Monday, October 26, 2026

Serbia’s Vucic concedes defeat as student-backed list wins election

BREAKING: Serbia’s Vucic concedes defeat as student-backed list wins election
/ Aleksandar Vucic via FacebookFacebook
By Tatyana Kekic in Belgrade October 25, 2026

Serbia’s veteran leader Aleksandar Vucic has conceded defeat in the October 25 parliamentary election, saying a student-backed opposition list had won the most seats in a result that will end his party’s 14-year hold on power.

“Based on the sample, it is clear that we lost these elections,” Vucic told supporters at the headquarters of the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) in Belgrade.

He said the student-backed list was on course to win between 135 and 140 seats in the 250-seat parliament, compared with about 105 for the SNS-led coalition. 

Celebrations erupted across Belgrade after Vucic’s announcement, with crowds cheering, fireworks lighting up the streets and car horns blaring.

The election followed nearly two years of student-led protests sparked by the collapse of a railway station canopy in the northern city of Novi Sad in November 2024, which killed 16 people. The demonstrations grew into a broader challenge to Vucic’s rule, with protesters demanding accountability and action against corruption.

 Serbia’s Vucic Concedes Defeat In Snap Elections



Celebrations on the streets of Belgrade. Photo: BIRN.


October 25, 2026
Balkan Insight
By Marina Zec


Key Takeaways:

Aleksandar Vucic conceded that preliminary results showed the Student List leading with roughly 135–140 seats to about 105 for his United Serbia list.

CRTA reported Student List at 51.5 percent and United Serbia at 40.2 percent, with turnout at 64.9 percent by 6 pm and elevated irregularities, including ballot photographing in 80 percent of monitored Belgrade stations.

Belgrade celebrations framed the outcome as a popular victory for change after the Novi Sad protest movement, despite isolated violence and SNS-linked activity.


“I would like to inform you that, based on the stratified sample, it is clear that we have lost this election,” said Aleksandar Vucic, former president and leader of the Serbian Progressive Party’s “United Serbia” electoral list.

Speaking at around 9:30 pm on Sunday, Vucic announced preliminary results suggesting that the opposition Student List was leading in Serbia’s closely watched snap parliamentary elections, with around 135-140 seats compared to 105 for the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). Besides these two lists, only minority lists crossed the electoral threshold.


“This was a verification of a revolution that they carried out directly with support of various European countries, and the US’s deep state, the one that is against President Trump,” Vucic said in a press conference.

Serbian election watchdog CRTA said that according to preliminary results, Student List won 51.5 per cent and Vucic’s United Serbia won 40.2 per cent.

Celebrations erupted on the streets of Belgrade following the announcement of the preliminary election results that showed Student List in the lead, with supporters gathering in the city centre to celebrate the apparent victory.

Radomir Saicic, a Student List candidate, said, “Tonight, the citizens of Serbia have shown that no obstacle is greater than their will, no fear is stronger than their courage, and no force can forever overpower a people determined to take their destiny into their own hands.”


He said preliminary results showed Student List was leading convincingly at all polling stations, but stressed that the evening was about more than election results.

“It is about the people, all those who believed when things were hardest, who did not give up when they were told nothing could change, and who, despite everything, continued to fight,” Saicic said.

He described the outcome as “a victory for the belief that Serbia can and must be different.”

Serbia’s snap parliamentary elections on Sunday saw exceptionally high voter turnout as the ruling SNS faced its greatest electoral challenge in 14 years from Student List, which emerged from the student-led protest movement following the Novi Sad railway station disaster in November 2024.

Polling stations closed at 8 pm, although voters already waiting in line were allowed to cast their ballots. The Republic Electoral Commission (RIK) said official preliminary results would be published progressively as polling station reports were processed.

Long queues formed outside polling stations throughout the day. According to RIK, voter turnout reached 64.9 per cent by 6 pm, compared to 51.93 per cent at the same time during the 2023 parliamentary elections, an increase of nearly 13 percentage points.

CRTA programme director Rasa Nedeljkov announced during the evening that the organisation had observed a “series of irregularities involving the obstruction of polling station committee members and pressure on voters.”

He added that CRTA had never recorded such a high percentage of irregularities involving the photographing of ballots in any previous election. The rate of ballot photographing was particularly high in Belgrade, where it was documented in 80 per cent of the polling stations CRTA monitored in the city.


However, RIK president Vladimir Dimitrijevic described the incidents as mostly minor, saying polling boards had resolved most problems and police had intervened where necessary.

Several violent incidents were also reported. In Pancevo, prosecutors launched an investigation into a fight involving masked individuals outside a polling station. In Pavlovac, near Vranje, two journalists were attacked while reporting, with two suspects subsequently arrested.

Meanwhile, there was renewed activity in Pioneers Park, popularly known as “Cacilend”, a camp associated with SNS supporters. Groups of hooded men dressed in black were seen heading towards the area, while trucks delivered tents and other equipment and new tents were being erected.

Police officers were also seen allowing groups of masked men to enter Cacilend. A BIRN journalist, however, was denied access despite identifying himself as a member of the press.

The groups of hooded men were later seen leaving “Cacilend” after Vucic conceded defeat.


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EU hails Serbia’s political upheaval after student group ends Vučić’s rule

People celebrate outside the National Assembly, after Aleksandar Vucic, leader of the right-wing Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) conceded defeat in the parliamentary election.
Copyright AP Photo/Armin Durgut

By Luca Bertuzzi
Published on

EU leaders and senior officials welcomed the Student List’s election win in Serbia, offering support for reforms and a path to membership after Vučić conceded defeat.

EU leaders have welcomed the Student List’s election victory in Serbia, ending Aleksandar Vučić’s 12-year grip on power and raising hopes of a reset in relations with Brussels.

European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen were quick to welcome the result, which saw a student-led protest movement win a parliamentary majority.

“We stand ready to support reforms on the rule of law, media freedom, the fight against corruption and strong democratic institutions, and to work together to advance Serbia’s future in the European Union,” Costa and von der Leyen said in a joint statement.

Serbia, the largest and most influential country in the region, has a fraught history with the EU. Its accession bid stalled after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, as Belgrade kept up friendly relations with Moscow.

In July, the Commission tried to open a new accession cluster, but eight member states blocked the move over Serbia’s failure to align with EU sanctions on Russia and its rule of law record.

More recently, the funeral of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić, attended by senior Serbian officials and held with military honours, further soured relations with the EU.

“After nearly two years of protests for democracy, the rule of law, and the fight against corruption, Serbians turned out in historic numbers,” Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos wrote on X. “A new chapter can begin for Serbia. The door to the EU is open, and we are ready to move forward together.”

Whether the change in Belgrade will give fresh momentum to the stalled accession bid remains hard to predict. Brussels, however, notes that the Student List grew out of a pro-democracy, rule of law movement, fuelling hopes that Belgrade will now align with EU values and reforms.

“Now is the time for the rule of law, reforms, and institutions that serve all citizens. That should be the path toward the EU,” Tonino Picula (Croatia/S&D), the European Parliament’s rapporteur for Serbia, wrote on social media.


Political earthquake in Serbia: The end of the Vucic Era and the rise of the student list

Candidate of the Students' List celebrate on stage along with staff members after polls closed in the parliamentary election in Belgrade, Serbia, Sunday, Oct. 25, 2026. (AP Ph
Copyright AP Photo

By Ljubiša Ivanović
Published on

This is not simply a change of government. It is the collapse of a political order that has defined Serbia since 2012.

Serbia's elections have produced a result that will almost certainly be remembered as one of the biggest political turning points in the country's modern history. The Student List has won a landslide victory and, with 140 of the 250 seats in parliament, secured an outright majority. The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), until now the country's dominant political force, has won 104 seats and, for the first time in almost 14 years, is heading into opposition.

This is not simply a change of government. It is the collapse of a political order that has defined Serbia since 2012.

Since the Serbian Progressive Party came to power, Aleksandar Vučić and his political bloc have exercised almost complete dominance over Serbia's political life. The SNS controlled the executive branch, enjoyed large parliamentary majorities, dominated local politics and, through an extensive network of political and institutional alliances, largely determined the boundaries of political competition in the country. For more than a decade, opposition parties repeatedly tried to break that dominance, but without success.

The paradox of this political earthquake is that the SNS was not defeated by the traditional opposition.

It was defeated by students.

The Student List has transformed itself from a movement born out of months of student protests into the country's dominant political force, turning what began as a social revolt into electoral legitimacy. In doing so, the student movement has achieved what Serbia's traditional opposition parties failed to accomplish for more than a decade: it has directly broken Aleksandar Vučić's political monopoly.

The result should therefore also be understood as a referendum on 14 years of SNS rule.

A large part of the electorate clearly did not vote simply for a particular group of candidates or a particular programme. They voted against a model of government that had become synonymous with personalised politics, a strong concentration of power, political control over institutions, media and deep social polarisation. The student movement succeeded in bringing together different forms of dissatisfaction – from demands for institutional accountability and the rule of law to broader calls for political change.

The fact that no other small party managed to cross the three-per-cent electoral threshold makes the result even more dramatic. Serbia's traditional party landscape has effectively disappeared between two dominant political forces: the Student List and the SNS.

This is another indication of the scale of the earthquake.

Parties that had been a permanent part of Serbia's parliamentary life have been wiped out of the legislature. At the same time, the Student List has not merely emerged as the largest political force; it has won enough seats to govern alone.

The collapse of the old political geography of minorities

An equally important signal has come from Serbia's ethnic minority communities.

For almost a decade and a half, most minority political parties were among Aleksandar Vučić's most reliable political allies. The major exception was the Albanian political bloc, which never became part of Vučić's governing coalition. These elections, however, suggest that even this traditional political geography has been seriously disrupted.

The Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (SVM), a long-standing political partner of the SNS, won only three of the five parliamentary seats it could potentially have secured. This is more than a simple decline in parliamentary representation. It points to a significant shift in political sentiment among Vojvodina's Hungarian community and suggests that a substantial share of Hungarian voters may have supported the Student List rather than Vučić's traditional ally.

A similar signal has come from the Bosniak community. Only two Bosniak representatives will enter parliament – one from a political group that previously cooperated with Vučić and one from a movement that has traditionally remained in opposition. Here too, the previous pattern of political loyalty has been seriously disrupted.

The new parliament will also include two representatives of the Albanian coalition, a political community that has never collaborated with Vučić's government.

The old system of political alliances has therefore been fundamentally weakened.

For years, Vučić's political system relied partly on his ability to build a broad network of allies around the SNS – from minority parties to smaller coalition partners. That network has now either disappeared or been reduced to a minimum.

From Belgrade to Brussels: an international dimension

The scale of the political change was also reflected in the first international reactions to the result.

The Student List received congratulations from senior European figures, including Antonio Kosta, head of the European Council, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos. Congratulations also came from other European politicians, including Péter Magyar, the Hungarian prime minister.

Those reactions carry considerable political weight.

For years, Brussels has closely followed Serbia's domestic political situation, particularly issues concerning the rule of law, the functioning of institutions, electoral conditions and the relationship between the government, opposition and civil society. The fact that senior European officials were among those congratulating the election winner therefore sends a significant signal that the Student List's victory is being viewed as the possible opening of a new political chapter in Serbia's relationship with the European Union.

The reaction from Péter Magyar is particularly symbolic. Hungary has been one of Aleksandar Vučić's closest political allies within the European Union under the rule of Viktor Orban who was defeted himself in Hungary i April this year. A new political reality in Serbia could therefore have consequences not only for Belgrade's relations with Budapest, but also for the wider political balance in the region.

In other words, the election result has already moved beyond being solely a domestic Serbian affair. It has acquired a clear European dimension.

Vučić warns of sanctions against Russia and investor uncertainty

Aleksandar Vučić's first reaction to the result also pointed to the potentially profound geopolitical and economic consequences of the change of government.

Vučić said he expected Serbia, under the new authorities, to introduce sanctions against Russia. Such a move would represent a major foreign-policy shift for Serbia, which has maintained close political, economic and historical ties with Moscow while simultaneously pursuing EU membership.

The outgoing president also warned that the election result could send a negative signal to investors.

That warning is significant because attracting foreign investment has been one of the central pillars of Vučić's economic policy. During his years in power, the government repeatedly presented Serbia as a stable and increasingly attractive destination for foreign companies and investors. A transition to a completely new political establishment could therefore raise questions among investors about political stability, economic policy, regulation and Serbia's future foreign-policy orientation.

At the same time, the Student List will inherit an economy deeply integrated with both the European market and international investment flows. Its challenge will be to demonstrate that political change does not mean economic instability.

A movement now facing the burden of governing

For the people behind the Student List, however, the significance of the election is about much more than simply replacing one government with another.

Dejan Šoškić, a professor at the Faculty of Economics and one of the prominent figures associated with the Student List, described the result in explicitly historic terms.

“I am proud of the students who have brought us to this historic situation in which Serbia has freed itself, in which Serbia has a chance to become a democratic and free society again,” Šoškić said.

The statement captures the broader meaning that the new governing camp attaches to the election.

Candidate of the “Student List – Students Are Winning”, academician and professor Radomir Saičić, said after the election victory was declared that the citizens of Serbia had demonstrated courage and a willingness for change, stressing that “serious work and the building of a new Serbia begin tomorrow.”

But winning an election is one thing; governing a country is another.

The Student List now faces the much harder task of transforming a protest movement into a functioning political establishment. It will have to form a government, rebuild institutions, establish its own political structures and formulate policies on the economy, foreign affairs, the European integration process, social policy and the rule of law.

Its victory is historic. But historic victories often mark the beginning of the most difficult phase.

For the SNS, meanwhile, this is much more than simply losing a government.

For the first time since 2012, the party will have to operate without control of the state apparatus and without the political privilege of organising Serbia's political life around itself. It will be the first real test of how strong the SNS is as a political organisation when it no longer controls the executive branch and when Aleksandar Vučić is no longer at the centre of government.

The political consequences could extend far beyond the immediate parliamentary arithmetic.

For years, Serbian politics revolved around one dominant question: whether a political force could challenge Vučić.

The answer has now been given.

It can.

And the force that did it was not one of the established opposition parties, but a student movement that only recently existed outside the traditional political system.

That is the real significance of these elections.

The traditional opposition has virtually disappeared from parliament. The minority parties that once formed part of Vučić's political support structure have lost influence. The SNS has been pushed into opposition after almost 14 years of uninterrupted dominance.



Serbia’s strongman toppled by student-backed movement

A defaced poster of Aleksandar Vučić lies on the pavement outside the National Assembly in Belgrade, Serbia, 25 October, 2026.
Copyright Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

By Angela Skujins
Published on

Good morning. It’s Angela Skujins holding the newsletter pen for the entire week. On Monday’s agenda: Serbian elections serve as a death knell for long-time leader Aleksandar Vučić and his political party, while French fury continues to manifest through violent protest and a presidential bid.

While you were sleeping: Serbia’s longtime conservative politician Aleksandar Vučić conceded defeat last night in a parliamentary election that pitted himself and his right-wing Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) against the left-wing Student List in the Western Balkan nation.

“It is clear that we have lost the election,” the former president of Serbia and prime minister hopeful said in a televised statement, with the votes paving the way for the student-backed political group to seize a minimum 135 parliamentary seats, while the SNS party is set to win around 105. The vote count, however, is not yet final.

Breath of fresh air: Bojan Vranic, a professor of political science at the University of Belgrade, just told Europe Today Student List’s victory is a “historic” moment for the country as it brings in a “new, fresh political elite”. Watch.

From the outside, it was expected the vote would impact Belgrade’s long-standing bid to join the European Union — a 14-year process that has been complicated by Vučić’s relationship with Russia and China, and his defiance against adopting certain foreign policy protocols.

Vranic believes, however, that the Student List movement is “very conservative” when it comes to inching Belgrade closer to joining the bloc, as the organisation is focussed on internal changes. “I would not be overly enthusiastic… of a miracle breakthrough in European integration,” he said. Watch.

Fourth time’s a charm: French political hopeful and far-right firebrand Marine Le Pen also officially launched her presidential candidacy on Sunday, at a campaign rally in the city of Orléans attended by thousands of Rassemblement National RN (National Rally) supporters. This is the fourth time she has attempted to snap-up the top job.

In a fiery speech, the dame of the ultra-conservatives promised the protection of public spaces so “that they can remain places full of life and mutual respect”. The pitch was in clear reference to the defiant protests that have transformed France over the last few weeks into a country gripped by looting, violence and thousands of arrests.

Anarchy in France: During her speech, Le Pen lamented the leadership of French President Emmanuel Macron during this period, stating that under his presidency, rule of law has become “too lenient”.

She also set out other major policies while at the podium, including her position on military conflict — vowing that France "will not send" its young people "to die in reckless or irresponsible military adventures, and even less in wars that are not ours" — as well as getting tougher on migration. The former will surely cause EU heads of state and allies in Kyiv a headache, but the latter could be a welcome reprieve from Macron’s centrist tendencies.

Election fever in Jerusalem: Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert just said on Europe Today that the future of the country hinges on a crucial upcoming vote. Watch.

Olmert, a fierce critic of Israel’s incumbent head of state Benjamin Netanyahu, was speaking on the programme as just over seven million eligible Israelis will head to the polls on Tuesday to cast their vote in arguably the country’s most important vote in recent history.

It will be the first national election since the deadly 7 October attack by Hamas, and is seen as a referendum on the leadership of the country’s far-right nationalist leader and the last three years of war.

The election comes as the occupied West Bank continues to be squeezed by the Israeli Defence Force, with soldiers displacing hundreds of Palestinians from their homes. The activity follows a gun attack last week, with two Israeli soldiers killed and more injured.

News from Brussels: The European Commission is proposing a bundle of reforms to the EU’s major border force agency, Frontex, this week. As my colleague Vincenzo Genovese reports, the EU’s border agency will have more personnel to deploy at the bloc’s borders and a “quick response force" could be activated in case of sudden arrivals of a large volume of migrants.

This is according to an EU official with knowledge of the matter speaking to Euronews on condition of anonymity, who stated the reform is expected to be formally proposed on Tuesday by the EU executive.

‘Innovative solutions’: The proposal will also include an online surveillance unit to monitor social media and prevent large-scale movements. The goal is to avoid situations previously witnessed in the EU’s recent history, such as 80,000 migrants illegally entering the Spanish enclave of Ceuta via Morocco in July, prompting a political firestorm among EU leaders, and triggering a crisis of confidence in leadership.

To associate or not: The concept of “associate membership” is at risk of disappearing from the declaration of this week’s EU-Canada summit in Montreal as member states butt heads over its inclusion, Jorge Liboreiro writes.

Ambassadors will gather today to discuss the content of the declaration, with some countries still unclear about what “associate membership” is as it has no precedent. They want the European Commission to provide clear answers before the summit takes place on Thursday. In a declaration of intent, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will travel to Montreal with 10 Commissioners by her side.

Time to pay up: The summit in Montreal will give von der Leyen the perfect opportunity to gently press Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to increase Canada’s financial support to Ukraine. As previously reported, the EU has committed to addressing Kyiv’s massive €70 billion shortfall for next year.

Officials and diplomats in Brussels all agree that the bloc should continue to provide two-thirds of support, which, in this operation, would amount to €50 billion, with other allies covering the remaining third.

However, this division of labour hasn’t worked. According to an internal document seen by Jorge, the EU is slated to provide 80% of Ukraine’s military and financial aid next year, a share that vastly exceeds the agreed two-thirds. Brussels has ratcheted up pressure on allies to first, make good on what they have already promised and second, ramp up their contributions for 2027.

Fighting an uphill battle: As Sasha Vakulina reports, officials in Moscow have said Russia is ready to resume trilateral peace talks with Ukraine and the US but only after 4 November — Russia’s National Unity Day.

What might happen before talks resume? Sasha expects more Russian attacks on Ukraine. Just over the past week, Russia launched roughly 1,600 guided aerial bombs, 48 missiles and nearly 2,300 attack drones against Ukraine, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Student List wins Serbian election in political earthquake as Vučić concedes defeat

Serbia has entered a new political era.

The Student List has won the country's parliamentary election, marking a dramatic breakthrough for a movement that emerged from months of student protests and rapidly transformed itself into the country's most important political force.

Immerse yourself further in this seismic story with in-depth reporting from Euronews Serbia and Ljubiša Ivanović.


Serbia polls close after record turnout and reports of election-day violence

Serbia polls close after record turnout and reports of election-day violence
/ Gavrilo AndrićFacebook
By Tatyana Kekic in Belgrade October 25, 2026

Polling stations have closed in Serbia after an election marked by exceptionally high turnout, reports of violence and allegations of electoral irregularities, as a student-backed opposition movement challenges the ruling party's 14-year grip on power.

An estimated 67.6% of voters had cast their ballots by 19:00 local time, according to pollsters Ipsos and CeSID. Election monitor CRTA put turnout at 67.8%, compared with 55.5% at the same point in the December 2023 parliamentary election.

The turnout is the highest in a Serbian parliamentary election since the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1992. Initial results are expected later on Sunday evening.

The vote pits the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), led informally by former president Aleksandar Vucic, against a student-backed opposition movement that has mobilised widespread public anger over corruption.

The student movement led nearly two years of protests following the collapse of a railway station canopy in the northern city of Novi Sad in November 2024, which killed 16 people.

Reports of violence and irregularities

Election day was marked by long queues at polling stations across Serbia and abroad, alongside reports of physical attacks, intimidation and breaches of voting procedures.

In the northern town of Pančevo, local media reported that masked men had attacked several young men near a polling station. Footage shared on social media showed one man with a bloodied face.

In Niš, two motorcyclists supporting the student movement were injured in a separate incident, according to local media. Witnesses said men travelling in cars had attacked members of the group, some allegedly carrying metal bars.

Voting was also interrupted at a polling station in Leskovac after a member of the polling committee reportedly broke a ballot box and struck a representative of the student list.

In Hrtkovci, in northern Serbia, a group of motorcyclists supporting the students said they had been attacked by men who emerged from two cars carrying sticks. Police investigated the incident.

Elsewhere, police responded to a report of suspected vote-buying in the Belgrade suburb of Zemun but said there were no grounds to initiate proceedings. Local media also reported an altercation near SNS premises in Lazarevac after a vehicle carrying baseball bats was seen there.

The SNS has faced longstanding accusations of using street thugs and paid associates to intimidate voters and opposition supporters, disrupt opposition activities and instigate violence.

A huge police presence in Belgrade                                  

Security forces gathered en masse in the capital as voting ended, fuelling concerns about a night of unrest. 

Vehicles belonging to the Gendarmerie, a specialist police force used to respond to serious public-order incidents, were seen amassing near the presidency building, where a pro-government encampment has been established.

A group of men dressed in black was also filmed moving towards the Serbian parliament.

The European Union's ambassador to Serbia, Andreas von Beckerath, said the bloc was deeply concerned about reports of violent incidents at several polling stations.

Belgrade's Higher Public Prosecutor's Office called on election participants to reduce tensions and refrain from violent behaviour.

There were also questions over access for journalists covering the count. Reporters from the independent broadcaster N1 said they had initially been prevented from reaching the Republic Election Commission (RIK) building, despite holding accreditation. They were later allowed to enter, but police did not explain the initial restrictions.

Election monitor CRTA reported widespread irregularities during the day, including pressure on voters, polling station committee members and observers. Its observers also recorded cases of voters photographing their ballots and other breaches of voting procedures. 

The election is being closely watched by international observers amid longstanding concerns over media freedom, the use of state resources by the ruling party and the conditions for opposition campaigning.

With voting over and counting under way, the initial results will indicate whether the student movement has succeeded in translating nearly two years of street protests into an electoral challenge to Vucic's political dominance.

 'Serbia is free': Belgrade erupts in celebration after Vucic's defeat



Issued on: 26/10/2026 - FRANCE24


Celebrations erupted across several Serbian cities late Sunday (October 25) as people hailed the student-backed movement deposing veteran leader Aleksandar Vucic's party in a snap election.


Video by: Morgan AYRE



 Serbia's Vucic concedes defeat in historic snap election with record turnout

Serbia's Aleksandar Vucic conceded defeat in an historic election on Sunday following a near to 70% turnout at polling stations – the highest since the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1992. The snap election followed nearly two years of student-led demonstrations against perceived corruption and authoritarianism triggered by the deaths of 16 people when a train station canopy collapsed in the ‌city of Novi Sad in 2024.


Modified: 26/10/2026 
By: FRANCE 24
Video by: Morgan AYRE


Cover image: Aleksandar Vucic, leader of the right-wing Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) speaks at the party headquarters, conceding defeat in the parliamentary election in Belgrade, Serbia, October 25, 2026. © Darko Vojinovic, AP
02:02



Serbia's Aleksandar Vucic conceded defeat to a student-led protest movement ‌in an historic election on Sunday that ends his ⁠long grip on power and heralds a new political era in the Balkan country.

The streets of Belgrade ‌erupted in celebration after Vucic's announcement, with cars honking and students ⁠shouting "victory" and "he's done".

The snap elections came after almost two years of student-led demonstrations against perceived corruption and creeping authoritarianism triggered by the deaths of 16 people when a train station canopy collapsed in the ‌city of Novi Sad in 2024.

"Dear Serbia, tonight the voice of the people is being heard," said Radomir Sajcic, a professor at Belgrade University speaking on behalf of the ‌students at their headquarters. "Tonight we celebrate victory, tomorrow we build the future."

Turnout in the election was nearly 70%, the highest since the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1992. Lines snaked from polling stations in cities and towns across Serbia on Sunday, in a sign of widespread desire for change.

"It is clear that we have lost these elections, the Student List has won, they will have between 135 and 140 seats and we will have 105, no one else has entered parliament," Vucic said, basing his projection off preliminary results.

A representative sample by the CESID-IPSPS pollsters showed the student's candidate list will have 138 deputies, while Vucic's SNS party garnered 104 seats in the 250-seat parliament.

Remaining seats will be shared between ethnic national ⁠minority parties.

"Unbelievable happiness and joy and we have finally got rid of this mafia. I am ⁠so happy I cannot speak," said a woman named Tanja who was celebrating on the streets of Belgrade.


Cover image: © France 24
05:03




Tense atmosphere


Tensions built as voting progressed during the day. Police in anti-riot gear cordoned off an area in central Belgrade around the election commission headquarters. Local media reported several violent incidents throughout the country, and special police vehicles could be seen near a Belgrade park where Vucic's loyalists have been camping for over a year.

During a news conference less than two hours before polls closed, a student representative urged citizens to “stay calm and composed.”

While the increasingly authoritarian Vucic had routinely outplayed Serbia’s fractured opposition in the past, the leaderless youth movement proved to be a tough opponent that rattled his firm grip on power in Serbia like no one else in the 14 years since his party took office.

Serbia's populist leader Vucic to run for PM
Cover image: © France 24
01:51


The student victory echoes the recent electoral defeat of a Vucic ally in Hungary, where youth participation helped oust the autocratic Viktor Orbán after 16 years and bring in a new pro-European government. The result will likely resonate beyond Serbia as countries across Europe face youth and student protests.

Voters queued at polling places around the country from the early hours on Sunday as local election monitors noted relatively high participation. Long queues also formed at polling stations around the world, some in the middle of the night after authorities tied voting hours to local Serbian time.

In the capital, Belgrade, Vucic stood in line alongside his wife for nearly two hours before casting his ballot. He told reporters he hoped for a peaceful election day and said that he and his party would respect the result.

“The will of the people is the will of God: vox populi, vox dei,” Vucic said. “If we lose, we will recognise the electoral will. If we win, no one will take it away from us.”
  
Brazil's Lula beats odds and seals re-election, rival Bolsonaro demands annulment

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, nearly 81 years old, clinched a fourth term in a tight runoff against Flavio Bolsonaro on Sunday. The leftist leader won 51.7% of the vote, compared to 48.2% for the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro, official results showed. Bolsonaro has refused to accept the loss and said he would seek to annul the vote.



Issued on: 26/10/2026 
By: FRANCE 24


Cover image: Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva outside his residence on the day of the presidential runoff election, in Sao Paulo, Brazil, October 25, 2026. © Tuane Fernandes, Reuters
05:55



Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won an unprecedented fourth term on Sunday, the country's electoral court said, in a shock result that defied polls, precedent and global anti-incumbent sentiment to put the brakes on a wave of right-wing election victories across Latin America.

Lula, an icon of the global left and the most dominant force in Brazilian politics this century, defeated Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, the eldest son of former President Jair Bolsonaro. The senator had finished first in the election's first round and hoped to revive his father's far-right movement. Bolsonaro is serving a 27-year jail term for attempting a coup after his loss to Lula in the country's last election in 2022.

Sunday's vote was marked by confusion after a Supreme Court ruling extended voting by two hours as some polling stations had already closed. The move came at the request of Lula who complained that buses had been pulled from circulation in various cities, barring citizens from voting.

Flavio Bolsonaro also requested an extension in some regions due to heavy rains, but he described the decision as "unacceptable" and a "dirty trick".

"It is impossible to recognise the results. I am going to request the annulment of these elections," he said, stone-faced, in a brief speech in Brasilia.

Cover image: © France 24
01:54


No candidate who lost the first round has gone on to win the second in Brazil since 1989, the first direct election after the end of the country's military dictatorship. "People went to vote because we managed to convince them that voting was very important for ensuring democracy in the country," Lula said in his first comments after the win.

Fireworks and vuvuzelas rang out in Rio de Janeiro, while thousands of people dressed in red, the color of Lula's Workers' Party, streamed into the streets of Sao Paulo to celebrate.

At times, Lula's re-election looked like a long shot, as voters soured on him and his Workers' Party after years of corruption scandals and rising prices, while sweeping societal changes left the former metalworker and union leader looking out of touch with an increasingly app-based economy and its growing ranks of informal workers.

Lula's victory marks another comeback in a career full of them. The 80-year-old was jailed from 2018 to 2019 on corruption charges that were later overturned, paving the way for him to beat Jair Bolsonaro in the 2022 election.

"He is a statesman, a giant," leftist federal lawmaker Erika Hilton, who was with Lula in Sao Paulo during the vote count, told Reuters.


Unlikely path to victory


Pollsters said better-than-expected turnout had powered Lula to victory. Leonardo Barreto, the co-founder of consultancy Think Policy, said voters had chosen Lula's familiar embrace over Bolsonaro's novelty.

"People today are choosing between change, with some apprehension, and a known path, which guarantees certain rights," he said.

During the campaign, Lula pointed to a track record of falling poverty and inequality, while unemployment, illiteracy and deforestation hit record lows during his third term.

He warned Bolsonaro would cut welfare spending, backslide on social advances and hand over Brazil's sovereignty to US President Donald Trump, whose State Department led a campaign to get the Bolsonaros back to power.

Lula's win deprives Trump of a major addition to what has been a growing bloc of friendly right-wing Latin American governments that have embraced Washington's agenda on security and migration.

Celso Amorim, a former Lula foreign minister, told Reuters the leftist "would be very important for establishing a point of balance in Latin America. Lula is that balance".

Comeback king


Lula becomes the first candidate since Brazil's return to democracy in the 1980s to be elected after finishing second in the first round.

Lula, who was president between 2003 and 2011, campaigned on a potent mix of pragmatism and populism that has shaped his career in national politics for half a century, rolling out a slew of reforms aimed at improving the lives of workers and poor Brazilians.

These gained steam with late-campaign pledges that ranged from free nationwide weekend public ​transport, which has to be formally submitted to Congress, to a ‌15% increase in his trademark welfare program that is already being implemented.

Lula also championed a constitutional amendment that became Brazil's biggest labor reform in decades, which passed with wide support in Congress.

A fierce social media battle drew in Meta, parent company of WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram, which Lula's campaign accused of favoring his opponent with "algorithmic manipulation".

Meta denied this but acknowledged that some of Lula's campaign ads had been mistakenly deactivated due to technical errors. "We are going to have to regulate them," Lula said of social media companies after his win.

Challenging legislative reality


Still, Lula's fourth term could be his most difficult yet, after Brazil elected its most conservative Congress since returning to democracy in the 1980s.


Cover image: Supporter of Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva celebrate after he won a fourth term as president © SILVIO AVILA / AFP
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Combined, Bolsonaro's Liberal Party (PL) and allied parties could control over 280 seats in the lower house and up to 50 seats in the Senate, enough for comfortable majorities in both chambers.

"He is likely to be a lame duck from the start," said Oliver Stuenkel, a professor of international relations at the Getulio Vargas Foundation in São Paulo.

The incoming legislature will likely deepen recent trends of presidents ceding power to Congress, Stuenkel said, predicting Lula will face waning influence over Supreme Court nominations, unwieldy party coalitions, and even the threat of impeachment.

Economic headwinds

Lula faces an economy that his government forecasts will grow a meager 2.3% next year, adding to fiscal concerns tied to high interest rates and public debt that has risen past 82% of GDP, the highest since the pandemic.

The president's critics blame spending, though interest costs have driven most of the increase in debt.

Goldman Sachs said it expects Lula to make modest progress at most to contain spending in a fourth term, as he stays committed to a state-led growth model.

Surging household debt also concerns economists. Trying to address the issue, Lula rolled out a provisional ban on online betting and unveiled a new debt relief program during the campaign.

The incoming right-wing Congress will try to pass structural reforms that favor businesses, experts say, prompting spending cuts that could fuel social upheaval.

Lula received congratulations from Chile's far-right president, Jose Antonio Kast, and Ecuador's right-wing Daniel Noboa – both close Trump allies.

Mexico's left-wing President Claudia Sheinbaum wrote on X, saying "Long live democracy, the people of Brazil won."

(FRANCE 24 with Reuters and AFP)


What challenges await Brazil's Lula in his fourth term as president?

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will have to wrestle with a divided Brazil, an unfriendly Congress, feeble public finances and a Donald Trump-shaped menace during his unprecedented fourth term.


Issued on: 26/10/2026 - 
By:FRANCE 24


Days before his 81st birthday, the former union leader won Sunday's runoff with 51.7 percent of the vote over 48.2 percent for his right-wing challenger Flavio Bolsonaro.

The narrow result confirms the political divide that has split Brazil for a decade and shows that Bolsonarism remains strong, despite its far-right leader's 27-year prison sentence for attempting a coup.

Here are the main challenges awaiting Lula in his next mandate.


Governability


As in his current term, Lula will not have a majority in Congress.

Legislative elections earlier this month bolstered the right, making Bolsonaro's Liberal Party the leading force with 121 out of 513 deputies and 28 out of 81 senators.

To get his proposals through, Lula will depend heavily on the so‑called "Centrao", a bloc of centre-right parties that usually backs whoever is in power in exchange for benefits.

But negotiating with them is becoming increasingly difficult, according to political scientist Mayra Goulart of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Lawmakers now decide the fate of an ever larger share of the federal budget, she told AFP, giving them "more independence from the executive".

Money

Economically, "Brazil's three big problems are the fiscal problem, the fiscal problem, and the fiscal problem," economist Mauro Rochlin of the Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV) told AFP.

The state spends more than it collects, public debt exceeds 80 percent of GDP, and Brazil's central bank maintains one of the world's highest interest rates to contain inflation.

The situation "could very quickly turn into an economic crisis", said Rochlin.

Adjustment is inevitable but difficult since it involves "unpopular measures" and confronting "very powerful lobbies within Congress", he said.

The challenge is likely going to clash with Lula's flagship welfare programs, which have lifted millions out of poverty, and which he expanded during the campaign to win voters – drawing fierce criticism from the opposition.

Insecurity

The election campaign was dominated by security concerns, with violence a huge worry for many Brazilians.

Accused by the opposition of having a soft touch, Lula will be under pressure to show results, particularly by tackling criminal groups and militias that control territory in several cities.

On the campaign trail, he said he would support lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 18 to 16 for heinous crimes, while the political right wants to reduce it to 14 years.


Trump

Lula campaigned on a pledge to protect Brazilian sovereignty as concerns grow about the broadening interventions of the United States across Latin America.

Trump slapped tariffs on Brazil last year in retaliation for legal proceedings against his ally Jair Bolsonaro, followed by another 25 percent tariff on some products this year.

Brazil's president will have to manage relations with Washington without relaxing his anti-imperialist tone, all while the Trump administration increasingly asserts itself in the region.

Right-wing leaders across Latin America have meanwhile aligned with Trump in a trend dubbed the "Orange Wave", in reference to the US leader's complexion.

Although ideology "matters for symbolic encounters", it is "not that relevant" in practice, according to Oliver Stuenkel, an international relations professor at the FGV.

He points to Brazil-Argentina relations as an example.

"Deep down, the substance of the relationship hasn't changed that much" despite Argentine leader Javier Milei's insults toward Lula, Stuenkel told AFP.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)


'Historic victory': World leaders celebrate Lula's re-election

Bogotá (AFP) – World leaders congratulated Brazil's left-wing President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Monday, after he pulled off a dramatic comeback to claim a re-election victory.


Issued on: 26/10/2026 - FRANCE24

Brazil's leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva pulled off a dramatic comeback on as he clinched a re-election victory © Miguel SCHINCARIOL / AFP




Lula's win was acknowledged by left and right-wing leaders alike, despite his challenger Flavio Bolsonaro refusing to accept the loss.

Lula received 51.8 percent of the vote compared to 48.2 percent for Bolsonaro.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen hailed Lula's victory as a win for "democracy and multilateralism."

"Europe's partnership with Brazil is thriving," she said in a post on X.

Mexico's leftist President Claudia Sheinbaum celebrated Lula's win on Sunday, saying on X: "Long live democracy, the people of Brazil won."

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel congratulated Lula on his "historic victory that guarantees the continuity of the path of peace, sovereignty, and social justice."

Argentina's former president Cristina Kirchner, who is currently under house arrest for corruption, said on X that Lula "knew how to awaken in his compatriots the feeling and sense needed to win."

Uruguay's President Yamandu Orsi said on X that he had spoken with Lula and "congratulated him on his victory and on the democratic celebration that an electoral process represents."

'Democratic day'

With Lula's victory, Brazil staved off a conservative wave that has seen numerous countries -- such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Peru -- all shift right, backed by US President Donald Trump.

Peru's right-wing President Keiko Fujimori praised Brazil's "democratic day" of elections and congratulated Lula on his win.

"I reaffirm our willingness to strengthen our strategic alliance, integration, cooperation, and the sustainable development of the Amazon that we share, for the benefit of both our peoples," she said on X.

Chile's President Jose Antonio Kast, a staunch ally of Bolsonaro, said on X that "Chile and Brazil have a great future in common."

Ecuador's conservative President Daniel Noboa called for cooperation with the leftist leader through his fourth term.

"Our region has common enemies, shared challenges, and much to gain when we work together," Noboa said on X.

'Progressive comeback'

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez celebrated Lula's win as the beginning of a "progressive comeback."

"What has happened in Brazil will happen in Spain," said the Spanish leader, who is trailing in the polls ahead of his country's November vote.

French President Emmanuel Macron called for efforts to "strengthen our strategic partnership" with Brazil.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is the current chair of the BRICS geopolitical and economic bloc, which includes Brazil, offered Lula his "heartiest congratulations."

"I look forward to working closely with him to further deepen and expand the multifaceted India-Brazil Strategic Partnership," he said.

Russia, which is also a BRICS member, welcomed Lula's victory, with a Kremlin spokesperson saying he had done "a lot, not only for the development of bilateral relations but also for advancing processes within the framework of BRICS."

China also congratulated Lula. A foreign ministry spokesperson said the country was "willing to work with Brazil to continue advancing the building of a China-Brazil community with a shared future."

US Senator Bernie Sanders, a firebrand leftist, said: "Lula has stood up for Brazilian workers & democracy -- and will continue to do so in the next four years."

© 2026 AFP

 

Lula wins Brazil election after cutting Amazon deforestation to record low

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva during a victory rally after winning a fourth term in the presidential runoff on Paulista Avenue in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Oct. 25, 2026.
Copyright AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko

By Angela Symons
Published on

Lula’s victory in Brazil's presidential election brings hope for the Amazon – but far-right gains threaten progress.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s victory in Brazil’s election has been hailed as a win for democracy and the Amazon.

Since his return to office in 2023, deforestation in the Brazilian rainforest has hit a record low, dropping 42 per cent in the last year alone.

The left-wing President’s historic fourth-term reelection comes as a relief for environmentalists who feared a return to weakened nature and climate protections under right-wing opponent Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro.

During his presidency from 2019-2023, environmental policies were dismantled and deforestation surged by around 60 per cent, with more than 45,000 square kilometres cleared.

Under Lula, deforestation has fallen 71 per cent below its 2022 level.

Greenpeace Brazil said the 2026 election result “is a win for democracy and maintains the commitment to protecting the Amazon and fighting climate change”.

This optimism has been shared by environmentalists around the world: “Hurrah for the Amazon, the Cerrado, Pantanal and all Brazil’s nature!”, posted Glenn Hurowitz, founder and CEO of global nature advocacy organisation Mighty Earth. “Lula’s reelection is a much-needed relief for the rainforest and the country’s other extraordinary ecosystems.”

Why is Brazil's Amazon important to the world?

“Brazil is home to most of the world’s largest tropical rainforest and five other biomes, harbouring around 15 per cent of global biodiversity,” says Camila Jardim, International Political Expert at Greenpeace Brazil.

“Protecting these ecosystems matters far beyond Brazil’s borders and is essential to halting biodiversity loss worldwide.”

The rainforest also stores huge amounts of planet-heating carbon dioxide and generates atmospheric moisture that helps regulate weather far beyond South America.

Under Lula’s government, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has fallen to its lowest level since monitoring began in 1988.

How did Brazil cut deforestation to record lows?

The huge progress in cutting deforestation is thanks to the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon (PPCDAm), which had been shelved under Bolsonaro.

The plan strengthened satellite monitoring of illegal forest clearing and enforcement of sanctions. It also uses regulations and financial incentives to curb deforestation and promote sustainable actions.

“Lula’s election keeps hope alive for nature finance that can make trees worth more alive than dead,” says Hurowitz. “Under Lula, the Brazilian government launched the Tropical Forest Forever Facility, an elegant system where investors reward countries for conservation, but which needs more capital.”

“This progress must be sustained, and efforts to protect and restore ecosystems across Brazil’s biomes must intensify, respecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities,” says Jardim.

Right-wing congress could dampen Lula’s power

Flávio Bolsonaro has said he does not recognise the 2026 election result and will challenge it in court, citing a last-minute Supreme Court ruling that extended voting by two hours. Lula won by about 4.4 million votes, receiving about 51.8 per cent versus Bolsonaro’s 48.2 per cent.

Despite Lula’s narrow win, his rival’s party made huge gains in the National Congress.

“These elections saw a significant surge of the far-right in the National Congress, which includes a large contingent of climate deniers and anti-environmentalists,” Greenpeace Brazil said in a statement.

Bolsonaro’s Liberal Party will control 121 out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 28 out of 81 seats in the Senate from February 2027. Lula’s Workers’ Party federation will have 88 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Centre-right parties will be decisive in whether legislation passes.

“Over the next four years, public mobilisation will be essential to defend rights and prevent potentially irreversible environmental setbacks,” said Greenpeace Brazil.

“Although the government faces a hostile Congress, it can enforce the law and designate new parks and Indigenous reserves – locking in progress,” says Hurowitz.

Threats also remain from wildfires, logging and drought, with this year’s strong El Niño expected to bring hotter, drier conditions conducive to fires.