Friday, January 30, 2026

German State Sponsors Neo-Nazism

Source: Originally published by Z. Feel free to share widely.

Conceivably, nobody has ever expressed the view of right-wing and Neo-Nazi parties towards the democratic state better than Hitler’s minister of propaganda, Joseph Goebbels, when acknowledging:

“It will always remain one of the best jokes of democracy

that it gave its deadly enemies the means by which it was destroyed.”

While the neo-fascist AfD has been extremely successful in presenting itself – at least outwardly – as just another, albeit right-wing populist party to far too many unsuspecting voters and rafts of gullible crypto-academics who studiously examine the AfD’s whitewashed party programme and other official documents, the AfD – at least since the insider book by Franziska Schreiber in 2018 – has been known by some to be everything but simply another democratic or right-wing populist party.

Despite infamous claims that Germans have learned from their past – Germany’s Nazi past, that is – taxpayers’ money continues to flow towards right-wing extremism in substantial volumes. In other words, Germany’s government props up the anti-democratic AfD to the tune of over €120 million ($143 million) every year to finance the neo-fascist AfD’s anti-democratic activities.

Despite having placed over 100 right-wing extremists, neo-fascists, and outright Neo-Nazis into German parliaments – camouflaged as “assistants”, “researchers”, “helpers” and the like; and despite – or perhaps because of – the classification of the AfD as right-wing extremist, bordering on a terrorist organisation, huge sums of state funds continue to flow to the anti-democratic AfD and its far-right cadres, as well as “ex” – or rather “not-so-ex!” – Neo-Nazis.

Only recently, the AfD–Neo-Nazi link came once again to the fore when East Germany’s Saxon Separatists (SS) were put on trial. Saxony’s SS had drawn up a list of democratic politicians to be executed – murdered – after the Neo-Nazi platoon had taken power. The SS had extensive links to the AfD. In some cases, both were one and the same.

Meanwhile, year after year, Germany’s federal government pays more than €120 million to a party that not only challenges but actively undermines and seeks to end Germany’s democracy, the principles of the rule of law, and human rights. Frequently, the neo-fascist AfD attacks democracy outright.

Worse, the €120 million is “only” for the electoral successes of the neo-fascist AfD at the federal level. Similar funding flows to the neo-fascist AfD at the level of Germany’s 16 states, where the AfD is similarly – or even more – successful, especially in East Germany.

This constitutes a massive financial injection for the far-right land grab: geographical areas where Neo-Nazis run the streets and the AfD runs local government – mostly in East Germany.

The classification by Germany’s Office for the Protection of the Constitution – Germany’s domestic intelligence service – has made it official: the entire AfD is a “right-wing extremist endeavour”. Yet Germany’s state actively supports a party that works against democracy.

That the neo-fascist AfD is a far-right extremist party is a realization that those affected by right-wing violence have had for a very long time. Only now has it finally reached Germany’s domestic intelligence service – after years of looking the other way and plenty of Neo-Nazi killings.

Never since the time of Adolf Hitler’s Nazi party has a far-right party – with extensive links to Neo-Nazism – managed to convince so many voters as in Germany’s 2025 federal election, when a whopping 20.4% of the vote supported the Neo-Nazis.

This is almost exactly the number that British-German journalist Sebastian Haffner, having escaped to the UK, suggested in Jekyll and Hyde – An Eyewitness Analysis of Nazi Germany (1940) for Germany in the late 1930s and early 1940s: 20% convinced Nazis, 40% loyal to them, 35% disloyal, and at most 5% constituting the opposition.

In today’s Germany, the AfD’s 20% voter support translates into the fact that one in five Germans has chosen a party that fuels hatred and fear; that is xenophobic and racist, anti-feminist, anti-Semitic, and anti-democratic. Predictions for the next state election in East Germany’s Saxony-Anhalt are double that: 40%.

The neo-fascist AfD seeks to undermine parliamentary processes, openly shares fascist overthrow fantasies, and dreams of ethnic cleansing – now repackaged as “remigration”.

Meanwhile, the long-overdue application to initiate proceedings for a ban of the neo-fascist party has been postponed time and again. While laughing at Germany’s democrats, the AfD can look forward to ample state funds continuing to flow its way.

Germany sees itself as a parliamentarian party democracy; consequently, political parties enjoy a special status. Yet there have always been exceptions – not so much for ex-Nazis, but for communists. The infamous historical exception is Germany’s Communist Party (KPD), which was banned in the 1950s. Its successor, the DKP, saw many of its members persecuted under the notorious Berufsverbote – professional bans under German law.

Overall, political parties are considered to make a significant contribution to the functioning of the state system. This presupposes, to a large extent, that these parties are democratic. In the case of the AfD, this assumption does not hold. The AfD is not interested in operating within the democratic system but against democracy itself.

It will pretend to be an ordinary political party for as long as this serves its interest in gaining power. Once in power, the story will change – as it did with Hitler’s Nazi Party, Orbán’s party in Hungary, and Donald Trump.

Within the democratic system – which serves merely as a vehicle for the AfD to gain power – and in the name of equal opportunity and incorruptibility, German parties and their elected representatives receive considerable public funding.

The core assumption is that, as long as a party’s anti-constitutional goals are not fully proven (which, astonishingly, has been proven in the case of the neo-fascist AfD), it will receive financial support from the state.

In short, Germany’s state finances political parties because they are seen as stabilising forces for the political and economic system – i.e. capitalism. The assumption of virtually all liberal-democratic systems is that it is better to channel protest against the pathologies of neoliberal capitalism into parliaments than to face anti-capitalist riots on the streets. Overall, this strategy has worked reasonably well since capitalism emerged.

For this reason, parties represented in the Bundestag – Germany’s federal parliament – receive extensive financial privileges and public funds.

Germany’s system of party financing consists of two forms of subsidies, each paid annually. On the one hand, parties receive 83 cents for each valid vote in Bundestag, European, and state elections. To open political competition to new parties, one euro (€1) is allocated for each of the first four million votes.

In the last federal election, the neo-fascist AfD received 10,328,780 votes – roughly ten million Germans supporting an ideology ranging from right-wing populism to outright Neo-Nazism.

This resulted in €9,252,887.40 for the AfD from the 2025 federal election alone. In other words, every election flushes the AfD with tax money – even though it is a hyper-neoliberal, anti-tax party. While publicly condemning taxation, the AfD is very much on the take.

And things get even better. In addition to federal election funds, the AfD receives money from state and European elections. On top of that, the party receives 45 cents for every euro it collects through donations, membership fees, and contributions from elected officials.

Unlike in the 1930s, when German corporations – Allianz, BASF, Bayer, IG Farben, Krupp, Thyssen, Siemens, Opel, and many others – bankrolled Hitler’s Nazi Party, the AfD receives very little corporate funding today. German capital is largely horrified by the AfD’s demands to leave the EU (DEXIT) and return to the Deutschmark – moves that would cost billions.

Instead, the AfD relies on small donations. According to the latest figures, it received €4,128,357.71 in membership fees in 2023 and €9,305,517.63 in individual donations under €3,300. This triggered an additional state grant of €6,045,243.90.

With growing membership since 2023 – officially 52,000, though more reliable figures suggest 39,673 at the end of that year – and rising donations, this share is likely even higher today.

Because Germany does not make it obvious that it finances neo-fascism, the exact amount of state funding for the AfD is difficult to determine. Still, it must remain below €200 million annually.

On top of party funding, members of the Bundestag earn €11,227.20 per month. For the AfD’s 152 MPs, this amounts to €20,478,412.80 per year, recently increased by another €600 per month – raising the total to €21.5 million.

Additionally, MPs receive a tax-free lump sum of €5,349.58 per month to cover office costs, travel, and accommodation in Berlin. For the AfD, this adds €9,757,633.92 annually. Office equipment allowances add another €1,824,000.

Personnel budgets provide €25,874 per month per MP. This results in €47,194,176 annually for AfD “employees”—often ex-hooligans, skinheads, hard-core Neo-Nazis, and members of far-right militias. In at least one case, they toured Neo-Nazi squads to assess how best to violently attack Germany’s parliament – Trump-style.

Parliamentary groups also receive funding. In 2025, each group received €512,553 per month plus €10,700 per member, with additional bonuses. This results in €28,541,711.40 annually for the AfD parliamentary group alone.

On top of all this, MPs receive free first-class rail travel (BahnCard 100). This is the infamous Freifahrtkarte – free railway ticket – Goebbels referred to:

The leaders of the NSDAP, as deputies,

enjoyed immunity, diets and a free railway tickets.

In total, German Neo-Nazis receive over €120 million in tax money each year. In 2025 alone, the figure amounts to precisely €123,094,065.40 – before additional funding at the state level.

Millions more flow through Germany’s 16 state parliaments, much of it directly or indirectly supporting the AfD as well as the AfD’s violent Nazi cadres, far-right think tanks, right-wing terrorists, Reichsbürger networks, and international extremist alliances – fuelling racist, anti-Semitic, anti-feminist, and neo-fascist campaigns.Email

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Thomas Klikauer has over 800 publications (including 12 books) and writes regularly for BraveNewEurope (Western Europe), the Barricades (Eastern Europe), Buzzflash (USA), Counterpunch (USA), Countercurrents (India), Tikkun (USA), and ZNet (USA). One of his books is on Managerialism (2013).

Source: Common Dreams

The United States is on a very dark path under President Donald Trump, argues political scientist, political economist, author, and journalist C. J. Polychroniou in the interview that follows with the independent French-Greek journalist Alexandra Boutri. Democratic rules and norms have virtually collapsed, and cruelty is the name of the game. Trump has used the military and federal law enforcement to build a paramilitary force that carries out pogroms against immigrant communities, assaults the constitutional rights of citizens and even murders people if they protest against its Nazi-like tactics. Under Trump, the US is acting at home in the same lawless manner that it acts abroad. How to fight Trump’s fascism is the million-dollar question.

Alexandra Boutri: I want to start by asking you to elaborate a bit on the concept of “imperial proto-fascism” that you referred to in the last interview we did together. I don’t think I have encountered this term before.

C. J. Polychroniou: It’s really a pretty basic and straightforward term. It seeks to capture the type of political order that is unfolding in the United States under Trump 2.0. The United States is and has been an imperialist power at least since the late 1890’s, although imperialism has changed its pattern over time and surely since the time of the writings of Hobson, Lenin, Luxembourg, and Hilferding. Yet, in a very surreal way, the Trump administration is reviving the Monroe Doctrine and seeks to take over foreign territories through whatever means necessary while making a mockery of international law. Whether you want to call it “Old Imperialism” or “New Imperialism” is a rather academic matter. The point is that the Trump administration envisions a new role for the US in today’s word in which might is right. No tricks or deception about pursuing US interests in the name of democracyhuman rights, and freedom, which has been the rhetorical approach to US foreign policy by all previous administrations since the end of the Second World War. There is no point talking about international niceties because as Trump’s Waffen-SS chief Stephen Miller recently put it, “the iron laws of the world” are strength, force, and power.

On the domestic front, you have the emergence of a regime that relies on the same tactics that it uses on the international arena. Cruelty and brute force are its main traits. Under Trump, the US is acting at home in the same lawless manner that it acts abroad. But Americans are rebelling against Trump’s imperial proto-fascist political order, so interesting times do lie ahead.


Alexandra Boutri: The Trump administration has brazenly lied in order to justify the deaths of the two people in Minneapolis. What sort of government people can justify the murders of their own citizens?

C. J. Polychroniou: Renee Good and Alex Pretti were killed by Trump’s own fascist paramilitary squad. The mission of ICE is to capture undocumented immigrants and instill fear across communities. In shooting and killing two harmless protesters, ICE thugs did not violate any protocol. They followed the protocol. When pressed about ICE’s tactics and the murder of Alex Pretti, Kristi Noem and Stephen Miller turned against each other. But they are both complicit in Trump’s lawless police state actions. They work for a criminal government and are carrying out its leader’s orders. Miller is in fact the architect of Trump’s inhumane anti-immigration policies.

The current administration in Washington DC does not pretend to be a national government looking after the interests and the well-being of all Americans. So let’s put aside political niceties. It is an administration of hateful, racist, ruthless thugs who have embarked on an open war against democracy and the rule of law, against the “other,” and against human decency. It is fascism with US characteristics.

Alexandra Boutri: It appears that Trump has switched tactics and is now trying to turn attention back to the economy. Will it work?

C. J. Polychroniou: It depends on what he decides to do with his inhumane immigration crackdown. I don’t see anti-ICE protests going away as long as the paramilitary squad’s barbaric tactics continue unabated. Most Americans are clearly fed up with Trump and his policies. He has nothing to point to that would make the public feel good about his administration. He had made life much less affordable in just one year. He has added trillions to the debt and the US dollar is collapsing. Only those supporting Trump like sheep, either because they are wearing blinders or because they have vested interests in him being in office, like the tech oligarchs, can find something positive with his administration. But he has three more years left in the White House and there is no doubt that his wrecking ball will keep swinging. And Trump will continue with his distraction tactics during damaging stories for his administration. And that includes embarking on new military adventures abroad, more bombings and killings, and even pursuing regime change.

Alexandra Boutri: How do people push back against Trump’s imperial proto-fascist order?

C. J. Polychroniou: The anti-ICE protests are very important because they signify resistance against one of the administration’s cruelest and most dangerous policies. The US is indeed on a very dangerous trajectory under Trump. The situation is so critical and overwhelming that only a united front, I believe, could defeat Trump’s imperial proto-fascist order. In this context, what is needed is full-fledged resistance against the Trump regime and all its collaborators, especially including its corporate collaborators. A united front against fascism is an alliance of working-class organizations with all progressive forces whether they are reformist or even attached to liberal institutionalism. And I am not necessarily referring to the united front strategy of Leon Trotsky against Hitlerism. The united-front formulation predates Trotsky, and it was a united front strategy in France that defeated the far right in the legislative elections of 2024. The primary goal here is to resist and ultimately defeat Trump’s plan for an imperial proto-fascist order. Nationwide general strikes which are a very powerful tool against unpopular and repressive regimes, but are exceptionally rare in the US, have a much better chance of happening if there is a movement of mass resistance based on a united-front formulation. Hopefully, with each passing day, more and more people will come to recognize Trump’s government for what it really is, an abomination, and realize that “you can’t be neutral on a moving train,” as Howard Zinn aptly put it.

‘Unlike Anything I’ve Ever Lived Through Before’: Labor’s Role in Minnesota’s ICE Resistance

Source: Inequality

United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Border Patrol began “Operation Metro Surge” targeting the Twin Cities nearly two months ago. Since then, they have taken the lives of Renee Good and Alex Pretti while terrorizing Minnesota’s immigrant communities.

The massive deployment of immigration officers to Minneapolis and Saint Paul has been met with an incredible response from the community. Neighbors have come together to develop complex rapid response networks to track ICE and notify vulnerable people, keep immigrant families fed and protected with strong mutual aid networks, and make their opposition to what amounts to a full-scale federal invasion clearly visible.

This past Friday, unions, faith leaders, and community organizations organized a day of mass protest and economic disruption, punctuated by a rally and demonstration in well below sub-zero temperatures attended by tens of thousands.

What’s next for organized resistance in the Twin Cities? To get a picture of the situation on the ground, Inequality.org checked in with experienced labor organizer and activist Kieran Knutson, the president of Communications Workers of America Local 7250 in Minneapolis.

Chris Mills Rodrigo: What has your experience been like on the ground in Minneapolis over the last two months?

Kieran Knutson: It’s unlike anything I’ve ever lived through before. There are 3,000 ICE agents in the Twin Cities metro area, just by comparison the Minneapolis Police Department is between 800 and 900 cops. 

You see them frequently and they’re constantly active, whether that be abduction raids, missions where they have the name of someone they’re trying to grab specifically, or just straight up racial profiling while ripping people out of gas stations or as they’re picking up their kids from daycare.

And confrontations with ICE have been intense. They’re deploying tear gas, rubber bullets, flash grenades. Brutalizing people. It’s hard to describe, it really just strikes me as a fascist paramilitary force, a force of occupation.

CMR: How has that presence affected the community you live in?

KK: One the one hand, huge numbers of Latino workers in particular are just locking down. People stopped going out altogether. Imagine being stuck inside, not being able to go to the bar, go see friends, run errands, none of that stuff. I think there’s this level of terrorism that even if you don’t ever run into ICE you do fear it.

On the positive side, in the neighborhood that my wife and I live in, for example, there are 700 people in the rapid response network. And my understanding is that there are eight or so similar neighborhood networks across the Twin Cities — that means there’s thousands of people participating in this movement. Tons of people here are outraged, the whole society hates ICE here and that’s heartening. 

GOP Immigration and tax policies are hitting hard

CMR: What has labor’s role been in community response?

KK: The first thing to say is that the immigrant portions of the working class are an incredibly important part of the working class in the Twin Cities and have really strengthened it to be much more pro-union and more militant. Some unions are heavily immigrant, so what’s been going on can’t help but affect them. Our local is less so, but we do have this spirit of an injury to one is an injury to all that we’ve cultivated over the years.

We see this as an extremely important fight, and labor unions have been involved in the scaling up of rapid response networks and planning actions like the big day of action last Friday.

CMR: Can you tell me more about how labor was involved in organizing that?

KK: The idea for it came out of the labor movement. There have been talks for some time about how unions have to be more serious about being able to do strikes, and political strikes in particular. There’s this problem in U.S. labor law where almost every collective bargaining agreement has a strike clause. And while this action was not able to avoid that, what it did do was create a situation where tens, maybe hundreds, of thousands of workers were absent from work, almost like a mass sick out.

The unions built the coalition which includes a lot of faith groups and community organizations, ones that represent the Somali community, the Latino community, Native American groups. 

Also, since the George Floyd uprising, there have been some significant labor struggles in the Twin Cities area — teachers here went on strike, nurses have done strikes. I think that’s given people more confidence. I wouldn’t underestimate the importance of the experience, and the networks, that came out of the uprising in the response to ICE today. 

We really wanted to push to make this action a mass one, so we included no school and no shopping so that it could become a society-wide effort. There was a huge amount of support from small businesses, I think 700 ended up closing.

CMR: What was the intended message of the action?

KK: Some union organizers pointed out that early on in his term, when Trump was listing cities that he was going to send ICE to, San Francisco was on the list. Trump backed off though, saying that tech executives had called him to explain that deployment wasn’t necessary. So some of the thinking was, there are all these CEOs and billionaires with corporate headquarters here in Minnesota that have been silent about this reign of terror in our communities, we should start squeezing them into speaking up.

And it kind of worked — on Sunday a letter came out from the Minnesota Chamber of Commerce with over 60 big CEOs signing on. That showed the business class is willing to say something to the Trump regime about the chaos it’s causing.

CMR: The day after this incredible show of solidarity, ICE officers shot and killed Alex Pretti, a union member. What’s the next escalation for labor?

KK: On Monday, the first day back at work after the action, coworkers that I talked to all felt very excited about Friday. They saw the national coverage, how big the march was despite -20º weather, how celebrities got behind it. And then, to them, Saturday felt like retaliation. 

Some people are calling for staying on strike, or a real strike. Our membership hasn’t had a chance to discuss next steps yet, but speaking with other labor activists what makes sense to me is to organize a substantial assembly of rapid response groups, unions, activists, and community organizations to hash out what’s next. 

CMR: What makes ICE and the occupation of the Twin Cities a labor issue?

KK: It’s an attack on oppressed sections of the working class, some of the poorest paid sections of the working class, and sections of the working class that have the least rights. 

I think the administration is also aimed at the Twin Cities because of the George Floyd uprising, a sense of disciplining the population that had been a big part of that. I think that unions which want to be fighters for the working class have to be a part of this fight. This army that’s being constructed could just as easily be unleashed against workers who are organizing or on strike, or on social movements.

This is a dangerous, dangerous force that has to be defeated. To leave this force intact would mean a constant danger for all of us.Email

Kieran Knutson is the president of Communications Workers of America Local 7250 in Minneapolis.

 

Source: Labor Notes

Icicles hung from the beards of men in union beanies. The lobbies of large commercial buildings in downtown Minneapolis opened to the public for respite filled with people rubbing each other’s sore feet, peeling the sticky adhesive off foot warmers to place them under their socks, and jamming their feet into thickly insulated boots.

On January 23, what looked like more than 50,000 people marched in downtown Minneapolis in a protest dubbed “ICE Out of Minnesota: Day of Truth and Freedom.” They braved temperatures as low as -20°F, with their glasses fogging over, the frost crusting into a thin film. They were demanding that Immigration and Customs Enforcement and its thousands of masked agents wielding war-style weaponry leave the metropolitan area. They also demanded the prosecution of the agent who killed legal observer Renee Good, and that Congress reject additional funding for ICE.

The first major event began around 10 a.m., a protest at Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport organized by clergy and community groups. They called on Delta Airlines and Signature Aviation to stop facilitating deportation flights through the airport.

One hundred clergy sang and kneeled on the road in an act of civil disobedience, heads bowed in prayer for the immigrants abducted by ICE. The faces and names of abducted UNITE HERE Local 17 members graced oversized posters. Almost 1,000 other protesters joined the action.

The largest mobilization came in the late afternoon, when workers and community groups marched through downtown for a rally at the Target Center sports arena, home of the state’s two professional basketball teams, the men’s Minnesota Timberwolves and the women’s Minnesota Lynx. The rally, which featured the presidents of the Service Employees Union (SEIU), the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), and the Communications Workers of America (CWA), filled almost all of the 20,000 seats.

Up one flight in a commercial building and across a passageway leading to a dining area, workers found the metal grates of restaurants pulled down, their chairs on top of tables. It was a brief moment of basking in the exuberance of what they had pulled off: a citywide shutdown that echoed the Minneapolis general strike of 1934 and the national “Day Without Immigrants” political strike of 2006.

At the AT&T call center where she works, “they only have about 20-30 people, out of over 100, who are still working,” said Lori Wolf, a CWA Local 7250 member. At “any of the local retail stores, they were offered to stay home or leave work with no pay without any consequences.”

BUSINESS CALLS FOR ‘DE-ESCALATION’

While workers shook from the frigid weather outside, the chief executives of Minnesota’s biggest employers shook with frightful thoughts about what was in store if mass action continues to surge nationwide.

CEOs from 60 of them, including Target, U.S. Bancorp, the Mayo Clinic, and 3M, issued a mealy-mouthed open letter on January 25 calling for “de-escalation of tensions,” without explicitly demanding that ICE leave the state.

But hundreds of smaller businesses had closed on Jan. 23, posting signs on their doors in solidarity. “I’m driving down Lake Street, which is usually bustling, and lots of businesses are empty,” said Kip Hedges, a former Minneapolis airport baggage handler and Machinist.

Members of the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) Local 663 at Half Price Books’ locations in the Twin Cities and Peace Coffee pressured their employer into closing. “They had lots of conversations with their individual store managers on why it was important to close up shop that day, and the store managers put pressure on the company,” said Local 663 executive board member Paul Kirk-Davidoff, a sausage-maker for Seward Community Co-op. All of the UFCW union-shop grocery co-ops, which employ hundreds of workers, closed down. Members and leaders joined the march with their union banner.

Employers of members of UNITE HERE Local 17, OPEIU Local 12, IATSE Local 13, SEIU Local 26, and AFSCME Council 5 closed for the day. These included cultural institutions, clubs, and restaurants, among them the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Minnesota Science Museum, the Guthrie Theater, the American Swedish Institute, Bichota Coffee, and seven First Avenue music venues. Others operated with minimal staffing.

Many immigrant-owned businesses closed, including those in Karmel Mall and Hmongtown Marketplace. Others had closed before the day of action, whether because workers were too scared of ICE to come in, or because owners decided they’d close until the chaos unleashed by federal agents abated. Some businesses may have closed due to the weather, as the day’s high of -9°F was one of the coldest days of the 21st century.

It’s not possible say how many workers withheld their labor or shut down their employers. But from the large windows of a skyway between buildings in downtown Minneapolis, it looked like some 50,000 to 100,000 demonstrators were in the streets, snarling traffic, lifting banners, and waving handmade signs in gloved hands.

THREE SHOT

The strike came after federal agents faced off against Minnesotans defending their neighbors from abductions in Minneapolis and St. Paul. Federal agents have arrested an estimated 3,000 people.

They have shot three people and killed two American citizens, Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti, who was an intensive-care nurse at a Veterans Affairs hospital and a member of the American Federation of Government Employees Local 3669. He was executed the day after the march. They shot and wounded Julio Sosa-Celis. They also abducted 5-year-old Liam Ramos along with his father.

A Department of Homeland Security official called the Jan. 23 strike “beyond insane,” adding, “Why would these labor bosses not want these public safety threats out of their communities?”

Minnesotans have also organized peaceful protests and sit-ins at Target and D.R. Horton, the country’s largest developer of single-family homes, to demand that the companies stop collaborating with ICE. Postal workers and airport workers have also rallied to get ICE agents kicked off postal property and bar federal immigration agents from the Minneapolis-St. Paul airport (MSP).

“What keeps me going is seeing people being organized and being out here,” said Feben Ghilagaber, an airport-food service worker from Eritrea and a steward with UNITE HERE Local 17, at the airport rally on January 23. “I’m not scared of the cold. I’m more scared of ICE right now. They’ve been abducting a lot of my co-workers. But also my co-workers haven’t been working. They are staying home hiding.” In total, 36 union members from UNITE HERE Local 17 and SEIU Local 26 have been abducted by ICE from the Twin Cities since last year.

Hamsa Hussein, a Somali Uber driver organizing a union with SEIU Local 26, said he has seen a 30 percent drop in his income, because “nobody goes out. People are scared to go to grocery stores, school.”

ICE agents harass him even in the lot where cabs wait to pick up passengers at the airport, he added. “They ask you, ‘Are you a citizen?’ If you say, ‘Yes, I am a citizen,’ they ask you, ‘Where were you born?’ And it is an illegal question. I’ve been here for almost 17 years. So I am not afraid to come out for my rights. They stop me every day, two, three times to ask silly questions that I cannot accept. If you say, ‘I’m a U.S. citizen,’ they look at your accent. They say, ‘Oh, your accent is different.’”

That intimidation has stiffened the drivers’ resolve. Three years ago, says Hussein, the organizing committee had a few hundred members. Now, it has 3,000. “When they see what the union is doing, they get energized and they get confidence,” he said.

AIRPORT ARRESTS

Some 2,000 people have been deported through the airport. “We want to make the point that we want ICE out, and we want MSP to do something about it,” said Renee, a retired associate teacher, who taught all grades and subjects. “Our children in our schools, where I used to work, where I volunteer now, they’re afraid to come to school, the children of color.”

At the airport, police outfitted in riot gear lined up behind the clergy, zip-ties clasped to their uniforms, issuing warnings to stop blocking the road.

“Everybody’s got a right to live,” the clergy sang, clad in snow suits, heavy winter coats, ski goggles, and insulated boots. “Before this campaign fails, we’ll all go down to jail.”

Then cops picked them off the road one by one, binding their hands, and loading them onto school buses.

The rules governing airports are stringent. If flight attendants get arrested at the airport, they can lose their SIDA (Security Identification Display Area) badge, which is required to work in the secured parts. But one flight attendant came to the MSP protest anyway. She said that she’s concerned about the Department of Homeland Security using the airport for deportation flights because of the inhuman treatment of immigrants “boarding planes in shackles.”

She also recounted an incident where DHS agents in civilian clothes pressured a flight attendant to page a passenger. “Mind you, these DHS agents were in civilian clothes, just jeans and sweatshirts,” she said, asking for anonymity to protect herself from retaliation.

“Turns out those agents wanted an apology from this passenger, because the passenger said in the gatehouse what they were doing was shameful,” she said. The agents made it clear that they wanted to remove him and put him on another flight the next day, she said, but the passenger, a U.S. citizen, was ultimately able to board “after a ten-minute shouting match.”

The flight attendant suspected that the agents most likely got the passenger’s name from the gate agent, “if they were doing facial-recognition boarding.”

“There has been no guidance from our airline, or from what I gather, from any other major airline on what our rights are and what we are expected to do in those situations,” she added.

But Minnesota has known many tough situations. “I was in the streets in 2016 when [Trump] first got elected. I was in the streets in 2020 getting pepper sprayed after George Floyd’s murder,” she said. “Minneapolis stands strong every time. We’ve been through so much here, but we always persevere, and you can see it every day the community comes together.”

THOUSANDS CALLED IN SICK

The St. Paul educators pressured the district into shutting down. “In 1946, our predecessors went on the first organized teachers’ strike in U.S. history. They went on strike for toilet paper and books, two pressing needs at the time,” SPFE Local 28’s executive board wrote in a message to members on January 13. “Their strike was illegal. This decision was not made lightly, and educators did what was necessary to meet the needs of their students.”

“We are at a time where people must choose what side they are on. And just like in 1946, SPFE chooses to be on the side of our students and our St. Paul community,” the board said, adding a caveat that “SPFE is asking each member to decide for themselves how they will answer the call to this Day of Action, and to this moment at large.”

That approach worked. On January 22, educators organized an action, wearing stickers in support of their students and the community. Thousands called in sick ahead of Jan. 23, overwhelming the substitute teacher system. The district closed schools because of the frigid weather.

The Minneapolis Federation of Educators had a grading day, meaning teachers could opt to grade at school or remotely. But a sea of blue MFE hats were visible at the colossal march, though no official figures are available for member participation.

WORKING AROUND NO-STRIKE CLAUSES

The unions involved in organizing the day’s walkout included Service Employees Local 26, hospitality workers (UNITE HERE Local 17), telecom workers (CWA Local 7250), grad workers (GLU UE Local 1105), bus drivers and mechanics (ATU Local 1005), stagehands (IATSE Local 13), office workers (OPEIU Local 12), municipal workers (AFSCME Council 65), doctors (SEIU-CIR), and the Minneapolis and St. Paul educators’ unions.

The statewide AFL-CIO, the Minnesota Federation of Labor, also signed on after five of its regional bodies did. Other endorsers included houses of worship and an array of immigrant rights, women’s, tenant, and racial-justice groups, along with the workers center Centro de Trabajadores Unidos en Lucha (CTUL).

Multiple union sources confirmed that they were giving members a nod-and-wink to skip work by raising safety concerns, using sick days or personal days to work around no-strike clauses. The St. Paul Federation of Educators Local 28 and SEIU Local 26 committed to the fight before they had the legal coverage to do so, creating workarounds to ensure a mass walkout would succeed without resulting in a lockout or retaliation.

UNITE HERE Local 17 members marched on the boss to demand businesses close and ran petitions asking for workers taking the day off to return to work without discipline. They had strong protection in pressing these demands, because Minnesota’s Earned Sick and Safe Time law requires most employers to provide paid leave for illness, injury, preventative care, and caring for children missing school due to a snow day.

The decision to close the school districts gave workers an extra layer of protection, said Sheigh Freeberg, secretary-treasurer of UNITE HERE Local 17. He estimates about 500 members participated from restaurants and other venues.

Starbucks Workers United, still fighting for a first contract, took six stores out on an unfair-labor-practice strike and called for ICE to leave the state.

At the University of Minnesota, union members and student groups reduced operations. The university’s management attributed it to the extreme cold, and allowed faculty and grad workers to work remotely. But it also issued a stark warning against using sick time, saying workers could only use vacation or personal time with supervisors’ advance approval.

Graduate workers maneuvered around those restrictions. “I didn’t have direct discussion with my department but my chair is really pro-labor,” said one in the humanities department who asked to be anonymous. “He sent out an email after the university’s email, about how to take time off without violating your contract.”

A worker in another department said supervisors weren’t sticklers for filling out time sheets. “In my case, we were able to flex our time—meaning we did a little more of our work earlier in the week in order to take the day off partially or entirely.”

While the Minnesota Nurses Association and Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1005 endorsed the call, their members continued to work. “I know some called out but, yeah, it must have been low,” said Ryan Timlin, a bus driver and Local 1005 steward. “From what I could tell, light-rail service had minor disruption.” The main disruption to buses was the size of the march in downtown Minneapolis.

The ATU would have had the most leverage to shut the city down. Another point of leverage was large employers in the suburbs. “A shutdown of the massive UNFI warehouse in Hopkins, for instance, would have shut down grocery deliveries to pretty much the whole state,” UFCW Local 663’s Kirk-Davidoff wrote in his Substack, Twin Cities Labor Report.

ICE GOING DOOR-TO-DOOR

General contractors have been struggling to find construction workers. Rumors are flying about jobsites where as many as 80 percent of workers aren’t coming in. A local organizer showed me a screenshot from a Ring camera showing ICE agents going door-to-door in a Latino neighborhood in Minneapolis. The workers in the home shared it with a rapid-response network, so someone could scout the area to tell when the federal agents had left.

“Because of the presence of immigration enforcement, we haven’t been working these past few days,” said Alexander, a siding and roofing worker who asked to only use his first name, in Spanish. “My boss made the decision for us to take a break from work due to the risk, and we’ve already been without work for four weeks.” During those four weeks, he said, “we’ve relied on the support of CTUL and also the support of some brothers from my church.”

The fear is also on school playgrounds. “In my classroom, we have kids learning at home, and we can’t go outside to recess because we are fearful of our kids being snatched up. We’re also fearful for our staff being snatched up,” said Ashley Penney, a first-grade teacher at Pillsbury Elementary in Minneapolis and a member of MFE Local 59. Many parents, she added, were afraid to protest “because they have children at home, and we don’t know how ICE is going to behave, if they’re going to come here and be a threat to those kids.”

“There are people who are scared for their safety just because they’re Black or brown, even if they are a U.S. citizen,” said Penney. About the protests, she said, “Everyone is participating, but it’s just a matter in what way safety would allow them to participate.”

WHAT WOULD I HAVE DONE?

Last summer, Josh Musikantow, a security guard at RSM Plaza and a member of SEIU Local 26, traveled to Louisiana as part of a cross-country bus tour called “Justice Journeys” to visit detainees there, including Rümeysa Öztürk, a member of SEIU Local 509, and United Auto Workers Local 2710 member Mahmoud Khalil, who had been abducted by federal agents for their free speech and political activities to demand an end to the genocide in Gaza.

“They thought they would never have protesters there, but we did go there,” he said. “I saw some of the detainees there, and we made sure that they knew that the world was watching. And we marched there, on one of the hottest days in the summer, and now today, we marched in Minnesota, on one of the coldest days in the winter.

“We’re going to keep fighting. If they think they’re going to ship people out in the middle of nowhere, we’re still going to go there and fight for them,” said Musikantow. “We’re going to show [ICE] that we don’t want them here. We’re going to do whatever we have to do.”

“Everyone asked themselves, if I was alive during the Holocaust, what would I have done? And if you think honestly, I think we know, because what we’re doing now, that’s what you would have done,” said Musikantow.

“I really believe that never again is now, and that it applies to everybody. I am a Jew. If I see something happening to other people that happened to us, I’m going to fight against it.”

Diana Varenik contributed reporting.Email

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Luis Feliz Leon is a staff writer and organizer with Labor Notes.