Saturday, September 11, 2021

 Montreal

In facing death, Concordia neuroscientist Nadia Chaudhri has built a lasting legacy and inspired thousands

From a palliative care bed, academic shares joy and wisdom, raises funds for future scientists

Nadia Chaudhri is a neuroscience professor at Concordia University. She was diagnosed with terminal ovarian cancer earlier this year, and now shares moments of joy and difficulty from the palliative care ward at McGill University Health Centre. (Submitted by Kristen Dunfield)

There is a picture pinned at the top of Nadia Chaudhri's Twitter page of the neuroscientist's young son eating a mango in July 2019. The sun shines above his baseball cap and sends flares across his face, giving the photo a glittery sense of wonder.

The boy's small hands cupping the mango convey joy in its purest form.

Chaudhri's Twitter presence is full of these moments: a trash can she and her family painted over with all sorts of colours; close-ups of flowers or picking mushrooms; eating gelato with the grandparents on a warm summer evening. 

She also shares reminders of her painful reality. The view from her room in the McGill University Health Centre's palliative care ward. A watercolour painting of her Sun (her son) and her Moon (her husband) planting her ashes at the base of a serviceberry tree.

"I drew this to help my Sun visualize my wishes," she wrote. "I hope it will help."

In June 2020, at 43 years old, Chaudhri, a Montreal neuroscience professor, was diagnosed with metastatic ovarian cancer. That fall, she went through chemotherapy but was told the following spring the cancer would be terminal. 

In the course of launching two fundraisers for underrepresented science students and sharing intimate parts of the realities of living with a terminal diagnosis at such a burgeoning time in her life, Chaudhri has gained a following of more than 90,000 around the world who've been moved by her story. 

While she was in the hospital, Chaudhri drafted a GoFundMe pitch to help fund travel for young scientists — particularly those who are marginalized or underrepresented in the field — to be able to attend the Research Society on Alcoholism's annual conference. On the first day, she raised $50,000 US. The campaign has since generated more than $212,000 US. 

"I was thinking a lot about my future," Chaudhri told CBC in April, shortly after creating the fund. "I realized I'd have to shut down my lab. And I realized the thing I would really miss is my ability to advocate for and promote young scholars in my field."

Soon after Chaudhri's GoFundMe launched, Concordia University — where Chaudhri has taught since 2010 and where she had her research laboratory on the Loyola Campus — also set up a fundraiser in her honour.

The Nadia Chaudhri Wingspan Award will become an annual scholarship to support neuroscientists from underrepresented backgrounds, including students who may face barriers related to systemic issues like racism, sexism or geographic origin.

A group of Concordia students and faculty walked from the Loyola campus, where Nadia Chaudhri worked, to the MUHC to wave at her window on Sunday to raise funds for the Wingspan Award in her name. They wore saffron, her favourite colour. (Kristen Dunfield)

Her colleagues thought it would take six years to raise the $150,000 necessary to be able to give one graduate student a $5,000 scholarship every year, said Kristen Dunfield, an associate professor of psychology at Concordia.

When Chaudhri joined the effort to raise funds, it exploded, generating, as of Sept. 8, $436,830 from 6,284 donors. 

The university is trying to decide whether to increase the scholarship or hand out several per year.

On Thursday, Concordia promoted Chaudhri to the rank of full professor.

'Fearless, courageous and impressive'

"For someone to look at an unimaginable challenge and work through it with such grace and conscientiousness. I mean, she's just thinking of other people, right?" said Milan Valyear, who was the first person to graduate with a PhD from Chaudhri's lab.

"She's launched not one, but two wildly successful funding campaigns that are not going to just exist briefly, but exist as endowments in perpetuity," he said. 

"This is just another example of her being fearless, courageous and impressive."

Valyear reached out to Chaudhri after he landed on her studies and became fascinated with her findings. 

One of them is a highly cited experiment examining the way nicotine can make stimuli in the environment more appealing. In it, Chaudhri had figured out how to make lab animals want to consume nicotine, a necessary step to studying its pull on people, but a tough feat. 

Milan Valyear, left, was part of Chaudhri's lab at Concordia for several years. Both are pictured here with influential Canadian neuroscientist Jane Stewart. (Submitted by Milan Valyear)

Valyear had shared with her his anxieties about the dismal job prospects for young academics and recalls her telling him, "If you really want to accomplish something, I think you just need to have blind faith in yourself and pursue it."

Sarah Benkirane was a student of Chaudhri's during her undergraduate degree and remembers how important having her as a teacher was in encouraging her to pursue graduate studies. 

"Seeing her be a first generation [university student], racialized person meant so much to me," said Benkirane, who is now pursuing a post-graduate degree in social psychology.

"It was easy for me to think, 'Well, I'm never going to go into academia. I don't see people who look like me,'" she said. 

"Even more than the money, the symbolism that comes with having a place specifically for BIPOC students and racialized students within the university and within the sciences, it's so important."

Chaudhri was the one to hand Benkirane her undergraduate diploma when she graduated.

Paying forward

Chaudhri was born and raised in Karachi, Pakistan, and left at 17 to pursue a liberal arts degree at Franklin & Marshall College in Pennsylvania, she recounts on her GoFundMe page. It's where she says she became interested in the brain, but scholarships for non-U.S. citizens were hard to come by. 

She believes a reference letter that was "thick as a book" from one of her professors there helped land her one of the most competitive grants in the United States. 

"The support I got from various people who gave me a leg up, who took the time, who invested in my career, that is the seed for what I want to try to pay back in my own life," Chaudhri said during her April interview with CBC's All In A Weekend. She declined an interview for this story, saying she wanted to spend the rest of her time with close friends and family.

Until earlier this week when Chaudhri said walking was too difficult, she was posting videos of herself walking the hallway in palliative care once a day for 11 days. She called it her "Shuffle," a reference to Concordia's fundraising tradition of walking between its two campuses. Every time, she would include a link to donate to the Wingspan Award

In each video, Chaudhri wore something different and colourful, and fun: cat ears, a witch hat, a bright yellow t-shirt with a cartoonish bow tie, a Pakistani dupatta. In one, she wears a straw hat and her son bounces at her side.

Kurt Fraser, a neuroscience postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, met Chaudhri at the Research Society on Alcoholism's annual meeting and says Chaudhri's shuffle videos reminded him of the fashionable dresses she would wear to the conference.

"She just loves sharing her soul with everyone. And I think that's one way that she likes to express it," Fraser said. 

"She encompasses a lot of aspects of what I think most of us want to be like. She has all these amazing interests and skills outside of being a good scientist."

Dunfield, the associate psychology professor, says Chaudhri has made her appreciate being an instructor more.

"What Nadia has done is found these little pockets of joy," she said.

While Chaudhri's Twitter presence has inspired people around the world, it's also allowed some of the people around her to see other sides of her.

"In some ways, I know her more now," said Rueben Gonzales, a University of Texas professor who was working on a research project with Chaudhri. 

"It's a blessing to know her that deeply … but I'd rather have her! It's hard. I'm just thrilled she's done this. Her legacy is incredible."

Nadia Chaudhri was promoted to the rank of professor by Concordia University on Thursday. (Submitted by Krista Byers-Heinlein)

Valyear, who is now a postdoctoral researcher at McGill, says pieces of wisdom Chaudhri has shared over the years continue to resonate. 

Recently, he had been delivering Chaudhri different foods she craved — burrata, hot cross buns. One time, they sat chatting in her backyard and he reminded her of her advice to have blind faith years before.

"And she said that blind faith in yourself now has to change into trust in yourself," Valyear said. 

"Whether I have to make very important meaningful decisions or very trivial or technical decisions, I hear her voice like an echo, you know?"

Nadia Chaudhri may be dying, but part of her legacy will be to have shown us another way to live.

With files from Ainslie MacLellan and Sudha Krishnan

RELEASED IN TIME FOR THE ELECTION
Full story of SNC-Lavalin affair still to be told, Wilson-Raybould says in new book


Pressed on campaign trail, Trudeau denies he left former attorney general with impression she had to lie


Elizabeth Thompson · CBC News · Posted: Sep 11, 2021 
In her new book, Indian in the Cabinet, Jody Wilson-Raybould describes how the early honeymoon days as part of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's cabinet deteriorated over time as the Prime Minister's Office started to increasingly try to control the actions of her and other cabinet ministers. (Sean Kilpatrick/Canadian Press)

The full story of what happened in the SNC-Lavalin affair has yet to be told, says former Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould in a scathing new book recounting her time in Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government.

In "Indian in the Cabinet, Speaking Truth to Power," Wilson Raybould suggests that while the Trudeau government has considered the question closed, the SNC-Lavalin affair may not be over.

"At the time my office was dealing with the "pressure" to defer the prosecution of the company, my staff and I were not privy to all that the power brokers in Ottawa were doing around us," wrote Wilson-Raybould, who said some information is still locked behind the walls of cabinet confidences. "We still do not know. I will leave that to others to figure out, if they can or have any desire to do so."

Wilson-Raybould, who served as both justice minister and attorney general, says that as recently as January 2021, the RCMP was still considering whether to investigate Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government in the matter.

"At the time of writing this book, the RCMP were continuing to examine this matter carefully with all available information," she wrote, echoing language in a RCMP statement issued in August 2019, the force's only statement on the matter to date.

Wilson-Raybould does not offer any evidence to back up her assertion or say how she knows the RCMP was still looking into the government's actions in January.

The RCMP has been tightlipped in the past about whether it has launched an investigation into possible obstruction of justice charges for trying to pressure Wilson-Raybould to offer the Quebec construction company a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) on charges of fraud and bribery.

In March 2020, the Globe and Mail reported that RCMP's examination of whether to investigate the matter appeared to have delayed an investigation by Canada's lobbying commissioner into whether SNC-Lavalin had engaged in improper lobbying. In May of this year, Lobbying Commissioner Nancy BĂ©langer told a parliamentary committee that she had handed three cases over to the RCMP but did not give further details.

In August 2019, Ethics Commissioner Mario Dion found that Trudeau had contravened the Conflict of Interest Act by using his position of authority to influence Wilson-Raybould to overrule the decision by the Director of Public Prosecutions not to negotiate a DPA with the construction and engineering giant.

In her book, Wilson-Raybould paints an unflattering portrait of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau but an even more unflattering one of two of his key advisers, Chief of Staff Katie Telford and former principal secretary Gerald Butts. (Sean Kilpatrick/Canadian Press)

In December, prosecutors reached a deal with SNC-Lavalin Construction, which pleaded guilty to one charge of fraud and paid a $280 million fine.

Much of Wilson-Raybould's account of the affair in her book mirrors what she has previously said publicly and in parliamentary committees, but the book also takes the reader inside, to what was happening behind the scenes.
Recording of Wernick conversation 'insurance'

Wilson-Raybould said that staff in the Prime Minister's Office would try to control the actions of her and other ministers on other files, but that the SNC-Lavalin case was different because "it was messing with criminal prosecution," she wrote.

"The very act crossed a line, even raising questions in some minds about potential criminality."

Wilson-Raybould also makes no apologies for tape-recording a conversation with then Privy Council clerk Michael Wernick when he called her to discuss SNC-Lavalin.

In her book, Jody Wilson-Raybould maintains that the RCMP was examining a potential obstruction of justice investigation of the government's actions as recently as January 2021 when she wrote the book. (Paul Chiasson/Canadian Press)

"I needed the 'receipts,' the 'insurance' of a recording," she wrote. "I was the attorney general, and the political actions and reality unfolding around this issue and others – and around me – at this time were a nightmare. I did not trust these people. Their actions were extraordinary and not in a good way. They were trying to do something that crossed the line, and they'd been trying it for months."

Wilson-Raybould's book was originally scheduled to be released in mid-October. However, its release was moved up and it hits bookstores as a close-fought election campaign enters its final week.

In her book, Wilson-Raybould paints an unflattering portrait of Trudeau and an even less flattering picture of the Prime Minister's Office and two of Trudeau's key advisers over the years – Chief of Staff Katie Telford and former principal secretary Gerald Butts.

Jody Wilson-Raybould says in her book that she has no regrets about taping a phone call with former Privy Council clerk Michael Wernick about a deferred prosecution agreement for SNC-Lavalin. "I did not trust these people. Their actions were extraordinary and not in a good way. They were trying to do something that crossed the line, and they’d been trying it for months.” (Justin Tang/Canadian Press)

She describes how her initial honeymoon with Trudeau and the new Liberal government began to deteriorate and eventually led to political divorce – from being shuffled from Justice to Veterans Affairs, her resignation from cabinet and her expulsion from the Liberal caucus. She paints a picture of a controlling PMO that won't even allow ministers to meet together without their chiefs of staff, who are often appointed by the PMO, and where unelected PMO staff instruct cabinet ministers to overhaul policies they are drafting.

"As time went on, power became more centralized while ministers were marginalized. Eventually ministers were treated more and more as afterthoughts."

In February 2019, she said, Trudeau suggested that his office was telling the truth about the SNC-Lavalin affair and her office wasn't.

"In that moment I know he wanted me to lie – to attest that what had occurred had not occurred."

Questioned by reporters on Saturday about published excerpts of Wilson-Raybould's book, Trudeau insisted: "I did not want her to lie.

"I would never ask her that. That is simply not true," the Liberal leader said during a campaign appearance in Mississauga, Ont.

WATCH: Trudeau pressed on Wilson-Raybould's new book on SNC-Lavalin affair:


Asked whether he thought his conversation with Wilson-Raybould left the impression with her she should lie, Trudeau again said no, but he "obviously" regrets "how it ended up."

"It's unfortunate. When two people who share a very similar vision for building a better future end up falling out, ended up going in separate ways."
'I wish I had never met you'

Wilson-Raybould writes that her relationship with Trudeau deteriorated to the point where at one point in March 2019, after Trudeau called her to a meeting to convince her to move on from the SNC affair, she blurted out: "I wish I had never met you." Elsewhere, Wilson-Raybould likens Trudeau's attitude to "the great white father."

After the Ethics Commissioner issued his report in August of 2019, Trudeau admitted he had "made mistakes," and said "the way that this happened shouldn't have happened." But he also defended his intervention with Wilson-Raybould, saying he was trying to protect Canadian jobs and avoid negative consequences of a criminal prosecution of a major employer.

Wilson-Raybould also recounts how the Liberal Party itself reaches into ministerial offices, expecting cabinet ministers to travel the country to raise money and support, including forcing her to attend a fundraising event that she had initially declined when she learned that the guests were likely to include people applying to be named judges.

"I also hated that my political staff – all of them – were told they had to donate to the party and do phone-banking during by-elections and that every chief of staff was expected to become a member of the Laurier Club."

Laurier Club membership is reserved for the party's top financial donors. Currently, it takes a donation of $1,600 a year to become a regular member.


Wilson-Raybould also takes readers inside her final days in cabinet and a series of three closed-door meetings with Trudeau. It started with Trudeau saying he wanted her to remain part of the government. She called on him to "clean at least some of the house in some way" and launch an investigation into the handling of the SNC-Lavalin affair.

After the three meetings, Wilson-Raybould said she knew what she had to do.

"Knowing all that I knew as the former attorney general and now knowing the prime minister was not going to come clean, I had no choice. There was now no trust. I had lost any belief I had in the prime minister. And there is no room in cabinet for someone who thinks the prime minister is untrustworthy. There was also no room for me in a government that would act this way on matters of core principle such as upholding the rule of law."

Wilson-Raybould's book also provides glimpses into her childhood, her upbringing, her views on both federal and Indigenous politics as well as very personal moments in her life, such her attempts to start a family and miscarriages – something for which she blames the impact of her work on her health.

"It was while speaking at the 2011 WE Day event in Vancouver at Rogers Arena, and in front of thousands of kids, that I started to have a miscarriage. Literally, while on the stage. I could feel it. After I finished my welcoming remarks, I left the stage, found a toilet, and cleaned myself up. And then went to meet Mikhail Gorbachev, who was also speaking that day. Then I went to the hospital."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Elizabeth Thompson
Senior Reporter
Award-winning reporter Elizabeth Thompson covers Parliament Hill. A veteran of the Montreal Gazette, Sun Media and iPolitics, she currently works with the CBC's Ottawa bureau, specializing in investigative reporting and data journalism. She can be reached at: elizabeth.thompson@cbc.ca.


Hurricane Larry wallops eastern Newfoundland with strong winds, storm surge

Power slowly coming online with 37,000 customers restored

CBC News · Posted: Sep 11, 2021 Last Updated: 21 minutes ago

Hurricane Larry knocks out power in Newfoundland
1 hour ago
Hurricane Larry hit eastern Newfoundland overnight as a Category 1 storm, knocking out power throughout St. John's and the surrounding area in a short, sharp wallop of heavy winds, torrential rains and an unexpectedly high storm surge. 3:01

Hurricane Larry hit eastern Newfoundland overnight as a Category 1 storm, knocking out power throughout St. John's and the surrounding area in a short, sharp wallop of heavy winds, torrential rains and an unexpectedly high storm surge.

Hurricane warnings that had been in place for the Avalon Peninsula were ended at about 5 a.m. NT, though wind warnings were still in effect for some areas, including the capital.

As of 3:14 NT, the storm had maximum sustained winds of 120 km/h, with gusts surpassing 180km/h in exposed and elevated areas. Cape St. Mary's lighthouse reported a peak gust of 182 km/h on Friday evening.

"That is a huge, huge wind gust," CBC meteorologist Ryan Snoddon said Saturday morning.

About 60,000 customers lost their power in the midst of the storm. By 2:30 p.m. Saturday, about 24,000 customers were still without power, according to Newfoundland Power.

The utility will have its full workforce out repairing damage on Saturday, and people are advised to remain in their homes so crews can easily access damaged areas.

Mary Queen of Peace Elementary School on Torbay Road in St. John's suffered significant damage to its roof Saturday morning. (John Gushue/CBC)

The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary and the City of St. John's are asking the public to remain off the roads to minimize any risk to public safety due to downed power lines and debris.

After following the police advisory throughout the day, Metrobus Transit announced it will resume operations at 4 p.m. NT. CBC News has contacted the City of St. John's asking if the change also applies to personal vehicles.

Further updates related to Hurricane Larry will be announced as required.

Here's what's open, closed and affected due to Hurricane Larry

Winds gradually tapered off on Saturday, easing throughout the afternoon to gusts of 60 to 70 km/h with a mix of sun and cloud after speeds of between 70 and 80 km/h for the morning across the east and northeast portions of the island, Snoddon said.

Winds will continue to ease Saturday evening and overnight, he said, adding that the forecast improves for Sunday.
Tackling major road hazards

"The priority for city crews at this time is to address streets and major road hazards," the City of St. John's said in a statement.

Mayor Danny Breen, who addressed reporters at 11 a.m. Saturday, said the hurricane caused a "significant amount" of damage around the city. City crews have been addressing priority areas, including damaged traffic signals and roads that have been reduced to one lane due to debris, he said.

"We're asking residents to avoid travel unless for essential reasons," Breen said. "Please give our staff some room so we can get the work completed to get us back to having a safe passage throughout the city."

Newfoundland and Labrador's Department of Transportation and Infrastructure is asking motorists to avoid the area of Route 90 near St. Vincent's. A stretch of that road was damaged overnight and remains washed out Saturday morning.

Transportation Minister Elvis Loveless told CBC News that he has been in contact with Premier Andrew Furey throughout Saturday, getting updates from various areas of the province.
WATCH: People on Newfoundland's east coast assess damage from Hurricane Larry:


N.L. assessing damage following Hurricane Larry
2 hours ago
People across northeastern Newfoundland are assessing the damage from Hurricane Larry, which brought storm surges, along with heavy winds and torrential rain. 2:41

Loveless said the department has been monitoring culverts and bridges, and assessing closed roads.

"Our engineers and crews began their shift work at 5 a.m. this morning. They're on it, and I'm getting updates as we go by," he said.

Loveless said crews are currently addressing Route 90, an area near North Harbour, Salmonier Line and keeping a close eye on provincial highways, but he could not give a timeline for when repairs will be completed.

"We're going to be working diligently over the next several days, but from the reports that I have to date, it's nothing that can't be tackled within a week," Loveless said.

Roads across the province have been washed out following the hurricane, including this road in North Harbour. (Submitted by Sherry Gambin-Walsh)

Placentia-St. Mary's MHA Sherry Gambin-Walsh, who lives in North Harbour, said the wind from the storm was about the strongest she's ever experienced.

"The pavement is completely removed from a portion of the road. The ocean comes up to the side of the road, so we're a little bit concerned about the underneath there," she said.

"In the past we've had heavier rain ... but this is the highest sea damage I've seen. I'm living in North Harbour now 27 years."
Argentia waters 1.5 metres higher than normal

The latest tropical cyclone information statement from Environment Canada said a "notable" storm surge event occurred near the Burin Peninsula and Avalon Peninsula.

The tide gauge at Argentia showed a peak water level about 150 centimetres higher than normal, the update said.

Hurricane Larry's wind gusts topped 182 km/h in Cape St. Mary's. (Ryan Snoddon/CBC)

In Marystown, Fire Chief Justin Bolt told CBC News that two homes were evacuated for a short period of time during the height of the storm due to concerns over the storm surge and high tides. Bolt said everyone is safe.

Rain was short-lived but intense, with about 30 millimetres falling "in a very short period of time."

The statement said Larry made landfall at 1:30 a.m. NT just west of Long Harbour, N.L., on the Avalon Peninsula.
Visible damage

Just before 3 a.m., reports on social media showed that the performance tent near Quidi Vidi Lake in place for the Iceberg Alley concert festival had suffered extensive damage.

Iceberg Alley cancelled its planned April Wine concert on Friday evening due to the storm.

Shortly before noon, the group said Saturday night's performance of Alan Doyle, Matt Mays and The Fine Lads has been cancelled.

"Refund information will be available in the coming days," the group said in a statement. "Crews are currently accessing the extent of damages. The future of additional performance is to be determined."

Hurricane Larry brought a storm surge, heavy rain and high winds to the Avalon Peninsula overnight. (Jeremy Eaton/CBC)

Nearby, at Torbay Estates apartment building in St. John's, the hurricane caused significant damage to the building's exterior.

The building's superintendent, John Brown, told CBC News that bricks fell off of an exterior wall at about 1:30 a.m., smashing on top of two vehicles and landing in a pile.

"We had wind storms in the past, and it's usually siding [damage], never brick," Brown said.


In Bay Roberts, Mayor Philip Wood told CBC News that the biggest damage the town suffered was to its softball field. Wood said the field's dugouts were "completely annihilated."

Wood is asking the public to stay away from the field until it's cleared by town staff.

"To clean up around our roads and that, it will certainly take a number of days," he said.

"[It was] a nasty old night."

The Wilbur Sparkes Recreation Complex in Bay Roberts suffered damage to its dugouts. (Philip Wood/Twitter)

Read more articles from CBC Newfoundland and Labrador

Hurricane Larry leaves tens of thousands without power in Newfoundland, Canada


Hurricane Larry washed out a stretch of the road on Route 90 at St. Vincent's. Photo courtesy of Newfoundland and Labrador's Department of Transportation and Infrastructure/
Twitter

Sept. 11 (UPI) -- Hurricane Larry hit Newfoundland early Saturday, leaving tens of thousands in the dark.

The Category 1 storm with heavy winds, intense rain and storm surge cut power through the eastern past of the Canadian province, including the capital St. John's and surrounding areas, CBC News reported.

Before the storm moved away from the area, about 60,000 Newfoundland Power customers lost electricity, which the power company said was restored by noon for more than half.

The company added that its full workforce will be out repairing damage Saturday, and urged people to stay home while crews assess damaged areas.


RELATED Powerful Typhoon Chanthu to brush Philippines on journey toward Taiwan


"Hurricane Larry caused a significant amount of tree and property damage throughs the City of St. John's," a city statement said.

The City of St. John's asked residents to stay off roads "unless for essential reasons," as city crews "clean up streets, sidewalks, parks and open spaces."

Major parks, including Bannerman Park, Victoria Park and Bowring Park were closed because of debris that needed to be removed, the City of St. John's statement said.

"The priority for city crews at this time is to address streets and major road hazards," the statement added.

The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary tweeted roads on the Northeast Avalon were covered in debris with officers identifying down trees and powers lines in the region, and urged the public to stay off of roads to minimize any public safety risk.

Newfoundland and Labrador's Department of Transportation and Infrastructure also specifically advised the public to avoid Route 90 at St. Vincent's on the Avalon as a stretch of the road was washed out. The same department urged caution at Route 92 at North Harbour, which remained reduced to one lane as crews mobilized to clear debris from the area.

RELATEDMindy weakens to tropical depression as it moves over southern Georgia

Following the RNC's advisory, Metrobus Transit halted service.

Social media footage showed that the storm extensively damaged the performance tent near Quidi Vidi Lake for the Iceberg Alley Performance Test concert festival, CBC reported, and the April Wine concert planned for Friday evening was canceled due to the storm.

Saturday night's performance of Alan Doyle, Matt Mays and The Fine Lads, was also canceled.

"Refund information will be available in the coming days," the festival group said in a statement. "Crews are currently accessing the extent of damages. The future of additional performance is to be determined."

John Brown, a superintendent of Torbay Estates apartment building in St. John's, told CBC News that bricks fell off the exterior wall at about 1:30 a.m. and smashed on top of two vehicles.

In the town of Bay Roberts, Newfoundland, Mayor Philip Wood tweeted that there was damage to the town's softball field and asked residents to stay away as the area is cleaned.


These Muslims left the U.S. after 9/11. They explain why they made Canada their new home

Desire to be able to freely embrace Muslim identity among reasons for seeking new home outside United States

Ghazala Malik · CBC News · Posted: Sep 10, 2021 
Idris Elbakri, left, Nabeela Ixtabalan and Hussein Malik were living in the United States at the time of the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001. They now live in Canada, coming to the country in search of a place where they felt they could freely embrace their Muslim identity. (Tyson Koschik/CBC; Submitted by Nabeela Ixtabalan; Jared Thomas/CBC)

It's been 20 years since the world watched in horror as the Sept. 11 attacks unfolded.

What followed in the weeks and months after 9/11 changed the world. And for Muslims in the West, a new reality of Islamophobia set in.

The Muslim community in the U.S. felt a growing fear of being targeted or attacked as a repercussion of 9/11. On that day in 2001, a group of militants affiliated with the Islamist extremist group al-Qaeda highjacked four planes, flying two of them into the World Trade Center in New York and one into the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and crashing the fourth into a field in Pennsylvania after passengers and crew fought to take control of the aircraft. About 3,000 people died in the attacks.

CBC News met with three Muslims now living in Canada who, because of rising Islamophobia after 9/11, decided to leave the U.S.

Each had their own reasons for leaving, but common among them was a need to live in a place where they felt they could freely embrace their Muslim identity.

Two decades later, they reflect on whether Canada remains for them the haven it once was, given the rise in Islamophobic events of the past few years.

Idris Elbakri


Idris Elbakri lives in Winnipeg with his wife and four children. He moved to Canada 17 years ago because of his wife’s growing discomfort for being the target of Islamophobia for wearing the hijab. (Tyson Koschik/CBC)

Idris Elbakri had been living in the U.S. for more than a decade when the Sept. 11 attacks happened.

"I think everybody realized 9/11 changed everything. But right then, we didn't know how exactly it was going to change everything," he said.

Elbakri was born and raised in Jerusalem. A gifted student, his family sent him to the U.S. for university. He studied engineering, eventually earning a PhD.

"I lived in the U.S. for about 12 years in four states. But I spent most of my time, the bulk of my time, in Michigan, where I did my PhD."

Before 9/11, he was contemplating a life for himself and his family in the U.S. "I was just enjoying going to school. I was doing well as a student. The U.S. offered many opportunities. And I was definitely leaning towards the option of staying in the U.S."

After 9/11, as an Arab Muslim international student, he was regularly questioned by officers from the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. "You had to go through a special registration process and an interview and uncomfortable questions were asked."

Idris Elbakri and his wife Bayan Elbakri at their home in Winnipeg. (Tyson Koschik/CBC)

Even so, moving to Canada was not something he would have considered had it not been for his wife, Bayan.

"My wife wears the scarf and I started to feel that things were uncomfortable, especially for her and for me as well when I was with her."

Looking back, Elbakri is grateful for the decision to move to Canada.

"After I moved to Canada, I think things became more relaxed for us."

An active and prominent member within the Muslim community in Winnipeg, Elbakri is chair of the Manitoba Islamic Association.

Elbakri believes Islamophobia in Canada is a serious concern and said the growing incidents of targeted hate against the Muslim community threaten the Canadian ethos.

"I think all Canadians who value the diversity that we have, who value multiculturalism in Canada, need to to step up as well and speak clearly and act clearly against Islamophobia."

WATCH | A father shares his hopes for his children's future:

A father’s hope for his children’s future
Idris Elbakri shares his hopes for his four children growing up as Canadian Muslims. 1:29


Nabeela Ixtabalan


Nabeela Ixtabalan is a first-generation American who lived in Texas. She also lived and worked in Europe before making Edmonton her home, where she now lives with her two young children. (Trevor Wilson/CBC)

The daughter of Lebanese immigrants, Nabeela Ixtabalan now lives in Edmonton but grew up in the suburbs of Houston in the 1980s and early '90s.

"We were the only Muslim family in our school. There wasn't really anyone else who shared my faith or who looked like me growing up," she said. "I think it can be a little bit isolating when you're the only person that looks like you or has the same faith."

Although she grew up without the presence and support of a Muslim community, Ixtabalan never felt threatened because of her Muslim faith. For her, "it wasn't until after 9/11 where I really started to really question my safety as a Muslim in America."

What finally convinced her to leave the U.S. was something that took place while she was living in Philadelphia.

"A severed pig's head was thrown over one of the local Islamic schools. And pig's blood was also thrown over the playground."

WATCH | How 9/11 shaped a life:

A life defined by 9/11
Nabeela Ixtabalan on the impact the events of 9/11 have had and continue to have on her identity. 1:41

She left the U.S. to live and work in Sweden for a few years before making her way to Canada.

"I always saw Canada through rose-coloured glasses in terms of multiculturalism and inclusivity."

Ixtabalan describes her experience so far in Canada as "exceptional," but she's paying close attention to the rise of Muslim hate and Islamophobia that's happening around the country.

"The murder of a family in London, Ont., the recent attacks of Muslim women in Edmonton and Alberta, has absolutely given me pause and a sense of déjà vu."

VIDEO Muslim officials in London, Ont., add their voice to national anti-Islamophobia recommendations

She's worried the Islamophobia being seen in Canada right now is reminiscent of what happened with Muslims in the U.S. after 9/11.

"I sensed this rise in the States after 9/11 and it happened in different waves and times over the last 20 years. And it almost feels like a very similar wave of instances and situations happening in Canada as well."

Hussein Malik

Hussein Malik lives in Toronto with his family. Originally from Sudan, he was living in Los Angeles when the Sept. 11 attacks took place. (Jared Thomas/CBC)

Hussein Malik was 16 years old when he, along with his family, immigrated to Canada from the U.S. just a few months after 9/11.

He hadn't been in the U.S. long before the move. Malik had been born in Sudan to a prominent political family, but his father, fearing the military dictatorship rule at the time, had moved them to the U.S. in early 2000.

"It was a bit confusing coming from East Africa and going straight to the U.S. As a teenager, you wanted to fit in," Malik said. "I was very happy in the beginning."

Malik had been in the U.S. for two years when 9/11 happened. Overnight, everything changed.

Where they once felt welcomed, Malik said his family, who was living in a Los Angeles suburb, became regular targets of hate attacks after Sept. 11.

One memory in particular still remains vivid in his mind.

"The thing that I can't forget until today is the first Eid after 9/11 and a group of young men drove by us when we're walking to the mosque and they said 'terrorists' and swear words. That's when it really hit me that it's not safe here anymore."

WATCH | Reflecting on what it means to be a Muslim in Canada:



Reflecting on his identity
Hussein Malik on what being Canadian Muslim means to him. 1:02

Increasingly worried for his family's safety, Malik's father decided to move to Canada.

For Malik, having to live through the backlash against Muslims in the U.S. after 9/11 has left a deep and lasting impact.

"I still couldn't comprehend why this was something that reflected on my identity as a Muslim."

Malik, now 36, believes it is his past experiences that led him to a career in refugee settlement. He works with Syrian refugees in the Greater Toronto Area.

"A lot of my work is with newcomers mainly in the Muslim community."

National Council of Canadian Muslims reveals anti-Islamophobia recommendations
Trudeau calls out federal agencies during national summit on Islamophobia

He's also on the board of the Black Muslim Initiative, a Toronto grassroots organization that adresses the issues of racism and Islamaphobia.

Malik believes the only way to fight prejudice of any kind is through having meaningful policies to protect and safeguard the rights of all communities.

"My hope is when my children grow up, they don't have to experience Islamophobia on a personal level or in a community level and no one has to ever again face being afraid because of the religion they believe in.
Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo sets sights on Élysée Palace with bid for 2022 Socialist nomination

Issued on: 11/09/2021 - 
Anne Hidalgo at Paris City Hall on July 3, 2020, following her official re-election as mayor of the French capital. 
© Bertrand Guay, AFP

Text by: Tracy MCNICOLL

Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo is slated to throw her hat in the ring for France's 2022 presidential election on Sunday in Rouen. Her announcement will bring an end to months of speculation that she would seek the Socialist nomination – and to years of assurances from Hidalgo herself that Paris City Hall wouldn't serve as a springboard for the country's top job.

The 62-year-old Hidalgo, who won re-election to a second term as Paris mayor last year, has been both applauded and vilified for her eco-minded administration of the French capital, pushing the envelope as she has pushed motorists out of the city centre in favour of cycling lanes and green spaces.

In the global public eye as Paris mayor, Hidalgo's tenure has spanned a period of exceptional challenges for the city: a devastating series of terror attacks in 2015, fiery anti-government Yellow Vest protests, the disastrous 2019 inferno at Notre-Dame Cathedral, a Covid-19 pandemic all the more fearsome to a world tourism capital. There have also been glittering triumphs: the COP 21 summit that spawned the Paris Climate Accords in 2015 and the city's successful bid to host the 2024 Olympic Games. Hidalgo most recently took the world stage in Japan, where she accepted the Olympic and Paralympic flags at Tokyo 2020's closing ceremonies.

International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach gives the Olympic flag to Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo during the closing ceremony in the Olympic Stadium at the 2020 Summer Olympics, on August 8, 2021, in Tokyo, Japan
 © Jae C. Hong, AP Photo

A self-styled social-democrat, Hidalgo officially enters France's presidential fray as one of the most instantly recognisable contenders in a fractured field of disparate leftists. Each is aspiring to upend months of persistent polling and punditry that has shown next April's contest as likeliest to play out to the right of France's political centre. Meanwhile, the dream some leftists harbour of seeing a single left-wing nominee contend for power appears hazier by the day.

While incumbent centrist Emmanuel Macron, who has yet to officially declare his bid for re-election, and far-right leader Marine Le Pen have long topped opinion surveys ahead of the 2022 vote with first-round voting intentions in the mid-20s, conservative Les RĂ©publicains candidates have persistently stood as the closest third man (or woman) in waiting. In speculative polling, meanwhile, Hidalgo has been well back at 7 to 9 percent.

But before she can contemplate weighing in on the ultimate race, Hidalgo must first win the Socialist nomination. Still smarting from a devastating rout in 2017 when party nominee Benoît Hamon managed only 6.36 percent of the first-round vote to finish fifth, the Socialist Party has promised to choose its candidate via an internal vote of some 50,000 electors to be held sometime after its September 17-18 party convention.

To burnish her appeal beyond the capital's Périphérique ring road and shed any association with a Paris élite, Hidalgo has chosen to announce her run in the Normandy city of Rouen. The move comes after a spring and summer spent, to the extent Covid-19 allowed it, visiting locations around the country to prepare for the bid ahead.

Indeed, as the Andalucia-born Hidalgo tells it, the Paris Ă©lite tag is a short-sighted one. After all, she says, she "made the climb" to the capital "for work, like many Parisians".

Family fled Franco's Spain


"I was born in Spain to an electrician dad and seamstress mum," she told Agence France-Presse. Born Ana Maria Hidalgo Aleu in San Fernando near Cadiz in 1959, she was two-and-a-half when her family moved to a working-class district of Lyon. Naturalised with her family in 1973, 14-year-old Ana officially took on the Gallicised given name Anne.

"I'm not one of these people who are born into the centres of power," she said. "I had the opportunity to benefit from this republican promise... this real equality through school."

"Today, I note with sadness that if I were arriving in France today, in the same conditions, I wouldn't have the same opportunities," she said, crediting that observation with motivating her bid for the presidency.

This photo taken in 1962 shows Anne Hidalgo (2nd R) with her sister Marie (2nd L) and parents Maria (L) and Antonio at Place Bellecourt in Lyon. 
© AFP Photo, courtesy of the family

Hidalgo wouldn't be the first Paris mayor to make the leap directly from running the French capital to running the country. Former president Jacques Chirac achieved the feat in 1995, moving across town to the ÉlysĂ©e Palace after 17 years at Paris City Hall. Chirac's CV had otherwise prepared him for France's highest office; the conservative had previously served in parliament, in the cabinet, and twice as prime minister – including two years in the 1980s when he hung on to his job as Paris mayor even while heading the country's government.

But Hidalgo is confident that her own resumĂ© equips her well for the top job. After all, the French capital, with its annual budget upwards of €10 billion and some 50,000 personnel, is a massive administrative machine. "There aren't a lot of candidates with management experience at this level," she has said.

A health and safety inspector by trade, Hidalgo worked in the cabinet of Employment Minister Martine Aubry between 1997 to 2002, when Aubry was responsible for deploying France's then-controversial 35-hour workweek.

Hidalgo was elected to Paris city council in 2001. Quickly named first deputy to Socialist mayor Bertrand Delanöe, she stood in for her boss as early as 2002 after Delanoë was stabbed by a homophobic assailant during the city's Nuit Blanche festivities.

Paris Mayor Bertrand DelanoĂ« and his first deputy, Anne Hidalgo, at Paris City Hall on January 8, 2003. © Philippe Desmazes, AFP

After two terms as Delanöe's right-hand-woman and largely in his shadow, Hidalgo succeeded him as mayor in 2014. Then, laying waste to election forecasts that saw her unpopularity costing her re-election, Hidalgo won again in 2020, her Socialists governing jointly with greens, communists and other leftists.

As mayor, Hidalgo has shepherded controversial environmental policies to fruition, including pedestrianising the Seine riverside highway that had served as temporary respite from cars during the annual Paris Plages event launched under Delanoë.

Last year, she took advantage of the Covid-19 pandemic to redouble her efforts to lay down new bicycle paths throughout the city. Hidalgo's City Hall recently dropped speed limits to 30km/h Paris-wide, hit non-electric scooters and motorcycles with dissuasive parking charges, and announced a ban on diesel vehicles in Paris by 2024.

She has been vilified for her troubles by Paris drivers – as well as the greater Paris area motorists who use the capital's roads but don't have a say at the ballot box in its choice of mayor. Critics also lambaste what they view as the corollary of Hidalgo’s green vision for Paris: a decline in the City of Light’s aesthetic appeal. The hashtag #saccageparis (wreck Paris) has become a watchword for urban blight on social media, most often accompanied by photos of broken-down Paris street furniture, weed-ravaged planters, neglected jumbles of e-scooters or general sidewalk filth.

The disgruntled greater Paris suburbanites who have rued her rule in vain – and tens of millions of French voters besides – could finally get their say as Hidalgo sets her sights on national office pledging to make "ecological transition, the transformation of our economic and energy model" a cornerstone of her presidential campaign.

"I have been caricatured as 'anti-car' when I'm actually anti-pollution," she writes in her forthcoming book "Une femme française" (A French woman), to be released next Wednesday.

Hidalgo's ecological bent is catching – at the very least within her own family. The mother of three's youngest, Arthur – a competitive swimmer who became the youngest person to swim across the Channel in 2018 aged 16 – this summer swam the 784km length of the Seine to raise awareness about water pollution. The mayor was on hand, along with the media, to embrace her son on the riverbank during his journey's Paris leg on July 3.
Hidalgo's strategically timed new book will also address priorities beyond those she has had the means to address in her mayoral role. In one passage AFP excerpted on Friday, for example, Hidalgo calls for a "great movement to raise salaries" in the education sector, deeming it "possible, over the course of a five-year term, to at least double the pay of everyone who has contact with pupils. Or, to start with, to align new teachers' starting salary with the median salary of Master's Degree holders," she writes.

That plan is not cheap, concedes Hidalgo – who weathered flak at Paris City Hall for her fiscal management at the municipal level – but aspiring Socialist nominee "takes responsibility for it". "It's the price to pay to transform schooling and reduce the number of 'dropouts'," she argues.

No stranger to criticism, Hidalgo has also been reproached for her temperament, which she once said is "like my father's – explosive". But she is spirited about the fault-finding, suggesting it roots in sexism. "I know the gap that exists between who I am really and how I am perceived," she wrote in her previous book, 2018's "Respirer" (Breathing). "A man's authority becomes a woman's authoritarianism," Hidalgo argued, three years before launching her run to become France's first woman prĂ©sidente.
Former head of Peru's Maoist rebels dies in prison: lawyer

Issued on: 11/09/2021 - 18:52

This file photo taken on July 14, 2003 shows Abimael Guzman, leader of Peru's Shining Path rebels, in the naval prison in Callao, Peru 
HO CONGRESO NACIONAL/AFP/File

Lima (AFP)

The historic leader of Peru's Maoist Shining Path guerrillas, blamed for one of the bloodiest insurgencies in Latin America, died Saturday in a military prison, his lawyer told AFP.

Abimael Guzman was 86. He had been serving a life sentence in the maximum security prison at the Callao naval base near Lima.

Lawyer Alfredo Crespo said the navy had confirmed the death and informed Guzman's wife, Elena Iparragurre, who herself is serving a life sentence for terrorism in a different Lima prison.

A prison statement said Guzman died early Saturday from "complications in the state of his health." It provided no details.

- 70,000 dead or disappeared -

Guzman, a former philosophy professor, was considered the intellectual architect behind the Maoist group's brutal, 20-year attempt to overthrow the Peruvian government from 1980-2000.

That conflict -- in which Guzman hoped to impose the Marxist model of his icon, Mao Zedong, on Peru -- claimed 70,000 lives, either dead or disappeared, according to the country's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Guzman, Peru's most famous prisoner, had been due to be transferred to a civilian prison in coming months.

He embraced not just Maoism but also the brutal methods of Cambodian dictator Pol Pot, earning a reputation as a hardened revolutionary prepared to order the massacre of an Andean village to punish it for refusing to support him.

In a 2006 trial, his less-known side was revealed when his erstwhile lieutenant Oscar Ramirez accused him of being a "coward," unable to pull the trigger of a gun.

"A coward, an alcoholic and a crybaby," said Ramirez, whose radical faction of the Shining Path continued fighting even after Guzman's capture.

- Trading books for bombs -

In the 1960s, Guzman left his philosophy chair at San Cristobal de Huamanga university, in Ayacucho, to create his own party.

This file photo taken on September 24, 1992, shows Abimael Guzman, the captured leader of the radical group Shining Path, behind bars in Lima, Peru HECTOR MATA AFP/File

Guzman developed a fanatical following, particularly in poverty-stricken parts of the Andes, committed to his brutal brand of Marxism.

In 1979, he passed into clandestinity and announced that conditions were ripe for revolution.

On May 17, 1980 he traded his books for dynamite -- symbolically setting fire to ballot boxes in an Andean town on the eve of the country's first democratic election after 12 years of military rule.

The Shining Path, while never fully defeated, is now believed to consist of just a few hundred members.

© 2021 AFP
Up to 97% of Afghanistan's people face poverty without aid, U.N. study says

THEN THEY COULD SELL OPIUM AND POT 
DEVELOP THE PRECIOUS STONES MINES 
AND SAFFRON FARMS

Activists protest in support of women and girls in Afghanistan at Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C., near the White House on August 29. Photo by Ken Cedeno/UPI | License Photo

Sept. 10 (UPI) -- A new study by the United Nations Development Program has painted a bleak picture for the people of Afghanistan following the U.S. military withdrawal, and says 97% of the Afghan population faces an immediate risk of sliding into poverty.

The 22-page analysis, published Thursday by the UNDP, says widespread poverty in the Middle Eastern nation is virtually assured unless there's an "urgent" international response to the country's economic and political crises.

The UNDP said it studied four potential scenarios of escalating intensity and isolation for Afghanistan and concluded that the nation's economy could contract by as much as 13.2% -- and increase the poverty rate by as much as 25%.

"We are facing a full-on development collapse on top of humanitarian and economic crises," U.N. Assistant Secretary-General and UNDP Director for Asia and the Pacific Kanni Wignaraja said in a statement

"Half of the population is already in need of humanitarian support. This analysis suggests that we are on course for rapid, catastrophic deterioration in the lives of Afghanistan's most vulnerable people."

The UNDP proposed a "package of interventions" to aid Afghanistan's most vulnerable and safeguard the rights of women and girls, who face a return to suppression under the Taliban government.

"In addition to a prolonged drought and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Afghanistan is contending with the upheaval caused by the current political transition: frozen foreign reserves, collapsing public finances, increasing pressure on the banking system, and rising poverty," the report states.

To avoid a total breakdown, U.N. special envoy to Afghanistan Deborah Lyons told the Security Council Thursday that the country urgently needs relief aid.

"The understandable purpose is to deny these funds to the de facto Taliban administration," she said, according to Voice of America.

"The inevitable effect, however, will be a severe economic downturn that could throw many more millions into poverty and hunger, may generate a massive wave of refugees from Afghanistan, and indeed set Afghanistan back for generations."

The U.S. military completed its withdrawal from Afghanistan nearly two weeks ago after a constant presence for 20 years after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. On Thursday, the first commercial flight left Kabul since the Taliban takeover and carried about 200 Americans and Afghan civilians to Qatar.
U.S. Soccer asks men's, women's national teams to split World Cup prize money
By Connor Grott


Led by star forward Alex Morgan (L), members of the U.S. women's national team sued the U.S. Soccer Federation in March 2019 for equal pay.
 
File Photo by David Silpa/UPI | License Photo


Sept. 10 (UPI) -- Cindy Parlow Cone, the president of the U.S. Soccer Federation, sent an open letter Friday asking the unions of the men's and women's national teams to agree to equally divide FIFA's World Cup prize money.

In the public letter, Cone called for the men's national team to allow the USSF to redistribute a portion of FIFA's World Cup payouts to the women's national team. Cone said the federation will offer the unions the same contract.

Led by star forward Alex Morgan, members of the U.S. women's team sued the USSF in March 2019 for equal pay, and the disparity in World Cup prize money has been a major sticking point between the two sides. The federation insists that due to FIFA's control of the prize pot, it is out of U.S. Soccer's control to split the funds equally.

U.S. women's national team players argue that FIFA -- the international governing body of soccer -- doesn't control the money for a large number of games, such as World Cup qualifiers.

On Friday, Cone pleaded with the men's and women's teams to join together to negotiate "a solution that equalizes World Cup prize money between the USMNT and USWNT."

"As a former player, I want to once again make it clear that I, along with all of U.S. Soccer, am 100% committed to equal pay for our national team players," Cone said in the open letter. "We remain steadfast in our dedication to ensuring equal pay for our national team. We're focused on demonstrating this commitment through action.

"As a federation, we would much rather negotiate a single collective bargaining agreement with both the men's and women's teams, but since neither team has agreed to take that approach, we are moving forward separately with each Players Association.

RELATED Megan Rapinoe among 28 U.S. soccer players to appeal equal pay ruling

"The massive discrepancy in FIFA World Cup prize money is by far the most challenging issue we continue to face in our parallel negotiations with the men's and women's national teams. While FIFA has made some impactful investments in the women's game, the discrepancy in prize money remains stark.

"FIFA alone controls those funds, and U.S. Soccer is legally obligated to distribute those funds based on our current negotiated collective bargaining agreements with the men's and women's teams. Within this challenge, we see an opportunity to create change.

"To capitalize on that opportunity, we need our men's and women's national teams to come together and re-think how we've done things in the past. To that end, we have invited the players and both Players Associations to join U.S. Soccer in negotiating a solution together that equalizes World Cup prize money between the USMNT and USWNT."
RELATED U.S. women's soccer team appeals court ruling on equal pay

Molly Levinson, spokesperson for the U.S. women's national team players, said in a statement that actions were needed over more words.

"USSF has finally acknowledged that they pay women players less than men players," Levinson said in response to the federation's letter. "USSF must correct this ongoing disparity by reaching an equal pay collective bargaining agreement and resolving the ongoing lawsuit.

"Letters to fans are not a substitute. It's time to back up a lot of words with some actions."

The U.S. men's national team has supported the women's team in their equal pay lawsuit and filed an amicus brief that was signed by representatives of the USMNT's union in July. It backed up the USWNT's appeal after a judge dismissed the lawsuit.

In the USWNT's 2019 lawsuit, the women asked for more than $64 million in damages and $3 million in interest under the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

U.S. District Judge R. Gary Klausner in Los Angeles threw out the equal pay claim in May 2020, ruling that USWNT players declined a pay-to-play structure similar to the one in the men's collective bargaining agreement and accepted greater base salaries and benefits than USMNT players.

Klausner allowed the USWNT's allegation of discriminatory working conditions to go to trial. The women then asked the 9th Circuit to overrule the trial court's ruling and let their wage claim move forward.

A three-judge panel is expected to hear oral arguments later this year or in early 2022.
US Air Force report details racial, gender disparities, sexual harassment


A second independent Air Force disparity review report, released Thursday, identified racial, ethnic and gender disparities in the Air Force and Space Force. File Photo by Tech. Sgt. Benjamin W. Stratton/U.S. Air Force

Sept. 10 (UPI) -- A third of female service members and a quarter of civilians in the Air Force reported having experienced sexual harassment during their careers in the branch, according to a report from the Air Force Inspector General's Office.

The second independent disparity review report, released Thursday, identified racial, ethnic and gender disparities in the Air Force and Space Force and found that minorities and women are underrepresented in leadership positions.

"The ultimate measure of success is meaningful results," Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall said in a statement.

"The IG's update provides valuable insight into what we've accomplished and what remains to be done. A key part of our 'One Team, One Fight' mantra is about ensuring our Airmen and Guardians and the Department of the Air Force civilians serve in an inclusive environment where they can achieve their full potential," Kendall said.

RELATED Air Force forms teams to address LGBTQ, Indigenous issues

The second review, which was directed in February, is an extension of the first disparity review, which was released in December, identifying 16 disparities for Black service members.

It expanded the focus on gender and ethnicity to include Hispanic, Latino, Asian, American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander service members.


The review included military justice data dating back to 2012 along with 100,000 responses to anonymous surveys distributed in April, 17,000 pages of feedback and 122 group discussions with officer, enlisted and civilian airmen and guardsmen.

About half of all female survey respondents and 70% of female officers said maintaining work/life balance and taking care of family commitments adversely affected women in the branch more than their male counterparts. Less than 30% of male respondents shared that view.


Among the concerns expressed were sexism and sexual harassment, negative stigma associated with pregnancy and maternity leave -- and a lack of trust in the chain of command and fear of reprisal.


Service members of all racial and ethnic backgrounds expressed concern that discriminatory or racist remarks aren't appropriately addressed.

RELATED Air Force forms permanent office for diversity, inclusion, equity

The review also found that minority service members were more likely to be disciplined and administratively discharged than their White counterparts.


"These disparities and gaps in trust affect our operational readiness -- we don't have time or talent to lose," Air Force Undersecretary Gina Ortiz Jones said in a statement.

"We will actively work to rebuild that trust and ensure Department of Air Force members, the 'One Team' our nation needs to protect our interest in air and space, can serve to their full potential."
Ig Nobel Prizes awarded for chewing gum research, upside-down rhino

Sept. 10 (UPI) -- The recipients of the 2021 Ig Nobel Prizes include researchers who experimented with upside-down rhinos, analyzed the bacteria in discarded gum and studied the ways cats communicate with humans.

The prizes, awarded by science magazine Annals of Improbable Research, were announced Thursday at the 31st annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony.



The Biology Prize went to Swedish researcher Susanne Schotz, who analyzed the variations in cat vocalizations while communicating with humans.

The Ecology Prize was awarded to a team of Spanish and Iranian researchers who used genetic analysis to compare the different species of bacteria found on discarded chewing gum recovered from paved surfaces in various countries.

The Chemistry Prize went to a team of researchers from Germany, Britain, New Zealand, Greece, Cyprus and Austria who used chemical analysis to test whether bodily odors created by a movie theater audience could be used to track incidents of violence, sexuality, drug use and profanity in films.

The Economics Prize was presented to Pavlo Blavatskyy, who led a study that suggests the obesity of a country's politicians can be used to indicate the level of corruption in the country.

The Medicine Prize was awarded to Olcay Cem Bulut, Dare Oladokun, Burkard Lippert and Ralph Hohenberger for their study demonstrating that sexual orgasms are as effective as decongestant medicines at improving nasal breathing.

The Peace Prize was given to a team of U.S. researchers who tested the hypothesis that humans evolved beards to protect themselves from punches to the face.

The Physics Prize went to a team of researchers who conducted experiments to learn why pedestrians do not constantly collide with other pedestrians, while the Kinetics Prize went to a different team of researchers who looked into why pedestrians sometimes do collide with other pedestrians.

The Entomology Prize was awarded to John Mulrennan Jr., Roger Grothaus, Charles Hammond and Jay Lamdin, the authors of research study "A New Method of Cockroach Control on Submarines."

The Transportation Prize was given to a team of Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Brazil, Britain and U.S. researchers who conducted experiments to determine whether it is safer to airlift a rhinoceros with the animal upside-down