean air is achievable if we act decisively now," Respirer Living Sciences founder Ronak Sutaria said in a statement.
PM 2.5 particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, posing significant health risks, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ford cuts European workforce by 4,000, mostly in Germany and Britain
Ford Motor Company said Wednesday it plans to cut 4,000 European jobs, citing what it called unprecedented competitive, regulatory, and economic headwinds. Ford said it is a restructuring amid continuing auto industry disruption in Europe. File photo by Brian Kersey/ UPI | License Photo
Nov. 20 (UPI) -- Ford Motor Company said Wednesday it plans to cut 4,000 European jobs, citing what it called unprecedented competitive, regulatory, and economic headwinds.
Ford framed the cuts as a restructuring "to create a more cost-competitive structure and ensure the long-term sustainability and growth of its business in Europe."
"It is critical to take difficult but decisive action to ensure Ford's future competitiveness in Europe," said Dave Johnston, Ford's European vice president for Transformation and Partnerships, in a statement.
He added Ford has been in Europe for more than a hundred years and is "committed to building a thriving business in Europe for generations to come."
Ford said its passenger vehicle business in Europe has had significant losses in recent years.
"The global auto industry continues to be in a period of disruption, especially in Europe, where the industry faces unprecedented competitive, regulatory, and economic headwinds," Ford said in statement.
The company said the global auto industry "continues to be in a period of disruption, especially in Europe, where the industry faces unprecedented competitive, regulatory, and economic headwinds."
Ford reiterated a call to action for industry, governments, unions and social partners in Europe to work together to create the conditions for a successful transition to e-mobility.
John Lawler, vice chairman and chief financial officer of Ford Motor Company, said in a letter to the German government, "What we lack in Europe and Germany is an unmistakable, clear policy agenda to advance e-mobility, such as public investments in charging infrastructure, meaningful incentives to help consumers make the shift to electrified vehicles, improving cost competitiveness for manufacturers, and greater flexibility in meeting CO2 compliance targets."
Ford said it has made significant investments over the past four years in Europe, including $2 billion to transform its Cologne, Germany plant into an electric vehicle center.
