Monday, November 20, 2023

Transgender Day of Remembrance marked in B.C. with public and private events


CBC
Mon, November 20, 2023 

Groups are organizing candlelight vigils across Metro Vancouver to honour the lives of trans people who have died from violence over the past year. (Nicky Ebbage/iStock - image credit)

Many trans and non-binary people, along with allies, are gathering Monday to mark the annual worldwide Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR).

Some are choosing to honour lost community members at indoor events, away from the public eye, while others are gathering at outdoor events despite concerns that anti-trans protesters will show up.

Telyn Chan-Kusalik, who's on the organizing committee for a vigil taking place at the Vancouver Art Gallery, says her group is intentionally hosting a public event to raise awareness that trans people are still facing violence and some are being killed.

"Almost exactly a year ago… a member of our community was literally killed by police," she said, referring to Dani Cooper, a 27-year-old poet and anti-poverty activist who was shot twice and killed outside of their North Vancouver, B.C., home in November 2022.

Police had been called to Cooper's home after their mother reported they were having a mental health episode. British Columbia's police watchdog found no wrongdoing by police and said the officer who shot Cooper should not face charges.

However, Cooper's family has maintained the shooting could have been prevented if police were better trained in de-escalation.


Dennis Cooper is pictured holding a picture of his child who was shot and killed by police in November in North Vancouver, British Columbia on Tuesday December 13, 2022.

Dennis Cooper holds a picture of his child, Dani Cooper, who was shot and killed by police in North Vancouver in 2022. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Chan-Kusalik says the freshness of Cooper's death is one example of why many will mark the day of remembrance privately, so as not to relive their trauma in public. For example, Qmunity, Vancouver's 2SLGBTQIA+ resource centre, is hosting an indoor event for community members.

"For a lot of folks, it's a very emotional time… especially [for] folks who knew someone personally who was killed or someone who has been a victim of, or survivor of, transphobic violence," Chan-Kusalik said.

A candlelight vigil is planned at the art gallery, and volunteers will share in reading aloud the names of 320 trans people who are recorded to have died from violence worldwide in 2023, according to the Trans Murder Monitoring report. A friend of Cooper's will also speak about their legacy.

According to LGBTQ advocacy group GLAAD, TDOR was started in 1999 in honour of Rita Hester, a trans woman who was killed in her Allston, Mass., apartment in 1998. To this day, her killer has not been found.

'Rising bout of anti-trans sentiment'

In Abbotsford, community members will gather for what they say is the first public outdoor vigil for TDOR in the city's history.

Lydia Luna, one of the organizers, says it will be her first time marking the day. She has only recently embraced her trans identity and it's made her "painfully aware" of the discrimination trans people face.

She said a lot of that has come to light in recent protests against SOGI, an educational resource that teaches children about sexual orientation and gender identity.

"We've been noticing a rising bout of anti-trans sentiment with all of the anti-SOGI groups getting out there and making their feelings known, and we figured it was in our best interest to be visible ourselves," Luna said.

The organizers for both events say they hope there won't be any counter-protesters at what will be a sombre event.

Chan-Kusalik says organizers in Vancouver have been training volunteers in conflict de-escalation in case their event is disrupted.

"We are not gathering to advocate for any specific political change. But we are gathering to remember our deaths and we hope that anyone who shows up in opposition will respect the fact that we have lost community members," she says.

"This is our Remembrance Day. We hope people will respect that," she says.

Select TDOR events happening in B.C.

Abbotsford
Rally for Inclusive Education and TDOR Vigil for Trans Lives, 3 p.m., Jubilee Park

Burnaby
TDOR ceremony, 11 a.m., Simon Fraser University, West Mall Centre Lounge, 8888 University Dr.

UBC
TDOR candlelight vigil and community cooldown by UBC Pride Collective, 5 p.m., outside the Nest

Vancouver
Outdoor candlelight vigil, 7:30 p.m., Vancouver Art Gallery
Indoor art event by Qmunity, 5 p.m., The Birdhouse, 44 West 4th Ave.

Online
TDOR Panel and Vigil by T'evine, 6 p.m. Panel will discuss experiences of living as a trans person.

Transgender Day of Remembrance marked at N.S. legislature with flag-raising


CBC
Mon, November 20, 2023

Veronica Merryfield is the founder of the Cape Breton Transgender Network. (Andrew Lam/CBC - image credit)

For Veronica Merryfield, the Transgender Day of Remembrance is a time to pause and remember people she has lost.

"In the near 30 years since I transitioned, I have lost so many friends. And this year's no different," she said during a news conference on Monday.

The day of remembrance is observed internationally to remember people who have died or who have been killed due to anti-trans violence. To mark the occasion, community members and MLAs from different parties gathered for the flag-raising of a trans pride flag at Province House in Halifax.

"It's a day to highlight … the hatred and, you know, the violence that I was hoping we wouldn't see in Canada, that we are starting to see in Canada," said Merryfield, founder of the Cape Breton Transgender Network, in an interview.

A moment of silence was held before the transgender Pride flag was raised. 
(Andrew Lam/CBC)

NDP MLA Lisa Lachance hosted the flag-raising. They said although there have been legal changes that promote equality for the trans community, that's not enough.

"I hear from families all the time whose young people face violence and discrimination based on their gender identity, based on being trans," Lachance said. In a news release, the Nova Scotia NDP called for more resources in schools to make them safer for trans and queer youth.

During the news conference, clinical psychologist Erica Baker said discrimination towards trans people can have "significant effects on [their] mental health and wellbeing." She highlighted supports available for people dealing with issues around their gender identity or mental health, including organizations like the Queer and Trans Therapists of Nova Scotia and The Youth Project.

A 2018 Statistics Canada survey found that transgender Canadians are more likely to have experienced violence since the age of 15. It also found that while one in ten cisgender people considered their mental health to be poor or fair, transgender Canadians reported this at a much higher rate.

Merryfield also said more education is needed to address misconceptions about the trans community. "A lot of people don't understand that it's not a choice," she said. "This is something about who we are."

Transgender Day of Remembrance important amid rising incidents of violence: group

The Canadian Press
Mon, November 20, 2023 




HALIFAX — Marking Transgender Day of Remembrance is especially important this year amid rising incidents of violence and hatred, the founder of a Nova Scotia-based advocacy group said Monday.

Veronica Merryfield, founder of the Cape Breton Transgender Network, made the comments as she participated in a ceremony to raise the trans flag outside the provincial legislature in commemoration of those killed in Canada and around the world in acts of anti-trans violence.

“Today is a very poignant moment to remember those who have lost their lives. In the nearly 30 years since I’ve transitioned, I’ve lost so many friends, and this year is no different,” Merryfield said, holding back tears ahead of the flag raising.

She said she has noticed a significant rise in anti-trans hate in Nova Scotia over the past year, much of it occurring in schools.

In the past two weeks, Merryfield said she's received requests for help from five sets of parents whose children have recently experienced transphobia in Cape Breton schools — more than she has ever received over such a short period.

“And this includes one kid who took a pounding to the head and is still off school with head injuries after two weeks,” she said.

Transphobic rhetoric originating in the United States has spread to Canada, Merryfield said, and is reflected in school policies introduced this year in New Brunswick and Saskatchewan. Both provinces' policies require parental consent before students under 16 can use a preferred first name or pronouns at school.

Merryfield said requiring parental consent for such changes is particularly dangerous for trans students living in "hostile" homes. “And more students live in hostile homes than one might imagine,” she said.

Nova Scotia’s government has said it will not introduce a policy similar to neighbouring New Brunswick, but Merryfield said transgender children in the province still remain at a high risk of experiencing transphobia and violence.

Lisa Lachance, the NDP spokesperson for 2SLGBTQ+ affairs who hosted the flag raising, renewed the party’s calls for action to combat homophobia and transphobia.

“Young people and their families are really facing increasing amounts of discrimination, hatred and violence, and they’re facing that at schools and in communities,” Lachance, who uses the pronouns they and them, told reporters after the flag raising.

As many as 15 per cent of students have experienced homophobia or transphobia at school, according to a May 2023 survey prepared for the Department of Education with responses from more than 66,000 students. The survey also found that 43 per cent of Nova Scotia students witnessed homophobia or transphobia while at school.

Lachance said they’ve received a number of emails from families of students who felt their schools did not have adequate resources to address instances of transphobia in the classroom or on the schoolyard. The NDP is calling on the Department of Education to hire in-school student support workers to help LGBTQ students. It also says students need improved access to LGBTQ literature and support to run Gender and Sexualities Alliances clubs.

The NDP is also asking the Progressive Conservative government to “unequivocally condemn transphobia and hate.” In a statement on social media Monday, Premier Tim Houston marked the day of remembrance by acknowledging lives lost due to violence and transphobia.

“We will continue to work to build up a Nova Scotia that is inclusive and free from hatred and intolerance,” he said.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau also shared a statement about Transgender Day of Remembrance on social media, calling transphobia unacceptable.

“Today, we remember those whose lives have been taken because of this hate, and we recommit to making sure that everyone can be who they are — openly and proudly, without fear,” Trudeau said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 20, 2023.

Lyndsay Armstrong, The Canadian Press

This Trans Day Of Remembrance, We Should Reckon With The UK's Increasingly Hostile Political Climate

Luan Morris
Mon, November 20, 2023

Luan Morris's artwork

Trigger warning: This article refers to suicide and self-harm as well as transphobia.

Trans Day of Remembrance, November 20, gives the trans community and allies a day to hold space for grief and loss, and a chance to remember all the trans lives lost both this year, and all previous years.

But, it is also a harrowing reminder of the climate trans people continue to face in the UK today.

Alice Litman, 20, took her own life in May 2022 after a long struggle with her mental health. She was on the waiting list for gender-affirming care for more than three years. Alice’s family describe her as a “bold and brave” young woman, who had a natural ability to make other people feel comfortable and welcome.

Just after Trans Day of Remembrance last year, the world lost Finn Hall, 16, to suicide. Finn was an active member of his community and spent his time volunteering. His aunt described him as “a really kind and caring person, he always liked to make people smile”.

Most recently, Corei took his own life on October 12, at 14 years old. Corei, like many trans youth, struggled with his mental health and was subjected to transphobic abuse. Despite this, he left a heartfelt letter forgiving those who had harmed him and calling for the world to protect trans kids in his name.

These are only some of the names we know, mainly the names of trans people with supportive families who have come forward to tell their loved one’s story.

Each one of them should still be here today. Finn should still be volunteering in his community, Corei should be getting excited for Doctor Who’s 60th anniversary special, and Alice should still be dancing.

Suicide rates for trans youth continues to skyrocket each year and this isn’t happening in a vacuum.

The UK media has a huge part to play in contributing and propagating transphobic hate with a growing number of articles about the trans community, despite trans people representingless than 1% of the population. For example, The Daily Telegraph published 75 articles about trans people in January 2023 alone – 73 of which were negative, according to PinkNews.

This harmful journalism was highlighted following the tragic murder of Brianna Ghey in February this year. National newspapers published her deadname (a transgender or non-binary person’s name prior to gender transition) with some also using the incorrect pronouns.

Social media adds another dimension to the difficulties the trans community face, due to transphobic users and trolls. Corei’s grieving mother was subjected to transphobic hate and trolling after sharing the news of Corei’s passing.

Meanwhile, the Home Office acknowledges that politicians’ regular discussion of trans rights may have accelerated the 11% increase in hate crimes recorded over the last year.

At the Conservative Party conference last month, prime minister Rishi Sunak said: “A man is a man, and a woman is a woman, that’s just common sense.”


Sunak’s government has also come under fire for initially not including the trans community in a ban on conversion therapy – before he dropped the ban from the King’s Speech altogether – and for announcing plans to stop trans women accessing female NHS wards. And earlier this year, Sunak even blocked legislation to make it easier for transgender people to self-identify in Scotland – after it had already been passed by the Scottish parliament.

Away from Westminster, the Conservative shadow minister for education in Wales – Laura Ann Jones – has criticised the Welsh government by claiming it is “attempting to push gender ideology in any way they can.”

Perhaps it is no surprise then that Transgender Europe has downgraded the UK from the most progressive country for trans rights in 2013 – out of 49 countries – to 21st place to 2023.

Others think the reality of being trans in the UK is actually worse than stats show.

Galop, an LGBTQ+ charity supporting victims of abuse and violence, released a statement suggesting the 11% rise in transphobic hate crimes recorded by the home office is likely an underestimate. They said: “The government’s own research showing that over 90% of anti-LGBTQ+ hate crimes go unreported.”

That suggests official data used to make and justify legislation is not representing one of the most marginalised communities in 2023 – all while the LGBTQ+ community is still not receiving support and many are left feeling isolated.

Young people are trapped on a five to seven-year waiting list for a first appointment at a gender service which is not operating.

The waitlist has been stagnant since the closure of GIDS (Gender Identity Development Service), with the last patients being offered a first appointment in March 2023. The guidepost of when new interim service hubs with the NHS will open is continuously being delayed. They are due to open in April 2024 at the earliest. In the meantime, a backlog of almost 8,000 young people are left in limbo, and the waiting times grow.

If a young person is referred to GIDS at 14 years old, they must battle with the prospect of not seeing a professional until they’re over 18, at which point they’ve aged out and must join the adult waiting list which is even longer.

As of September 2023, the UK’s oldest and largest gender identity clinic for adults is currently offering first appointments to people who were referred in September 2018.

As the inquest into Alice’s death noted: “If you were referred today, you’d actually be waiting for over 20 years for a first appointment.”

For young people who need puberty blockers, a reversible medication which pauses the effects of the wrong puberty, there is an added distress. Prolonged waiting times mean there is little chance of them being prescribed puberty blockers in time to block puberty – and the UK is in the process of making access even harder by requiring young people to join a research protocol in order to access these blockers into adulthood.

This is a scary, frustrating, anxiety inducing and hopeless position to put vulnerable young people in. The mental impact festers and builds in intensity year on year.

Trans young people do not even get respite at school, many young people face transphobia, bullying, harassment, and discrimination in and outside of the classroom – 51% are bullied at school for being trans.

The government is meant to publish guidance for schools around supporting trans and gender diverse young people – yet there are fears it may be less about support and more about limiting trans young people’s rights to privacy,autonomy, and self-expression.

Mental health issues disproportionately affect trans young people, meaning they are at an increased risk of self-harm, that is before you consider the wider context and the additional stress that places on their lives.

Even in crisis, young people are let down by health services with CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) at breaking point. According to trans youth charity Mermaids, young people face a postcode lottery when it comes to being referred to CAMHS via their GP, with desperate young people waiting up to four years for critical help.

The failure of care towards trans young people leads to a devastatingly higher rate of suicide compared to their cisgender peers.

And despite the pain and loss the trans community faces year on year, the government turns a blind eye.

The government does not hold data on trans deaths by murder or suicide. In failing to accurately record trans’ deaths and track the data that would expose the depth of this issue – the government does not appear to be take responsibility or accountability for not applying measures that would tangibly improve trans young people’s lives.

The landscape is hostile but standing up for trans people’s rights is more important now than ever. So, this Trans Day of Remembrance Day, it’s important to hold space to those whom we have already lost, and use our voices, communities and resources to campaign for the lives we deserve, as we don’t want to lose anymore.
Help and support:

The Gender Trust supports anyone affected by gender identity | 01527 894 838


Mermaids offers information, support, friendship and shared experiences for young people with gender identity issues | 0208 1234819


LGBT Youth Scotland is the largest youth and community-based organisation for LGBT people in Scotland. Text 07786 202 370


Gires provides information for trans people, their families and professionals who care for them | 01372 801554


Depend provides support, advice and information for anyone who knows, or is related to, a transsexual person in the UK

Mind, open Monday to Friday, 9am-6pm on 0300 123 3393.


Samaritans offers a listening service which is open 24 hours a day, on 116 123 (UK and ROI - this number is FREE to call and will not appear on your phone bill).


CALM (the Campaign Against Living Miserably) offer a helpline open 5pm-midnight, 365 days a year, on 0800 58 58 58, and a webchat service.


The Mix is a free support service for people under 25. Call 0808 808 4994 or email help@themix.org.uk


Rethink Mental Illness offers practical help through its advice line which can be reached on 0808 801 0525 (Monday to Friday 10am-4pm). More info can be found on rethink.org.
Related...

Being Trans In The UK Just Gets Worse And Worse – Here's The Proof


I Hid My True Identity For Decades. Here's What Happened When I Finally Revealed Myself At 63.


Trans+ People Are Under Attack. Here's What You Can Do To Help


Being Trans In The UK Just Gets Worse And Worse – Here's The Proof
Sound familiar? Coast guard vessels scramble to prevent barge grounding at Vancouver's Sunset Beach

CBC
Mon, November 20, 2023

Two Canadian Coast Guard vessels and a tugboat are seen working to keep an empty barge from grounding in Vancouver's English Bay on Sunday. (Ken Ohrn/Twitter - image credit)

An empty barge that broke loose from its moorings in Vancouver on Sunday nearly ended up grounded on a city beach, the Canadian Coast Guard says, in a near-repeat of an incident almost two years ago to the day.

The coast guard said in a statement that the blue barge, with the wording Ralmax on its side, began drifting away from where it was docked in English Bay around noon PT and moved slowly toward Sunset Beach — where a barge ended up grounded in November 2021.

Two vessels from the nearby coast guard station motored over to the barge to try to hold it in place until a tugboat could assist, the coast guard said.

One of the vessels secured itself to the barge, while the second pushed the barge from its stern.

A commercial tugboat arrived about 30 minutes later, hooked onto the barge, towed it away and moored it to another buoy in Vancouver Harbour, the statement said.

The City of Vancouver said it was aware of the incident, but the coast guard led the response.

The close call on Sunday echoed the events of Nov. 15, 2021, when a barge washed ashore at Sunset Beach. Nicknamed "Barge on the Beach," it became a temporary local attraction and remained lodged there for a year until it was dissembled and removed.


A barge that crashed into Vancouver's Sunset Beach during a recent storm has become a popular destination for locals. The 'Barge on the Beach,' which became grounded on Sunset Beach, pictured in December 2021.
 (Jon Azpiri/CBC)

Ralmax Group of Companies in Victoria confirmed in a statement to CBC News that its barge, called the Ralmax 8-2, broke loose from its mooring in Vancouver's outer harbour on Sunday.

It said it was investigating what caused the barge to break free was and was co-operating with local authorities.

"As the barge was rescued prior to shoreline contact, no vessel or environmental damage was incurred because of this incident," said the statement. "We are grateful for the efforts and expertise of all involved."
International students, advocates say Canada should permanently lift 20-hour work cap


CBC
Mon, November 20, 2023 at 4:00 a.m. MST·7 min read

Left to right: Doris Yim, Upkar Singh, Meghal, Domenici Medina and Krunal Chavda are international students at the University of Saskatchewan. They are among those worried across Canada about Ottawa's temporary policy to lift the cap on hours they can work off campus coming to an end.
 (Pratyush Dayal/CBC - image credit)

International students and advocacy groups in Canada say Ottawa's temporary removal of the cap on hours the students can work off campus each week should be made permanent.

Last year, the federal government removed the ceiling of 20 hours of off-campus work per week while classes are in session. The pilot, which affected more than 500,000 students, is set to end this year.

"The past year has been quite good in terms of finances because I could work 40 hours a week and have been able to pay off my tuition fees," said Krunal Chavda, an international student at the University of Saskatchewan.

The 20-year-old said he has around $40,000 in student loans and was able to pay off $10,000 with full-time work — an opportunity that will be gone come the new year.


Krunal Chavda, an international student at the University of Saskatchewan, says the inflationary pressures and rising tuition have him worried. He wants the government to make the policy permanent.

Krunal Chavda, an international student at the University of Saskatchewan, says inflation and rising tuition have him worried. (Pratyush Dayal/CBC)

He said inflation has upped his grocery budget from as low as $100 to as much as $300 a month.

"I've found myself in situations where I was like, 'OK, should I buy this or not?' It basically comes down to necessities and not the wants," he said.

Chavda's classmate, Meghal, who goes by one name, says students are struggling.

"There is a lot of uncertainty and anxiousness in the air. We're on the edge," she said.

"It's becoming more and more difficult to sustain."

Domenici Medina, an international student from Ecuador, says students should not be put in a situation where they constantly have to worry about money.

Domenici Medina, an international student from Ecuador, says students should not be put in a situation where they constantly have to worry about money. (Pratyush Dayal/CBC)

Domenici Medina, an international student at the university from Ecuador, said being allowed to work full time "allows us to get more money and not have that financial burden, or worry so much about money."

Even though her mother assists with her education, working off-campus up to 40 hours helped her contribute to tuition "which went up three times."

"That extra money also helps with medical appointments like a dentist, which is not covered by the university's insurance."

The 22-year-old has already started looking for on-campus jobs.

"Making this policy permanent will have an impact on our well-being and mental health," she said.

Doris Yim says if the government can make the policy permanent, international students like her will be able to catch up with the increasing inflation and tuition.

Doris Yim says if the government can make the policy permanent, international students like her will be able to keep up with inflation and tuition. (Pratyush Dayal/CBC)

Pharmacy student Doris Yim said making the switch permanent would also help employers. She is trying get a pharmacy cashier job, but said they are looking for people who can work full-time during the holidays — a role she won't be eligible for after Dec. 31.

"Sometimes healthier options are a bit too expensive for my financial situation, which means I have to pick the ones that I can afford versus the ones that I really need," she said.

In an email statement sent Monday, the federal immigration department said it is in the process of assessing the impact the policy has had, including how many eligible international students have taken advantage of it.

"The temporary lifting of the 20-hour limit for off-campus work is helping to address Canada's labour shortage," the statement said.

It said the ministry would let the public know if there were any changes to the current plan.

Discouraging and unfair, say international students

Ana Sofía Díaz, a fourth-year psychology student at the University of Manitoba, said working a full-time job helped her.

She was able to contribute $10,000 to her student loans in the past year, but worries about the future.

"It is definitely frustrating and discouraging," she said. "Not only do we have to pay more expensive fees, but the resources we're trying to use to pay those fees or not to be in high debt are being taken away from us."

Ana Sofía Díaz is an international student from Colombia studying an psychology at the University of Manitoba.

Ana Sofía Díaz is an international student from Colombia studying psychology at the University of Manitoba. (Submitted by Ana Sofía Díaz)

She said it's upsetting that international students were recently blamed for the housing crisis, when in reality they are being priced out.

"The extra money I was making was allowing me some self-care activities that before I had to cut back on," she said. "It's just very unfair."

Karandeep Singh Sanghera, the student union president at Capilano University in North Vancouver, agreed.

"Most of the students have to work on minimum wage, which is some $16 right now. It's not possible to live working 20 hours in this condition," he said.

He said international students like him are feeling the pressures of the housing market. Sanghera shares a three occupancy space with five people.

He said their union has asked MPs in Ottawa to make the policy permanent.

Karandeep Singh Sanghera, the president of the Capilano Students' Union, says the move helps students be more flexible and assists with the skyrocketing cost of living.

Karandeep Singh Sanghera is the president of the Capilano University Students' Union. (Submitted by Karandeep Singh Sanghera)

Vital to safeguard international students: advocates

James Casey, a policy and research analyst at the Canadian Federation of Students that represents more than 530,000 post-secondary students across Canada, said 40 per cent of its members are international students.

"Because international students are not given any federal or provincial loans or grants or housing vouchers, they're experiencing disproportionate effects for rising cost of living and housing affordability," he said.

Casey said tuition for international students is much higher than for domestic students.

"At the University of Toronto's nursing program, one of the best in the country and the most well sought out internationally, domestic students pay just over $22,000 [for two years], whereas international students pay over $90,000."

According to an October report from Food Banks Canada, food bank usage reached its highest level since the survey started in 1989.

Casey said many food banks are seeing a lot of international students coming in.

"It's a very dire situation that speaks to the huge gap between what life is for an international student in this country versus the average Canadian student," Casey said.

James Casey, policy and research analyst at Canadian Federation of Students, says if the decision is not made permanent, many international students will be caught up in vulnerable situations like human trafficking and exploitative labor practices.

James Casey, a policy and research analyst at the Canadian Federation of Students, says international students could be caught up in human trafficking and exploitative labour practices. (Pratyush Dayal/CBC)

Casey said many international students have to share beds and single rooms, and some even end up homeless or sleep under bridges.

"It's going to put international students in very difficult positions to choose between whether to break this policy or afford housing," he said.

"If this decision is not made permanent, we're going to have mass amounts of international students being caught up in human trafficking and exploitative labour practices."

Advocacy group Migrant Workers Alliance for Change has been calling for this change since 2017 and has been fielding increasing calls from concerned students.

The alliance's organizer, Sarom Rho, said it has been organizing against the 20-hour work limit since international student Jobandeep Singh Sandhu was arrested for working too many hours outside school in 2019.

"This is a question about whether we want to live in a society where everybody has equal rights and protections, or if we're going to allow a system that sections off a group of people on the basis of their immigration status and denies them the same rights," she said.

"There are six weeks left until the end of this temporary policy. Every day matters and the clock is ticking. We're calling on Prime Minister Trudeau and Immigration Minister Mark Miller to do the right thing and permanently remove the 20-hour work limit."

Sarom Rho, an organizer with Migrant Workers Alliance for Change, said that there are 1.7 million people in Canada on temporary study or work permits

Sarom Rho, an organizer with Migrant Workers Alliance for Change, says many international students are going to classes and work hungry. (Daniel Dadoun/CBC)

Rho said current and former international students are the largest group of non-permanent residents in the country.

"Many are going to classes and work hungry, stressed, taking food out of their carts at grocery stores because they can't afford it," she said.

"Many are facing exploitation and mistreatment from bosses who want them to work harder for longer and for less."

She said employers often threaten these students with deportation or jeopardizing their permanent residency.

"Even the United Nations rapporteur recently said that Canada's system of temporary migration is a breeding ground," she said. "But we can change it."
10-km procession against Quebec's French language law rolls through Montreal's west end


CBC
Sun, November 19, 2023 

Demonstrators took to the streets of Côte-des-Neiges—Notre-Dame-de-Grâce as part of a 10-kilometre

Demonstrators against Quebec's language law reform, commonly known as Bill 96, took to the streets of Montreal's Côte-des-Neiges—Notre-Dame-de-Grâce borough Sunday as part of a 10-kilometre "rolling procession" to make their voices heard.

Drivers, cyclists and people on foot came out for the fourth event organized by the Task Force on Linguistic Policy, a group fighting Bill 96 in court, to denounce what they're calling an attack on Quebec's English-speaking community.

"The English community has become the enemy," said Catherine Lund.

"It's like we shouldn't exist anymore, it's horrible. It feels awful to be an English Quebecer right now."


Catherine Lund says there are plenty of ways to encourage people to learn French without "attacking" English-speaking Quebecers. (Kwabena Oduro/CBC)

The Act respecting French, the official and common language of Quebec, amends several pieces of Quebec legislation, including the Charter of the French Language, which limits the use of English in the courts and by civil servants, and imposes stricter language requirements on small businesses, municipalities and CEGEPs.

The Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government described the law as a response to what it says is the declining use of French in the province, particularly in Montreal.

But protester Joseph Cianflone says the law's wide range of measures will do more harm than good.

"These measures don't protect French, what they do is they create French as an antagonistic culture. They make people reject it, and we have to fight for it," he said.


A convoy of cars with signs against Bill 96 rolled through the borough Sunday. (Kwabena Oduro/CBC)

Born and raised in Montreal, Cianflone says language wars are not a day-to-day experience for most of the population, adding the government is "propagating a false sense of otherness."

Another controversial measure raised at the protest was Quebec's move to increase university tuition for out-of-province students by fall 2024, which officials said will help protect the French language.

Marie-Catherine Hall, 24, said coming to Montreal is a privilege and one that shouldn't be reserved solely for those who speak a certain language.

"We have a lot of history and culture that should be celebrated. I don't think it's fair to deny that," she said.

"I think it's a bit counterintuitive to raise tuition when we also want to have a dynamic economic province," she said, adding Quebec would be "shooting [itself] in the foot" should they go ahead with the increase.

Earlier this month, Quebec indicated it would push forward with the tuition hike, despite an offer from the province's English universities to teach out-of-province students French.



Andrew Caddell, president of the Task Force on Linguistic Policy and organizer of Sunday's event, says the support he's seen from the community is "inspiring." (Kwabena Oduro/CBC)

Andrew Caddell, president of the Task Force on Linguistic Policy, said Sunday's event is one of a series of rallies against Quebec's language policies. He said he's expecting to organize about six more.

Caddell says the events are also used to crowdfund for the group's court cases, adding they've already raised about $80,000 of the estimated $500,000 they'll need to cover the legal fees to get to the Supreme Court.

"It's incredibly inspiring," Caddell said, saying people giving money "shows how much [people] care about the cause."

"We knew that there would be support, but we had no idea how strong it would be."

The procession began at 10 a.m. in a parking lot near Decarie Boulevard and Jean-Talon Street. Participants were led on Jean-Talon, Côte-des-Neiges Boulvard., Queen-Mary Road., Decarie, Monkland Avenue, Cavendish Boulevard and de Maisonneuve Boulevard before ending with a rally in Trenholme Park in the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce neighbourhood.


 

Federal NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh blasts Trudeau, Poilievre at B.C. convention

The Canadian Press
Sun, November 19, 2023 


VICTORIA — Federal New Democrat Leader Jagmeet Singh took political swings at both Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre today at a convention for British Columbia Premier David Eby's governing NDP.

Singh, whose New Democrats are in a confidence and supply agreement with the federal Liberal minority government, says Trudeau is an out of touch leader who only acts when facing political troubles.

He says Poilievre, meanwhile, only pretends to care and doesn't know about the struggles and lives of regular people.

B.C. New Democrats are in Victoria this weekend debating policy and mapping strategy ahead of next year's provincial election.

Singh says the federal New Democrats are pushing the Liberal government to bring in a dental care coverage program for all Canadians and will continue fighting for a universal Pharmacare program to cover prescription costs for everybody.

He described working with the federal Liberals as "wrestling with eels soaked in oil."

Outside the convention hall, about 100 protesters were shouting "Free Palestine," with some lying silent on the ground covered in white sheets stained with red.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 19, 2023.

The Canadian Press
Canada to crack down on profit making from short-term rentals -The Toronto Star

Reuters
Sun, November 19, 2023


(Reuters) - Canada's Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland will announce a narrowly focused fall fiscal update on Tuesday to include a measure designed to make it less lucrative for people to use their properties as short-term rentals, Canadian newspaper The Toronto Star reported on Sunday.

Property owners in areas that already restrict short-term rentals will no long be able to claim their rental expenses against the income they make, a senior federal official told the newspaper.

The finance ministry did not immediately respond to a Reuters' request for comment.

Earlier this month, The Bank of Canada said the era of super-low interest rates was likely over and warned businesses and households to plan for higher borrowing costs than they have been used to in recent years.

The government has also announced plans to convert six federal properties into 2,800 new homes by March and is accelerating a process to identify more public buildings for home conversion as the country grapples with a housing shortage.

Housing supply has failed to keep up with Canada's immigration-fueled population growth, and affordability worsened during the coronavirus pandemic when housing prices soared due to high demand amid low borrowing costs.

The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation as well as the Bank of Canada have said the country's housing crunch needs to be solved by increasing supply.

(Reporting by Urvi Dugar in Bengaluru; Editing by Chris Reese)

Canada to launch subsidies for carbon capture, clean tech - source
FUNDING BIG OIL INC. IN ALBERTA

Steve Scherer
Updated Mon, November 20, 2023 

FILE PHOTO: Canada's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland attends the Canada-CARICOM Summit in Ottawa


By Steve Scherer

OTTAWA (Reuters) -Canada's government will present legislation this month to start paying subsidies for carbon capture and net-zero energy projects, a source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters, part of a plan to worth around $20 billion over five years.

A long delay in state support for carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) projects and for equipment used to produce low-carbon energy prompted industry lobbies to warn in September that some C$50 billion ($36 billion) worth of investments were at risk if the government did not act soon.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland will announce the investment tax credit (ITC) funding when she presents the so-called Fall Economic Statement (FES) to parliament on Tuesday afternoon, the source added.

It will be included in the FES legislation to be sent to parliament later this month, the source said. Previous budget documents estimated all five of the ITC programs together would funnel an estimated C$27 billion ($19.7 billion) during their first five years in operation.

The government will concurrently introduce to parliament the labor provisions that will be tied to most of the ITCs. They require investors pay workers the prevailing union wage and provide apprenticeship opportunities in order to collect the maximum subsidy.

Canada is lagging the U.S. on the incentives seen as necessary to spur investment in new, low-carbon technologies. Washington has been offering massive incentives to clean tech companies under the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) for well over a year.

President Joe Biden has lauded the $430 billion IRA passed in August, 2022, as an economic powerhouse. Bank of America estimates it has already spurred $132 billion of investment across more than 270 new clean energy projects.

CCUS are seen as vital to cutting emissions from Alberta's oil sands without slashing production. Canada is the world's fourth-largest oil producer.

The transition to a low-carbon economy is a cornerstone of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's economic policy and ITCs are key to help the government meet its goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.

There is "a global race for capital and investments in these sorts of projects," the source said. "The government is trying to provide certainty to investors."

The finance ministry does not comment on fiscal documents before their publication, a spokesperson said.

The CCUS were first announced in the spring of 2021, and the clean tech ITCs were announced a year later - both before the IRA was launched - but Canada is only now launching the legislation needed to get the money flowing.

Freeland will also provide a timeline for the other promised ITCs, with public consultations for two of the three remaining programs starting this year and legislation for all of them put forward by the end of next year, said the source who was not authorized to speak on the record.

Funding for ITCs for machinery and other tools needed to build green technologies, and for producing hydrogen, is likely to be presented in the spring of 2024, with clean electricity ITCs coming in the fall, the source said.

The FES will also offer C$15 billion in 10-year loans for new rental housing construction, a C$1-billion fund dedicated to getting more affordable housing built, and new mortgage rules for lenders dealing with homeowners at risk, the Canadian Broadcasting Corp reported on Monday citing a source.

The Toronto Star reported on Sunday that the FES would include a measure to crack down on profit making from short-term rentals.

The fiscal statement will put forward additional reforms to the Competition Act, the source told Reuters, in a bid to address affordability issues. The changes will be more broad than those announced earlier this year, and will address things like predatory pricing, the source said.

($1 = 1.3718 Canadian dollars)

(Reporting by Steve SchererEditing by Denny Thomas, Lincoln Feast and Christina Fincher)



Trudeau’s Spending Plans Are Squeezed by Soaring Debt Payments

Erik Hertzberg
Mon, November 20, 2023 







(Bloomberg) -- With his government deeply unpopular and an election due in the next two years, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau may be tempted to spend money. The bond market is getting in the way.

Trudeau’s administration is being squeezed by rising debt payments and slowing revenue growth — a challenge for a leader who, in eight years of governing, has never had to contend with an environment in which borrowing was expensive.

Interest costs have risen substantially since Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland drafted her March budget. The economy is weakening and the path to a so-called soft landing has narrowed. Canada’s central bank is warning that its policy rate, already at a 22-year high, may stay elevated for a while, given the current level of inflation.

This combination is a new problem for Trudeau, whose Liberals swept to power in 2015 promising to spend on social programs and infrastructure after years of austerity under Stephen Harper’s Conservatives. Interest charges on federal debt were C$28.2 billion ($20.5 billion) in the first eight months of this year, up 35% from the same period in 2022, and the pressure is rising to cut back on other spending.

“The federal government needs to reduce its level of program spending, that’s clear,” Randall Bartlett, senior director of Canadian economics at Desjardins Securities, said in an interview. Federal program expenses are expected to equal about 16% of gross domestic product this year — well above the long-term average. “We are at the mercy of international bond markets, and things can turn very quickly.”

Canada is one of only two countries in the Group of Seven with triple-A ratings from both S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service. Freeland and Trudeau often laud that fact. “We are a government that has always exercised fiscal restraint,” the prime minister said Friday. “We have the best debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7.” Bartlett said in a Nov. 17 report that it’s unlikely Canada will fall from the highest credit rating.

But the government’s updated fiscal and economic projections, which Freeland will release Tuesday afternoon in Ottawa, will have to factor in the cost of new industrial subsidies, wage settlements for public-sector workers and new measures to spur housing construction. Combined with a slowing economy, that means there’s upside risk to the government’s forecast of a C$40.1 billion deficit this fiscal year.

The political timing is tough. The Liberals are slumping in opinion polls against their Conservative opponents, who have hammered the government on fiscal matters by accusing of them of stoking inflation with deficits.

Meanwhile, Trudeau’s minority government is being propped up in Parliament by a deal with the left-leaning New Democratic Party, which wants to spend. The parties’ supply and confidence agreement, by which the NDP agreed to help the Liberals pass legislation, includes a provision that the government should pass a national drug-coverage plan this year.

But the economic circumstances are throwing Trudeau’s progressive priorities into doubt. Canada’s government debt and deficit may be far below that of the US, but its borrowing costs are still driven by the US and global markets. Freeland’s spring budget projected a 10-year bond yield of 3% this year. Over the past two months, it’s averaged almost 4%.

Even as yields have eased in recent weeks — the 10-year benchmark closed Friday at a yield of about 3.68% — the base case isn’t for a return to rock-bottom financing costs.

“There is such thing as a debt ceiling, but you don’t know it until you hit it.” Rebekah Young, an economist at Bank of Nova Scotia, said by phone. “It could get to be more of a punishing environment if they overstep that line more than markets are comfortable with.”

Most economists agree Freeland and Trudeau didn’t reduce spending quickly enough as the economy burst back to life in 2021 and 2022. A majority of analysts surveyed by Bloomberg say the federal government’s spending and immigration programs are complicating the central bank’s fight to bring price pressures to heel. Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem urged federal and provincial governments last month to start “rowing in the same direction” in the inflation fight.

Government revenue growth — which had been better than expected this year — is set to slow with the economy. Economists say Canada’s GDP will expand just 0.7% next year in real terms, and will decline on a per-capita basis.

Of course, there’s a huge amount of uncertainty in that forecast. If higher rates lead to a full-blown recession, the government will need ample fiscal room to support the country’s heavily indebted households.

In the last year, transfers from government represented 19% of Canadian household income, the highest level since 1994 outside the Covid-19 crisis.

The largest federal outlays happened during the pandemic: Total spending rose to C$623.8 billion in fiscal year 2020-21, as income replacement programs were rolled out for businesses and households as the economy was shuttered multiple times. Those expenditures pushed Canada’s debt to GDP ratio above 45% for the first time since 2000.

Asked about Freeland’s budget update Friday, Trudeau signaled no change in tack.

The document, the prime minister told reporters, will be “a demonstration that we know how to continue to be fiscally responsible while we make investments that are going to grow the economy and support Canadians.”

Most Read from Bloomberg Businessweek


Ford government's own panel on universities' money crunch says Ontario needs to step up funding


CBC
Mon, November 20, 2023 

The Ontario government should end its freeze on tuition fees and increase per-student funding to its universities and colleges, says an expert panel appointed by the government. (Evan Mitsui/CBC - image credit)

When Premier Doug Ford's PCs appointed a panel of experts to look into the financial situation of Ontario's colleges and universities, they didn't seem to expect the panel would blame the government for being a big part of the problem.

In its report to the government, released last week, the panel sounds the alarm about Ontario's post-secondary sector, saying its financial sustainability is "currently at serious risk."

The report points to the province's long-running freeze on per-student funding to universities and colleges, the Ford government's 2019 move to scrap a program subsidizing free tuition for low- and middle-income students (while branding it as a tuition cut), plus the impact of inflation.

"As time goes on, this situation is ever more likely to pose a significant threat to the financial sustainability of a major part of the province's post-secondary sector," the panel said.

Among the solutions, the panel proposed a five per cent tuition hike. That recommendation may have gotten the most attention. But the first recommendation on the panel's list: a 10 per cent boost in government funding.

The government's response in a nutshell is universities and colleges need to be more efficient.

Ontario's Minister of Colleges and Universities, Jill Dunlop.
'When our government invests over $5 billion annually of taxpayer dollars in operating funds for our colleges and universities, we need to ensure that that money is being spent wisely,' said Ontario's minister of colleges and universities, Jill Dunlop.
(CBC)

"It's my expectation that we will work with post-secondary institutions to create greater efficiencies in operations, program offerings and sustainability of the sector," Colleges and Universities Minister Jill Dunlop said in a statement on the report's release.

"Before agreeing to any tuition increases however, we need to ensure that colleges and universities are taking the necessary steps to ensure that they are operating as efficiently as possible."

Ontario pays 57% of what other provinces do per student


The next day, Dunlop sent a similar message in question period. She told the legislature that universities and colleges "need to review their spending and operating practices" before she'll consider any increase in funding.

"When our government invests over $5 billion annually of taxpayer dollars in operating funds for our colleges and universities, we need to ensure that that money is being spent wisely," Dunlop said.

The panel's report compiles some evidence that Ontario's post-secondary institutions are spending that money wisely.

Salary and benefit costs per full-time student in Ontario's universities are "lower than in almost every other province," says the report.


Graduates from the University of Toronto take part in a convocation ceremony on Jun. 9, 2022. These ceremonies, which take place throughout the month of June, are the first in-person convocations since 2019 when gatherings where restricted due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
(Evan Mitsui/CBC)

The report says provinces outside Ontario provide universities an average of $20,772 in funding per full-time-equivalent student. Ontario's annual funding is little more than half of that: $11,471.

"Ontario is a long, long way below what's being spent in the rest of the provinces," said Alex Usher, who leads the post-secondary consulting firm Higher Education Strategy Associates.

$4B of savings can't be found

"We want a world class system, but we don't want to pay for it," Usher said in an interview.

His analysis is that the government created the panel to give it justification for ending the tuition freeze, not to get advice that it should boost provincial funding.

Usher says the government would need to spend $4 billion annually to meet the national average for provincial funding to universities, and says there's no way that can be found through operating more efficiently.

"There isn't $4 billion worth of savings in the system," he said. "Our institutions churn out graduates much more cheaply in terms of public money than anybody else. I don't think there's that many more efficiencies to get."


James Rush is the vice-president of academic and provost at the University of Waterloo. (Carmen Groleau/CBC)

The panel does make a few recommendations on efficiencies, such as reducing spending on administration and IT services, and encouraging smaller universities to share delivery of courses.

Those are savings that could at a stretch reach into the hundreds of millions of dollars, but not the billions, according to senior officials in the university sector.

Universities need 'large bump' in operating grants: Waterloo VP

James Rush, vice-president of academic and provost at the University of Waterloo, says Ontario needs to fix the balance between what the government contributes financially, what students pay and what universities are expected to do in finding efficiencies.

"It is not sustainable that that mix can be so far out of balance," Rush told CBC Radio's Morning Edition in Kitchener-Waterloo.

"We really need to have a large bump in the operating grant that's provided to universities in Ontario," Rush said. "This isn't really asking for anything too extraordinary."

He said the tuition cut and freeze and the provincial funding freeze have put "a lot of constraints" on Waterloo. The university now faces a $15-million deficit this year.


The John Deutsch University Centre in the heart of the Queen's University campus in Kingston, Ont., photographed on Aug. 1, 2021.

The province’s freeze on per-student funding to universities and colleges, the Ford government’s 2019 cut and subsequent freeze of tuition fees, plus the impact of inflation have combined to put the financial sustainability of Ontario's post-secondary institutions at 'serious risk,' says the panel report. (John Last/CBC)

"There have been budget cuts, holdbacks, constraints or reallocation of resources every year for the past five years at the University of Waterloo to buffer this," said Rush.

It's a similar story at the much smaller Nipissing University in North Bay.

"We have been working on cost efficiencies for more than 10 years and probably, to be fair, have cut too many staff members," said Nipissing's president and vice-chancellor Kevin Wamsley.

"We've done everything in our power to manage efficiencies and to make sure we're providing the best quality education possible," Wamsley told CBC Radio's As It Happens. "Something needs to change now because the system is in trouble."

Some universities reluctant to talk


Beyond Waterloo and Nipissing, senior officials at several other universities around the province seem reluctant to speak about the funding crunch.

CBC reporters and producers also requested interviews with university administrators at Queen's, McMaster, Toronto Metropolitan and York, all of which either declined, said no one was available, or didn't respond.



Laurentian University in Sudbury declared insolvency in 2021 and filed for creditor protection. (Erik White/CBC)

The umbrella Council of Ontario Universities said its president and CEO Steve Orsini was unavailable for interviews either last week or this week as his schedule was fully booked.

"Ontario universities are urgently calling on the province to immediately end the tuition freeze and increase operating funds to the sector to ensure students can continue to count on the programs and services they rely on and deserve," Orsini said in a statement.

The government muzzled the panelists from speaking about the rationale behind their recommendations. The panel's chair told CBC Toronto its media protocol allowed him to speak only about the "operations of the panel," such as its meetings and process.

The panel was created in response to the insolvency of Laurentian University in Sudbury.

Usher says the financial state of Ontario's university sector is even more dire than the report suggests and that unless the province improves funding, he would not be surprised to see another insolvency.

The panel's report lays out how the domestic tuition and provincial funding freezes prompted Ontario's post-secondary institutions to ramp up their recruitment of international students.

"The choice the government has given institutions is between taking domestic students at $8,000 a head or taking international students at $44,000 a head," said Usher. "Given those incentives, how do we think universities are going to react?"