It’s possible that I shall make an ass of myself. But in that case one can always get out of it with a little dialectic. I have, of course, so worded my proposition as to be right either way (K.Marx, Letter to F.Engels on the Indian Mutiny)
Saturday, November 16, 2024
London mayor says Trump attacks due to his ethnicity and religion
By AFP November 14, 2024 London Mayor Sadiq Khan has had a long-running war of words with Donald Trump - Copyright AFP/File VASILY MAXIMOV
London Mayor Sadiq Khan has accused Donald Trump of repeatedly criticising him because of his “ethnicity” and Muslim faith, in comments likely to renew his long-running feud with the US president-elect.
The pair became embroiled in an extraordinary war of words during Trump’s first presidency, initially sparked by Khan speaking out against a US travel ban on people from certain Muslim countries.
Trump then accused Khan — the first Muslim mayor of a Western capital when he was first elected in 2016 — of doing a “very bad job on terrorism” and called him a “stone cold loser” and “very dumb”.
The mayor in turn allowed an unflattering blimp of Trump dressed as a baby in a nappy to fly above protests in Parliament Square during his 2018 visit to Britain.
Speaking on a podcast recorded before Trump’s re-election on November 5 and released earlier this week, Khan, a son of Pakistani immigrants to Britain, said he viewed the past targeting of him as “incredibly personal”.
“If I wasn’t this colour skin, if I wasn’t a practising Muslim, he wouldn’t have come for me,” he told the High Performance podcast, which interviews prominent people in different sectors.
“He’s come for me because of, let’s be frank, my ethnicity and my religion.”
Khan added that during this period he was “speaking out against somebody whose policies were sexist, homophobic, Islamophobic, racist” and that he has “a responsibility to speak out”.
His latest comments on Trump are in stark contrast to those of his colleagues in Britain’s Labour party, which swept to power in July.
Several Labour MPs now in senior government posts, including Foreign Secretary David Lammy, were critical of Trump while they were in opposition during his first White House term.
In 2018, Lammy labelled him a “woman-hating, neo-Nazi sympathising sociopath”. But Britain’s now-top diplomat last week dismissed the remarks as “old news”.
Meanwhile Prime Minister Keir Starmer has appeared at pains to forge a positive relationship with the president-elect, promptly congratulating him on his “historic election victory”.
Starmer said their phone call was “very positive, very constructive” and the so-called special relationship between the UK and the US would “prosper” in Trump’s second term.
Brazil authorities link Supreme Court bomb attack to extremist discourse
A Brazilian Supreme Court justice linked Wednesday's failed bomb attack on the court with far-right hate speech while the country’s police chief said it is being investigated as an act of terrorism. The police director also said the Supreme Court has received fresh threats since the blasts.
A BrazilianSupreme Court justice said Thursday that he believes the explosion outside the court in capital Brasilia was the consequence of frequent far-right attacks and hate speech targeting the country’s institutions.
“It grew under the guise of a criminal use of freedom of speech. To offend, threaten, coerce," Justice Alexandre de Moraes said at an event in Brasilia.
Federal Police are investigating the explosions on Wednesday as terrorism and a violent attack on the democratic rule of law, its director, Andrei Passos Rodrigues, said at a news conference later.
He said that the man had attempted to enter the Supreme Court and that it appeared that he acted alone, though the police official indicated he also was viewing the attack in the broader context of extremism.
“Even if the visible action is individual, behind that action there is never just one person. It's always a group, or ideas of a group, or extremism, radicalism, that lead to committing those crimes,” Passos Rodrigues said. “The action, in fact, was an individual action, but the investigation will tell if there are other connections, if there are other networks, what's behind it, what drove it.”
The police director also said the Supreme Court has received fresh threats via email, without specifying when.
Security camera footage provided by the Supreme Court shows the suspect approaching a statue outside the building. As a guard nears, the man throws an explosive and retreats a few steps, then throws a second device and an explosion follows. Finally, the suspect ignites a third device near to himself, causing his death.
Passos Rodrigues said that the man was a native of southern Santa Catarina state where he previously ran for city council, and had been in Brasilia several months. Police went to his Brasilia residence Thursday and used a robot to open a drawer that triggered “a very serious explosion,” he said.
Celina Leão, the lieutenant governor of Brazil’s federal district, said Wednesday night that the man first detonated explosives in a car in a Congress parking lot, which didn't cause injuries. Then he went to Three Powers Plaza, where the Supreme Court, Congress and presidential palace are located.
Local media identified the man as being a member of Brazil’s Liberal Party, the same as former President Jair Bolsonaro.
Bolsonaro has railed against the Supreme Court in the past and specifically focused his ire on de Moraes.
Bolsonaro supporters consider de Moraes their chief enemy. He has led a five-year investigation into fake news and threats against Supreme Court justices, which has led to the ban of some far-right allies and supporters from social media and even some imprisonments. He also presided over the nation’s top electoral court when it ruled Bolsonaro ineligible for office until 2030, finding that he had abused his power and cast unfounded doubts on the validity of the 2022 election result.
Bolsonaro condemned the attack on social media.
“It is high time for Brazil to once again cultivate an environment suitable for different ideas to confront each other peacefully, and for the strength of arguments to be worth more than the argument of force,” he wrote.
Some accuse de Moraes of overstepping in the name of protecting Brazilian democracy from political violence and disinformation. Others view his brash tactics as justified by extraordinary circumstances.
The Supreme Court has since convicted hundreds of those involved in the uprising for crimes such as criminal association and attempted coup.
De Moraes said Thursday that the explosions outside the Supreme Court appeared to be the most serious attack on the institution since then.
“The country’s pacification is only possible with the accountability of all criminals. There is no possibility of pacification with amnesty for criminals,” de Moraes said.
Earlier this year, de Moraes ordered a nationwide ban of X after clashing with its billionaire owner, Elon Musk, over free speech, far-right accounts and misinformation. Musk had disparaged de Moraes, calling him an authoritarian and a censor, even though his rulings, including X’s suspension, were repeatedly upheld by his peers. The platform was reinstated in October.
Brazil will host the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro next week. Passos Rodrigues said that the bombing shouldn’t raise any concerns, given that authorities are already implementing the highest level security possible, including with support of the armed forces.
“I am going this afternoon, shortly, to Rio de Janeiro, where I will personally accompany all actions so we can have the absolute guarantee of security,” he added.
(AP)
Brazil looking for motive after attempted Supreme Court bombing
By AFP November 14, 2024 Police block off the scene where a man died after an explosion in front of Brazil's Supreme Federal Court, in Brasilia, on November 13, 2024 - Copyright AFP EVARISTO SA
Ramon SAHMKOW
Authorities in Brazil on Thursday were searching for the motive of a man who apparently tried to bomb the Supreme Court, killing himself in the process.
The Wednesday night attack comes just days before a G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro and Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s upcoming visit to Brasilia, the capital where the bombing took place.
The man attempted in vain to enter the court building before setting off an explosion outside its doors, authorities said. There were no other injuries.
While a motive has not yet been determined, the bombing immediately evoked memories of last year’s attack on Congress, the Supreme Court and the presidential palace in the wake of then-president Jair Bolsonaro’s defeat at the polls.
There were two blasts on Wednesday, one from a vehicle, then “right after, the citizen approached the Supreme Court, where he tried to enter the building and was unable to,” said Federal District Vice Governor Celina Leao.
The second explosion “happened right there at the door.”
Leao called the death a “suicide,” based on preliminary information, and said it was possible the man acted as a “lone wolf.”
The GloboNews channel, citing police documents, reported that the man, named as Francisco Wanderley Luiz, was the owner of the car that exploded.
He was a candidate in local elections in 2020, running as a member of far-right Bolsonaro’s Liberal Party.
In a post on social media, Attorney General Jorge Messias “vehemently” condemned “the attacks against the Supreme Federal Court and the Chamber of Deputies.”
The court, Congress and presidential palace all sit on the same square, Praca dos Tres Poderes, in the Brazilian capital.
Police would investigate the incident “with rigor and speed,” Messias said, adding: “We need to know the motive for the attacks, as well as restore peace and security as quickly as possible.”
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was not at the palace at the time of the attack, according to the presidency.
– Bolsonaro calls for dialogue –
Bolsonaro on Thursday called for dialogue toward an “environment of unity,” writing on social media that “it is high time for Brazil to once again cultivate an environment suitable for different ideas to confront each other peacefully.”
Denouncing the violence, he called it an isolated incident, and made an “appeal to all political parties and the leaders of national institutions to take the necessary steps to advance national peace at this time of tragedy.”
On January 8, 2023, the seats of power in Brasilia were hit by an insurrection a week after Lula defeated Bolsonaro at the polls.
Thousands of Bolsonaro supporters angry over his defeat stormed the government buildings, causing major damage before authorities managed to reimpose control.
Alexandre de Moraes, a powerful Supreme Court justice who has drawn ire from the right, is leading the investigation into the apparent coup attempt, which resembled the storming of the US Capitol by supporters of Donald Trump on January 6, 2021.
Wednesday’s incident did not cause any injuries or deaths beyond the apparent attack — though police had to tread carefully in the aftermath as the body was fitted with explosives and a timer.
Officers on patrol spotted the burning vehicle, from the first explosion, and then saw a man rush out, authorities said.
The Supreme Court said that at the end of a session, two loud explosions were heard, and that judges and staff on site were evacuated.
The G20 summit is set to open on Monday in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together leaders from major world economies. On Wednesday, Lula is set to receive Xi in Brasilia.
Man with explosives dies trying to enter Brazil’s Supreme Court
A damaged car is seen near Brazil's Supreme Court in Brasilia after two blasts occurred, killing a man who tried to force his way into the court - Copyright AFP Sergio Lima
Ramon SAHMKOW
A man with explosives died Wednesday trying to enter Brazil’s Supreme Court in what appeared to be a suicide, officials said, days before the country hosts the G20 summit.
“This citizen approached the Federal Supreme Court, tried to enter, failed, and the explosion happened at the entrance,” Brasilia governor Celina Leao told reporters, adding that no one else was hurt.
The man’s body was located outside the court after two explosions occurred, but suspicious objects around it prevented immediate efforts to carry out identification, she said.
The first blast came from a car in the square outside the court around 7:30 pm (2230 GMT). The second one happened a few seconds later when the man tried to enter the court, and this blast killed him, the governor said.
The incident came ahead of a G20 summit next Monday and Tuesday in Rio de Janeiro that will gather leaders from around the world. Among them will be US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
After that summit, Xi is scheduled to stay on, going to Brasilia for a state visit next Wednesday.
The convergence of the G20 leaders on Brazil has been accompanied by heightened security arrangements in the country, particularly in Rio.
– Judges evacuated –
The Supreme Court said in a statement that two loud explosions rang out at the end of Wednesday’s session and that the judges were safely evacuated.
The court is located in the Praca dos Tres Poderes, which also fronts onto the presidential palace and the Congress.
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was not in the palace at the time of the explosions, a spokesman said.
The presidential palace was sealed off and a large police contingent deployed around the plaza.
An AFP photographer in the area said the zone was locked down as heavy rain fell.
Federal police said they had opened an investigation to determine the circumstances of the blasts and any possible motive.
Police who had been patrolling the area noticed the car on fire and saw the man leaving the vehicle, said Sergeant Rodrigo Santos of the capital’s military police.
A government employee in the capital, Laiana Costa, told local media said she saw the man go by and “then there was a noise, and I looked back and there was fire and smoke coming out,” and security guards from the court rushing up.
The same area was the scene of high drama last year.
On January 8, 2023, the seats of power in Brasilia were hit by an insurrection a week after President Lula defeated the right-wing incumbent president Jair Bolsonaro at the polls.
Thousands of Bolsonaro supporters angry over his defeat stormed the government buildings, causing major damage before authorities managed to reimpose control.
The head of Brazil’s Senate, Rodrigo Pacheco, said that rioting prompted “a change in security rules” for the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court.
UK government announces ban on new coal mines
By AFP November 14, 2024 The decision comes after Britain's last coal-fired power station Ratcliffe-on-Soar closed in October, making the UK the first G7 country to end its reliance on the fossil fuel for electricity - Copyright AFP/File SETH HERALD
The UK announced Thursday that it will introduce legislation to ban new coal mines, as the Labour government ramps up its plans to make Britain a clean energy leader.
The government said it will unveil the new law to restrict the future licensing of new coal mines “as soon as possible”, in what it called a “crucial step” to tackling climate change.
It comes after Britain’s last coal-fired power station Ratcliffe-on-Soar closed in October, making the UK the first G7 country to end its reliance on the fossil fuel for electricity.
In a landmark ruling in September, British courts overturned a permit given by the previous Conservative government to a project in Whitehaven, Cumbria, which was set to become the country’s first new coal mine for 30 years.
It would have mined metallurgical coal used solely for steelmaking.
Energy minister Michael Shanks said in a statement that “consigning coal power to the past” would “pave the way for a clean, secure energy system that will protect billpayers and create a new generation of skilled workers”.
Coal has gone from generating around 40 percent of the UK’s electricity supply in 2012 to zero percent today, the government said in a statement.
Labour won the July general election vowing to be more ambitious on polices geared towards meeting Britain’s climate change commitments, promising among other things to decarbonise the electricity grid by 2030.
On Tuesday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer, in Baku, Azerbaijan for the UN climate change summit, said the UK would aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 81 percent on 1990 levels by 2035, as part of government plans to reach net-zero by 2050.
The centre-left government has also ended an effective Tory ban on new onshore wind projects and ended new oil and gas exploration licences in the North Sea.
Russia’s exiled opposition hopes for rebirth with Berlin rally
By AFP November 14, 2024 The death of Alexei Navalny in unclear circumstances in an Arctic prison in February deprived the anti-Putin campaigners of their obvious figurehead - Copyright AFP Natalia KOLESNIKOVA
Russia’s opposition will stage a major anti-war, anti-Kremlin demonstration in Berlin this weekend, a vital test for a movement driven into exile by war and repression, and plagued by infighting.
Unable to take to the streets at home, top opposition figures hope the rally in the German capital will refresh and inspire the scattered forces that oppose President Vladimir Putin, almost three years after he invaded Ukraine and escalated a massive crackdown on dissent inside Russia.
The rally is the first organised by three of the most high-profile opposition figures — Yulia Navalnaya, Ilya Yashin and Vladimir Kara-Murza — and comes at a critical time for the movement.
The death of Alexei Navalny in unclear circumstances in an Arctic prison in February deprived the anti-Putin campaigners of their obvious figurehead.
The release of Yashin and Kara-Murza — who were serving years-long prison sentences for criticising the Ukraine offensive — in a prisoner swap deal six months latter offered hope of reinvigoration.
But many supporters are frustrated at how entrenched Putin appears in power, as he ramps up repression and intensifies the invasion.
There is also criticism from Ukrainians who feel the Russian opposition has shown ambiguity over the invasion and could do more to put pressure on Putin.
The opposition has even been struck by accusations of violent infighting between rival factions.
– ‘No plan’ –
Navalnaya — Navalny’s widow — said the rally aims to “show that a lot of Russians are against Putin and against the war”.
A big turnout would show that there is “another Russia, that is not militaristic and is free”.
But in an interview with the exiled Russian TV station Dozhd, she also admitted there was “no plan” among the opposition on how to end Putin’s 24-year rule.
Yashin, a former Moscow city councillor, said the opposition had three main demands.
“The retreat of Russian troops from Ukraine, the trial of Vladimir Putin as a war criminal and the liberation of all political prisoners.”
The Kremlin on Wednesday dismissed the group as “monstrously detached from their country”.
Russia has branded those who oppose what it calls the “special military operation” in Ukraine as traitors.
Since invading, it has ushered in a climate of fear that critics say scares Russians into silence.
Harsh censorship laws threaten decade-long prison sentences for criticising the campaign, while major independent news outlets have been outlawed and had their websites blocked.
Forced to operate from abroad in such circumstances, the opposition hopes some of the tens of thousands of Russians who have also gone into exile since 2022 will hit the streets of Berlin on Sunday.
The German capital has become a hub for Russians fleeing persecution.
Yashin said he wants to mobilise them around an “anti-war and anti-Putin” message — to inspire compatriots back home.
Many see that as optimistic.
“All that the Russian opposition can do right now is to demonstrate that Russians are against the war and against Putin,” said political scientist Abbas Gallyamov.
– ‘Show we can work together’ –
For many, the goals of the march are closer to home: reconciliation after months of bitter infighting.
In September, Navalny’s associates accused an opposition faction backed by former oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky of ordering a hammer attack on a key associate.
Last month, another prominent figure, Maxim Katz, accused Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation of helping two bankers accused of stealing tens of millions of dollars boost their reputations in the West.
The scandals showcased how divided the opposition had become in exile.
“It is very important to show that we can work together and consolidate different forces of the Russian anti-war movement,” Kara-Murza told Dozhd earlier this month.
But questions also surround what that “Russian anti-war movement” stands for.
While forthright in opposing Putin and condemning the invasion, some opposition figures are more cautious on issues like military support to Kyiv or whether they want Ukraine to be victorious on the battlefield.
Navalnaya on Wednesday said that she was in favour of “the defeat of Vladimir Putin”, but not the “defeat of my country”.
Ahead of the march, Yashin even felt forced to push back against squabbles among supporters over what flags they should bring — Russian, Ukrainian, both or neither.
“This is not about flags but about solidarity with political prisoners, rejection of an aggressive war and resistance to Putin’s policies,” he said on social media.
“Concentrate on the posters and the slogans. Let’s become the voice of our compatriots who are being silenced in Russia.”
Op-Ed: About that drought nobody told you about
By Paul Wallis November 16, 2024 DIGITAL JOURNAL Climate change is propelling a range of threats to health, including droughts that have hit the yields of important food crops - Copyright ${image.metadata.node.credit} ${image.metadata.node.creator} Were you aware that 44 per cent of the US is in major long-term drought? That’s no coincidence. Many years of total public indifference and government inaction have a lot to do with it.
The big US droughts aren’t new, and they do actually get a lot of media coverage. The subject just doesn’t get any traction. Nobody is under any pressure to do anything about it. Who needs water, anyway? You’re not told what the consequences will be.
The decades-long drought patterns that began with the super-droughts in the southwest are still going on. New Jersey is the latest state to get hit with serious drought.
There was a lot of coverage of the super droughts in media at the time. California was on severe water restrictions. The Hoover Dam was drying up, and that barely raised an eyebrow. Since then the situation with the Hoover Dam has improved a bit, but it’s still pretty iffy.
Much more expensive water = Big hits to bottom lines.
In the US, 47 million people are in food insecurity situations. If food becomes more expensive, they’ll be significantly worse off. Water prices naturally affect food availability and volume of production.
It’s just another slow clumsy typical American disaster in progress. This drought situation has been going on for a long time. If you want appropriate musical accompaniment for these fiascos, Turkey in the Straw at 25% playback speed will do the trick.
The incoming administration, which has never mentioned any of these issues, will no doubt solve everything with a magic press release. This is a massive systemic issue, and it can’t be fixed by blaming “woke clouds” or whatever.
Maybe Americans are so used to total mismanagement at every level that whatever the current disaster may be, they assume it’s normal. In any case, it should be an interesting few years for America’s food supply. The proposed gutting of the public sector and instant loss of expertise should make agricultural production a true pinata for policy and spending.
All it needs is a little more mismanagement. Know where you can find some?
Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this Op-Ed are those of the author. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the Digital Journal or its members.
Is Argentina’s Milei on brink of leaving Paris climate accord?
A CONFEDERACY OF DUNCES Argentine President Javier Milei (C) attended a gala put on by US President-elect Donald Trump (2nd from right), alongside Elon Musk (2nd from left) - Copyright Argentinian Presidency/AFP Handout
Sonia AVALOS
Argentina’s abrupt snub of COP29 climate talks in Azerbaijan has raised alarm that President Javier Milei — an ally to US President-elect Donald Trump — could be looking at pulling out of the Paris accord.
Such a move would align Milei’s climate change skepticism with the position held by Trump — and deal a blow to the 2015 international agreement that aims to curb global warming.
“If Milei’s government decides to exit the Paris Agreement, we would be faced with huge legal and constitutional implications,” said Maximiliano Ferraro, an Argentine lawmaker with the opposition Civic Coalition.
Already, Milei — a populist who has taken radical measures to cut inflation at home — has downgraded his environment ministry to a sub-secretariat and eliminated a fund for the protection of native forests.
Argentina’s delegation expected at the COP29, the UN climate talks happening in Azerbaijan this week, suddenly pulled out, an environment ministry source confirmed, without giving details behind the decision.
Foreign Minister Gerardo Werthein told The Washington Post that “we are reevaluating our strategy on all climate-change-related issues” but added that Buenos Aires had not made a decision at this time to leave the Paris accord.
On Thursday, Milei attended a gala at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, alongside the world’s richest man Elon Musk. At the event, Milei hailed Trump’s “greatest political comeback in history.”
Trump pulled the United States out of the Paris Agreement in 2017, during his first time as president.
Current US President Joe Biden brought his country back into it in 2021, but Trump has vowed to reverse that order when he takes over the White House in January.
On Monday and Tuesday, Biden and Milei will attend a G20 summit in Brazil that will discuss international efforts to limit climate change, but the US leader is seen as a lame duck leader at the gathering.
– ‘Bad signal’ –
Greenpeace Argentina said the country’s withdrawal from the Azerbaijan talks was a “bad signal.”
Ferraro, the opposition lawmaker, said if an exit from the Paris Agreement followed, “we would be entering a foggy path of isolation.”
Milei has a record of putting environmental considerations well below economic ones.
In June, he stated: “Nature must serve humans and their wellbeing, not the other way around.”
He added that “the main environmental problem we have is extreme poverty, and that is only solved if we use our resources.”
Oscar Soria, head of The Common Initiative, a New York-based group campaigning for financial reform to promote biodiversity, told AFP “there is a growing concern about the possibility that Argentina exits the Paris Agreement.”
But he pointed out that such a move “cannot be done by a simple decree” — it would require approval by the Argentine Congress.
Argentina ratified the Paris accord in 2016, meaning any change would enter constitutional territory.
It would also run counter to “solid legislation on climate action” in the country, Soria said.
“If he goes there, we are ready for a legal battle.”
Soria added that “with or without Argentina, global climate action will continue. That was shown in the United States when Donald Trump took the decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement in 2017. A lot of extreme-right leaders have underestimated the Paris Agreement.”
Guillermo Folguera, a biologist at Argentina’s National Scientific and Technical Research Council, said there was hope that NGOs could curb government policies that look at the environment “only as a way to generate assets and not as a space for life.”
Ferraro suggested that Milei’s moves could be a way to ingratiate himself with Trump.
“I wonder if it’s just a show put on by President Milei to offer this up as a sacrificial ritual in his get-together with US President-elect Donald Trump?”
Trump’s climate impact ‘recoverable’: researchers
By AFP November 14, 2024 Donald Trump is expected to retreat from international efforts to limit global warming - Copyright AFP/File Brendan Smialowski
Kelly MACNAMARA
US president-elect Donald Trump’s expected climate rollbacks will likely have a “small” impact on global warming, as long as other countries resist the temptation to slacken their own carbon-cutting efforts, new research found Thursday.
Trump, who will return to the White House in January, has pledged to reverse the green policies of President Joe Biden and could pull the United States out of international efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial times.
This year is almost certain to be the hottest on record, with rising temperatures unleashing a deadly torrent of floods, heatwaves and storms across the world.
In a new analysis of countries’ climate plans, the Climate Action Tracker (CAT) project said Trump’s potential retreat from the green transition could increase global temperatures by around 0.04C by the end of the century.
Bill Hare of Climate Analytics, one of the groups behind the tracker, said the effect could be “really quite small”.
“The damage it would do emission-wise to global climate action, if just confined to the United States and over four to five years, is probably recoverable,” he said.
But he said the impact could be significantly greater if other countries use shrinking ambitions from the US, the world’s second biggest emitter, as an excuse to slow walk their own climate actions.
That will become clear in the coming weeks and months, with nations expected to submit new and improved emissions-reduction commitments to the United Nations by February.
Hare said that a “fundamental” question will be the reaction of China, the biggest greenhouse gas emitter.
– ‘Flat-lined’ –
The CAT project calculated that the current crop of climate promises would see the world warm 2.6C by century’s end, with very little change in the outlook in the past three years suggesting that government action has “flat-lined”.
In a separate report released Thursday, CAT looked at the plans of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters.
The US, which accounts for the largest share of historical greenhouse gas pollution, has said it will cut emissions from all sectors in half by 2030 from 2005 levels.
CAT said US emissions would need to drop 65 percent this decade and 80 percent by 2035 to align with the 1.5C limit.
China, which has yet to outline a pledge covering emissions from all sectors, would need to slash carbon pollution 66 percent by 2030 from 2023 levels and 78 percent by 2035.
“If one looks at the rapid drop in emissions needed, it is reasonable to ask: How could this be possible?” Hare said of the China projections.
“The short answer is it’s mainly because we can decarbonise the power sector nearly everywhere, quite quickly. And the first thing to do is to get out of coal.”
The report comes after research published on Wednesday found that carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels rose again this year to a new record, meaning the cuts needed in the future are even sharper if the world is to meet its warming target.
Emissions of CO2 from coal, which account for 41 percent of the global total from fossil fuels, ticked up 0.2 percent this year, according to the projections by the Global Carbon Project, with decreases in the US and European Union and increases in China, India and the rest of the world.
Revolution over but more protests than ever in Bangladesh
By AFP November 15, 2024 More protests are being held in Bangladesh after restrictions on public assembly fell away with the ouster of Sheikh Hasina - Copyright AFP Abdul Goni
Sheikh Sabiha ALAM
The solo protest of Bangladeshi hunger striker Mahbubul Haque Shipon is hard to spot among the six other demonstrations under way on the same busy thoroughfare.
Shipon’s country is emerging from a summer of upheaval after student protests sparked a revolution, culminating in autocratic premier Sheikh Hasina’s August ouster.
Hasina’s government imposed draconian restrictions on public assembly until it was no longer able to contain anger over rights abuses and widening inequality after 15 years of rule.
While many are hopeful that Hasina’s overthrow heralds a brighter future, the end of those restrictions has led to more protests in the capital Dhaka since her departure than during the uprising against her.
“I am here for the sake of the nation and for a great cause,” Shipon told AFP, four days after he dragged a mattress onto the kerb to begin his one-man campout.
The 47-year-old is calling for the ouster of Bangladesh’s president — still in office, but suspect as a Hasina appointee — and the scrapping of the constitution he blames for the country’s past woes.
As he vowed not to eat again until his demands were met, his words were drowned out by the clamour of numerous other protests being staged around him.
Government land office employees nearby chanted demands for higher pay and benefits, next to another man waging his own solitary protest urging protections for Sufi religious shrines.
Further down was a group forming a human chain to highlight the case of a university official subjected to anonymous death threats. They left, and another group took their place to condemn a vandal attack on a nearby mosque.
Non-stop demonstrations near the Secretariat building — the administrative nerve centre of Bangladesh’s government — have been gratefully catered to by the area’s street vendors.
“Since the protests began, demand has skyrocketed,” Arup Sarkar, who makes a living selling an assortment of red and green Bangladesh flags, told AFP.
“Protesters need flags of various shapes and sizes.”
– ‘A standstill’ –
But police are less enthused about the sheer number of protests across the sprawling megacity, home to more than 21 million people.
Many rallies are staged on Dhaka’s arterial roads, already notorious for their near-constant gridlock.
On a day in November, garment workers protesting over unpaid wages held sit-ins on highways that halted transport into the city’s industrial fringes.
At the same time, an unrelated student procession blocked the road outside the Secretariat for hours.
Determining the precise number of protests held in Dhaka in a given week is impossible, because rules requiring prior permission from police are routinely disregarded.
“Some follow the rules, while many don’t, so we do not really know the actual number of demonstrations,” police officer Muhammad Talebur Rahman told AFP.
“We encourage people to speak up, but at the same time, we would ask that they avoid inconveniencing Dhaka’s residents.”
– ‘Fascist party’ –
The interim government that replaced Hasina, led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, has been largely tolerant of protests since it came to office.
One notable exception is on demonstrations called by the remnants of Hasina’s Awami League party, which it fears is attempting to regroup after many of its top leaders were arrested following her downfall.
The party’s attempts to stage a rally this month were quickly thwarted by police and student demonstrators, who occupied the site of the planned mobilisation to drive off supporters.
“The Awami League, in its current form, is a fascist party,” Yunus’ press secretary Shafiqul Alam told AFP.
“This fascist party will not be allowed to hold protest rallies in Bangladesh.”
– ‘Fundamental rights’ –
Other signs suggest growing concern within the government over the constant disruptions caused by protests.
Last month, it urged Bangladeshis to stop staging rallies that blocked traffic and instead hold them in parks — a directive that has been largely ignored.
Yunus’s administration had already banned rallies outside his official residence weeks after he took power, evidently out of frustration that constant crowds were impeding its work.
On some occasions, the protests have also threatened to provoke disorder and violence.
Islamist groups last month announced plans to besiege the offices of two newspapers after accusing them of disrespecting their faith, prompting the government to deploy soldiers to protect staff inside.
And earlier this month, a crowd attempted to storm Dhaka’s most prestigious theatre to stop the staging of a popular play.
A member of the production had allegedly posted a Facebook comment criticising the protesters that ousted Hasina, and authorities had to halt the play to ensure the safety of performers.
“Freedom of speech and assembly are fundamental rights,” Abu Ahmed Faizul Kabir of legal rights group Ain O Salish Kendra told AFP.
“But they should not infringe upon the rights of others.”
Stirring ‘haka’ dance disrupts New Zealand’s parliament
By AFP November 15, 2024 Maori lawmakers leave their seats to perform a traditional haka dance in protest against a bill that aims to reinterpret a document seen as New Zealand's founding treaty with its Indigenous people - Copyright AFP New Zealand Parliament
Indigenous Maori lawmakers disrupted New Zealand’s parliament with a stirring “haka” dance, voicing opposition to a race relations bill that has ignited protests across the country.
A contentious bid to reinterpret a centuries-old treaty between New Zealand’s Maori and European settlers was set to be debated in parliament on Thursday.
But proceedings were derailed when 22-year-old Maori Party MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke took to her feet, ripped the bill in half, and launched into the haka.
The rest of her party strode onto the floor of parliament to join her in the Ka Mate haka, a fierce ceremonial challenge popularised by the country’s All Blacks rugby side.
Speaker of Parliament Gerry Brownlee cleared onlookers from the public gallery and briefly shut down proceedings, condemning the “grossly disorderly” interruption.
Tensions have started to fray in New Zealand after a minor party in the coalition government introduced a bill to reframe the Treaty of Waitangi.
Seen as the country’s founding document, the text was signed in 1840 to bring peace between 540 Maori chiefs and colonising British forces.
Critics say the bill would unravel education and other programmes for Maori citizens.
Although it is unlikely to pass — it lacks support from the government’s two other coalition partners — critics say it still risks seriously hampering race relations.
Thousands have joined a “hikoi” protest march travelling the country to drum up opposition, shutting down major highways as they inch their way towards the capital Wellington.
The movement, which has now swollen to an estimated 10,000 demonstrators, is due to arrive on the lawns of parliament early next week.
Maori Party co-leader Rawiri Waititi has accused the government of “waging war on our existence as Maori and on the fabric of this nation”.
German Greens’ Robert Habeck to lead bruised party into elections
By AFP November 16, 2024 Habeck championed Germany's move to reduce dependence on fossil fuels - Copyright AFP -
Frank Zeller and Sophie Makris
Germany’s Greens have been environmental trailblazers but their top candidate, Robert Habeck, goes into snap national elections bruised by three stormy years in government that ended in a political crisis.
Habeck’s party is set on Sunday to nominate the 55-year-old as their lead candidate in February’s federal polls — at a time when the Greens are limping along with approval ratings of around 11 percent, down from the 20.5 percent score they won in the 2019 European Parliament elections.
Habeck, a father-of-four and a children’s book author with a PhD in literature and philosophy, hails from the windswept coastal state of Schleswig-Holstein near the Danish border.
He entered Olaf Scholz’s three-party coalition as vice chancellor in 2021, when the Greens were riding high and the Fridays for Future movement started by Greta Thunberg made the climate crisis a top political issue.
Habeck also assumed the post of minister for the economy and climate action, with ambitious plans to decarbonise Europe’s biggest economy.
He achieved some notable successes.
A steady increase in wind and solar power raised the share of renewables to more than half of Germany’s electricity production in 2023, and above 60 percent in the first half of this year.
But the ruling coalition soon faced multiple crises — from the Covid pandemic to responding to Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which ended the flow of cheap Russian gas to Germany.
Habeck was forced to quickly shop around for alternative energy sources, asking Gulf suppliers for gas, slowing Germany’s nuclear phase-out and extending the life span of coal-fired power plants.
– ‘Prohibition party’ –
For the Greens, this was a radical departure from their clean energy goals.
Berlin’s commitment to build up its armed forces also spelled a reversal of the party’s long-standing pacifist tradition.
German military aid for Kyiv, second only to US backing for Ukraine, was forcefully defended by Habeck and Green Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock.
Habeck, a latecomer to politics from the party’s “realist” wing, has pushed back against “fundamentalists” who have criticised what they see as betrayals of the Greens’ orthodoxy since its beginnings in the protest movements of the 1970s and 80s.
But the most damaging attacks have come from conservative quarters, which have hammered home the accusation that the Greens are an elitist party of moralising ecological do-gooders.
If the Greens had their way, the right-wing narrative goes, Germans would have to swap their beloved petrol and diesel cars for cargo bicycles, and their bratwurst for planet-friendly vegetarian meals.
“The Greens were very quickly labelled the ‘prohibition party’ by their detractors,” said Marie Krpata of the French Institute of International Relations.
In particular, the conservative CDU, current frontrunners in the polls, have painted them as “the embodiment of regulation and bureaucracy that impacts citizens and businesses”, she said.
– ‘Time for Change’ –
Habeck suffered his most damaging attacks in 2023 when the tabloid press savaged his plan to ban new gas and oil boilers for domestic use, labelling it a costly “heating hammer” for household incomes.
The proposal was scrapped and Habeck admitted he had “gone too far”, but the damage was done.
In state elections in ex-Communist eastern states in September this year, the Greens scored in the single digits while the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) booked strong gains.
The AfD’s key demand is to dramatically cut immigration.
But it also questions climate change and rails against wind farms, electric vehicles and the closure of coal mines.
Poor election results for all three coalition partners deepened a sense of foreboding and fuelled the warring between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP).
When it all ended in tears last week, with the SPD and FDP leaders trading bitter recriminations for the break-up, Habeck said more sombrely that, although the end was inevitable, “it feels wrong”.
Ever the optimist, he also sought to label the collapse as a new beginning.
As the February election campaign kicks off, Habeck has published a video on social media site X showing him at home, humming the tune of a German pop song called “Time for Something to Change”.
Eagle-eyed observers spotted a tiny inscription on the bracelet he was wearing that reflected Habeck’s belief in a brighter future for his party — the tiny letters spell out the German words for “Chancellor Era”.
Protesters hold pro-Palestinian march in Rio ahead of G20
By AFP November 16, 2024 The pro-Palestinian protest in Rio aims to send a message to G20 leaders gathering for a summit on Monday - Copyright AFP/File Alexander NEMENOV, Ting Shen
Hundreds of protesters marched in support of Palestinians in Rio on Saturday, in a demonstration aimed at world leaders about to converge on the city for a G20 summit.
The march, held peacefully under constant rain along Copacabana Beach, was watched by dozens of police and soldiers deployed as security for the summit to be held Monday and Tuesday.
The meeting will see heads of state and government, including US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping, discuss coordination on international issues.
The Rio protesters, a few wearing Arabic keffiyeh scarves, held aloft the Palestinian flag and banners, including one reading “Break Brazil-Israel Relations” and demands that Israel’s allies stop financing its military offensives in Gaza and in Lebanon.
“We’re here to make a contrast with the G20 summit,” said Tania Arantes, 60, from one of the Brazilian unions organizing the protest.
The march, she said, embraced a number of other leftist issues too, such as climate change, the fight against poverty and a demand to tax the super-rich, because the leaders at the summit “have economic control over nations they believe are subordinate in this globalized world.”
One marcher, Giancarlo Pereira, a 43-year-old veterinarian, said the multiple leftist issues converged with the Palestinian cause “because the big companies fueling the war (being conducted by Israel in Gaza) are the billionaires of the world.”
A short distance along Copacabana Beach, another protest was being staged with activists placing rows of plates with red crosses on them in the sand.
The 733 plates laid out represented the 733 million people in the world the UN says suffered from hunger last year.
Another demonstration took place in Rio later Saturday organized by a Brazilian Indigenous umbrella group, the Articulation of Indigenous People of Brazil, to underline a perceived lack of effort by rich countries to combat climate change.
– South Africa’s stand –
The various protests happened as activists, NGOs and civil society bodies took part in the final day of a pre-summit G20 Social event in Rio promoted by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
At that event, South Africa’s foreign minister, Ronald Lamola, called “for accountability for the state of Israel and for the de-escalation of the conflict that is continuing in the Middle East.”
He added: “We stand with the people of Palestine and we call on all members of society to do the same.”
South Africa has brought a case to the International Court of Justice arguing that Israel is carrying out “genocide” in Gaza, an accusation that Israel denies.
Several nations have added their weight to South Africa’s proceedings, including Spain, Bolivia, Colombia, Mexico, Turkey, Chile and Libya.
At the G20 Social event, Lula received a list of action points drawn up by the civil society groups to help inform summit discussions on Monday and Tuesday. The issue of the Palestinians was not among them.
Israel’s offensive in the Gaza Strip has killed 43,799 people, the majority of them civilians, according to the territory’s health ministry.
Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that sparked the war resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Of 251 hostages seized by Palestinian militants during attack, 97 remain in Gaza including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.
