UN envoy proposes partition of Western Sahara between Morocco and Polisario

Staffan de Mistura, the UN envoy to Western Sahara, proposed dividing the disputed territory between Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front as a potential solution to the long-running conflict. The idea was swiftly rejected by Sidi Omar, the Polisario representative to the UN. 

Issued on: 18/10/2024 - 

File photo: A flag of the Western Sahara, also known as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, flutters at a checkpoint manned by members of the Sahrawi security forces outside the refugee camp of Dakhla southeast of the Algerian city of Tindouf, January 14, 2023. © Ryad Kramdi, AFP

The United Nations envoy to Western Sahara has proposed dividing the territory between Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front in order to resolve the decades-old conflict, AFP learned Thursday.

"I have discreetly revisited and expanded with all concerned on the concept of a partition of the Territory," Staffan de Mistura said during a closed session of the UN Security Council on Wednesday, according to remarks seen by AFP.

Western Sahara is largely controlled by Morocco but the Algeria-backed Polisario Front has campaigned for independence for the territory since before colonial ruler Spain pulled out in 1975.

It is considered a "non-autonomous territory" by the United Nations.

Rabat, which controls some 80 percent of the vast expanse, advocates a plan for limited autonomy for Western Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty. 

The Polisario is calling for a referendum on self-determination under the aegis of the UN, which had been planned when a ceasefire was signed in 1991 but never implemented.

De Mistura, a 77-year-old Italian-Swedish diplomat, has been Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' personal envoy for the territory for the past three years.

"Such an option could allow for the creation on the one hand of an independent state in the southern part, and on the other hand the integration of the rest of the Territory as part of Morocco, with its sovereignty over it internationally recognised," De Mistura told the Security Council, according to the remarks.

At the same time, he acknowledged "no sign of willingness to consider exploring it further from either Morocco nor Frente POLISARIO."

The Polisario said the plan fails to "enshrine" the Sahrawi people's right to self determination.

Sidi Omar, the Polisario representative to the UN, said the movement "strongly affirms its total and categorical rejection of any 'proposals' or 'initiatives'," in a post on X.

(AFP)